[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

JP4904389B2 - Method for producing fine paper powder and method for producing resin composition containing fine paper powder - Google Patents

Method for producing fine paper powder and method for producing resin composition containing fine paper powder Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4904389B2
JP4904389B2 JP2009251237A JP2009251237A JP4904389B2 JP 4904389 B2 JP4904389 B2 JP 4904389B2 JP 2009251237 A JP2009251237 A JP 2009251237A JP 2009251237 A JP2009251237 A JP 2009251237A JP 4904389 B2 JP4904389 B2 JP 4904389B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
paper powder
fine
fine paper
particle size
less
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2009251237A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2011045866A (en
Inventor
敬通 松下
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eco Research Institute Ltd
Original Assignee
Eco Research Institute Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eco Research Institute Ltd filed Critical Eco Research Institute Ltd
Priority to JP2009251237A priority Critical patent/JP4904389B2/en
Publication of JP2011045866A publication Critical patent/JP2011045866A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4904389B2 publication Critical patent/JP4904389B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing fine paper flour capable of manufacturing the fine paper flour without applying large environmental load. <P>SOLUTION: The method for manufacturing the fine paper flour includes a first fine grinding process for grinding the coarsely ground paper flour using vertical roller mills 10 and 20 or a mortar type mill 40 to obtain the fine paper flour with an average particle size of &ge;50 and &lt;150 &mu;m and a second fine grinding process for grinding fine paper flour, wherein fine paper flour with an average particle size of &ge;25 and &lt;50 &mu;m is mixed with the fine paper flour obtained in the first fine grinding process, using the vertical roller mills or the mortar type mill to obtain the fine paper flour with the average particle size of &ge;25 and &lt;50 &mu;m. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、微細紙粉を製造する微細紙粉製造方法、並びにこの製造方法により得られた微細紙粉を含有する微細紙粉含有樹脂組成物の製造方法に関する。 The present invention, fine paper powder producing method for producing fine paper powder, and a method for the production of fine paper powder-containing resin composition containing the obtained fine paper powder by this manufacturing method.

昨今、オフィス、出版社、製紙会社などから大量の廃紙が排出されている。紙は、一般的に木材などからの加工段階で、セルロース繊維を細かく柔らかくする高度な加工を受けており、付加価値の高い構造を有する機能性材料である。そのため、廃紙は、元来付加価値の高い構造を有する機能性材料であり、その上、環境負荷が実質ゼロの原料となる。そこで、粉砕した廃紙を樹脂に混在させた紙含有樹脂組成物を成形加工の素材として用いることが提案されている。   In recent years, a large amount of waste paper has been discharged from offices, publishers, and paper manufacturers. Paper is a functional material having a structure with high added value, which has been subjected to advanced processing that makes cellulose fibers fine and soft at the processing stage from wood or the like. Therefore, waste paper is originally a functional material having a structure with high added value, and in addition, it becomes a raw material with virtually no environmental impact. Thus, it has been proposed to use a paper-containing resin composition in which crushed waste paper is mixed in a resin as a material for molding.

例えば、特許文献1には、両面又は片面にポリエチレン樹脂を有する複合紙を、シュレッダーなどの細断機や粉砕機で1mmから5mm角程度の小片状、粒状、粉体状に細断し、この細断紙成分が50重量%以上となるようポリエチレンなどの合成樹脂成分を混合させた紙含有樹脂組成物が開示されている。   For example, in Patent Document 1, composite paper having polyethylene resin on both sides or one side is shredded into shredders such as a shredder or a crusher or a crusher into small pieces, granules, and powders of about 1 mm to 5 mm square, A paper-containing resin composition in which a synthetic resin component such as polyethylene is mixed so that the shredded paper component is 50% by weight or more is disclosed.

特許文献2には、液体容器用のラミネート紙などの回収古紙を粒径0.5mmから2.5mmに粉砕し、この紙粉砕物が51質量%以上となるようポリエチレンやポリポロピレンなどの樹脂を混合させた紙含有樹脂組成物が開示されている。   In Patent Document 2, recovered waste paper such as laminated paper for liquid containers is pulverized to a particle size of 0.5 mm to 2.5 mm, and a resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene is mixed so that the pulverized paper is 51% by mass or more. A paper-containing resin composition is disclosed.

特許文献3には、古紙などを粉砕して粒径を50μm以上200μm以下とした粉状の紙パウダーを主成分とする低燃焼成分を50重量%超過70重量%以下、主として熱可塑性樹脂からなる高燃焼成分を30重量%以上50重量%未満含有する成形加工用の紙含有樹脂組成物が開示されている。   In Patent Document 3, a low-burning component mainly composed of powdered paper powder having a particle size of 50 μm or more and 200 μm or less by pulverizing waste paper or the like is more than 50% by weight and is mainly composed of a thermoplastic resin. A paper-containing resin composition for molding processing containing 30% by weight or more and less than 50% by weight of a high combustion component is disclosed.

特開平10−138241号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-138241 特開2007−45863号公報JP 2007-45863 A 特開2001−181511号公報JP 2001-181511 A

しかしながら、特許文献1,2に開示された紙含有樹脂組成物は、1mmから5mm角程度の細断紙や粒径0.5mmから2.5mmの紙粉砕物と大きなサイズの粉砕紙を含有する。このような樹脂組成物を用いて、微細な構造を有する複雑な成型品を射出成型した場合、加熱しても流動性を示さない粉砕紙が樹脂組成物の流動を妨げ、充填不良などの欠陥が生じ易く、転写性が劣るため、高品質の成型品を歩留り良く得ることができない。   However, the paper-containing resin compositions disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 contain shredded paper of about 1 mm to 5 mm square, crushed paper with a particle size of 0.5 mm to 2.5 mm, and large sized crushed paper. . When such a resin composition is used for injection molding of a complicated molded product having a fine structure, pulverized paper that does not exhibit fluidity even when heated prevents the resin composition from flowing, resulting in defects such as poor filling. Since it is easy to occur and transferability is inferior, a high quality molded product cannot be obtained with a good yield.

また、特許文献3に開示されたような粒径を50μm以上200μm以下とした粉状の紙パウダーを含有する樹脂組成物を用いて、微細な構造を有する複雑な成型品を射出成型した場合、加熱しても流動性を示さない粉砕紙が樹脂組成物の流動を妨げ、充填不良などの欠陥が生じ易く、転写性が劣るため、高品質の成型品を歩留り良く得ることができない。   Further, when a complex molded product having a fine structure is injection molded using a resin composition containing a powdery paper powder having a particle size of 50 μm or more and 200 μm or less as disclosed in Patent Document 3, The pulverized paper that does not show fluidity even when heated prevents the resin composition from flowing, and defects such as poor filling are likely to occur, and the transferability is poor. Therefore, a high-quality molded product cannot be obtained with high yield.

本発明の発明者等により、紙含有樹脂組成物が含有する紙粉の粒径を50μm未満と微細にすれば、転写性に優れ、高品質の成型品を歩留り良く射出成型可能となることがわかった。   If the particle size of the paper powder contained in the paper-containing resin composition is reduced to less than 50 μm by the inventors of the present invention, the transferability is excellent, and high-quality molded products can be injection-molded with high yield. all right.

しかしながら、ロッドミル、ボールミル、パンミル、ピンミルなどの粉砕機を用いて紙粉を粉砕した場合、平均粒径100μm程度が限界であり、さらに粉砕機の運転を継続しても、紙繊維同士が絡み合って綿状になり、粉砕が進行しないことがわかった。   However, when paper powder is pulverized using a pulverizer such as a rod mill, ball mill, pan mill, pin mill, etc., the average particle size is about 100 μm, and even if the operation of the pulverizer is continued, the paper fibers are intertwined. It turned out to be cottony and it was found that the pulverization did not proceed.

また、竪型ローラミル、薬研式ミル、石臼式ミルを用いて紙粉を粉砕した場合、粒径50μm程度以下になると粉砕効率が著しく低下し、環境負荷が実質ゼロである廃紙を利用する利点が薄れるという問題があることがわかった。   In addition, when paper dust is pulverized using a vertical roller mill, Yakuken type mill, or stone mill type mill, the advantage of using waste paper whose pulverization efficiency is remarkably reduced and the environmental impact is substantially zero when the particle size is about 50 μm or less. It turns out that there is a problem of fading.

