JP5050619B2 - Tapered roller bearing - Google Patents
Tapered roller bearing Download PDFInfo
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- JP5050619B2 JP5050619B2 JP2007106020A JP2007106020A JP5050619B2 JP 5050619 B2 JP5050619 B2 JP 5050619B2 JP 2007106020 A JP2007106020 A JP 2007106020A JP 2007106020 A JP2007106020 A JP 2007106020A JP 5050619 B2 JP5050619 B2 JP 5050619B2
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- Prior art keywords
- outer ring
- raceway surface
- ring raceway
- tapered roller
- crowning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C23/00—Bearings for exclusively rotary movement adjustable for aligning or positioning
- F16C23/06—Ball or roller bearings
- F16C23/08—Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting
- F16C23/088—Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting by means of crowning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/22—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
- F16C19/34—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/36—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with a single row of rollers
- F16C19/364—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with a single row of rollers with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/34—Rollers; Needles
- F16C33/36—Rollers; Needles with bearing-surfaces other than cylindrical, e.g. tapered; with grooves in the bearing surfaces
- F16C33/366—Tapered rollers, i.e. rollers generally shaped as truncated cones
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
- F16C33/583—Details of specific parts of races
- F16C33/585—Details of specific parts of races of raceways, e.g. ribs to guide the rollers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2240/00—Specified values or numerical ranges of parameters; Relations between them
- F16C2240/40—Linear dimensions, e.g. length, radius, thickness, gap
- F16C2240/50—Crowning, e.g. crowning height or crowning radius
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Description
本発明は、円すいころ軸受に関し、特に、外輪軌道面及び円すいころの外周面にクラウニングが施される円すいころ軸受に関する。 The present invention relates to a tapered roller bearing, and more particularly to a tapered roller bearing in which crowning is performed on the outer ring raceway surface and the outer peripheral surface of the tapered roller.
円すいころ軸受は、コンパクトで、大きなラジアル荷重及びアキシャル荷重を支持することができ、しかも、高速回転で使用することができるため、広く使用されている。 Tapered roller bearings are widely used because they are compact, can support large radial loads and axial loads, and can be used at high speeds.
従来の円すいころ軸受としては、例えば、図3に示す円すいころ軸受30が知られている。この円すいころ軸受30は、内周面に円すい状の外輪軌道面11aを有する外輪11と、外周面に円すい状の内輪軌道面12aを有する内輪12と、外輪軌道面11aと内輪軌道面12aとの間に転動自在に配設される複数の円すいころ13と、円すいころ13を円周方向に等間隔に保持する保持器14と、を備える。
As a conventional tapered roller bearing, for example, a tapered roller bearing 30 shown in FIG. 3 is known. The tapered roller bearing 30 includes an
ところで、ころ軸受のころの外周面及び軌道面には、エッジロード発生による寿命低下を防止する目的で、一般に、図4に示すように、クラウニング(図では誇張して表現されている)が施されている(例えば、特許文献1及び2参照)。
Incidentally, crowning (exaggerated in the figure) is generally applied to the outer peripheral surface and raceway surface of the roller bearing, as shown in FIG. (For example, see
図4に示す例では、外輪軌道面11a及び円すいころ13の外周面(転動面)のクラウニングの曲線形状は、いずれもクラウニングの中心C1に対して左右対称とされ、また、クラウニングの中心C1は、外輪軌道面11aの幅方向の中心C2及び円すいころ13の軸方向長さの中心C3に一致している。また、外輪軌道面11aの大径側端縁から円すいころ13の大径側端面までの寸法(大径側外輪余裕代)X1は、外輪軌道面11aの小径側端縁から円すいころ13の小径側端面までの寸法(小径側外輪余裕代)X2と等しくなっている。
In the example shown in FIG. 4, the crowning curve shapes of the outer
しかしながら、上記従来の円すいころ軸受の場合、外輪11の肉厚が外輪軌道面11aの大径側で薄く、小径側で厚いため、荷重を支持したときの外輪11の変形が外輪軌道面11aの小径側より大径側で大きくなり、結果として、外輪軌道面11aの小径側の接触面圧は大径側の接触面圧よりも大きくなる。この面圧分布の偏りは、軸受寿命を短くする原因となり、また、外輪軌道面11aの小径側でエッジロードが発生した場合は、軸受寿命を極端に短くしてしまう可能性がある。
However, in the case of the conventional tapered roller bearing described above, the
本発明は、このような不都合を解消するためになされたものであり、その目的は、外輪軌道面の接触面圧分布の偏りを抑制して、軸受寿命を向上することができる円すいころ軸受を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in order to eliminate such inconveniences, and an object of the present invention is to provide a tapered roller bearing capable of improving the bearing life by suppressing the uneven contact surface pressure distribution on the outer ring raceway surface. It is to provide.
