JP4986260B2 - Electric tool - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a power tool, and more particularly to a power tool such as a rotary impact tool that sucks dust with a dust suction device and mainly drills concrete or the like.

Conventionally, a drilling tool as an electric tool having a dust suction device has been proposed. A rotary impact tool as an example of a drilling tool will be described with reference to FIGS. The tip tool 1042 is attached to a rotary impact tool main body (not shown) by a tool holding portion 1041. The dust suction cover 1051 includes an outer peripheral wall 1051b, a dust suction channel 1051c, and a seal 1058. The dust suction cover 1051 is attached to a rotary impact tool main body (not shown) by a dust suction device holder (not shown) via a dust suction pipe 1052, and is held movably in the axial direction of the tip tool 1042 near the tip of the tip tool 1042. Yes. The other end of the dust suction pipe 1052 is connected to dust suction means such as a dust suction fan (not shown) built in the rotary impact tool or an external dust suction machine (not shown). A seal 1058 is disposed on the dust-absorbing cover 1051, and the seal 1058 is formed of an elastic member such as rubber. The seal 1058 is formed with radially extending cut portions 1059, and the cut portions 1059 define through holes 1056 that can follow the tip tools of various diameters. With the above configuration, dust generated during drilling of concrete or the like is sucked by the dust suction means from the dust suction cover 1051 through the dust suction pipe 1052. Such a drilling tool is described, for example, in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-32248 (Patent Document 1).
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-32248

  However, in the conventional electric tool, since the dust cover completely surrounds the tip portion of the tip tool, the tip of the tip tool cannot be visually observed. For this reason, it is difficult to align the positions of the holes, resulting in a decrease in workability. Furthermore, the flow inside the dust cover was poor, and the dust generated by the drilling operation could not be absorbed efficiently.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an electric tool that improves the workability by improving the visibility of the drilling position and further improves the efficiency of dust absorption.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a casing, a grip portion connected to the casing and gripped by an operator, an electric motor accommodated in the casing, and a machining member driven by the electric motor. A tip tool for perforating, and a dust-absorbing cover that forms a through-hole through which the tip tool penetrates, and surrounds the contact portion of the tip tool that contacts the processing member on the surface of the processing member and the vicinity thereof together with the surface of the processing member The dust cover has an opening that allows the operator to visually check the contact portion, and a dust discharge port, and the opening is formed at a position facing the dust discharge port. Provided is an electric tool capable of being connected to a dust suction device capable of sucking and discharging dust in an enclosed space surrounded by the dust suction cover and the surface of the processing member from the enclosed space through the dust discharge port. ing.

Since the opening is formed in the dust cover, for example, the operator can visually check the contact portion between the tip tool and the machining member before the start of drilling, and the workability can be improved. In addition, since the opening is formed at a position substantially opposite to the dust discharge port, the flow of air in the dust cover is such that air flows from the opening to the dust discharge port through the periphery of the tip tool. Since it is improved, the ability to absorb dust can be improved.

  Here, the dust cover has an outer peripheral wall substantially parallel to the axis of the tip tool, and an upper surface wall connected to the outer peripheral wall and facing the surface of the processing member, and the opening is the outer peripheral wall or the It is preferably formed on the top wall.

  The dust cover has an outer peripheral wall that is substantially parallel to the axis of the tip tool, and an upper surface wall that is connected to the outer peripheral wall and faces the surface of the workpiece, and the opening is formed on the outer peripheral wall or the upper surface wall. In the dust cover having the outer peripheral wall and the upper surface wall, the free end of the tip tool can be visually observed from the opening, and workability can be improved.

  The dust cover has an outer peripheral wall substantially parallel to the axis of the tip tool, and an upper wall connected to the outer peripheral wall and facing the surface of the processing member, and the opening extends from the outer peripheral wall to the upper surface. It is preferably formed continuously across the wall.

  The dust cover has an outer peripheral wall that is substantially parallel to the axis of the tip tool, and an upper surface wall that is connected to the outer peripheral wall and faces the surface of the workpiece, and the opening is formed continuously from the outer peripheral wall to the upper surface wall. Therefore, the range in which the tip tool can be seen is widened, and the workability can be further improved.

  Moreover, it is preferable that this opening part is continuously formed in this through-hole. Since the opening is formed continuously with the through-hole, the range in which the tip tool can be seen is widened, and the workability can be further improved.

  Moreover, it is preferable that this opening part is spaced apart from this through-hole. Since the opening is formed away from the through hole, the rigidity of the dust cover can be increased.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the dust cover is provided with a lid that can open and close at least a part of the opening. Since the cover that can open and close at least a part of the opening is provided on the dust cover, the leakage of dust from the dust cover can be reduced by closing at least a part of the opening.

  Moreover, it is preferable that this cover part is provided in this outer peripheral wall. Since the lid portion is provided on the outer peripheral wall, air flows in from the upper surface wall by closing the opening of the outer peripheral wall, and dust leakage from the dust cover can be reduced.

  The through hole is preferably provided with a diameter adjusting member that can adjust the diameter of the through hole by being deformed.

  Further, the diameter adjusting member is made of an elastically deformable material, is formed with a notch radially in the radial direction of the tip tool, and has a seal portion in which the inner end portion in the radial direction contacts the tip tool. Is preferred.

  Since the through-hole is made of an elastically deformable material, radially cut in the radial direction of the tip tool, and provided with a seal portion in which the inner end portion in the radial direction contacts the tip tool, the tip tool Even when the diameter is changed, the radially inner end of the seal portion follows the outer shape of the tip tool due to elastic deformation, and the gap between the outer periphery of the tip tool and the through hole is narrowed. For this reason, the gap formed between the top wall and the tip tool between the dust discharge port and the tip tool can be made smaller, and air from the opening mainly flows in, improving the dust absorption capability. Can be made.