本発明は、以上の点に鑑み、粒径50μm未満の微細紙粉を大きな環境負荷をかけることなく製造可能な微細紙粉製造方法、並びにこの製造方法により得られた微細紙粉を含有する微細紙粉含有樹脂組成物の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above points, the present invention provides a fine paper powder production method capable of producing fine paper powder having a particle diameter of less than 50 μm without imposing a large environmental load, and a fine paper powder containing the fine paper powder obtained by this production method. It aims at providing the manufacturing method of a paper dust containing resin composition.

本発明の微細紙粉製造方法は、粗粉砕された紙粉を、竪型ローラミル又は薬研式ミルを用いて粉砕し、平均粒径50μm以上150μm未満の微細紙粉を得る第1微粉砕工程と、該第1微粉砕工程で得た微細紙粉に平均粒径25μm以上50μm未満の微細紙粉を混入した微細紙粉を、竪型ローラミル又は薬研式ミルを用いて粉砕し、平均粒径25μm以上50μm未満の微細紙粉を得る第2微粉砕工程とを備えることを特徴とする。   The fine paper powder manufacturing method of the present invention includes a first fine pulverization step in which coarsely pulverized paper powder is pulverized using a vertical roller mill or a Yakuken type mill to obtain fine paper powder having an average particle size of 50 μm or more and less than 150 μm. The fine paper powder obtained by mixing the fine paper powder obtained in the first fine grinding step with fine paper powder having an average particle size of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm is pulverized using a vertical roller mill or a Yakken type mill, and the average particle size is 25 μm. And a second pulverizing step for obtaining fine paper powder of less than 50 μm.

本発明の微細紙粉製造方法によれば、第1微粉砕工程においては、粗粉砕された紙粉を竪型ローラミル又は薬研式ミルを用いて平均粒径50μm以上150μm未満まで粉砕する。この第1微粉砕工程における粉砕は、粉砕効率が優れた範囲内の粉砕であるため、環境負荷が少ない。なお、第1微粉砕工程で、紙粉を平均粒径50μm以上100μm未満まで粉砕することも好ましい。   According to the fine paper powder manufacturing method of the present invention, in the first fine pulverization step, the coarsely pulverized paper powder is pulverized to an average particle size of 50 μm or more and less than 150 μm using a vertical roller mill or a Yakken type mill. Since the pulverization in the first fine pulverization step is pulverization within a range in which the pulverization efficiency is excellent, the environmental load is small. In the first fine pulverization step, it is also preferable to pulverize the paper powder to an average particle size of 50 μm or more and less than 100 μm.

さらに、第2微粉砕工程においては、第1微粉砕工程で得た平均粒径50μm以上150μm未満の微細紙粉に平均粒径25μm以上50μm未満の微細紙粉を混入した微細紙粉を、竪型ローラミル又は薬研式ミルを用いて、平均粒径25μm以上50μm未満まで粉砕する。この第2微粉砕工程における粉砕は、粉砕効率が優れるため、環境負荷が少ない。粒径25μm以上50μm未満の細かい微細紙粉が、粒径50μm以上150μm未満の粗い微細紙粉に高速で衝突して、粗い微細紙粉が粉砕されるため、粉砕効率が優れると推測される。平均粒径25μm未満まで微粉砕すると、環境負荷が大きくなるので、好ましくない。   Further, in the second fine pulverization step, fine paper powder obtained by mixing fine paper powder having an average particle size of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm into fine paper powder having an average particle size of 50 μm or more and less than 150 μm obtained in the first fine pulverization step, It grind | pulverizes to an average particle diameter of 25 micrometers or more and less than 50 micrometers using a type | mold roller mill or a Yakuken type mill. Since the pulverization in the second fine pulverization process is excellent in pulverization efficiency, the environmental load is small. Since fine fine paper powder having a particle size of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm collides with coarse fine paper powder having a particle size of 50 μm or more and less than 150 μm at a high speed, and the fine fine paper powder is crushed, it is estimated that the pulverization efficiency is excellent. If the average particle size is less than 25 μm, it is not preferable because the environmental load increases.

なお、第1及び第2微粉砕工程に用いる竪型ローラミル、薬研式ミルは、別個のものであっても、同一のものであってもよい。石臼式ミルは粉砕処理能力が小さいので、大量生産には適していない。   The vertical roller mill and the Yakuken type mill used in the first and second fine grinding steps may be separate or the same. A stone mill is not suitable for mass production because of its small grinding capacity.

また、本発明の微細紙粉製造方法において、前記第2微粉砕工程後に、粒径25μm以上50μm未満の所定粒径未満の微細紙粉を選別して得る選別工程を備え、前記第2微粉砕工程において、平均粒径25μm以上50μm未満かつ前記所定粒径以上の微細紙粉を混入させることが好ましい。   In the fine paper powder manufacturing method of the present invention, the second fine pulverization step may be provided after the second fine pulverization step, by selecting fine paper powder having a particle size of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm and less than a predetermined particle size. In the step, it is preferable to mix fine paper powder having an average particle diameter of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm and having the predetermined particle diameter or more.

この場合、得られた微細紙粉を含有する樹脂組成物に用いて成形加工したとき、粒径25μm以上50μm未満の所定粒径以上の紙粉が存在しないので、転写性が優れ、高品質の成型品を歩留り良く得ることができる。   In this case, when the resin composition containing the obtained fine paper powder is molded and processed, since there is no paper powder having a particle size of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm, the transferability is excellent and the quality is high. Molded products can be obtained with good yield.

本発明の成形加工用微細紙粉含有樹脂組成物の製造方法は、本発明の微細紙粉製造方法によって得た平均粒径25μm以上50μm未満の微細紙粉を、重量比が50重量%から60重量%の範囲となるよう、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、オレフィン系エラストマー、ポリスチレン、アクリロニトリル−スチレン共重合合成樹脂、アクリロニトリルーブタジエン−スチレン共重合合成樹脂、ナイロン、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンテレフタレートのうちの何れか少なくとも1種の樹脂に混和させることを特徴とする。 The method for producing a resin composition containing fine paper powder for molding according to the present invention is a fine paper powder having an average particle size of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm obtained by the fine paper powder production method of the present invention. At least one of polyethylene, polypropylene, olefin-based elastomer, polystyrene, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer synthetic resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer synthetic resin, nylon, polybutylene terephthalate, and polyethylene terephthalate so as to be in the range of% by weight. It is characterized by being mixed with one kind of resin.

本発明の実施形態に係る微粉砕装置を示す概略図。Schematic which shows the pulverization apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態の変形に係る微粉砕装置に用いられる薬研式ミルを示す概略図。Schematic which shows the Yakuken type mill used for the fine grinding apparatus which concerns on the deformation | transformation of embodiment of this invention.

本発明の微細紙粉製造方法の実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。   An embodiment of a method for producing fine paper powder of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本微細紙粉製造方法は、原料である廃紙を平均粒径25μm以上50μm未満の微細紙粉まで粉砕するものであり、粗粉砕工程及び微粉砕工程を有する。なお、廃紙には、新聞古紙、雑誌古紙、印刷古紙、包装古紙、段ボール古紙、OA古紙などの各種古紙、バージン紙の製造時に発生した破紙や損紙、雑誌などの裁断屑、研摩粉、シュレッダー屑等が含まれる。廃紙は、オフィス、出版社、製紙会社などから大量に排出され、環境負荷が実質ゼロであると評価される。なお、紙粉の平均粒径は、レーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置(Marvern Instruments Ltd.製、Mastersizer S型)により測定するものとする。   This fine paper powder manufacturing method pulverizes waste paper as a raw material to fine paper powder having an average particle size of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm, and has a coarse pulverization step and a fine pulverization step. Waste paper includes waste newspaper, magazine waste, printed waste paper, packaging waste paper, corrugated waste paper, OA waste paper and other waste paper, broken paper and waste paper generated during the manufacture of virgin paper, magazine waste, and abrasive powder. , Shredder scraps and the like. Waste paper is discharged in large quantities from offices, publishers, paper manufacturers, etc., and it is evaluated that the environmental impact is virtually zero. In addition, the average particle diameter of paper powder shall be measured with a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring apparatus (manufactured by Marvern Instruments Ltd., Mastersizer S type).