本発明の上記目的は、内周面に円すい状の外輪軌道面を有する外輪と、外周面に円すい状の内輪軌道面を有する内輪と、外輪軌道面と内輪軌道面との間に転動自在に配設される複数の円すいころと、を備え、外輪軌道面及び円すいころの外周面にそれぞれクラウニングが施される円すいころ軸受であって、クラウニングの曲線が、単一の円弧、又は複数の円弧の組合せにより形成され、外輪軌道面に施されるクラウニングの中心が、外輪軌道面の幅方向の中心よりも外輪軌道面の大径側に位置すると共に、外輪軌道面の大径側端縁から円すいころの大径側端面までの寸法が、外輪軌道面の小径側端縁から円すいころの小径側端面までの寸法よりも長くされて、外輪軌道面に施されるクラウニングの中心が、円すいころの外周面に施されるクラウニングの中心よりも外輪軌道面の大径側に位置することにより、外輪軌道面の大径側における、円すいころに施されるクラウニングの落ち量と外輪軌道面に施されるクラウニングの落ち量との和が、外輪軌道面の小径側における、円すいころに施されるクラウニングの落ち量と外輪軌道面に施されるクラウニングの落ち量との和よりも小さくなるように設定し、これにより、荷重が加えられた場合の、外輪軌道面の接触面圧分布の偏りを抑制することを特徴とする円すいころ軸受により達成される。 The object of the present invention is to roll freely between an outer ring having a conical outer ring raceway surface on the inner peripheral surface, an inner ring having a conical inner ring raceway surface on the outer peripheral surface, and the outer ring raceway surface and the inner ring raceway surface. A tapered roller bearing, wherein the outer ring raceway surface and the outer peripheral surface of the tapered roller are respectively crowned, wherein the crowning curve has a single arc or a plurality of tapered rollers. The center of the crowning formed by the combination of the circular arcs and applied to the outer ring raceway surface is located on the larger diameter side of the outer ring raceway surface than the center in the width direction of the outer ring raceway surface, and the outer diameter side edge of the outer ring raceway surface To the large diameter end surface of the tapered roller is made longer than the small diameter end edge of the outer ring raceway surface to the small diameter end surface of the tapered roller, and the center of the crowning applied to the outer ring raceway surface is the cone. Claw applied to the outer peripheral surface of the roller By positioning on the large diameter side of the outer ring raceway surface from the centering of the outer ring, the amount of crowning drop applied to the tapered roller and the amount of crowning drop applied to the outer ring raceway surface on the large diameter side of the outer ring raceway surface Is set to be smaller than the sum of the amount of crowning drop applied to the tapered roller and the amount of crowning drop applied to the outer ring raceway surface on the small diameter side of the outer ring raceway surface. This is achieved by a tapered roller bearing that suppresses the uneven distribution of the contact surface pressure distribution on the outer ring raceway surface.
本発明の円すいころ軸受によれば、外輪軌道面に施されるクラウニングの中心が、円すいころの外周面に施されるクラウニングの中心よりも外輪軌道面の大径側に位置するため、外輪軌道面の接触面圧分布の偏りを抑制することができるので、軸受寿命を向上することができる。 According to the tapered roller bearing of the present invention, the center of the crowning applied to the outer ring raceway surface is located on the larger diameter side of the outer ring raceway surface than the center of the crowning applied to the outer peripheral surface of the tapered roller. Since the uneven contact surface pressure distribution of the surface can be suppressed, the bearing life can be improved.