  Moreover, it is preferable that this diameter adjustment member consists of a brush which has several bristles or a thin wire | line which are radially directed from the tip tool to the radial direction of this tip tool.

  The through-hole is provided with a brush having a plurality of bristles or fine lines that are radially directed from the tip tool in the radial direction of the tip tool. The gap can be made smaller, and mainly air from the opening flows in. Therefore, the air flow in the dust cover can be improved, and the dust absorption capability can be improved.

The present invention also provides a casing, a grip portion connected to the casing and gripped by an operator, an electric motor accommodated in the casing, and a tip tool driven by the electric motor and perforating a processing member. A dust-absorbing cover that is formed with a through-hole through which the tip tool penetrates and surrounds the contact portion of the tip tool that contacts the processing member on the surface of the processing member and the vicinity thereof together with the surface of the processing member. Are formed with an opening that allows the operator to visually observe the contact portion, and a dust discharge port, and the dust-absorbing cover is surrounded by the dust-absorbing cover and the surface of the processing member. A dust suction device capable of sucking and discharging dust from the enclosed space through the dust discharge port can be connected, and the dust cover is provided with a lid that can open and close at least a part of the opening. , Contactable with the tip tool It provides a power tool having a tool contact portion. Since the lid portion has a tool contact portion that can contact the tip tool, for example, by rotating the tip tool, the lid portion is rotated integrally with the tool contact portion by friction between the tool contact portion and the tip tool. It can be moved in the direction and can be automatically opened and closed. For this reason, the operator can open and close the lid without reaching the lid, and can easily confirm the positional relationship between the drilled portion and the tip tool before starting the work.

  Moreover, it is preferable that this tool contact part consists of a member which can be elastically deformed. Since the tool contact portion is made of an elastically deformable member, the tool contact portion can be deformed following the shape and diameter of the tip tool.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the tool contact portion is a diameter adjusting member that can adjust the diameter of the through hole by being deformed. The tool contact portion forms a diameter adjusting member that can adjust the diameter of the through-hole by being deformed. Therefore, by adjusting the diameter of the through-hole according to the tip tool, the dust-contact cover that defines the through-hole is used. It is possible to prevent a wide gap from being formed between the portion and the tip tool, and it is possible to suppress a decrease in dust collection efficiency.

  And a rotation drive mechanism for rotating the tip tool by driving the electric motor, wherein the lid includes an open position for opening at least a part of the opening and a closed position for closing at least a part of the opening. It is preferable that the rotational direction of the tip tool substantially coincides with the direction in which the lid portion is moved from the open position to the closed position.

  Since the rotation direction of the tip tool substantially coincides with the direction in which the lid portion is moved from the open position to the closing position, the lid portion can be moved to the closing position by the rotation of the tip tool during the drilling operation. The dust collection rate during work can be automatically improved.

  Further, the lid is biased so as to move the lid from the closed position to the open position, or biased to move the lid from the open position to the closed position. Preferably, a biasing means is provided.

  When biasing means for biasing the lid portion to move from the closed position to the open position is provided, it is easy to set the lid portion to the open position before the drilling operation. Can be easily confirmed. On the other hand, when an urging means for urging the lid portion to move from the open position to the closed position is provided, it is easy to set the closed position when not performing confirmation work, and the dust collection rate decreases. Can be suppressed.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the contact part of this dust cover which contacts this process member is provided with the contact | adherence member which consists of a deformable material.

  Since the contact portion of the dust cover that contacts the processing member is provided with a close contact member made of a deformable material, the close contact member is interposed between the dust suction cover and the processing member surface, and the dust suction cover and the processing member surface. It is possible to prevent a gap from being formed between the two. For this reason, a gap is created between the contact portion and the processing member due to vibration during operation, and air can be prevented from flowing in, and air from the opening can flow in. The air flow can be improved and the dust absorption capacity can be improved.

  A reciprocating motion converting portion that converts the rotational motion of the electric motor into a reciprocating motion, wherein at least a part of the reciprocating motion converting portion is accommodated in the casing, and the tip tool is attached to the reciprocating motion converting portion; The reciprocating motion conversion unit includes a cylinder rotatably supported by the casing, a rotation transmission unit that transmits the rotational motion of the electric motor to the cylinder, and a piston slidably provided in the cylinder, It is preferable to include a motion conversion unit that converts the rotational motion of the electric motor into a reciprocating motion of the piston, and a striker that is driven by the reciprocating motion of the piston.

  A reciprocating motion converting unit that converts the rotational motion of the electric motor into reciprocating motion is provided, at least a part of the reciprocating motion converting unit is accommodated in the casing, the tip tool is attached to the reciprocating motion converting unit, and the reciprocating motion converting unit is A cylinder that is rotatably supported, a rotation transmission unit that transmits the rotational motion of the electric motor to the cylinder, a piston that is slidably provided in the cylinder, and a rotational motion of the electric motor that is converted into a reciprocating motion of the piston. The electric power tool can exhibit a particularly great effect as a rotary impact tool for drilling concrete or the like.

  As described above, it is possible to provide a power tool that improves the workability by improving the visibility of the drilling position and further improves the efficiency of dust absorption.

  A power tool according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. More specifically, the electric power tool according to the present embodiment is a rotary impact tool 1 that is a drilling tool. As shown in FIG. 1, the rotary impact tool 1 includes a motor housing 10, a dust suction housing 20, and a motion conversion housing 30. The dust suction housing 20 is disposed on the front end side of the motor housing 10, and the motion conversion housing 30 is disposed on the front end side of the dust suction housing 20, and these are connected to each other. The motor housing 10, the dust suction housing 20, and the motion conversion housing 30 correspond to casings.

