JP4918023B2 - Bottle bottom coating method and apparatus - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a method and a painting apparatus for painting the bottom surface of bottles such as glass bottles.

In order to increase the design value of bottles such as glass bottles and to prevent the bottom from being damaged, there is a need to paint the bottom.
Conventionally, as a method for coating the bottom of a bottle, for example, methods described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 below have been proposed.
In Patent Document 1 below, the center axis of the bottle is rotated while being kept horizontal, a high-viscosity paint flows down from the nozzle near the outside of the bottom of the bottle, and a gas is blown onto the flowing paint to bring about the center of the bottom of the bottle. A method of spraying paint on the part is disclosed.
Patent Document 2 below discloses a method of rotating while holding the bottle in a horizontal state after rotating while holding the bottom face upward, supplying the paint within a range extending from the bottom face of the bottle to the side surface of the body portion. .
Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 52-26531 Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-42947

In the technique described in Patent Document 1, it is difficult to control the nozzle position, the gas spray pressure, the amount of paint supplied, etc., the coating finish is likely to be uneven, and the paint is applied, for example, to the body other than the bottom of the bottle. There is a concern that it may adhere, and the parting line (between the painted part and the non-painted part) cannot be displayed in a straight line.
Although the technique described in Patent Document 2 improves finish unevenness and parting lines as compared with Patent Document 1, it is still difficult to make the parting lines look straight.
It is an object of the present invention to develop a coating method and apparatus that can finish the bottom surface of bottles without unevenness and finish the parting line in a straight line.

[Invention of Claim 1]
The present invention includes a step of pouring paint toward the bottom surface while rotating the bottle with the bottom surface inclined downward and the central axis as a rotation axis, and a bottle holding the bottle with the bottom surface inclined downward. while the central axis is rotated as the rotation axis have a step of immersing the periphery of the bottom surface in the dipping vessel, a step of immersing the dip tank, a predetermined position of the bottle bottom periphery to the side wall upper end of the dip tank This is a method for painting the bottom of a bottle, which is carried out by contact .
The bottom surface can be painted evenly by pouring the bottom surface, and the parting line can be finished in a straight line by dip bath immersion coating on the periphery of the bottom surface. Moreover, the situation where the amount of the paint applied to the bottom surface is reduced and the paint adheres to other than the bottom surface can be avoided by using both the bottom surface spray coating and the bottom peripheral edge dip tank immersion coating. If the bottom surface of the bottle is inclined downward in the pouring coating on the bottom surface, it is possible to prevent the poured paint from flowing around and adhering to the bottle body. If the bottom of the bottle is tilted downward in the dip bath immersion coating on the bottom edge, it will prevent the "out" of the bottom edge (the part where the paint does not adhere completely) and the parting line will be almost invisible from the side. It is also possible to set to a low position.
Dip bath dip coating on the bottom rim is performed by bringing the predetermined position on the bottom rim of the bottle into contact with the upper end of the side wall of the dip bath, so that the movement of the bottle during dip coating is stable and the parting line is stable. It is done. In this case, the predetermined position of the bottle bottom surface peripheral portion is a position where a parting line is to be provided.

[Invention of Claim 2]
Further, the present invention is the coating method according to claim 1, wherein the step of pouring the paint is performed while moving the bottle in a direction perpendicular to the central axis, and the step of immersing the bottle in the dip tank This is a method of painting the bottom of the bottle which is performed in a direction perpendicular to the central axis and moved along the dip tank.
By performing the flow-over coating on the bottom surface and the dip tank immersion coating on the peripheral edge of the bottom surface while moving the bottle, the coating process can be performed while the bottle is transported by a known moving means (for example, an endless transport conveyor).

[Invention of claim 3 ]
Further, the present invention is the coating method according to claim 2 , wherein the bottom of the bottle is tapered toward the top so that the upper end of the side wall of the dip tank in contact with the bottle becomes acute.
By making the upper end of the side wall of the dip tank in contact with the bottle acute, the parting line can be more beautifully finished in a straight line.

[Invention of claim 4 ]
Further, the present invention provides the coating method according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein an angle formed between a vertical axis and a central axis of the bottle in the step of pouring the paint is 40 ° to 50 °, and is immersed in the dip tank. A method of coating the bottom surface of the bottle, wherein an angle formed between the central axis of the bottle and the perpendicular in the step of forming is 55 ° to 70 °.
The angle formed between the central axis of the bottle and the perpendicular in the process of pouring the paint is suitably 40 ° to 50 °. If it is less than 40 °, the sprayed paint may wrap around and adhere to the bottle body. If it exceeds 50 °, the paint cannot be sufficiently poured on the bottom of the bottle. More preferably, the angle is 43 ° to 47 °.
The angle formed by the vertical axis and the central axis of the bottle in the step of immersing in a dip tank is suitably 50 ° to 70 °. If the angle is less than 50 ° or exceeds 70 °, it may not be possible to sufficiently prevent the occurrence of “missing” at the peripheral portion of the bottom surface of the bottle. More preferably, the angle is 55 ° to 65 °.