粗粉砕工程では、ロールクラッシャ、ハンマークラッシャ、カッターミルなどの粗粉砕機を用いて、廃紙を数mmから数十mm程度、好ましくは2mmから4mm角の紙片に粉砕する。廃紙がロール状やシート状の破紙や損紙などからなる場合、粗粉砕機として、裁断機や切断機を用いてもよい。なお、本を研摩した研摩粉、シュレッダー屑など、廃紙が数mm以下の場合には、粗粉砕工程を必要としない。   In the coarse pulverization step, the waste paper is pulverized into a piece of paper of about several mm to several tens mm, preferably 2 mm to 4 mm square, using a coarse pulverizer such as a roll crusher, a hammer crusher, or a cutter mill. When the waste paper is made of roll-like or sheet-like broken paper or broken paper, a cutter or a cutting machine may be used as the coarse pulverizer. In addition, when the waste paper is several mm or less, such as polishing powder obtained by polishing a book or shredder waste, a coarse pulverization step is not required.

微粉砕工程は、粗粉砕工程で粉砕された紙粉を微粉砕して、平均粒径25μm以上50μm未満の微細紙粉を得る工程であり、第1微粉砕工程と第2微粉砕工程からなる。ここでは、微粉砕工程は、図1に示すように、2台の竪型ローラミル10,20を直列に接続した微粉砕装置を用いて行われる。   The fine pulverization step is a step of finely pulverizing the paper powder pulverized in the coarse pulverization step to obtain fine paper powder having an average particle size of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm, and includes a first fine pulverization step and a second fine pulverization step. . Here, as shown in FIG. 1, the fine pulverization step is performed using a fine pulverizer in which two vertical roller mills 10 and 20 are connected in series.

第1微粉砕工程は、粗粉砕工程で粉砕された粗紙粉を、竪型ローラミル10を用いて、平均粒径50μm以上150μm未満まで微粉砕する。   In the first fine pulverization step, the coarse paper powder pulverized in the coarse pulverization step is finely pulverized to an average particle size of 50 μm or more and less than 150 μm using the vertical roller mill 10.

竪型ローラミル10は、ローラミルを代表するものであり、単に「ローラミル」とも呼ばれるローラ式粉砕機である。詳細を図示しないが、竪型ローラミル10は、円筒形状の粉砕室(ハウジング)11内部に、モータにより回転駆動する回転テーブルと、この回転テーブルの回転方向に隙間を隔てて配置された複数の竪型状の粉砕ローラとを備えている。粉砕ローラは、油圧やスプリング等により回転テーブルに向って荷重が付加されるように構成されたフリーローラであり、回転テーブルの回転に追従して回転する。回転テーブルの回転に伴い、粉砕ローラのランドと粉砕室の内側壁との間に紙粉を噛み込み粉砕する。なお、粉砕ローラの下部を支持しながら回転する回転テーブルの代わりに、粉砕ローラの上部を支持し(粉砕ローラを吊り下げ)ながら回転する吊下部材を用いてもよい。粉砕室の内側壁に凹溝を形成してもよいが、凹溝内に紙粉が溜り粉砕効果が低下する恐れがあるので、粉砕室の内側面は滑らかであるほうが好ましい。   The vertical roller mill 10 represents a roller mill, and is a roller type pulverizer that is also simply called a “roller mill”. Although not shown in detail, the saddle type roller mill 10 includes a rotary table that is rotationally driven by a motor inside a cylindrical crushing chamber (housing) 11 and a plurality of scissors arranged with a gap in the rotational direction of the rotary table. And a mold-shaped crushing roller. The crushing roller is a free roller configured so that a load is applied to the rotary table by hydraulic pressure, a spring, or the like, and rotates following the rotation of the rotary table. Along with the rotation of the rotary table, paper powder is caught between the land of the crushing roller and the inner wall of the crushing chamber and pulverized. Instead of the rotary table that rotates while supporting the lower part of the grinding roller, a suspension member that rotates while supporting the upper part of the grinding roller (suspending the grinding roller) may be used. A concave groove may be formed on the inner wall of the pulverization chamber, but it is preferable that the inner surface of the pulverization chamber is smooth because paper dust may accumulate in the concave groove and the pulverization effect may be reduced.

粗粉砕工程で粉砕された紙粉は、供給ホッパー(原料供給口)12から供給スクリュー13を介して粉砕室11内に供給され、回転テーブルの遠心力により回転テーブルの外周へ移動し、回転テーブルと粉砕ローラとの間に噛み込まれることにより、主として粉砕される。粉砕室11内には、外部から空気が導かれており、ベーンにより吹き上げられる空気によって、粉砕され細かくなった紙粉が粉砕室11の上部14に吹き上げられる。そして、粉砕室11の上部14内に設置された分級機(回転羽根式セパレータ)(不図示)を介して、平均粒径50μm以上150μm未満の微細紙粉が供給管(供給ダクト)15から排出される。なお、供給管15から排出される微細紙粉の粒径は、分級機の回転羽根の回転数により調整することができる。また、図示しないが、ロータリーバブル、スクリューフィーダ等を用いて、粗紙粉を粉砕室11内に定量的に供給することが好ましい。   The paper powder pulverized in the coarse pulverization step is supplied from the supply hopper (raw material supply port) 12 into the pulverization chamber 11 via the supply screw 13 and moves to the outer periphery of the rotary table by the centrifugal force of the rotary table. Is mainly pulverized by being caught between the pulverizing roller and the pulverizing roller. Air is introduced from the outside into the crushing chamber 11, and the finely pulverized paper powder is blown up to the upper part 14 of the crushing chamber 11 by the air blown up by the vanes. Fine paper powder having an average particle size of 50 μm or more and less than 150 μm is discharged from a supply pipe (supply duct) 15 through a classifier (rotary blade separator) (not shown) installed in the upper part 14 of the crushing chamber 11. Is done. The particle size of the fine paper powder discharged from the supply pipe 15 can be adjusted by the number of rotations of the rotating blades of the classifier. Although not shown, it is preferable to quantitatively supply the coarse paper powder into the crushing chamber 11 using a rotary bubble, a screw feeder or the like.

このようにして、2mmから4mm角の粗紙粉は、竪型ローラミル10により、平均粒径50μm以上150μm未満まで微粉砕される。粒径150μm以上の紙粉は、回転羽根に叩かれ、自重により落下し、再粉砕される。   In this manner, the 2 mm to 4 mm square coarse paper powder is finely pulverized by the vertical roller mill 10 to an average particle size of 50 μm or more and less than 150 μm. Paper powder having a particle size of 150 μm or more is hit by a rotating blade, falls due to its own weight, and is pulverized again.

第2微粉砕工程は、第1微粉砕工程で粉砕された微細紙粉を、竪型ローラミル20を用いて、平均粒径25μm以上50μm未満まで微粉砕する。竪型ローラミル20の構成は、竪型ローラミル10と同様である。   In the second fine pulverization step, the fine paper powder pulverized in the first fine pulverization step is finely pulverized to a mean particle size of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm using the vertical roller mill 20. The configuration of the vertical roller mill 20 is the same as that of the vertical roller mill 10.

竪型ローラミル10で平均粒径50μm以上150μm未満までに微粉砕された粗い微細紙粉は、供給管15から竪型ローラミル20の粉砕室21内に供給される。具体的には、供給管15から、集塵機16、ロータリーバルブ17、スクリューフィーダ(不図示)、供給ホッパー(原料供給口)22、供給スクリュー23を介して粉砕室21内に粗い微細紙粉が供給される。さらに、平均粒径25μm以上50μm未満の細かい微細紙粉が供給ホッパー(シュート)22から粉砕室21内に作業員により供給される。これにより、粉砕室21内には、粗い微細紙粉と細かい微細紙粉とが混在することになる。   The coarse fine paper powder finely pulverized to a mean particle size of 50 μm or more and less than 150 μm by the vertical roller mill 10 is supplied from the supply pipe 15 into the pulverization chamber 21 of the vertical roller mill 20. Specifically, coarse fine paper powder is supplied from the supply pipe 15 into the pulverization chamber 21 through a dust collector 16, a rotary valve 17, a screw feeder (not shown), a supply hopper (raw material supply port) 22, and a supply screw 23. Is done. Further, fine fine paper powder having an average particle size of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm is supplied from the supply hopper (chute) 22 into the grinding chamber 21 by an operator. Thereby, coarse fine paper powder and fine fine paper powder are mixed in the crushing chamber 21.