  A handle portion 12 is provided on the rear end side of the motor housing 10, and an electric motor 11 is stored therein. The handle portion 12 corresponds to a grip portion. The electric motor 11 has an output shaft 11a that outputs a rotational driving force, and a spline portion 11b for transmitting rotation is provided at the tip of the output shaft 11a. A dust shaft 21 is provided in the dust suction housing 20, and the dust shaft 21 is rotatably supported so as to have a rotation shaft coaxial with the output shaft 11a. A spline portion 21 b is provided on the inner diameter of the rear end side of the dust shaft 21, and the spline portion 21 b is engaged with the spline portion 11 b of the output shaft 11.

  A first pinion 21 a is provided at the tip of the dust shaft 21. A second shaft 31 is provided in the motion conversion housing 30, and the second shaft 31 is supported so as to have a rotation axis parallel to the rotation axis of the dust shaft 21. A first gear 32 is coaxially fixed on the rear end side of the second shaft 31 so as to mesh with the first pinion 21 a, and a second pinion 31 a is provided on the front end side of the second shaft 31. A dust suction fan 22 is coaxially fixed to the dust shaft 21, and a seal plate 23 is disposed on the tip end side of the dust shaft 21.

  A cylinder 34 is provided in the motion conversion housing 30, and the cylinder 34 is supported in the motion conversion housing 30 so as to have a rotation axis parallel to the rotation axis of the second shaft 31, and meshes with the second pinion 31a. A second gear 35 is coaxially fixed to the cylinder 34. A tool holding portion 41 is provided on the tip side of the cylinder 34, and a tip tool 42 is detachably attached to the tool holding portion 41.

  With the above configuration, the rotational driving force of the electric motor 11 is decelerated by the first pinion 21 a and the first gear 32 via the output shaft 11 a and the dust shaft 21 and transmitted to the second shaft 31. The rotation of the second shaft 31 is decelerated by the second pinion 31a and the second gear 35 and transmitted to the cylinder 34, and a rotational force is applied to the tip tool 42. The dust shaft 21, the first pinion 21a, the first gear 32, the second shaft 31, the second pinion 31a, and the second gear 35 correspond to a rotation transmission unit and a rotation drive mechanism.

  A reciprocating bearing 33 for converting rotational motion into reciprocating motion is attached to the second shaft 31. A piston 36 is slidably disposed in the cylinder 34, and the rear end side of the piston 36 is attached to the reciprocating bearing 33 via a piston pin 37. A striker 38 is slidably disposed in the piston 36, and an air chamber 39 is formed by the piston 36 and the striker 38. In the cylinder 34, an intermediate element 40 is slidably disposed on the distal end side of the striker 38, and a distal end tool 42 is disposed on the distal end side of the intermediate element 40. The output shaft 11a, the dust shaft 21, the first pinion 21a, the first gear 32, the second shaft 31, the second pinion 31a, the second gear 35, the reciprocating bearing 33, the cylinder 34, the piston 36, the striker 38, and the intermediate member 40 reciprocate. Corresponds to the motion converter.

  With this configuration, the rotational motion of the second shaft 31 is converted into the reciprocating motion of the piston 36 by the reciprocating bearing 33. As the piston 36 reciprocates in the cylinder 34, the pressure in the air chamber 39 repeatedly rises and falls, and the striker 38 is pushed out in the distal direction. When the striker 38 collides with the rear end of the intermediate piece 40, an impact force is applied to the tip tool 42 via the intermediate piece 40.

  A dust bag 24 is detachably attached to the lower part of the dust housing 20. Further, a dust suction adapter 50 is provided outside the dust suction housing 20 and the motion conversion housing 30 and extending from the dust suction housing 20 to the tip of the tip tool 42. As shown in FIG. 2, the dust suction adapter 50 includes a dust suction cover 51, a dust suction pipe 52, a hose 53, and a support pipe 54. The dust suction cover 51 is fixed to one end of the dust suction pipe 52, and the other end of the dust suction pipe 52 is attached to the dust suction housing 20 via a hose 53. The dust cover 51 corresponds to a dust cover. The dust suction pipe 52 is slidably supported inside the support pipe 54, and is urged by a spring (not shown) provided in the support pipe 54 in the distal direction, that is, in the right direction in FIG.

  The dust suction adapter 50 is fixed to the handle holding portion 43 by an adapter holding portion 55 provided on the support pipe 54. A sub handle 44 is fixed to the handle holding portion 43. The dust generated by the drilling operation is sucked from the dust suction cover 51 by the action of the dust suction fan 22 and is collected in the dust suction bag 24 through the dust suction pipe 52 and the hose 53. The dust suction fan 22, the dust suction cover 51, the dust suction pipe 52, the hose 53, and the dust suction back 24 correspond to a dust suction device.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the dust-absorbing cover 51 is substantially parallel to the upper surface wall 51 a in which a through-hole 56 through which the tip tool 42 passes is formed and which can face the surface of the processing member (not shown), The outer peripheral wall 51b that forms a cylindrical shape, and a dust suction channel portion 51c that has a cylindrical shape and defines a dust suction channel. The lower end of the outer peripheral wall 51b shown in FIG. 3 is used in a state where it is brought into contact with the surface of the processing member. By contacting in this way, the upper surface wall 51a, the outer peripheral wall 51b, and the processing (not shown) The surface of the member defines an enclosed space 51A that surrounds the contact portion of the tip tool 42 that contacts the processing member on the surface of the processing member and the vicinity thereof. A dust discharge port (not shown) that opens into the enclosed space 51A and communicates with the dust suction channel in the dust suction channel portion 51c is formed at a connection portion between the outer peripheral wall 51b and the dust suction channel portion 51c.

  An opening 57 is formed in the upper surface wall 51a and the outer peripheral wall 51b continuously across the upper surface wall 51a and the outer peripheral wall 51b. The position where the opening 57 is formed is the position where the processing member (not shown) is formed on the surface of the processing member when the operator grips the handle portion 12 and drills the processing member (not shown) with the tip tool 42. This is the position at which the contact portion of the tip tool 42 that comes into contact is visible to the operator. For this reason, it is easy to perform drilling positioning during drilling, and workability can be improved.

