JP4904167B2 - アルキルエーテル硫酸塩 - Google Patents
アルキルエーテル硫酸塩 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4904167B2 JP4904167B2 JP2006552540A JP2006552540A JP4904167B2 JP 4904167 B2 JP4904167 B2 JP 4904167B2 JP 2006552540 A JP2006552540 A JP 2006552540A JP 2006552540 A JP2006552540 A JP 2006552540A JP 4904167 B2 JP4904167 B2 JP 4904167B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- detergents
- acid
- alkyl ether
- detergent
- cleaner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- -1 Alkyl ether sulfate Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 112
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQLIQIAXYRMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylheptyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCC(CO)CCC YLQLIQIAXYRMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 19
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 13
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 9
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001180 sulfating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIEZZGWIJBXOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O CIEZZGWIJBXOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZLCGUXUOFWCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynonadecane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HZLCGUXUOFWCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(O)=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroisocyanuric acid Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)NC(=O)N(Cl)C1=O CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005670 ethenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycoluril Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC2NC(=O)NC21 VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical class C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N protonated dimethyl amine Natural products CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- YYCZTGHZVYEDNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,3-diacetamido-1,3-dioxopropan-2-yl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)NC(=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(=O)NC(C)=O YYCZTGHZVYEDNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKHMZKDESOMZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,3-diacetyl-5-acetyloxyimidazolidin-4-yl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)N(C(C)=O)CN1C(C)=O RKHMZKDESOMZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVUOEDOMUOJKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O BVUOEDOMUOJKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGIYRDNGCNKGJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazolinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CSN1 MGIYRDNGCNKGJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010003855 mesentericopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010020132 microbial serine proteinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UJPCOKISUIXFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-acetyl-n-(4-methylphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 UJPCOKISUIXFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBDYPDHUODKDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-acetyl-n-phenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KBDYPDHUODKDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDNVNUWFESEAHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-methylsulfonylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C)S(C)(=O)=O DDNVNUWFESEAHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVCXXYLGLXGBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-methylsulfonylbenzamide Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FVCXXYLGLXGBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BXRNXXXXHLBUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazine-2,5-dione Chemical class O=C1CNC(=O)CN1 BXRNXXXXHLBUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTHRMVQDBJOEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-ene;urea Chemical compound CC=C.NC(N)=O.NC(N)=O XTHRMVQDBJOEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004666 short chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012418 sodium perborate tetrahydrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;3-oxidodioxaborirane;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[O-]B1OO1 IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVONNAXAHAIEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-benzoyloxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OVONNAXAHAIEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KVSYNOOPFSVLNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KVSYNOOPFSVLNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFWJLPFPHXKPTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurochloridic acid sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound OS(Cl)(=O)=O.ClS(Cl)(=O)=O AFWJLPFPHXKPTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007885 tablet disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C305/00—Esters of sulfuric acids
- C07C305/02—Esters of sulfuric acids having oxygen atoms of sulfate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton
- C07C305/04—Esters of sulfuric acids having oxygen atoms of sulfate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C305/10—Esters of sulfuric acids having oxygen atoms of sulfate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/463—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/08—Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/10—Liquid materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
RO−(CH2CH2O)x−(CH2−CHR1O)y−(CH2CH2O)zSO3 −M+ (I)、
[式中、
Rは、線状又は分枝鎖状のC8〜C18−アルキル基又は異なる線状又は分枝鎖状のC8〜C18−アルキル基の混合物であり、
R1は、メチル、エチル又はそれらの混合物であり、
M+は、アルカリ金属、NH4 +及びHNR2 3 +からなる群から選択されるカチオンであり、その際にR2は線状又は分枝鎖状のアルキル基、CH2CH2OH及びCH2CH(OH)CH3からなる群から選択されており、
xは、0〜3、特に0の平均値を有し、
yは、1〜10の平均値を有し、
zは、0〜30の平均値を有する]で示され、
臨界ミセル濃度cmcの商Aが
Rは、線状又は分枝鎖状のC10〜C18−アルキル基又は異なる線状又は分枝鎖状のC10〜C18−アルキル基の混合物であり、
R1は、メチルであり、
M+は、アルカリ金属、NH4 +及びHNR2 3 +からなる群から選択されるカチオンであり、その際にR2は線状又は分枝鎖状のアルキル基、CH2CH2OH及びCH2CH(OH)CH3からなる群から選択されており、
xは、0〜2、特に0の平均値を有し、
yは、1〜3の平均値を有し、
zは、0〜10の平均値を有し、かつ商Aは1より大きい。
Rは、線状又は分枝鎖状のC10〜C15−アルキル基又は異なる線状又は分枝鎖状のC10〜C15−アルキル基の混合物であり、