以下、本発明に係る円すいころ軸受の各実施形態について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。なお、円すいころ軸受の基本的構造については、図3及び図4に示す従来の円すいころ軸受30と同様であるため、従来構造と同等部分に関する図示並びに説明は、省略或いは簡略化し、以下、各実施形態の特徴部分を中心に説明する。 Hereinafter, each embodiment of the tapered roller bearing according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Since the basic structure of the tapered roller bearing is the same as that of the conventional tapered roller bearing 30 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, illustrations and explanations regarding the same parts as the conventional structure are omitted or simplified. The description will focus on the features of the embodiment.
(第1実施形態)
まず、図1を参照して、本発明に係る円すいころ軸受の第1実施形態について説明する。
図1は本発明に係る円すいころ軸受の第1実施形態を説明するための要部断面図である。
(First embodiment)
First, a first embodiment of a tapered roller bearing according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an essential part for explaining a tapered roller bearing according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
本実施形態の円すいころ軸受10では、図1に示すように、外輪11の外輪軌道面11aに施されるクラウニングの中心C11が、外輪軌道面11aの幅方向の中心C2よりも外輪軌道面11aの大径側に位置し、円すいころ13の外周面に施されるクラウニングの中心C12が、外輪軌道面11aの幅方向の中心C2及び円すいころ13の軸方向長さの中心C3に一致している。これにより、外輪軌道面11aのクラウニングの中心C11が、円すいころ13のクラウニングの中心C12よりも外輪軌道面11aの大径側に位置している。なお、外輪軌道面11a及び円すいころ13のクラウニングの曲線形状については、単一の円弧、又は複数の円弧の組合せであってもよい。
In the tapered roller bearing 10 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the center C11 of the crowning applied to the outer
以上説明したように、本実施形態の円すいころ軸受10によれば、外輪軌道面11aに施されるクラウニングの中心C11が、円すいころ13の外周面に施されるクラウニングの中心C12よりも外輪軌道面11aの大径側に位置するため、外輪軌道面11aの大径側における、円すいころ13のクラウニングの落ち量+外輪軌道面11aのクラウニングの落ち量を、外輪軌道面11aの小径側における、円すいころ13のクラウニングの落ち量+外輪軌道面11aのクラウニングの落ち量よりも小さくすることができる。
As described above, according to the tapered roller bearing 10 of the present embodiment, the center C11 of the crowning applied to the outer
そのため、荷重を支持し、外輪11の外輪軌道面11aの大径側が小径側より大きく変形したときの、円すいころ13のクラウニングの落ち量+外輪軌道面11aのクラウニングの落ち量+外輪11の変形による落ち量を、外輪軌道面11aの大径側と小径側とで同程度に近づけることができる。これにより、外輪軌道面11aの接触面圧分布の偏りを抑制することができるので、均一な分布に近づけることが可能となり、軸受寿命を向上することができる。
Therefore, when the load is supported and the large diameter side of the outer
(第2実施形態)
次に、図2を参照して、本発明に係る円すいころ軸受の第2実施形態について説明する。
図2は本発明に係る円すいころ軸受の第2実施形態を説明するための要部断面図である。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment of the tapered roller bearing according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a main part for explaining a second embodiment of the tapered roller bearing according to the present invention.
本実施形態の円すいころ軸受20では、図2に示すように、外輪軌道面11aの大径側端縁から円すいころ13の大径側端面までの寸法(大径側外輪余裕代)X1が、外輪軌道面11aの小径側端縁から円すいころ13の小径側端面までの寸法(小径側外輪余裕代)X2よりも長く、且つ外輪11の外輪軌道面11aに施されるクラウニングの中心C11が、外輪軌道面11aの幅方向の中心C2に一致していると共に、円すいころ13の外周面に施されるクラウニングの中心C12が、円すいころ13の軸方向長さの中心C3に一致している。これにより、外輪軌道面11aのクラウニングの中心C11が、円すいころ13のクラウニングの中心C12よりも外輪軌道面11aの大径側に位置している。なお、外輪軌道面11a及び円すいころ13のクラウニングの曲線形状については、単一の円弧、又は複数の円弧の組合せであってもよい。
その他の作用効果については、上記第1実施形態と同様である。
In the tapered roller bearing 20 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the dimension (large diameter side outer ring allowance) X1 from the large diameter side edge of the outer
Other functions and effects are the same as those in the first embodiment.
