JP5048170B1 - 胡麻含有酸性液状調味料 - Google Patents
胡麻含有酸性液状調味料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5048170B1 JP5048170B1 JP2012516427A JP2012516427A JP5048170B1 JP 5048170 B1 JP5048170 B1 JP 5048170B1 JP 2012516427 A JP2012516427 A JP 2012516427A JP 2012516427 A JP2012516427 A JP 2012516427A JP 5048170 B1 JP5048170 B1 JP 5048170B1
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- Prior art keywords
- liquid seasoning
- sesame
- acid
- fragrance
- oil
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L25/30—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, pastes, meal, powders; Products made therefrom, e.g. blocks, flakes, snacks; Liquid or semi-liquid products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
[解決手段]本発明の液状調味料は、胡麻と、酢酸と、ブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、及び6−メチル−5−ヘプテン−2−オンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種とを含んでなるものである。
【選択図】なし
Description
(a)ブタン酸:0.0001〜0.02
(b)ヘキサン酸:0.0001〜0.05
(c)6−メチル−5−ヘプテン−2−オン:0.00001〜0.005
のいずれか一つ以上を満たすことが好ましい。
本発明の液状調味料は、胡麻と、酢酸と、ブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、及び6−メチル−5−ヘプテン−2−オンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種とを含んでなるものである。ブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、及び6−メチル−5−ヘプテン−2−オンからなる群から選択される少なくとも2種を含むことが好ましく、3種を含むことがより好ましい。液状調味料は、酢酸を配合することで、pHが、好ましくは6.5以下、より好ましくは4.6以下となっている酸性液状調味料である。胡麻を含有し、かつ酢酸を配合することで、作り立ては大変美味しいものの、長期保管後において胡麻特有の芳香が経時的に消失し易い問題があったが、ブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、及び6−メチル−5−ヘプテン−2−オンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含有することでこの問題を解決することができた。
(a)ブタン酸:0.0001〜0.02
(b)ヘキサン酸:0.0001〜0.05
(c)6−メチル−5−ヘプテン−2−オン:0.00001〜0.005
のいずれか一つ以上を満たすことが好ましく、
(a)ブタン酸:0.0005〜0.01
(b)ヘキサン酸:0.001〜0.02
(c)6−メチル−5−ヘプテン−2−オン:0.00003〜0.0015
のいずれか一つ以上を満たすことがより好ましく、
(a)ブタン酸:0.0007〜0.005
(b)ヘキサン酸:0.0015〜0.01
(c)6−メチル−5−ヘプテン−2−オン:0.00005〜0.001
のいずれか一つ以上を満たすことが特に好ましい。
酢酸のピーク面積に対する、ブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、及び6−メチル−5−ヘプテン−2−オンの各ピーク面積の比が上記範囲程度であれば、胡麻特有の芳香をより強く感じることができる。
本発明の液状調味料中の酢酸の含有量の測定方法は、「栄養表示のための成分分析のポイント」(財団法人日本食品分析センター編、2007年10月20日発行)に開示されている、高速液体クロマトグラフ法(HPLC法)に基づいて行う。具体的には、例えば、有機酸類を最終濃度が0.5質量%となるように加えた過塩素酸で抽出し、有機酸類の紫外部吸収を利用して高速液体クロマトグラフ法(HPLC法)で分別定量する。
(1)香気成分の分離濃縮方法
SPMEファイバーと揮発性成分抽出装置を用い、以下の条件に従って、固相マイクロ抽出法で香気成分の分離濃縮を行う。
<固相マイクロ抽出条件>
・SPMEファイバー StableFlex 50/30μm,DVB/Carboxen/PDMS(Sigma−Aldrich社製)
・揮発性成分抽出装置 Combi PAL、CTC Analitics製
・予備加温 40℃,15min
・攪拌速度 300rpm
・揮発性成分抽出 40℃,20min
・脱着時間 10min
(2)香気成分の測定方法
ガスクロマトグラフ法及び質量分析法を用い、以下の条件に従って、液状調味料中の酢酸のピーク面積に対する、ブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、及び6−メチル−5−ヘプテン−2−オンの各ピーク面積の比を測定する。