  Moreover, since the opening part 57 is continuously formed ranging over the outer peripheral wall 51b and the upper surface wall 51a, the range which can visually recognize the tip tool 42 becomes wide, and workability | operativity can be improved more. Furthermore, since the opening 57 is formed continuously with the through-hole 56, the range in which the tip tool 42 can be viewed is widened, and workability can be further improved.

  When the user connects the power cable 14 to an external power source (not shown), presses the tip tool 42 against a processing member such as concrete, and pulls the trigger 13 provided on the handle portion 12, current is supplied to the electric motor 11. Then, the electric motor 11 is rotated, and the rotational force and the striking force are applied to the tip tool 42, and the drilling operation is performed. At the time of positioning before starting the drilling operation and during the drilling operation, the operator visually confirms the contact portion of the tip tool 42 that contacts the processing member on the surface of the processing member through the opening 57 and confirms the drilling position. Dust generated by the drilling operation is sucked from the dust suction cover 51 by the action of the dust suction fan 22. At this time, air flows into the enclosed space 51A from the opening 57, and the dust in the enclosed space 51A is sucked and discharged from the enclosed space 51A through a dust discharge port (not shown). Then, the dust is collected in the dust bag 24 through the dust suction tube 52 and the hose 53.

  Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The hammer drill 101 as a rotary impact tool has four modes of operation modes: a rotation / striking mode, a rotation mode, a striking mode, and a neutral mode. The hammer drill 101 has a housing 110. The housing 110 incorporates an impact mechanism portion (not shown), a rotation transmission mechanism portion (not shown), and a switching mechanism (not shown). The rotation transmission mechanism unit corresponds to a rotation drive mechanism. A handle portion 112 is provided at the right end portion of FIG. 4 which is the rear end portion of the housing 110. The handle portion 112 is provided with a power switch 113 constituting a trigger, and a power supply cable 114 for power supply is connected thereto. ing. The housing corresponds to a casing.

  In addition, a dial-like switching member 106 for switching the operation mode is rotatably provided on the side portion of the housing 110. A tip tool 142 is attached to the tip of the hammer drill 101, and the tip tool 142 receives a striking force and / or a rotating force to perform a required operation on the workpiece C. The tip tool 142 used in the rotation / blow mode operation is composed of a tip portion 142a for crushing the machining member C and a spiral portion 142b having a function of moving the dust generated by crushing the machining member C within the hole. .

  An electric motor 111 is provided inside the hammer drill 101 as a power source for driving the tip tool 142. When the tip tool 142 is driven, the electric motor 111 rotates and generates heat. In order to suppress the heat generation of the electric motor 111, a cooling fan 122B is provided on the rotating shaft 111a of the electric motor 111. The cooling air is sucked from a cooling air intake port (not shown) formed in the tail cover 110A constituting a part of the housing 110 by the suction force of the cooling fan 122B, and the cooling air flows according to the arrow in FIG. Cool down. After cooling the electric motor 111, the cooling air reaches the cooling fan 122B and is discharged to the outside of the hammer drill 101 through a discharge port (not shown).

  Further, the housing 110 is provided with a slide mechanism 131, and the slide mechanism 131 holds a dust suction cover 151 that constitutes a dust suction adapter. In the dust-absorbing cover 151, as shown in FIG. 8, the opening 157 is separated from the through hole 156 by a part of the upper surface wall 151a and separated from each other. Further, a part of the lower part of the outer peripheral wall 151b that defines the opening 157 is left. Thereby, the visibility of the tip tool 142 can be improved and the rigidity of the dust suction cover 151 can be increased. These points are different from the dust-absorbing cover 51 in the first embodiment, and are the same as the dust-absorbing cover 51 in the first embodiment except for these points.

  A dust discharge port (not shown) that opens into the enclosed space 151 </ b> A and communicates with the dust suction passage in the dust suction passage portion 151 c is disposed at a position facing the opening portion 157. For this reason, since the air flowing in from the opening 157 flows through the entire outer periphery of the tip tool 142 toward the dust discharge port inside the dust suction cover 151, and flows toward the dust suction channel 151c, The air flow in the dust cover 151 can be improved and dust can be collected effectively.

  A spring 132 is provided inside the slide mechanism 131. At the time of the rotation / blow mode operation, when the drill hole is opened, the hammer drill 101 moves in the direction of the workpiece C as the drill hole becomes deeper. As shown in FIG. 4, the slide mechanism 131 mainly includes a first slider 131a, a second slider 131b, and a cylindrical member 131c, and can slide in two stages. The first slider 131a and the second slider 131b constituting the slide mechanism 131 are urged by a spring 132 in the direction of the processing member C. As the hammer drill 101 moves in the direction of the processing member during drilling, the spring 132 is compressed and the slide mechanism 131 contracts, so that the dust-absorbing cover 151 can always be in contact with the processing member. At this time, the dust collection cover 151 is configured to move toward the housing 110 in the direction of the rotation axis of the tip tool 142.

  When a large amount of dust is stored in the dust collection case 120 after a plurality of drilling operations, the dust in the dust collection case 120 needs to be discharged. When the dust collection case 120 is mounted, the dust collection case 120 is coupled to the hammer drill 101 by the holding portion 120b and the latch portion 120A provided on a substantially diagonal line of the dust collection case 120 shown in FIGS. At the time of attachment / detachment, the attachment / detachment operation is performed by rotating the latch portion 120A from the tail cover groove portion 110a formed on the tail cover 110A to rotate around the holding portion 120b as shown by the arrow in FIG.