なお、本発明の外輪、外輪軌道面、内輪、内輪軌道面、円すいころ、クラウニング等の構成は、上記各実施形態に例示したものに限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において適宜変更可能である。 The configurations of the outer ring, outer ring raceway surface, inner ring, inner ring raceway surface, tapered roller, crowning and the like of the present invention are not limited to those illustrated in the above embodiments, and do not depart from the spirit of the present invention. In FIG.
10,20 円すいころ軸受
11 外輪
11a 外輪軌道面
12 内輪
12a 内輪軌道面
13 円すいころ
10, 20 Tapered roller bearing 11
Claims (1)
前記クラウニングの曲線が、単一の円弧、又は複数の円弧の組合せにより形成され、
前記外輪軌道面に施されるクラウニングの中心が、前記外輪軌道面の幅方向の中心よりも前記外輪軌道面の大径側に位置すると共に、
前記外輪軌道面の大径側端縁から前記円すいころの大径側端面までの寸法が、前記外輪軌道面の小径側端縁から前記円すいころの小径側端面までの寸法よりも長くされて、
前記外輪軌道面に施されるクラウニングの中心が、前記円すいころの外周面に施されるクラウニングの中心よりも前記外輪軌道面の大径側に位置することにより、
前記外輪軌道面の大径側における、前記円すいころに施されるクラウニングの落ち量と前記外輪軌道面に施されるクラウニングの落ち量との和が、前記外輪軌道面の小径側における、前記円すいころに施されるクラウニングの落ち量と前記外輪軌道面に施されるクラウニングの落ち量との和よりも小さくなるように設定し、
これにより、荷重が加えられた場合の、前記外輪軌道面の接触面圧分布の偏りを抑制することを特徴とする円すいころ軸受。 An outer ring having a conical outer ring raceway surface on the inner peripheral surface, an inner ring having a conical inner ring raceway surface on the outer peripheral surface, and a rollable arrangement between the outer ring raceway surface and the inner ring raceway surface. comprising a plurality of tapered rollers, and a tapered roller bearing crowned respectively applied before Kigairin raceway surface and the outer peripheral surface of the tapered rollers,
The crowning curve is formed by a single arc or a combination of arcs;
The center of the crowning applied to the outer ring raceway surface is located on the larger diameter side of the outer ring raceway surface than the center in the width direction of the outer ring raceway surface, and
The dimension from the large diameter side edge of the outer ring raceway surface to the large diameter side end surface of the tapered roller is longer than the dimension from the small diameter side edge of the outer ring raceway surface to the small diameter side end surface of the tapered roller,
The center of the crowning applied to the outer ring raceway surface is located on the larger diameter side of the outer ring raceway surface than the center of the crowning applied to the outer peripheral surface of the tapered roller ,
The sum of the amount of crowning drop applied to the tapered roller on the large diameter side of the outer ring raceway surface and the amount of crowning drop applied to the outer ring raceway surface is the cone on the small diameter side of the outer ring raceway surface. Set to be smaller than the sum of the amount of crowning dropped on the rollers and the amount of crowning dropped on the outer raceway surface,
Accordingly, the tapered roller bearing is characterized in that it suppresses the deviation of the contact surface pressure distribution on the outer ring raceway surface when a load is applied .
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JP2007106020A JP5050619B2 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2007-04-13 | Tapered roller bearing |
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JP2007106020A JP5050619B2 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2007-04-13 | Tapered roller bearing |
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DE102011004336A1 (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-23 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Needle bearing for a bearing assembly |
CN103867566A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-06-18 | 冯立友 | Completely-rolling thrust bearing |
JP6557045B2 (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2019-08-07 | Ntn株式会社 | Tapered roller bearing manufacturing method |
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JP2963957B2 (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1999-10-18 | 光洋精工株式会社 | Tapered roller bearing |
JPH11201151A (en) * | 1998-01-14 | 1999-07-27 | Ntn Corp | Tapered roller bearing |
JP2002098137A (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-04-05 | Nsk Ltd | Tapered roller bearing |
JP2002213456A (en) * | 2001-01-23 | 2002-07-31 | Ntn Corp | Conical roller bearing |
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