<ガスクロマトグラフ条件>
・測定機器 Agilent 6890N(Agilent Technologies社製)
・カラム SOLGEL−WAX(SGE社製)
長さ30m,口径0.25mm,膜厚0.25μm
・温度条件 35℃(5min)保持→120℃まで5℃/min昇温
→220℃まで15℃/min昇温→ 6min保持
・キャリアー Heガス、 ガス流量1.0mL/min
<質量分析条件>
・質量分析計 Agilent 5973N(Agilent Technologies社製)
・スキャン質量 m/z 29.0〜350.0
・イオン化方式 EI(イオン化電圧70eV)
まず、撹拌タンクに、すり胡麻3質量%、酢酸0.9質量%、グラニュ糖5質量%、グルタミン酸ナトリウム0.5質量%、ホスフォリパーゼA処理された卵黄(キユーピー(株)製)0.2質量%、キサンタンガム0.1質量%、胡麻風味香料(ジボダン社製、Nature identical flavor)0.1質量%、及び清水70.2質量%を投入して均一に混合後、撹拌しながら大豆油10質量%及びパーム油10質量%を注加して乳化処理を施し、液状調味料(水中油型乳化液状調味料)を調製した。次に、ブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、及び6−メチル−5−ヘプテン−2−オンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種をそれぞれ添加混合して、例1〜25の25種類の胡麻含有酸性液状調味料を調製した。各胡麻含有酸性液状調味料の香気成分を上記の固相マイクロ抽出−ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析法で測定し、酢酸、ブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、及び6−メチル−5−ヘプテン−2−オンのピーク面積、並びに、酢酸のピーク面積に対する、ブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、及び6−メチル−5−ヘプテン−2−オンの各ピーク面積の比を表1〜4に示した。また、ブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、及び6−メチル−5−ヘプテン−2−オンのいずれも添加していない上記の液状調味料を対照品(例26)とした。
5:胡麻特有の芳香が対照品に比べて大変強い。
4:胡麻特有の芳香が対照品に比べてかなり強い。
3:胡麻特有の芳香が対照品に比べて強い。
2:胡麻特有の芳香が対照品に比べてやや強い。
1:胡麻特有の芳香が対照品に比べて少し強い。
Claims (8)
- 胡麻と、酢酸と、ブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、及び6−メチル−5−ヘプテン−2−オンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種とを含んでなる、液状調味料。
- 前記液状調味料の香気成分を固相マイクロ抽出−ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析法で測定した場合に、酢酸のピーク面積に対する、ブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、及び6−メチル−5−ヘプテン−2−オンの各ピーク面積の比が、下記の条件(a)〜(c):
(a)ブタン酸:0.0001〜0.02
(b)ヘキサン酸:0.0001〜0.05
(c)6−メチル−5−ヘプテン−2−オン:0.00001〜0.005
のいずれか一つ以上を満たす、請求項1に記載の液状調味料。 - 前記酢酸の含有量が、前記液状調味料の全量に対して、0.1〜2質量%である、請求項1又は2に記載の液状調味料。
- ソルビン酸及び/又はその塩をさらに含んでなる、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の液状調味料。
- 胡麻風味香料をさらに含んでなる、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の液状調味料。
- 水中油型乳化液状調味料である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の液状調味料。
- 卵黄をさらに含んでなる、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の液状調味料。
- 前記卵黄がホスフォリパーゼA処理された卵黄である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の液状調味料。
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JPS57163461A (en) * | 1981-04-02 | 1982-10-07 | Takeshi Nishinakayama | Preparation of vineger containing favorite seasoning and spice |
JPH11290036A (ja) * | 1998-04-10 | 1999-10-26 | Nakano Vinegar Co Ltd | 練りゴマ含有食品 |
JP2000217539A (ja) * | 1999-01-27 | 2000-08-08 | Kikkoman Corp | ゴマ含有液状調味料の製造方法 |
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