  Further, in the dust collecting mechanism, when the removable part has an air passage, it is necessary to keep the air passage sealed at the time of mounting. In the present embodiment, the air is contained in the dust collecting case 120. The passage 120c is formed. For this reason, when the dust collection case 120 is mounted, the air passages of the detachable part are all disposed above the dust collection case 120. Therefore, the seal part 120a with the hammer drill 101 is all provided at the upper part of the dust collecting case 120 as shown in FIGS.

  At the time of drilling a work member in the rotation / blow mode, the operator holds the handle portion 112 of the hammer drill 101 and operates the power switch 113 to drive the electric motor 111 and drive the electric motor 111. Based on the force, the tip tool 142 mounted on the tip of the hammer drill 101 is rotated and hit, and the operator holds the handle 112 of the hammer drill 101 and urges the hammer drill 101 in the direction of the workpiece. The tip tool 142 crushes and drills the processed member, thereby creating a drilled hole in the processed member.

  During drilling, the dust generated from the tip portion 142a of the tip tool 142 moves into the dust cover 151 together with the rotation of the tip tool 142 and the shape of the spiral portion 142b. The dust that has moved to the inside of the dust collection cover 151 passes through the dust collection passage 151c by the suction force of the dust collection fan 122A provided on the rotating shaft 111a of the electric motor 111 along the arrows in FIGS. And is separated into air and dust by the filter 113 in the dust collection case 120, and the dust is stored in the dust collection case 120. On the other hand, the separated air passes through the air passage 120c, reaches the dust collecting fan 122A, and is discharged to the outside of the hammer drill 101 through a discharge port (not shown).

  Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the rotary impact tool according to the third embodiment, the upper surface walls 251a and 351a are directed radially from the tip 58 to the radial direction of the tip tool 142 from the seal 58 made of an elastically deformable material such as rubber. A brush 60 having a plurality of bristles or fine wires is provided. The seal 58 and the brush 60 correspond to a diameter adjusting member. Moreover, the opening part 257 is continuously formed ranging over the outer peripheral wall 251b and the upper surface wall 251a similarly to the dust absorption cover part 51 in 1st embodiment. Moreover, in the dust-absorbing cover 151 in the second embodiment, a part of the lower part of the outer peripheral wall 151b that defines the opening 157 is left, but the remaining part is provided. Not. In these points, the dust suction covers 251 and 351 in the third embodiment are different from the dust suction covers 151 in the second embodiment, and are the same as those in the second embodiment except for these points.

  As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, a radial cut portion 59 is formed in the seal 58 in the radial direction of the tip tool 42, and the radially inner end portion of the seal 58 is formed in the outer shape of the tip tool 142 by elastic deformation. By following the above, a through-hole 256 through which the tip tool 142 passes is defined at a position corresponding to the center of the substantially circular upper surface wall 251a. An opening 257 is formed. With this configuration, the gap formed between the upper surface wall 251a and the tip tool 142 can be further reduced, and air mainly flows from the opening 257, and the flow of air in the dust-absorbing cover 251. Can improve the dust absorption capacity. In addition, a nozzle seal 51d formed of a deformable elastic material such as rubber is provided as a close contact member at a contact portion with the processing member. For this reason, it can prevent that a clearance gap is made between a process member and the dust-absorbing cover 251 by the vibration etc. at the time of work, and air flows in from there.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, instead of the seal 58, a brush 60 having a plurality of bristles or fine lines radially extending from the tip tool 142 to the tip tool 142 in the radial direction is provided to constitute the dust suction cover portion 351. Is done. Similar to the seal 58, the brush 60 has an inner end portion in the radial direction of the brush 60 following the outer shape of the tip tool 142 due to elastic deformation, and a through hole 356 is formed in the center, and an opening portion 357 is formed. . With this configuration, even when the diameter of the tip tool 142 is changed, the gap between the brush 60 forming the top wall and the tip tool 142 can be further reduced, and air from the opening 357 mainly flows in. . Therefore, the air flow in the dust cover 351 that flows into the dust channel in the dust channel 251c (FIG. 9) can be improved, and the dust capacity can be improved.

  Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 12 and 13 with respect to differences from the third embodiment. In the fourth embodiment, the outer peripheral wall 451b of the dust cover 451 includes a receiving portion 51e (FIG. 13) that supports a lid portion 61 (to be described later) and a window portion 51f, and the lid portion 61 is further provided. Yes. The lid 61 is provided with a protrusion 61a so as to protrude from the window 51f of the outer peripheral wall 451b. By sliding the protrusion 61a along the window 51f, at least a part of the opening 457 can be opened and closed. It is. Further, the protrusion 61a is located at the approximate center in the longitudinal direction of the lid 61, and as shown in FIG. 12, the window 51f is also closed when the opening 457 is closed. Except for these points, the third embodiment is the same as the third embodiment.

  With this configuration, by closing the portion of the opening 457 formed in the outer peripheral wall 451b, air mainly flows from the portion of the opening 457 formed in the upper surface wall 251a. Therefore, when the upside down in FIG. 12 is turned upside down and the drilling operation is performed as shown in FIG. 13, it is possible to prevent the dust from leaking downward in FIG. 13 and increase the dust absorption capability.

  Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 14 to 17 with respect to differences from the fourth embodiment. The structure of parts other than the part described below is the same as that of the fourth embodiment. In the fifth embodiment, the window 51f is not formed on the outer peripheral wall 551b, and the protrusion 61a is not provided on the lid 561. Further, the tip tool 142 is configured to rotate in the clockwise direction of the top wall 551a whose outer diameter is substantially circular in a plan view as viewed from the top to the bottom of the drawing of FIG. A spring support convex portion 561b that locks one end of a tension spring 63 described later is provided at one end of the lid portion 561 in the circumferential direction of 551b and at the downstream end portion in the rotation direction of the tip tool 142. A spring support convex portion 551g that locks the other end of a tension spring 63 described later is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the outer peripheral wall 551b and in the vicinity of the dust suction flow passage portion 251c.