微細紙粉は、回転テーブルの遠心力により回転テーブルの外周へ移動し、粉砕ローラのランドと粉砕室21の内側壁との間に噛み込まれて粉砕されるとともに、回転テーブルの回転に伴い渦巻く気流により、粗い微細紙粉と細かい微細紙粉が衝突して、粗い微細紙粉が粉砕する。粉砕室21内には、外部から空気が導かれており、ベーンにより吹き上げられる空気によって、粉砕され細かくなった微細紙粉が粉砕室21の上部24に吹き上げらる。そして、粉砕室21の上部24内に設置された分級機(回転羽根式セパレータ)(不図示)を介して、平均粒径25μm以上50μm未満の細かい微細紙粉が供給管(供給ダクト)25から排出される。   The fine paper powder moves to the outer periphery of the rotary table by the centrifugal force of the rotary table, and is pulverized by being caught between the land of the pulverizing roller and the inner wall of the pulverizing chamber 21, and swirls as the rotary table rotates. Due to the air current, the coarse fine paper powder collides with the fine fine paper powder, and the coarse fine paper powder is crushed. Air is introduced into the crushing chamber 21 from the outside, and fine paper powder that has been crushed and made fine by the air blown up by the vanes blows up to the upper portion 24 of the crushing chamber 21. Fine fine paper powder having an average particle size of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm is supplied from a supply pipe (supply duct) 25 through a classifier (rotary blade separator) (not shown) installed in the upper part 24 of the crushing chamber 21. Discharged.

このようにして、平均粒径50μm以上150μm未満の粗い微細紙粉は、竪型ローラミル20により、平均粒径25μm以上50μm未満まで微粉砕される。粒径50μm以上の紙粉は、回転羽根に叩かれ、自重により落下し、再粉砕される。なお、平均粒径25μm未満まで微粉砕すると、微粉砕に要する環境負荷が大きくなり、環境負荷が実質ゼロである廃紙を利用する利点が薄れるため、好ましくない。   In this way, coarse fine paper powder having an average particle size of 50 μm or more and less than 150 μm is finely pulverized by the vertical roller mill 20 to an average particle size of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm. Paper powder having a particle size of 50 μm or more is hit by a rotating blade, falls due to its own weight, and is pulverized again. Note that it is not preferable to finely pulverize to an average particle size of less than 25 μm because the environmental load required for fine pulverization increases and the advantage of using waste paper that has substantially no environmental load is reduced.

供給管25に供給された平均粒径25μm以上50μm未満の細かい微細紙粉は、集塵機26、ロータリーバルブ27を介して、集積箱31内に集積される。   Fine fine paper powder having an average particle size of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm supplied to the supply pipe 25 is collected in the collection box 31 via the dust collector 26 and the rotary valve 27.

以上のように微粉砕工程を行うことにより、平均粒径25μm以上50μm未満の微細紙粉を、優れた粉砕効率で得ることが可能となる。なお、粉砕効率が優れたものとなる理由は、第2微粉砕工程において、粒径25μm以上50μm未満の細かい微細紙粉が、粒径50μm以上150μm未満の粗い微細紙粉に衝突して、繊維が切断され、粗い微細紙粉が粉砕されるからであると推測される。同じサイズの微細紙粉だけでは、さらに粉砕することは困難であり、粉砕効率が非常に劣る。   By performing the fine pulverization step as described above, fine paper powder having an average particle size of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm can be obtained with excellent pulverization efficiency. The reason why the grinding efficiency is excellent is that in the second fine grinding step, fine fine paper powder having a particle size of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm collides with coarse fine paper powder having a particle size of 50 μm or more and less than 150 μm, and the fiber This is presumed to be caused by cutting and coarse fine paper powder. It is difficult to further pulverize only with fine paper powder of the same size, and the pulverization efficiency is very poor.

ライフサイクルアセスメント実施支援ソフトウェア(社団法人産業環境管理協会製、JEMAI−LCA Pro Ver.212)により算出した資源採取から微細紙粉製造までをシステム境界とする二酸化炭素排出量が0.7kg/紙粉1kg以下であることが好ましい。本実施形態により、雑誌の裁断屑紙を原料として平均粒径45μmの微細紙粉を得るまでの製造工程における二酸化炭素排出量は0.3kg/紙粉1kgであった。なお、平均粒径40μmの微細紙粉を1kg生産するために必要な電力消費量は、1.75kwhであった。   Carbon dioxide emissions from resource collection to fine paper dust production calculated by life cycle assessment support software (JEMAI-LCA Pro Ver. 212, manufactured by Japan Association for Industrial Environment Management) is 0.7 kg / paper dust It is preferably 1 kg or less. According to the present embodiment, the carbon dioxide emission amount in the production process until the fine paper powder having an average particle diameter of 45 μm was obtained from the cutting waste paper of the magazine as a raw material was 0.3 kg / paper powder 1 kg. The power consumption required for producing 1 kg of fine paper powder having an average particle size of 40 μm was 1.75 kwh.

なお、原料となる廃紙の種類や竪型ローラミル10,20の運転条件、例えば、運転時間、回転テーブルの回転速度、竪型ローラミル20に投入する細かい微細紙粉の量・割合などに応じて、生成される微細紙粉の平均粒径、処理能力などが定まる。従って、必要とする微細紙粉の平均粒径、処理能力などに適した運転条件などを、実験等で適宜定めればよい。   Depending on the type of waste paper used as a raw material and the operating conditions of the vertical roller mills 10, 20, for example, the operating time, the rotation speed of the rotary table, the amount and ratio of fine fine paper powder to be input to the vertical roller mill 20, etc. The average particle size and processing capacity of the fine paper powder to be produced are determined. Therefore, the operating conditions suitable for the required average particle size of fine paper powder, processing capacity, etc. may be determined as appropriate through experiments.

また、本発明の微細紙粉製造方法は本実施形態に限定されるものではない。例えば、本実施形態では、第2微粉砕工程において、平均粒径25μm以上50μm未満の細かい微細紙粉を供給ホッパー22から粉砕室21内に作業員が供給している。しかし、これに限定されない。例えば、供給管25に分岐管を設け、供給管25内を流れる細かい微細紙粉の一部を供給ホッパー22から粉砕室21内に供給して還流させてもよい。これにより、自動運転が可能となる。   Moreover, the fine paper powder manufacturing method of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. For example, in the present embodiment, in the second fine pulverization step, an operator supplies fine fine paper powder having an average particle diameter of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm from the supply hopper 22 into the pulverization chamber 21. However, it is not limited to this. For example, a branch pipe may be provided in the supply pipe 25, and a part of fine fine paper powder flowing in the supply pipe 25 may be supplied from the supply hopper 22 into the crushing chamber 21 and refluxed. Thereby, automatic driving | operation becomes possible.

また、粒径25μm以上50μm未満の所定粒径、例えば40μm未満の微細紙粉を選別する選別装置を集塵機26に設けることも好ましい。選別装置を用いて40μm未満の微細紙粉を選別する選別工程を行い、選別工程で選別された40μm未満の微細紙粉のみを集積箱31内に集積する。そして、平均粒径25μm以上50μm未満かつ粒径40μm以上の微細粒子を、供給ホッパー22から粉砕室21内に投入する。これにより、粉砕効率が良好となるとともに、粒径40μm未満のみの細かい微細紙粉を得ることができる。   It is also preferable to provide the dust collector 26 with a sorting device for sorting fine paper powder having a particle size of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm, for example, less than 40 μm. A sorting process for sorting fine paper powder of less than 40 μm is performed using a sorting device, and only the fine paper powder of less than 40 μm sorted in the sorting process is collected in the collection box 31. Then, fine particles having an average particle size of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm and a particle size of 40 μm or more are introduced into the crushing chamber 21 from the supply hopper 22. Thereby, the pulverization efficiency is improved, and fine fine paper powder having a particle size of less than 40 μm can be obtained.

また、竪型ローラミル10,20において、供給ホッパー12,22及び供給管15の粉砕室11,21内への供給口を回転テーブルの側方に設けた場合を図示したが、これらの供給口の何れか又は全てを回転テーブルの上方に設けてもよい。   Further, in the vertical roller mills 10 and 20, the case where the supply ports to the crushing chambers 11 and 21 of the supply hoppers 12 and 22 and the supply pipe 15 are provided on the side of the rotary table is illustrated. Any or all of them may be provided above the rotary table.

また、第1及び第2微粉砕工程において、異なる竪型ローラミル10,20を用いたが、同一の竪型ローラミルを共通して用いてもよい。これにより、設備が簡略化する。   Further, different vertical roller mills 10 and 20 are used in the first and second fine grinding steps, but the same vertical roller mill may be used in common. This simplifies the equipment.