R1は、メチルであり、
xは、0であり、
yは、1〜2の平均値を有し、
zは、0〜4の平均値を有し、かつ商Aは1より大きい。
Rは、2−プロピルヘプタノール、イソ−C13−アルコール又は2−プロピルアルコールとイソ−C13−アルコールとの混合物から誘導される基であり、
R1は、メチルであり、
xは、0であり、
yは、2の平均値を有し、
zは、0、1又は3の平均値を有し、かつ商Aは1より大きい。
対応するアルコールアルコキシド成分は、これらを硫酸又は硫酸誘導体を用いてそれ自体として公知の方法で酸性アルキルエーテル硫酸塩に硫酸化することによって本発明による一般式Iのアルキルエーテル硫酸塩へ変換されることができる。
非イオン界面活性剤として、例えばアルコキシル化された線状又は分枝鎖状のC8−〜C22−アルコール、例えば脂肪アルコールアルコキシラート又はオキソアルコールアルコキシラートが適している。アルコキシル化は、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド及び/又はブチレンオキシドを用いて実施されることができる。界面活性剤としてこの際に全てのアルコキシル化アルコールが使用可能であり、これらは好ましくは前記のアルキレンオキシドの少なくとも2つの分子を付加して含有する。またこの際に、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド及び/又はブチレンオキシドのブロックポリマー又は挙げられたアルキレンオキシドをランダム分布で含有する付加生成物が考慮に値する。アルコール1mol当たり少なくとも1つのアルキレンオキシド2〜50mol、好ましくは3〜20molが使用される。好ましくはアルキレンオキシドとしてエチレンオキシドが使用される。アルコールは好ましくは炭素原子10〜18個を有する。アルコキシル化触媒の種類に応じて、幅広い又は狭いアルキレンオキシド−同族体分布を有するアルコキシラートを得ることができる。
R3−CO−NH−(CH2)n−O−(A1O)m−R4
[式中、
R3はC5−〜C21−アルキル基又はアルケニル基を表し、
R4はC1−〜C4−アルキル基を表し、
A1はC2−〜C4−アルキレンを表し、
nは2又は3の数を表し、かつ
mは1〜6の値を有する]で示される末端基キャップされた脂肪酸アミドアルコキシラートである。
適している無機ビルダーはとりわけ、イオン交換特性を有する結晶質又は無定形のアルミノケイ酸塩、例えば特にゼオライトである。多様なタイプのゼオライト、特にNa形又はNaが部分的に他のカチオン、例えばLi、K、Ca、Mg又はアンモニウムにより交換されている形のゼオライトA、X、B、P、MAP及びHSが適している。適しているゼオライトは例えば米国特許(US-A)第4,604,224号明細書に記載されている。
ホスホン酸、例えば1−ヒドロキシエタン−1,1−ジホスホン酸、アミノ−トリス(メチレンホスホン酸)、エチレンジアミン−テトラ(メチレンホスホン酸)、ヘキサメチレンジアミン−テトラ(メチレンホスホン酸)及びジエチレントリアミン−ペンタ(メチレンホスホン酸);
C4−〜C20−ジカルボン酸、−トリカルボン酸及び−テトラカルボン酸、例えばコハク酸、プロパントリカルボン酸、ブタンテトラカルボン酸、シクロペンタンテトラカルボン酸及びC2−〜C16−アルキル基もしくは−アルケニル基を有するアルキルコハク酸及びアルケニルコハク酸;C4−〜C20−ヒドロキシカルボン酸、例えばリンゴ酸、酒石酸、グルコン酸、グルタル酸、クエン酸、ラクトビオン酸(Lactobionsaeure)及びサッカロースモノジ−及びトリカルボン酸;アミノポリカルボン酸、例えばニトリロ三酢酸、β−アラニン二酢酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸、セリン二酢酸、イソセリン二酢酸、アルキルエチレンジアミントリアセテート、N,N−ビス(カルボキシメチル)グルタミン酸、エチレンジアミンジコハク酸及びN−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)イミノ二酢酸、メチルグリシン二酢酸及びエチルグリシン二酢酸。
例えば欧州特許出願公開(EP-A)第451508号明細書及び欧州特許出願公開(EP-A)第396303号明細書に記載されているオリゴマレイン酸;不飽和C4−〜C8−ジカルボン酸のコポリマー及びターポリマー、その際にコモノマーとしてモノエチレン系不飽和モノマーが以下に示される群(i)から95質量%までの量で、群(ii)から60質量%までの量で及び群(iii)から20質量%までの量で重合されていてよい。
・ ポリアシル化糖、例えばペンタアセチルグルコース;
・ アシルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸及びそれらのアルカリ金属塩及びアルカリ土類金属塩、例えばp−ノナノイルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム又はp−ベンゾイルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム;
・ N,N−ジアシル化アミン及びN,N,N′,N′−テトラアシル化アミン、例えばN,N,N′,N′−テトラアセチルメチレンジアミン及びN,N,N′,N′−テトラアセチルエチレンジアミン(TAED)、N,N−ジアセチルアニリン、N,N−ジアセチル−p−トルイジン又は1,3−ジアシル化ヒダントイン、例えば1,3−ジアセチル−5,5−ジメチルヒダントイン;
・ N−アルキル−N−スルホニルカルボンアミド、例えばN−メチル−N−メシルアセトアミド又はN−メチル−N−メシルベンズアミド;
・ N−アシル化環状ヒドラジド、アシル化されたトリアゾール又はウラゾール(Urazole)、例えばモノアセチルマレイン酸ヒドラジド;
・ O,N,N−三置換ヒドロキシルアミン、例えばO−ベンゾイル−N,N−スクシニルヒドロキシルアミン、O−アセチル−N,N−スクシニルヒドロキシルアミン又はO,N,N−トリアセチルヒドロキシルアミン;
・ N,N′−ジアシルスルフリルアミド、例えばN,N′−ジメチル−N,N′−ジアセチルスルフリルアミド又はN,N′−ジエチル−N,N′−ジプロピオニルスルフリルアミド;
・ アシル化ラクタム、例えばアセチルカプロラクタム、オクタノイルカプロラクタム、ベンゾイルカプロラクタム又はカルボニルビスカプロラクタム;
・ アントラニル誘導体、例えば2−メチルアントラニル又は2−フェニルアントラニル;
・ トリアシルシアヌレート、例えばトリアセチルシアヌレート又はトリベンゾイルシアヌレート;
・ オキシムエステル及びビスオキシムエステル、例えばO−アセチルアセトンオキシム又はビスイソプロピルイミノカーボネート;
・ 無水カルボン酸、例えば無水酢酸、安息香酸無水物、m−クロロ安息香酸無水物又は無水フタル酸;
・ エノールエステル、例えばイソプロペニルアセテート;
・ 1,3−ジアシル−4,5−ジアシルオキシ−イミダゾリン、例えば1,3−ジアセチル−4,5−ジアセトキシイミダゾリン;