[Invention of Claim 5 ]
Further, the present invention is provided in a moving means for moving the bottle in a direction perpendicular to the center axis while rotating the bottle with the bottom axis inclined downward, with the central axis as a rotation axis, and provided on a moving path of the moving means. Is provided on the downstream side of the pouring means on the moving path of the moving means, and the bottom face is inclined downward. is not possess a dipping tank for immersing the bottom peripheral portion of the bottle moving is rotated held, the discharge port of said over flow means is movable in a direction approaching spaced bottle, bottle of outlets The bottle bottom surface coating apparatus is characterized in that when it enters the front, the bottle approaches the bottle direction, and separates when it exits from the front of the discharge port .
In this way, by allowing the discharge port of the pouring means to move in a direction that approaches and separates from the bottle, it is possible to prevent the poured paint from adhering to a portion other than the portion to be painted on the bottom of the bottle (for example, the barrel). it can. Here, “when the bottle enters the front of the discharge port” and “when it exits from the front of the discharge port” strictly defines the positional relationship between the bottle and the discharge port and the operation timing of the discharge port. Rather, the point is that the discharge port only has to operate at a timing such that the paint does not adhere to any part other than the part to be painted on the bottom of the bottle.

[Invention of claim 6 ]
Further, the present invention is provided in a moving means for moving the bottle in a direction perpendicular to the center axis while rotating the bottle with the bottom axis inclined downward, with the central axis as a rotation axis, and provided on a moving path of the moving means. Is provided on the downstream side of the pouring means on the moving path of the moving means, and the bottom face is inclined downward. And a dip tank that immerses the bottom edge of the bottle being rotated and moved, and when the dip tank moves while the bottle bottom edge is immersed, the predetermined position of the bottle bottom edge is The bottle bottom surface coating apparatus is in contact with the upper end of the side wall of the dip tank.
According to this apparatus, the coating method of claim 1 can be easily performed.

[Invention of Claim 7 ]
Further, the present invention is the coating apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the bottom of the bottle is tapered toward the upper part so that the upper end of the side wall with which the bottle of the dip tank contacts becomes acute.
According to this apparatus, the coating method of claim 3 can be easily performed.

[Invention of claim 8 ]
According to the present invention, in the coating apparatus according to claim 6 or 7, the upper end of the side walls that contact the bottles of the dipping tank is a coating apparatus of a bottle bottom in a higher position than the upper end of the side wall on the opposite side.
By comprising in this way, since a coating material overflows from the side wall on the opposite side of the side wall which a bottle contacts, a parting line can be further beautifully finished in a straight line.

[Invention of Claim 9 ]
Further, the present invention is the coating apparatus according to any one of claims 5 to 8 , wherein the inner width of the dip tank is 10 mm to 70 mm.
The inner width of the dip tank is suitably 10 mm to 70 mm. If it is less than 10 mm, the bottom surface of the bottle does not sufficiently enter the dip tank, so that the periphery of the bottom surface of the bottle is not immersed. If it exceeds 70 mm, the rippling of the liquid level in the dip tank becomes so large that the parting line may not be finished beautifully. In addition, More preferably, it is 30 mm-50 mm.

[Invention of claim 1 0]
Further, the present invention provides the coating apparatus according to any one of claims 5 to 9 , wherein a bottle holding angle of the moving means (an angle formed by a vertical axis with a central axis of the bottle) is 40 when the paint is poured by the pouring means. It is a coating device on the bottom surface of the bottle which is at 50 ° to 50 ° and is 50 ° to 70 ° when immersed in a dip tank.
A more preferable range of the bottle holding angle when pouring is 43 ° to 47 °, and a more preferable range of 55 ° to 65 ° when immersed in the dip tank.
According to this apparatus, it is possible to easily carry out the coating method of claim 4 .

According to the method or apparatus of the present invention, the bottom surface of the bottle can be painted evenly, and the parting line can be beautifully finished in a straight line.
In addition, the present invention can be implemented inexpensively and easily because it can use a conventionally used bottle moving means.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the coating apparatus of the embodiment, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a process of pouring paint toward the bottom of the bottle, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a state where the discharge port of the pouring means is separated from the bottle. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the process of immersing the bottom edge of the bottle in the dip tank, FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the bottle at the end of the process of pouring the paint, and FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the bottle after the process of immersing in the dip tank. It is.