また、竪型ローラミル10,20の代わりに、図2に示すような薬研式ミル40を用いてもよい。薬研式ミル40は、主として気流粉砕する粉砕機である。詳細を図示しないが、薬研式ミル40は、V字状の溝41aを円周状に底部に有する外形円筒形状のハウジング41内部に、モータにより回転駆動する主軸42と、この主軸42に支持され垂直に回転自在な複数の円板状の回転ローラ43とを備える。回転ローラ43は、溝41aとの間に隙間(クリアランス)を隔てて配置されており、その間隔は調整ハンドル44により調整可能である。   Further, instead of the saddle type roller mills 10 and 20, a Yakuken type mill 40 as shown in FIG. 2 may be used. The Yakken mill 40 is a pulverizer that mainly performs airflow pulverization. Although not shown in detail, the Yakken-type mill 40 is supported by the main shaft 42 and a main shaft 42 that is rotationally driven by a motor inside an outer cylindrical housing 41 having a V-shaped groove 41a at the bottom. And a plurality of disk-shaped rotating rollers 43 that are vertically rotatable. The rotation roller 43 is disposed with a clearance (clearance) between the rotation roller 43 and the groove 41 a, and the interval can be adjusted by the adjustment handle 44.

紙粉は、原料投入口(ホッパー)45から粉砕室(ハウジング)41内に供給され、粉砕室41の底部形状により溝41a内に溜る。この溝41aに溜った紙粉は、主軸42の回転に伴い回転する回転ローラ43により剪断されて粉砕される。さらに、絡まり合った粗い微細紙粉が主軸42の回転に伴い渦巻く気流により遠心分離されてほぐされ、細かい紙粉の衝突により、粗い微細紙粉が粉砕する。   The paper dust is supplied into the crushing chamber (housing) 41 from the raw material input port (hopper) 45 and is accumulated in the groove 41 a due to the bottom shape of the crushing chamber 41. The paper dust accumulated in the groove 41a is sheared and crushed by a rotating roller 43 that rotates as the main shaft 42 rotates. Furthermore, the entangled coarse fine paper powder is centrifuged and loosened by the airflow swirling as the main shaft 42 rotates, and the coarse fine paper powder is crushed by the collision of the fine paper powder.

薬研式ミル40を第1微粉砕工程にのみ用いる場合、粗粉砕された紙粉を原料投入口45から投入する。そして、薬研式ミル40で平均粒径50μm以上150μm未満までに微粉砕された粗い微細紙粉を、平均粒径25μm以上50μm未満の細かい微細紙粉とともに、供給ホッパー22から竪型ローラミル20の粉砕室21内に作業員が投入する。   When the Yakken type mill 40 is used only for the first fine pulverization step, the coarsely pulverized paper powder is introduced from the raw material inlet 45. Then, the coarse fine paper powder finely pulverized to a mean particle size of 50 μm or more and less than 150 μm by the Yakken mill 40 is pulverized from the supply hopper 22 by the vertical roller mill 20 together with the fine fine paper powder having an average particle size of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm. An operator enters the chamber 21.

一方、薬研式ミル40を第2微粉砕工程にのみ用いる場合、竪型ローラミル10で平均粒径50μm以上150μm未満までに微粉砕された粗い微細紙粉を、平均粒径25μm以上50μm未満の細かい微細紙粉とともに、原料供給口45から薬研式ミル10の粉砕室41内に作業員が投入する。この場合、平均粒径40μmの微細紙粉を1kg生産するために必要な電力消費量は、1.5kwh以下であった。   On the other hand, when the Yakken type mill 40 is used only for the second fine pulverization step, the coarse fine paper powder finely pulverized by the vertical roller mill 10 to an average particle size of 50 μm or more and less than 150 μm is fine with an average particle size of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm. Along with the fine paper powder, an operator enters the crushing chamber 41 of the Yakken type mill 10 from the raw material supply port 45. In this case, the power consumption required to produce 1 kg of fine paper powder having an average particle size of 40 μm was 1.5 kwh or less.

さらに、薬研式ミル40を第1及び第2微粉砕工程に用いてもよく、この場合、各工程において異なるものを用いても共通のものを用いてもよい。薬研式ミル40は、運転により内部温度がそれ程上昇しないので、長時間連続運転することも可能である。   Further, the Yakken type mill 40 may be used in the first and second pulverizing steps. In this case, different ones may be used in each step, or a common one may be used. Since the internal temperature of the Yakken type mill 40 does not increase so much by operation, it can be operated continuously for a long time.

以下、本発明の微細紙粉含有樹脂組成物の実施形態を説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the resin composition containing fine paper powder of the present invention will be described.

本微細紙粉含有樹脂組成物は、上記実施形態の微細紙粉製造方法によって得た平均粒径25μm以上50μm未満の微細紙粉を、重量比が50重量%から60重量%の範囲となるよう樹脂に混和させて得たものであり、成形加工の素材として好適に用いることができる。なお、重量比は、微細紙粉含有樹脂組成物の全重量に対する比率を意味する。   This resin composition containing fine paper powder is such that the weight ratio of fine paper powder having an average particle size of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm obtained by the fine paper powder production method of the above embodiment is in the range of 50 wt% to 60 wt%. It is obtained by mixing with a resin and can be suitably used as a material for molding. In addition, a weight ratio means the ratio with respect to the total weight of a fine paper powder containing resin composition.

微細紙粉含有量が50重量%未満の場合、紙粉の有する柔軟性構造に基づく成形時の歪み吸収性などの機能発現が抑制され、環境性能も低下する。一方、微細紙粉含有量が60重量%を超える場合、成形温度において溶解流動性を示さない紙粉が樹脂の流動性を妨げ、成形不良発生のおそれが高くなるとともに、成形圧力の上昇などにより消費エネルギーが増加し、環境性能が低下する。   When the fine paper powder content is less than 50% by weight, functions such as strain absorbability at the time of molding based on the flexible structure of the paper powder are suppressed, and environmental performance is also lowered. On the other hand, when the fine paper powder content exceeds 60% by weight, the paper powder that does not exhibit dissolution fluidity at the molding temperature hinders the fluidity of the resin, increases the possibility of molding failure, and increases the molding pressure. Energy consumption increases and environmental performance decreases.

樹脂は、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、オレフィン系エラストマー、ポリスチレン、AS樹脂(アクリロニトリル−スチレン共重合合成樹脂)、ABS樹脂(アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合合成樹脂)、ナイロン、PBT(ポリブチレンテレフタレート)、PET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)のうちの何れか1種類又は2種類以上の樹脂であり、重量比は、40重量%以上50重量%未満である。   The resin is polyethylene, polypropylene, olefin elastomer, polystyrene, AS resin (acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer synthetic resin), ABS resin (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer synthetic resin), nylon, PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), PET ( Polyethylene terephthalate), and the weight ratio is 40% by weight or more and less than 50% by weight.

微細紙粉と樹脂との混練性を高めるために表面改質剤を含有させ、表面改質処理を施す。表面改質剤は、各種シランカップリング剤、ステアリン酸などの高級脂肪酸、各種高級脂肪酸エステル、高級脂肪酸アミド、エチレンオリゴマー、ポリエチレンワックス、マレイン酸変性ワックス及びマレイン酸エステル変性ワックス、低分子量結晶性ポリオレフィンのうちの何れか1種類又は2種類以上である。シランカップリング剤は、無機粒子と樹脂との相互作用を高め、紙粉に含まれる無機顔料に吸着することにより樹脂との混練性を改良する。他の表面改質剤は、紙粉と樹脂との相互作用を高めることにより混練性を改良する。 It contains a surface modifying agent in order to enhance the kneading of the fine paper powder and the resin, to facilities to surface modification treatment. Surface modifiers include various silane coupling agents, higher fatty acids such as stearic acid, various higher fatty acid esters, higher fatty acid amides, ethylene oligomers, polyethylene wax, maleic acid modified wax and maleic ester modified wax, low molecular weight crystalline polyolefin Ru der any one or two or more of. The silane coupling agent enhances the interaction between the inorganic particles and the resin and improves the kneadability with the resin by adsorbing to the inorganic pigment contained in the paper powder. Other surface modifiers improve kneadability by enhancing the interaction between paper dust and resin.

表面改質剤は、0.1重量%以上5重量%以下の範囲で含有する。表面改質剤の添加量が0.1重量%未満では十分な混練性改良効果が得られず、5重量%を超えると成型品表面への滲出現象などの弊害が生じる可能性が高くなる。 The surface modifier, it contains in the range of 5 wt% or less than 0.1 wt%. If the addition amount of the surface modifier is less than 0.1% by weight, a sufficient kneadability improving effect cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 5% by weight, there is a high possibility that adverse effects such as an exudation phenomenon on the surface of the molded product will occur.