  The spring support convex portion 561b and the spring support convex portion 551g are respectively provided with a tension spring 63 by engaging one end and the other end of the tension spring 63. The tension spring 63 includes the lid portion 561 in FIG. As shown in FIG. 14, the closed position where the opening 557 is closed is biased to the open position where the opening 557 is opened as shown in FIG. 14. In other words, the lid portion 561 is biased counterclockwise by the top wall 551a having an outer diameter that is substantially circular in a plan view as viewed from the upper side to the lower side in the drawing of FIG. In a state where no force is applied to 561, as shown in FIG. 14, the opening 557 is configured to be in an open state. The tension spring 63 corresponds to a biasing means.

  In the fourth embodiment, the seal 58 or the brush 60 is provided as the upper surface walls 251a and 351a. Instead, the seal 58 or the brush 60 has a substantially planar shape and can be elastically deformed in an initial state where no force is applied. A first seal portion 64 and a second seal portion 65 made of flexible rubber are provided. The first seal portion 64 has a substantially arc shape with an acute center angle. As shown in FIG. 14, an arc-shaped notch 64a is formed at a position corresponding to the center. The second seal portion 65 has a substantially arc shape with an obtuse central angle, and an arc-shaped notch 65a is formed at a position corresponding to the center. The first seal part 64 and the second seal part 65 are arranged coaxially.

  The lid portion 561 has a shape such that a cylindrical member is cut at a predetermined center angle about the axis, and the upper end in FIG. A lid support portion 66 that is formed in a circular arc cut at a center angle larger than the predetermined center angle and is arranged coaxially with the lid portion 561 is connected. The peripheral edge portion of the lid support portion 66 engages with a groove 551h formed along the circumferential direction of the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral wall 551b, and can slide in the circumferential direction within the groove 551h. The arc portion of the first seal portion 64 having a substantially arc shape is integrally connected to the upper end shown in FIG. 15 of the outer peripheral wall 551b and fixed to the inner surface of the peripheral edge portion of the upper surface wall 551a forming a part of the upper surface wall 551a. Yes. Further, the arc portion of the second seal portion 65 having a substantially arc shape is connected along the inner peripheral surface of the lid support portion 66.

  The portion forming the notch of the second seal portion 65 and the portion forming the notch of the first seal portion 64 can contact the tip tool 142 as shown in FIGS. When the tool is in contact with the tip tool 142, it deforms in accordance with the shape and diameter of the tip tool 142, and the diameter of the through-hole 156 is reduced by changing the diameter of the tip tool 142. It is possible to adjust so as to substantially match. The portion of the second seal portion 65 forming the notch 65a and the portion of the first seal portion 64 forming the notch 64a form a diameter adjusting member. When the sum of the central angle of the first seal portion 64 and the central angle of the second seal portion 65 having a substantially arc shape is approximately 360 °, and the lid portion 561 is in the closed position where the opening portion 557 is closed as will be described later. In addition, the upper surface wall 551a is configured to open upward in the drawing of FIG. 17 only at the portion of the substantially through-hole 156 in a state where the tip tool 142 passes therethrough.

  As shown in FIG. 14, when the tip tool 142 is in the initial state away from the dust suction cover 551, the tension spring 63 is contracted and the opening 557 is open. When performing drilling positioning, the opening 557 is open when the dust-absorbing cover 551 is brought into contact with the processing member C, which is the work material, as shown in FIG. 16, and the tip of the tip tool 142 is visible. . For this reason, drilling positioning can be performed easily. As shown in FIG. 17, the tip tool 142 rotates during the drilling operation, and the lid 561 moves from the open position to the closed position by the frictional force between the tip tool 142 and the second seal portion 65, and the opening 557 is moved. Closed. Thus, dust generated by the drilling operation can be prevented from leaking from the dust cover 551 to the outside, and the dust collecting ability can be improved.

  When the hammer drill is moved away from the processing member C after the drilling operation is finished, the spring 132 built in the slide mechanism 131 is extended, the dust-absorbing cover 551 and the tip tool 142 are separated, and the tension spring 63 connected to the lid 561 is contracted. The lid 561 is moved from the closed position to the open position. As a result, the opening 557 is opened and returned to the initial position. By these operations, it is possible to achieve both improvement in workability and improvement in dust collection capability. In order to realize such an automatic opening / closing operation, the tension spring 63 is used in which the load by the spring becomes smaller than the force for rotating the lid portion 561 due to the friction between the tip tool 142 and the second seal portion 65. There is a need.

  Next, the sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 18 to 19 with respect to differences from the fifth embodiment. The structure of parts other than the part described below is the same as that of the fifth embodiment. In the sixth embodiment, a part of the dust-absorbing cover 651 of the dust-absorbing adapter 650 and the contact portion with the processing member has a deformable elasticity such as rubber as a close-contact member as in the third embodiment. An annular nozzle seal 651d made of a material is provided. Further, the lid support portion 666 has a ring shape and is connected along the lower end portion of the lid portion 661 shown in FIG.

  The arc portion of the second seal portion 65 having a substantially arc shape is connected to the upper end of the lid portion 661, and the second arc-shaped second portion having substantially the same central angle as the lid portion support portion 66 of the fifth embodiment. It is connected along the inner peripheral surface of the seal portion support portion 661A. A peripheral portion corresponding to the outer periphery of the ring-shaped lid support portion 666 has a substantially cross-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. The groove 651h formed along the circumferential direction of the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral wall 651b has a labyrinth structure with a substantially cross-shaped cross section formed by combining convex portions and concave portions as shown in FIG. This substantially matches the cross-sectional shape of the peripheral edge of the portion 666. Further, the groove 651h is formed in an annular shape so as to make a round along the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral wall 651b, and substantially the entire ring-shaped lid support portion 666 is fitted in the groove 651h. The groove 651h is configured to be slidable. With this labyrinth structure, dust can be prevented from entering between the lid support portion 666 and the groove 651h, and the smooth movement operation of the lid portion 661 can be maintained.