As shown in FIG. 1, the coating apparatus of the present invention includes a moving means 1, a pouring means 2, and a dip tank 3. The moving means 1 moves continuously while rotating the bottle B, and can be a known endless conveyor or the like that can move while the bottle B is inclined at a desired angle. Endless conveyors are those conventionally used for bottle painting and coating (for example, JP-A-2001-48592, JP-B-58-28216, etc.). The pouring means 2 is for pouring the paint continuously from the discharge port 2 toward the bottom of the bottle, and is provided in the moving path of the moving means 1. The dip tank 3 is a tank filled with paint, and is rotated and held by the moving means 1 with its bottom face inclined downward, so that the peripheral edge of the bottom face of the moving bottle B is immersed in the flowing path of the moving means 1. It is provided along the movement path on the downstream side of the means 2.
As the moving means 1 conveys the bottle B to the left as shown by the arrow A in FIG. 1, the bottle B is first sprayed on the bottom surface by the pouring means 2 and then moved to the dip tank 3. Then, the bottom edge of the bottom edge is immersed and moved while being immersed in the dip tank.

The step of pouring the paint toward the bottom of the bottle is performed as shown in FIG. In the figure, reference numeral 4 is a discharge port, 5 is a supply tube, 6 is a cylinder, 7 is a support frame, 8 is a support base, 9 is an endless conveyor, 10 is a glass bottle gripping tool, and 11 is the tip of the gripping tool. , 12 is a roller portion of the gripping tool, 13 is a pivot pin, and 14 is a cam plate.
A glass bottle gripping tool 10 is attached to the endless conveyor 9 via a pivot pin 13. The mouth portion of the glass bottle B is fitted into the distal end portion 11 of the gripping tool 10, and the glass bottle B is gripped by the gripping tool 10. The tip 11 is an elastic body such as rubber. The gripping tool 10 is moved by the endless conveyer 9 from the back direction to the front direction in the figure while the roller portion 12 rolls on the cam plate 14 (self-rotating).

The pouring means 2 may be, for example, one in which a supply tube 5 that supplies paint is connected to the rear end of a metal cylindrical discharge port 4. The discharge port 4 can be moved in a direction approaching or separating from the bottle B as indicated by an arrow B by a cylinder 6 (discharge port moving means). The cylinder 6 is fixed on a support base 8 attached to a support frame 7. The coating material is continuously flowing out from the discharge port, and the flow rate thereof can be, for example, 200 to 500 ml per minute. The type of paint is arbitrary on the condition that it can be satisfactorily adhered to the bottle, and the viscosity of the paint is also optional on the condition that it continuously flows out from the discharge port without any trouble.
When the bottle B is not in front of the discharge port 4, as shown in FIG. 3, the discharge port 4 is moving away from the bottle. Even in this state, the paint continuously flows out from the discharge port. When a bottle sensor (not shown) detects that the bottle B has entered the front of the discharge port 4, the cylinder 6 is activated and the discharge port 4 moves in a direction approaching the bottle as shown in FIG. Then, the paint 15 is poured toward the bottom of the bottle. When a bottle sensor (not shown) detects that the bottle B comes out of the front of the discharge port, the cylinder 6 is activated and the discharge port 4 moves away from the bottle as shown in FIG. Moving. Thus, since the discharge port 4 moves in the direction approaching and separating from the bottle, the paint does not adhere to the portion other than the portion to be painted on the bottom surface of the bottle.
In this flow-through coating process, the bottle B is held by the moving means 1 in a state where the bottom surface is inclined downward so that an angle α formed between the central axis and the perpendicular is 45 °, for example.

  FIG. 5 shows an example of a coating state in a state where the above-mentioned flow-through coating process is completed. In the figure, the shaded area is the painted area. In the bottle B, although the paint 15 is uniformly adhered to the bottom surface, the parting line 16 is not a straight line but is considerably disturbed.

After the above-mentioned flow coating process is completed, the bottle B moves to the dip tank 3 having an inner width of 15 mm, and as shown in FIG. 4, a step of immersing the peripheral edge of the bottle bottom in the dip tank is performed. In the meantime, the bottle B moves along the dip tank while being rotated by the moving means 1 in a state where the bottom surface is inclined downward so that the angle β formed between the central axis and the perpendicular is 55 °, for example. Go. The dip tank 3 is filled with the paint 15, and the paint is continuously supplied from a supply unit (not shown), and the excess paint flows down to the overflow tank 19. The paint that has flowed down into the overflow tank is returned from the supply unit to the dip tank.
When the bottom peripheral edge of the bottle B is immersed in the paint in the dip tank 3 and moves, the predetermined position (position to be a parting line) of the bottle bottom peripheral edge is the left side wall of the dip tank 3 (on the bottle mouth portion). It is in contact with the upper end 17a of the side wall 17 on the near side. The upper end 17a of the side wall 17 is processed to be tapered toward the upper part and becomes sharper. The part in contact with the side wall upper end 17a of the bottle is a parting line. The height of the upper end 17a of the left side wall (side wall close to the bottle mouth) 17 is higher than the height of the opposite side wall 18 (about 1 to 5 mm), and excess paint is outside the side wall 18. It flows down into the overflow tank 19 provided in the tank. Therefore, the position of the liquid level of the paint near the side wall on the side in contact with the bottle is stable, and in combination with the peripheral edge of the bottle bottom contacting the acute side wall upper end 17a, the parting line is a substantially complete straight line. It is formed in a shape.