また、樹脂改質剤を含有することが好ましい。樹脂改質剤は、マレイン酸変性ポリオレフィン、オレフィン−無水マレイン酸共重合体、マレイン酸変性ワックス及びマレイン酸エステル変性ワックスのうちの何れか1種類又は2種類であることが好ましい。これらの樹脂改質剤は、樹脂、特にオレフィン樹脂と混合して極性基を導入し、紙粉との相互作用を高め、混練性を改良する。   Moreover, it is preferable to contain a resin modifier. The resin modifier is preferably one or two of maleic acid-modified polyolefin, olefin-maleic anhydride copolymer, maleic acid-modified wax and maleic ester-modified wax. These resin modifiers are mixed with a resin, particularly an olefin resin, to introduce a polar group, enhance the interaction with paper dust, and improve kneadability.

樹脂改質剤は、0.5重量%以上10重量%以下の範囲で含有することが好ましい。樹脂改質剤の添加量が0.5重量%未満では改質効果が乏しく、10重量%を超えると樹脂が本来的に有する剛性や強度などの特性を損なう可能性がある。   The resin modifier is preferably contained in the range of 0.5 wt% to 10 wt%. If the addition amount of the resin modifier is less than 0.5% by weight, the modification effect is poor, and if it exceeds 10% by weight, the inherent properties of the resin such as rigidity and strength may be impaired.

微細紙粉含有組成物は、押出機を用いて製造することができる。押出機の後端部に設けた投入口(ホッパー)から、微細紙粉及び樹脂、さらに、表面改質剤や樹脂改質剤を必要に応じて投入する。押出機の内部は加熱されており、回転するスクリューにより微細紙粉と樹脂が混練され、微細紙粉が樹脂に略均一に分散した融解混合物となる。この融解混合物は、押出機の前端部に設けたダイ(金型)から押し出され、所定断面形状の微細紙粉含有樹脂組成物が製造される。ダイのリップ形状に応じて、微細紙粉含有樹脂組成物は、ペレット状、板状、シート状などに形成される。ペレット状の微細紙粉含有樹脂組成物は、射出成型、ブロー成型、インフレーション成型、真空成型、溶融圧縮成型、プレス成型などの成形加工の素材として好適に用いることができる。   The fine paper powder-containing composition can be produced using an extruder. Fine paper powder and resin, as well as a surface modifier and a resin modifier, are introduced as necessary from an inlet (hopper) provided at the rear end of the extruder. The inside of the extruder is heated, and the fine paper powder and the resin are kneaded by the rotating screw to form a molten mixture in which the fine paper powder is dispersed substantially uniformly in the resin. This molten mixture is extruded from a die (die) provided at the front end of the extruder to produce a fine paper powder-containing resin composition having a predetermined cross-sectional shape. Depending on the lip shape of the die, the fine paper powder-containing resin composition is formed into a pellet shape, a plate shape, a sheet shape, or the like. The pellet-like fine paper powder-containing resin composition can be suitably used as a material for molding such as injection molding, blow molding, inflation molding, vacuum molding, melt compression molding, press molding and the like.

このように、平均粒径25μm以上50μm未満の微細紙粉を含有するので、本微細紙粉含有樹脂組成物を用いて成形加工すれば、転写性が優れるため、高品質の成型品を歩留り良く得ることができる。また、廃紙を原料とするので、資源の有効利用がなされるとともに、廃紙の粉砕工程における環境負荷が少ないので、環境性能が優れたものとなる。さらに、含有する微細紙粉のサイズが平均粒径25μm以上50μm未満と細かいので、柔軟性や歪高吸収性など、紙が有する優れた特性を成型品が発揮する Thus, since it contains fine paper powder having an average particle size of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm, if it is molded using this fine paper powder-containing resin composition, transferability is excellent, so high-quality molded products can be obtained with high yield. Obtainable. In addition, since waste paper is used as a raw material, resources are effectively used, and the environmental load in the waste paper crushing process is small, so that environmental performance is excellent. Furthermore, since the size of the fine paper powder contained is as fine as an average particle size of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm, the molded product exhibits excellent properties of paper such as flexibility and high strain absorption .

(実施例1)
板紙の裁断廃紙を、カッターミルで2mm角に粗粉砕した。次いで、第1微粉砕工程を竪型ローラミルを用いて、第2微粉砕工程を薬研式ミルを用いて、これら工程を連結して行い、平均粒径45μmの微細紙粉を得た。微細紙粉製造の二酸化炭素排出量は0.3kg/紙粉1kgであった。
Example 1
The waste paper from cutting the paperboard was coarsely pulverized to 2 mm square with a cutter mill. Next, the first fine pulverization step was performed using a vertical roller mill, and the second fine pulverization step was performed using a Yakken type mill, and these steps were connected to obtain fine paper powder having an average particle size of 45 μm. The amount of carbon dioxide emitted from the fine paper powder production was 0.3 kg / kg of paper powder.

この微細紙粉5kgに対して、シランカップリング剤(信越化学社、KBM−502)25gと水1Lの割合で加え、ミキサーで高速攪拌した乳化状液をヘンシェルミキサーで均一に混合し、熱風循環式乾燥機で一晩乾燥させた。次いで、この乾燥された微細紙粉50重量部に低分子量低密度ポリエチレン(日本ポリエチレン社製、ノバテックLD LJ902)5重量部をヘンシェルミキサーで均一に混合して第1投入口から、ポリプロピレンホモポリマー(日本ポリエチレン社製、ノバテックPP MA3AQ)45重量部を第2投入口からそれぞれ二軸押出機に投入して、ペレット化した。当該原料を用いることにより、ペレットの製造工程においてストランド切れもなく、安定してペレット化することができた。このペレットを用いて射出成型を行い、椀状成型品を得た。この成型品は、微細紙粉の分散不良による斑もなく良好な外観を示した。また、箱型成型品も射出成型したが、成形反りは少なく良好であった Add 5 g of silane coupling agent (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., KBM-502) and 1 L of water to 5 kg of this fine paper powder, mix the emulsified liquid stirred at high speed with a mixer uniformly with a Henschel mixer, and circulate hot air Dried overnight in a formula drier. Next, 50 parts by weight of the dried fine paper powder and 5 parts by weight of low molecular weight low density polyethylene (Novatec LD LJ902, manufactured by Nippon Polyethylene Co., Ltd.) are uniformly mixed with a Henschel mixer, and a polypropylene homopolymer ( 45 parts by weight (manufactured by Nippon Polyethylene Co., Ltd., Novatec PP MA3AQ) were introduced into the twin-screw extruder through the second inlet and pelletized. By using the raw material, it was possible to stably pelletize the strand without breaking the strand in the pellet manufacturing process. This pellet was used for injection molding to obtain a bowl-shaped molded product. This molded product showed a good appearance without spots due to poor dispersion of fine paper powder. A box-shaped molded product was also injection molded, but it was good with little molding warpage .

(実施例2)
板紙の裁断廃紙を、カッターミルで2mm角に粗粉砕した。次いで、第1微粉砕工程を竪型ローラミルを用いて、第2微粉砕工程を薬研式ミルを用いて、これら工程を連結して行い、平均粒径45μmの微細紙粉を得た。微細紙粉製造の二酸化炭素排出量は0.3kg/紙粉1kgであった。
(Example 2)
The waste paper from cutting the paperboard was coarsely pulverized to 2 mm square with a cutter mill. Next, the first fine pulverization step was performed using a vertical roller mill, and the second fine pulverization step was performed using a Yakken type mill, and these steps were connected to obtain fine paper powder having an average particle size of 45 μm. The amount of carbon dioxide emitted from the fine paper powder production was 0.3 kg / kg of paper powder.

この微細紙粉5kgに対して、ステアリン酸(和光純薬工業株式会社、試薬1級)25gの割合で加えてヘンシェルミキサーで均一に混合した。このステアリン酸含有微細紙粉50重量部にポリロピレンホモポリマー(日本ポリエチレン株式会社製、ノバテックPP MA3AQ)45重量部及び酸変性ポリプロピレン(三井化学株式会社、アドマーQE800)5重量部をヘンシェルミキサーで混合し、二軸押出機を用いてペレット化した。当該原料を用いることにより、ペレットの製造工程においてストランド切れもなく、安定してペレット化することができた。このペレットを用いて射出成型を行い、椀状成型品を得た。この成型品は、紙粉の分散不良による斑もなく良好な外観を示した。また、箱型成型品も射出成型したが、成形反りは少なく良好であった To 5 kg of this fine paper powder, 25 g of stearic acid (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., reagent grade 1) was added and mixed uniformly with a Henschel mixer. The stearic acid content fine paper powder 50 parts by weight of poly profile propylene homopolymer (Nippon Polyethylene Co., Novatec PP MA3AQ) 45 parts by weight and the acid-modified polypropylene (Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., Admer QE800) and 5 parts by weight of a Henschel mixer Mixed and pelletized using a twin screw extruder. By using the raw material, it was possible to stably pelletize the strand without breaking the strand in the pellet manufacturing process. This pellet was used for injection molding to obtain a bowl-shaped molded product. This molded product showed a good appearance without spots due to poor dispersion of paper powder. A box-shaped molded product was also injection molded, but it was good with little molding warpage .