  Further, the lid support portion 666 has a ring shape, and is configured to be slidable in the groove 651h in a state where the substantially entire lid support portion 666 having the ring shape is fitted in the groove 651h. Compared with the case where the part support part 666 has an arc shape, the cover part 661 and the cover part support part 666 can be moved more stably.

  Further, since the nozzle seal 651d is provided, as in the third embodiment, there is a gap between the processing member and the dust-absorbing cover 651 due to vibration or the like during work, and air can be prevented from flowing in from there. In addition, it is possible to prevent dust from leaking from the gap between the outer peripheral wall 651b and the processed member.

  Next, with respect to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, parts different from the sixth embodiment will be described based on FIG. The structure of parts other than the part described below is the same as that of the sixth embodiment. In the dust suction cover 751 of the dust suction adapter 750 in the seventh embodiment, instead of the labyrinth structure, the dust suction cover 751 has an annular shape as in the sixth embodiment, and is located at the same position on the outer peripheral wall 651b as in the sixth embodiment. A groove 751h that is formed and has the same shape as that of the fifth embodiment, and a lid support portion 766 that has a ring shape as in the sixth embodiment and is provided at the same position as in the sixth embodiment. As in the fifth embodiment, the edge portion has an edge portion that engages with the groove 751h, and a plurality of positions are provided in the groove 751h so as to face the edge portion of the lid support portion 766. The ball 67 is arranged so as to make a round in the groove 751h. Since the balls 67 are thus provided, the lid portion 661 and the lid portion support portion 766 can be integrally moved more smoothly.

  The power tool according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications and improvements can be made within the scope described in the claims. For example, in order to make a dust discharge port (not shown) that opens to the surrounding space 151A and communicates with the dust suction passage in the dust suction passage portion 151c face the opening portion 157, it is configured as shown in FIG. It is not limited to this configuration. For example, as shown in FIG. 21, the dust suction channel portion 851 c may be configured in a substantially U shape so that the dust discharge port and the opening 57 are opposed to each other.

  In the first embodiment, the dust suction fan 22, the dust suction cover 51, the dust suction pipe 52, the hose 53, and the dust suction bag 24 constitute a dust suction device, but are not limited thereto. For example, the dust suction device may be configured by a dust collector separate from the power tool.

  Further, in the configuration of the second embodiment, a part of the lower portion of the outer peripheral wall 151b may not be left, or the through hole 156 and the opening 157 are formed continuously to form the outer peripheral wall 151b. You may leave a part of the lower part of. This also increases the rigidity. That is, an arbitrary configuration may be selected that increases rigidity by leaving a part of the outer peripheral wall 151b or the upper surface wall 151a that defines the opening 157 and does not impair visibility.

  In the second embodiment, the dust suction cover 151 and the slide mechanism 131 are provided in the housing 110 of the hammer drill 101. However, the electric tool according to the second embodiment can be detached from the hammer drill housing. Has the same effect as. Moreover, even if the slide mechanism is provided integrally with a dust collector that is detachable from the housing of the hammer drill, the same effect as that of the electric power tool according to the second embodiment is exhibited. Moreover, even if it is detachably provided on the dust collector that can be detached from the housing of the hammer drill, the same effect as the electric power tool according to the second embodiment is exhibited.

  Further, instead of the nozzle seals 51d and 651d formed of a deformable elastic material such as rubber in the third embodiment and the sixth embodiment, a nozzle seal using another elastic material such as a sponge is used. It may be used.

  Further, in the fourth embodiment, the lid 61 is provided on the outer peripheral wall 451b of the dust-absorbing cover 551, and the lid is not provided on the upper surface wall 251a. However, the lid is also provided on the upper surface wall 251a. It may be. By adopting such a configuration, when it is not necessary to visually check the drilling position, the lid of the upper surface wall 251a can be closed, and even in this case, air can be allowed to flow from the cut portion 59. It is.

  Further, in the fifth embodiment to the seventh embodiment, the second seal portion 65 and the tension spring 63 are provided to move the lid portion 561 to open and close the opening portion. As a configuration in which the dust-absorbing cover 151 is provided with a small opening / closing motor, the small motor may be driven in accordance with the operation of the power switch 113 to open / close the lid 561.

  In the fourth embodiment to the seventh embodiment, the lid 561 is disposed on the inner peripheral surface side of the outer peripheral wall 551b of the dust cover 551. However, the outer peripheral surface of the outer peripheral wall 551b of the dust cover 551 is disposed. It may be provided on the side. In the fifth to seventh embodiments, the tension spring 63 is used as means for urging the lid 561 in the moving direction. However, instead of the tension spring 63, a rubber string, a ribbon spring, or the like is used. Other means may be used. Moreover, although the 2nd seal | sticker part 65 was used as a contact member with a front-end tool, you may use the rubber-made seal | sticker in which the radial cut was formed similarly to the seal | sticker 58 of 3rd embodiment.

  Further, in the fifth to seventh embodiments, the lid portion 561 is closed by the rotation of the tip tool 142, and the engagement between the tip tool 142 and the lid portion 561 is released, whereby the lid portion 561 is configured to open. For example, for the purpose of visually recognizing the relationship between the tip tool 142 and the processing member during a drilling operation, the rotation direction of the tip tool 142 and the lid portion 561 from the closed position to the opened position are provided. The direction in which the tool is moved to substantially the same may be configured so as to substantially coincide with each other, open by rotation of the tip tool 142, and close by stopping.