  FIG. 6 shows an example of the coating state after the process of immersing in the dip tank. In the figure, the shaded area is the painted area. In the bottle B, the coating material 15 adheres uniformly to the bottom surface, and the parting line 16 is a complete straight line.

It is a schematic plan view of the coating apparatus of an Example. It is explanatory drawing of the process of pouring a coating material toward a bottle bottom face. It is explanatory drawing of the state which the discharge outlet of the pouring means separated from the bottle. It is explanatory drawing of the process of immersing the bottom peripheral part of a bottle in a dip tank. It is explanatory drawing of the bottle at the time of completion | finish of the process which pours a coating material. It is explanatory drawing of the bottle after completion | finish of the process immersed in a dip tank.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Moving means 2 Flowing means 3 Dip tank 4 Discharge port 5 Supply tube 6 Cylinder 7 Support frame 8 Support stand 9 Endless conveyance conveyor 10 Gripping tool 11 Tip part 12 Roller part 13 Pivot pin 14 Cam plate 15 Paint 16 Parting line 17 Side wall 18 Side wall 19 Overflow tank

Claims (10)

While holding the bottle with its bottom tilted downward, the center axis is rotated around the center axis, and the process of pouring the paint toward the bottom surface, and the bottle with the bottom tilted and holding, the center axis is rotated. while rotating the shaft to have a step of immersing the periphery of the bottom surface in the dipping vessel, a step of immersion in the dip tank, is brought into contact with a predetermined position of the bottle bottom periphery to the side wall upper end of the dip tank A method of painting the bottom of the bottle.   2. The coating method according to claim 1, wherein the step of pouring the paint is performed while moving the bottle in a direction perpendicular to its central axis, and the step of immersing in the dip tank is a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the bottle. And the method of painting the bottom of the bottle while moving along the dip tank. The coating method according to claim 2 , wherein the bottom of the bottle is tapered toward the top so that the upper end of the side wall of the dip tank in contact with the bottle becomes acute. The coating method according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein an angle formed by a vertical axis and a central axis of the bottle in the step of pouring the paint is 40 ° to 50 °, and the step of immersing the bottle in the dip tank. A method for painting the bottom of a bottle, wherein the angle between the central axis and the perpendicular is 50 ° to 70 °. A holding means that is tilted downward and is held in a movement path of the moving means that moves the bottle in a direction perpendicular to the central axis while rotating the bottle with the central axis as a rotation axis, and the bottom face is inclined downward. A pouring means for pouring the paint toward the bottom surface of the bottle being rotated and moving, and a downstream side of the pouring means on the moving path of the moving means, and the rotary surface is rotated and held with the bottom surface inclined downward. bottom periphery of the bottle moving possess a dipping tank for immersing the Te, the discharge port of said over flow means is movable in a direction approaching spaced bottle, bottle has entered the front of the discharge port An apparatus for coating the bottom of a bottle, characterized in that it sometimes approaches the bottle direction and separates when leaving the front of the discharge port . A holding means that is tilted downward and is held in a movement path of the moving means that moves the bottle in a direction perpendicular to the central axis while rotating the bottle with the central axis as a rotation axis, and the bottom face is inclined downward. A pouring means for pouring the paint toward the bottom surface of the bottle being rotated and moving, and a downstream side of the pouring means on the moving path of the moving means, and the rotary surface is rotated and held with the bottom surface inclined downward. sidewalls of possess a dipping tank for immersing the bottom peripheral portion of the bottle during movement, the dipping tank, when the bottle bottom peripheral portion moves is immersed, the dipping tank predetermined position of the bottle bottom periphery Te A coating device for the bottom of a bottle, which is in contact with the upper end . The coating apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the bottom of the bottle is tapered toward the top so that the upper end of the side wall with which the bottle of the dip tank comes into contact has an acute angle. The coating apparatus according to claim 6 or 7 , wherein the upper end of the side wall with which the bottle of the dip tank contacts is higher than the upper end of the opposite side wall. The coating apparatus according to any one of claims 5 to 8 , wherein the inner width of the dip tank is 10 mm to 70 mm. In any of the coating device according to claim 5-9, wherein the bottle holding angle of the moving means (angle formed by the central axis and the perpendicular of the bottle) is, at 40 ° to 50 ° when performing pouring paint by over flow means There is a coating device on the bottom of the bottle that is 50 ° to 70 ° when immersed in a dip tank.

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