(実施例3)
板紙の裁断廃紙を、カッターミルで2mm角に粗粉砕した。次いで、第1微粉砕工程を竪型ローラミルを用いて、第2微粉砕工程を薬研式ミルを用いて、これら工程を連結して行い、平均粒径45μmの微細紙粉を得た。微細紙粉製造の二酸化炭素排出量は0.3kg/紙粉1kgであった。
Example 3
The waste paper from cutting the paperboard was coarsely pulverized to 2 mm square with a cutter mill. Next, the first fine pulverization step was performed using a vertical roller mill, and the second fine pulverization step was performed using a Yakken type mill, and these steps were connected to obtain fine paper powder having an average particle size of 45 μm. The amount of carbon dioxide emitted from the fine paper powder production was 0.3 kg / kg of paper powder.

この微細紙粉50重量部とオレフィンオリゴマー(三井化学株式会社、エクセレックス30200B)2.5重量部及び低分子量低密度ポリエチレン(日本ポリエチレン社製、ノバテックLD LJ902)7.5重量部をヘンシェルミキサーで均一に混合して第1投入口から、ポリロピレンホモポリマー(日本ポリエチレン社製、ノバテックPP MA3AQ)40重量部を第2投入口からそれぞれタンデム型押出機に投入して、ペレット化した。当該原料を用いることにより、ペレットの製造工程においてストランド切れもなく、安定してペレット化することができた。このペレットを用いて射出成型を行い、椀状成型品を得た。この成型品は、紙粉の分散不良による斑もなく良好な外観を示した。また、箱型成型品も射出成型したが、成形反りは少なく良好であった 50 parts by weight of this fine paper powder, 2.5 parts by weight of olefin oligomer (Mitsui Chemicals, EXELEX 30200B) and 7.5 parts by weight of low molecular weight low density polyethylene (Nippon Polyethylene Co., Ltd., Novatec LD LJ902) are mixed with a Henschel mixer. from the first input port and uniformly mixed, poly profile propylene homopolymer was introduced into (manufactured by Japan polyethylene Corporation, Novatec PP MA3AQ) respectively 40 parts by weight from the second input port tandem extruder and pelletized. By using the raw material, it was possible to stably pelletize the strand without breaking the strand in the pellet manufacturing process. This pellet was used for injection molding to obtain a bowl-shaped molded product. This molded product showed a good appearance without spots due to poor dispersion of paper powder. A box-shaped molded product was also injection molded, but it was good with little molding warpage .

(実施例4)
板紙の裁断廃紙を、カッターミルで2mm角に粗粉砕した。次いで、第1及び第2微粉砕工程を竪型ローラミルを用いて、これら工程を連結して行い、平均粒径45μmの微細紙粉を得た。微細紙粉製造の二酸化炭素排出量は0.167kg/紙粉1kgであった。
Example 4
The waste paper from cutting the paperboard was coarsely pulverized to 2 mm square with a cutter mill. Next, the first and second fine pulverization steps were performed by connecting these steps using a vertical roller mill to obtain fine paper powder having an average particle size of 45 μm. The amount of carbon dioxide emitted from the production of fine paper powder was 0.167 kg / kg of paper powder.

この微細紙粉50重量部を第1投入口から、ポリプロピレンホモポリマー(日本ポリエチレン社製、ノバテックPP MA3AQ)50重量部を第2投入口からそれぞれ二軸押出機に投入して、ペレット化した。当該原料を用いることにより、ペレットの製造工程においてストランド切れもなく、安定してペレット化することができた。このペレットを用いて射出成型を行い、椀状成型品を得た。この成型品は、微細紙粉の分散不良による斑もなく良好な外観を示した。また、箱型成型品も射出成型したが、成形反りは少なく良好であった 50 parts by weight of this fine paper powder was fed into the twin screw extruder from the first inlet, and 50 parts by weight of polypropylene homopolymer (Novatec PP MA3AQ, manufactured by Nippon Polyethylene Co., Ltd.) from each of the second inlets, and pelletized. By using the raw material, it was possible to stably pelletize the strand without breaking the strand in the pellet manufacturing process. This pellet was used for injection molding to obtain a bowl-shaped molded product. This molded product showed a good appearance without spots due to poor dispersion of fine paper powder. A box-shaped molded product was also injection molded, but it was good with little molding warpage .

(比較例1)
板紙の裁断廃紙を、カッターミルで2mm角に粗粉砕した。次いで、第1微粉砕工程を竪型ローラミルを用いて、第2微粉砕工程を薬研式ミルを用いて、これら工程を連結して行い、平均粒径20μmの微細紙粉を得た。微細紙粉製造の二酸化炭素排出量は2.1kg/紙粉1kgであり、環境負荷が実質ゼロである廃紙を原料として使う利点が乏しくなった
(Comparative Example 1)
The waste paper from cutting the paperboard was coarsely pulverized to 2 mm square with a cutter mill. Subsequently, the first fine pulverization step was performed using a vertical roller mill, and the second fine pulverization step was performed using a Yakken type mill, and these steps were connected to obtain fine paper powder having an average particle diameter of 20 μm. Carbon dioxide emissions in the production of fine paper powder are 2.1 kg / 1 kg of paper powder, and the advantage of using waste paper, whose environmental impact is substantially zero, as a raw material has been reduced .

(比較例2)
板紙の裁断廃紙を、カッターミルで2mm角に粗粉砕した。次いで、微粉砕して平均粒径300μmの紙粉を得た。紙粉製造の二酸化炭素排出量は0.08kg/紙粉1kgであった。
(Comparative Example 2)
The waste paper from cutting the paperboard was coarsely pulverized to 2 mm square with a cutter mill. Subsequently, it was pulverized to obtain a paper powder having an average particle size of 300 μm. The amount of carbon dioxide emitted from the production of paper powder was 0.08 kg / paper powder 1 kg.

この紙粉5kgに対して、シランカップリング剤(信越化学社、KBM−502)25gと水1Lの割合で加え、ミキサーで高速攪拌した乳化状液をヘンシェルミキサーで均一に混合し、熱風循環式乾燥機で一晩乾燥させた。次いで、この乾燥された微細紙粉50重量部に低分子量低密度ポリエチレン(日本ポリエチレン社製、ノバテックLD LJ902)5重量部をヘンシェルミキサーで均一に混合して第1投入口から、ポリロピレンホモポリマー(日本ポリエチレン社製、ノバテックPP MA3AQ)45重量部を第2投入口からそれぞれ二軸押出機に投入して、ペレット化した。ストランド切れもなく安定してペレット化することができた。このペレットを用いて射出成型を行い、櫛状成型品を得た。しかし、櫛の歯先端部分が充填不足になり、十分に充填させようとすると、バリが発生し、成形不良及び生産性低下が生じた。 Add 5g of silane coupling agent (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., KBM-502) and 1L of water to 5kg of this paper powder, and uniformly mix the emulsified liquid stirred at high speed with a Henschel mixer. Dried overnight in a dryer. Then, the dried low-molecular weight polyethylene in fine paper powder 50 parts by weight (manufactured by Japan Polyethylene Corporation, Novatec LD LJ902) 5 parts by weight were uniformly mixed by a Henschel mixer first inlet, poly-flop Ropirenhomo 45 parts by weight of a polymer (manufactured by Nippon Polyethylene Co., Ltd., Novatec PP MA3AQ) was charged into a twin screw extruder through the second charging port, and pelletized. Pellets could be stably formed without strand breakage. This pellet was used for injection molding to obtain a comb-shaped product. However, the tip portion of the comb teeth became insufficiently filled, and if sufficient filling was attempted, burrs were generated, resulting in poor molding and reduced productivity.