・ テトラアセチルグリコールウリル及びテトラプロピオニルグリコールウリル;
ジアシル化2,5−ジケトピペラジン、例えば1,4−ジアセチル−2,5−ジケトピペラジン;
・ アンモニウム置換ニトリル、例えばN−メチルモルホリニウム−アセトニトリルメチル硫酸塩;
・ プロピレンジ尿素及び2,2−ジメチルプロピレンジ尿素のアシル化生成物、例えばテトラアセチルプロピレンジ尿素;
・ α−アシルオキシポリアシルマロンアミド、例えばα−アセトキシ−N,N′−ジアセチルマロンアミド;
・ ジアシル−ジオキソヘキサヒドロ−1,3,5−トリアジン、例えば1,5−ジアセチル−2,4−ジオキソヘキサヒドロ−1,3,5−トリアジン;
・ アルキル基、例えばメチル、又は芳香族基、例えばフェニルを2位に有するベンズ−(4H)1,3−オキサジン−4−オン。
公知の分散剤、例えばナフタレンスルホン酸縮合物又はポリカルボキシレート、pHを調節する化合物、例えばアルカリ(NaOH、KOH、メタケイ酸五ナトリウム)又は酸(塩酸、リン酸、アミド硫酸、クエン酸)、緩衝系、例えば酢酸緩衝液又はリン酸緩衝液、香料、染料、殺生物剤、例えばイソチアゾリノン又は2−ブロモ−2−ニトロ−1,3−プロパンジオール、可溶化剤/ヒドロトロープ、例えばクメンスルホン酸塩、トルエンスルホン酸塩、短鎖脂肪酸、尿素、アルコール又はリン酸アルキル/−アリールエステル、アルキル/アリール−ポリグリコールリン酸エステル、溶剤、例えば短鎖アルキルオリゴグリコール、例えばブチルグリコール、ブチルジグリコール、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、アルコール、例えばエタノール、イソプロパノール、芳香族溶剤、例えばトルエン、キシレン、N−アルキルピロリドン又はアルキレンカーボネート、増粘剤、例えば多糖類、及び/又は弱く架橋されたポリカルボキシレート(例えばGoodrich社のCarbopol(登録商標))、微粒状の研磨成分、例えば石英粉又は大理石粉、白亜、ケイソウ土、軽石又はまた磨きべんがら又は金剛砂、泡の安定化又は抑制のための発泡調節剤、皮膚保護剤及び防食剤、殺菌性化合物又は系、例えば塩素又は次亜塩素酸を遊離するそのようなもの、例えばジクロロイソシアヌレート又はヨウ素を含有するそのようなもの。
アルコール/アルコールアルコキシラートの硫酸化のための一般規定
組成が表1に記載されているアルコール成分を撹拌装置中に装入し、窒素で不活性化する。激しく撹拌しながら等モル量のクロロスルホン酸を4時間かけて滴加する。その際に温度は30℃未満に保持する。この粘稠な溶液に、残っているHClを追い出すために一晩に亘り室温で窒素を流す。引き続いて反応バッチを等モル量の50%NaOH中へ滴加するので、温度は45℃を上回り上昇しない。pH値を、場合により50%NaOHもしくは50%H2SO4を用いて8〜9に調節する。
Claims (8)
- 一般式I
RO−(CH2−CHR1O)y−(CH2CH2O)zSO3 −M+ (I)
[式中、
Rは、2−プロピルヘプタノール、イソ−C 13 −アルコール又は2−プロピルアルコールとイソ−C 13 −アルコールとの混合物から誘導される基であり、
R1は、メチルであり、
M+は、アルカリ金属、NH4 +及びHNR2 3 +からなる群から選択されるカチオンであり、その際にR2は、線状又は分枝鎖状のアルキル基、CH2CH2OH及びCH2CH(OH)CH3からなる群から選択されており、
yは、1〜2の平均値を有し、
zは、1〜4の平均値を有する]で示され、
臨界ミセル濃度cmcの商Aが
- 洗剤及び洗浄剤におけるアニオン界面活性剤成分として、請求項1記載のアニオン界面活性剤を使用する方法。
- 洗剤及び清浄剤が、粉末洗剤、コンパクト洗剤、超コンパクト洗剤、洗剤押出物、洗剤ゲル、液体洗剤、液体洗剤カプセル("パウチ")、液体洗剤濃縮物、食器用洗剤、自動食器洗い機用食器用洗剤、磨き用クリーナー又は磨き用ミルク、手洗い用ペースト又は手洗い用ゲル、汎用クリーナー、ガラス用クリーナー、窓用クリーナー、床用クリーナー、バス用クリーナー、トイレ用クリーナー、台所用クリーナー、屠殺場用クリーナー、カーシャンプー及び金属用クリーナーからなる群から選択されている、請求項2記載の方法。
- 化学工業的な用途におけるアニオン界面活性剤成分として、請求項1記載のアルキルエーテル硫酸塩を使用する方法。
- 化学工業的な用途が、繊維助剤、製紙助剤及び皮革助剤、消火フォーム、農薬製剤、乳化重合における使用、金属前処理のため、セラミック工業用の助剤として、冷潤滑剤として及び乳化プロセスにおける用途からなる群から選択されている、請求項4記載の方法。
- 化粧品用途において、請求項1記載のアルキルエーテル硫酸塩を使用する方法。
- 化粧品用途が、シャワーゲル、ヘアシャンプー、浴用添加剤、合成洗剤、ローション、油/香油、液体ハンドソープ及びクリーム用乳化剤からなる群から選択されている、請求項6記載の方法。
- 請求項1記載のアニオン界面活性剤を含有している、洗剤又は清浄剤又は化粧品。
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DE102004007152A DE102004007152A1 (de) | 2004-02-12 | 2004-02-12 | Alkylethersulfate |
PCT/EP2005/001319 WO2005077893A1 (de) | 2004-02-12 | 2005-02-10 | Alkylethersulfate |
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CN (1) | CN1918116B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2555788C (ja) |
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US20080207939A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
CA2555788C (en) | 2013-04-16 |
EP1718606A1 (de) | 2006-11-08 |
EP1718606B1 (de) | 2014-09-24 |
CN1918116A (zh) | 2007-02-21 |
ES2522896T3 (es) | 2014-11-19 |
DE102004007152A1 (de) | 2005-08-25 |
WO2005077893A1 (de) | 2005-08-25 |
CA2555788A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
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US7863479B2 (en) | 2011-01-04 |
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