10,20…竪型ローラミル、 11,21…粉砕室、 12,22…供給ホッパー、 15,25…供給管、 16,26…集塵機、 31…集積箱、 40…薬研式ミル、 41…粉砕室、 41a…溝、 42…主軸、 43…回転ローラ、 45…原料投入口。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10,20 ... Vertical roller mill, 11, 21 ... Crushing chamber, 12, 22 ... Supply hopper, 15, 25 ... Supply pipe, 16, 26 ... Dust collector, 31 ... Accumulation box, 40 ... Yakuken type mill, 41 ... Crush chamber 41a ... groove, 42 ... main shaft, 43 ... rotating roller, 45 ... raw material inlet.

Claims (3)

粗粉砕された紙粉を、竪型ローラミル又は薬研式ミルを用いて粉砕し、平均粒径50μm以上150μm未満の微細紙粉を得る第1微粉砕工程と、
該第1微粉砕工程で得た微細紙粉に平均粒径25μm以上50μm未満の微細紙粉を混入した微細紙粉を、竪型ローラミル又は薬研式ミルを用いて粉砕し、平均粒径25μm以上50μm未満の微細紙粉を得る第2微粉砕工程とを備えることを特徴とする微細紙粉製造方法。
A first finely pulverizing step of pulverizing the coarsely pulverized paper powder using a vertical roller mill or a Yakken type mill to obtain fine paper powder having an average particle size of 50 μm or more and less than 150 μm;
Fine paper powder in which fine paper powder having an average particle size of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm is mixed with the fine paper powder obtained in the first fine pulverization step is pulverized using a vertical roller mill or a Yakuken type mill, and the average particle size is 25 μm or more. And a second finely pulverizing step for obtaining fine paper powder of less than 50 μm.
前記第2微粉砕工程後に、粒径25μm以上50μm未満の所定粒径未満の微細紙粉を選別して得る選別工程を備え、
前記第2微粉砕工程において、平均粒径25μm以上50μm未満かつ前記所定粒径以上の微細紙粉を混入させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の微細紙粉製造方法。
After the second fine pulverization step, comprising a selection step of obtaining fine paper powder having a particle size of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm and less than a predetermined particle size,
2. The fine paper powder manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein in the second pulverization step, fine paper powder having an average particle diameter of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm and the predetermined particle diameter or more is mixed.
請求項1又は2に記載の微細紙粉製造方法によって得た平均粒径25μm以上50μm未満の微細紙粉を、重量比が50重量%から60重量%の範囲となるよう、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、オレフィン系エラストマー、ポリスチレン、アクリロニトリル−スチレン共重合合成樹脂、アクリロニトリルーブタジエン−スチレン共重合合成樹脂、ナイロン、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンテレフタレートのうちの何れか少なくとも1種の樹脂に混和させることを特徴とする成形加工用微細紙粉含有樹脂組成物の製造方法。   A fine paper powder having an average particle size of 25 μm or more and less than 50 μm obtained by the method for producing fine paper powder according to claim 1 or 2, so that the weight ratio is in the range of 50 wt% to 60 wt%. Molding characterized by being mixed with at least one resin selected from the group consisting of elastomer, polystyrene, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer synthetic resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer synthetic resin, nylon, polybutylene terephthalate, and polyethylene terephthalate A process for producing a fine paper powder-containing resin composition for processing.
JP2009251237A 2009-07-30 2009-10-30 Method for producing fine paper powder and method for producing resin composition containing fine paper powder Active JP4904389B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009251237A JP4904389B2 (en) 2009-07-30 2009-10-30 Method for producing fine paper powder and method for producing resin composition containing fine paper powder

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009177850 2009-07-30
JP2009177850 2009-07-30
JP2009251237A JP4904389B2 (en) 2009-07-30 2009-10-30 Method for producing fine paper powder and method for producing resin composition containing fine paper powder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2011045866A JP2011045866A (en) 2011-03-10
JP4904389B2 true JP4904389B2 (en) 2012-03-28

Family

ID=43832725

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2009251237A Active JP4904389B2 (en) 2009-07-30 2009-10-30 Method for producing fine paper powder and method for producing resin composition containing fine paper powder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4904389B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016041396A (en) * 2014-08-14 2016-03-31 株式会社環境経営総合研究所 Minute paper powder production method using plurality of kind of crusher
WO2016125413A1 (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-08-11 株式会社環境経営総合研究所 High-throughput grinder, and method for manufacturing fine paper powder

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6035854B2 (en) * 2012-04-19 2016-11-30 日本ペパロン株式会社 Biodegradable resin composite composition
JP6290588B2 (en) * 2013-10-23 2018-03-07 株式会社シミズオクト Turf curing cover
JP6605378B2 (en) * 2016-03-25 2019-11-13 Jx金属株式会社 Vertical pulverizer and method of operating vertical pulverizer
CN113286704A (en) 2018-12-28 2021-08-20 株式会社环境经营总和研究所 Resin sheet containing cellulose-based material
JP2019202319A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-28 Jx金属株式会社 Vertical pulverizing apparatus and method for operation of vertical pulverizing apparatus
JP7224576B2 (en) * 2021-05-29 2023-02-20 株式会社Rose Grace Colored paper powder for modeling

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3081164B2 (en) * 1997-01-31 2000-08-28 ミサワホーム株式会社 Pulverized powder, method for producing pulverized powder, wood-like molded article using pulverized powder, method for producing the same, wood chip cement molded article using pulverized powder, and wood chip adhesive molded article using pulverized powder
JP2002138202A (en) * 2000-10-31 2002-05-14 Ykk Corp Molded article from cellulose powder-containing composite resin and method for producing the same
JP4106209B2 (en) * 2001-10-16 2008-06-25 株式会社環境経営総合研究所 Insulated cold container
JP3831687B2 (en) * 2002-06-13 2006-10-11 株式会社環境経営総合研究所 Pellets and manufacturing method thereof
JP2005211777A (en) * 2004-01-29 2005-08-11 Ube Techno Enji Kk Plant raw material pulverizing method and its apparatus
JP2006006991A (en) * 2004-06-22 2006-01-12 Yoshiaki Nitta Rubber chip fine crushing treatment method and apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016041396A (en) * 2014-08-14 2016-03-31 株式会社環境経営総合研究所 Minute paper powder production method using plurality of kind of crusher
WO2016125413A1 (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-08-11 株式会社環境経営総合研究所 High-throughput grinder, and method for manufacturing fine paper powder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2011045866A (en) 2011-03-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4536161B1 (en) Fine paper powder manufacturing method
JP4904389B2 (en) Method for producing fine paper powder and method for producing resin composition containing fine paper powder
KR101548149B1 (en) Method for separating unvulcanized rubberized steel chord material for tires
WO2016125413A1 (en) High-throughput grinder, and method for manufacturing fine paper powder
JP3626098B2 (en) Beads for grinding, bead manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus
CN101189108A (en) Fine powder of mixed plastic and its production process
JP3746436B2 (en) Wood-like molded product manufacturing method and wood-like molded product manufacturing apparatus
KR20220033464A (en) A method for crushing plastic waste, and a method for manufacturing a synthetic resin molded product using plastic waste
JP3892019B2 (en) Pellet manufacturing method and pellet manufacturing apparatus
JP4695119B2 (en) Wood compound manufacturing method and wood compound
JP2008075014A (en) Paper-containing resin composition and molded product thereof, and method for producing them
JP2020097679A (en) Method for producing cellulose composite powder
CN103406183B (en) Smashing device and processing technique for fine bone power
CN104844836B (en) A kind of starch/polypropylene-base disposable tableware material preparation method
JP6080817B2 (en) Fine paper powder manufacturing method using multiple types of pulverizers
JP4835744B2 (en) Crusher
JP3198742U (en) Biodegradable composite resin pellet manufacturing equipment
KR20050026984A (en) Recycling method of frp waste material
CN207522912U (en) A kind of waste plastic bumper recycles prilling granulator
KR20120019114A (en) Powder manufacturing apparatus of waste tire or waste rubber and method the manufacturing
JP4579671B2 (en) Production method of finely crushed rubber
JP4092218B2 (en) Wood-like molded product manufacturing equipment
JP3085676U (en) Wood-like molded products and wood-like molded product manufacturing equipment
JP2003112313A (en) Method and equipment for manufacturing resin mixed wood powder and method and equipment for manufacturing woody molded article
JP2006314891A (en) Pulverized-wood powder manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of pulverized-wood powder, woody molded article manufacturing apparatus, and manufacturing method of molded article

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20110325

A871 Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871

Effective date: 20110325

A975 Report on accelerated examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005

Effective date: 20110414

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20110607

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20110727

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20111004

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20111125

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20111213

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20120106

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Ref document number: 4904389

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150113

Year of fee payment: 3

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250