  In the fifth embodiment and the sixth embodiment, the edge portions of the cover portions 561 to 661 are engaged with the grooves 551h to 751h formed on the inner peripheral surfaces of the outer peripheral walls 551b to 651b. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and conversely, a groove is formed at the edge of the lid, and the protrusion protruding from the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral wall engages with the groove at the edge of the lid. It may be a simple configuration.

  In the seventh embodiment, the ball 67 is provided in the groove 751h at a position facing the lid support portion 766. However, instead of this configuration, the lid support portion and the groove It is good also as a structure which has a ball bearing etc. for making sliding more smooth.

  Moreover, in said embodiment, although the opening part 156 is continuously formed ranging from the upper surface walls 51a-551a to the outer peripheral walls 51b-651b in the position facing a dust suction flow path part, other positions Or may be formed only on the top wall. Even in this case, the visibility of the contact portion of the tip tool 142 that comes into contact with the processing member can be improved, and the operability can be improved. The size of the opening can be selected as appropriate so that the visibility of the tip tool 142 can be improved and the dust absorption capability can be improved.

The side fragmentary sectional view which shows the electric tool by 1st embodiment of this invention. The top view which shows the electric tool by 1st embodiment of this invention. The perspective view which shows the dust-absorbing cover part of the electric tool by 1st embodiment of this invention. The side fragmentary sectional view which shows the electric tool by 5th embodiment of this invention. The side fragmentary sectional view which shows the electric tool by 5th embodiment of this invention. The side fragmentary sectional view which shows the electric tool by 5th embodiment of this invention. The top view which shows the seal | sticker part of the electric tool by 5th embodiment of this invention. The perspective view which shows the dust suction cover part of the electric tool by 2nd embodiment of this invention. The perspective view which shows the dust absorption cover part of the electric tool by 3rd embodiment of this invention. The bottom face schematic diagram which shows the dust-absorbing cover part of the electric tool by 3rd embodiment of this invention. The bottom face schematic diagram which shows the dust-absorbing cover part of the electric tool by 3rd embodiment of this invention. The perspective view which shows the dust absorption cover part of the electric tool by 4th embodiment of this invention. The principal part schematic sectional drawing which shows the dust-absorbing cover part of the electric tool by 4th embodiment of this invention. The perspective view which shows the dust absorption cover part of the electric tool by 5th embodiment of this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the dust-absorbing cover part of the electric tool by 5th embodiment of this invention. The perspective view which shows the dust absorption cover part of the electric tool by 5th embodiment of this invention. The perspective view which shows the dust absorption cover part of the electric tool by 5th embodiment of this invention. The perspective view which shows the dust-absorbing cover part of the electric tool by 6th embodiment of this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the dust absorption cover part of the electric tool by 6th embodiment of this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the dust-absorbing cover part of the electric tool by 7th embodiment of this invention. The perspective view which shows the modification of the dust collection cover part of the electric tool by 1st embodiment of this invention. The principal part schematic sectional drawing which shows the dust absorption cover part of the conventional electric tool. The bottom face schematic diagram which shows the dust-absorbing cover part of the conventional electric tool.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Rotary impact tool 10 ... Motor housing 11 ... Electric motor 11a ... Output shaft 12 ... Handle part 12 20 ... Dust absorption housing 21 ... Dust shaft First pinion 21a 30. · · Motion conversion housing 31 · · · second shaft 31a · · · second pinion 32 · · · first gear 33 · · · reciprocating bearing 34 · · · cylinder 35 · · · second gear 36 · · · piston 38 · · · .... Batter 40 ... Intermediate element 42 ... Tip tool 51 ... Dust absorption cover 51a ... Upper surface wall 51b ... Outer peripheral wall 51d ... Nozzle seal 56 ... Through hole 57 ... Opening 58 ... Seal 60 ... Brush 61 ... Lid 63 ... Tension spring 64 ... First seal part 65 ... Second seal part

Claims (17)

A casing,
A grip that is connected to the casing and can be gripped by an operator;
An electric motor housed in the casing;
A tip tool driven by the electric motor to pierce the workpiece;
A through-hole through which the tip tool passes is formed, and a dust suction cover that surrounds the contact portion of the tip tool that contacts the processing member on the surface of the processing member and the vicinity thereof together with the surface of the processing member,
The dust cover has an opening that allows the operator to visually check the contact portion, and a dust discharge port, and the opening is formed at a position facing the dust discharge port. A power tool capable of connecting a dust suction device capable of sucking and discharging dust in an enclosed space surrounded by the dust suction cover and the surface of the processing member from the enclosed space through the dust discharge port.   The dust cover has an outer peripheral wall substantially parallel to the axis of the tip tool, and an upper surface wall connected to the outer peripheral wall and facing the surface of the processing member, and the opening is formed on the outer peripheral wall or the upper surface wall. The power tool according to claim 1, wherein the power tool is formed.   The dust cover has an outer peripheral wall that is substantially parallel to the axis of the tip tool, and an upper surface wall that is connected to the outer peripheral wall and faces the surface of the processing member, and the opening extends from the outer peripheral wall to the upper surface wall. The power tool according to claim 1, wherein the power tool is continuously formed over the two.   The electric power tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the opening is formed continuously with the through hole.   The electric power tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the opening is formed apart from the through hole.   The electric power tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the dust cover is provided with a lid that can open and close at least a part of the opening.   The power tool according to claim 6, wherein the lid portion is provided on the outer peripheral wall.   The power tool according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the through hole is provided with a diameter adjusting member capable of adjusting a diameter of the through hole by being deformed.   The diameter adjusting member is made of an elastically deformable material, has radial notches formed in the radial direction of the tip tool, and includes a seal portion whose inner end in the radial direction contacts the tip tool. The power tool according to claim 8.   9. The electric power tool according to claim 8, wherein the diameter adjusting member includes a brush having a plurality of bristles or fine wires radially directed from the tip tool in a radial direction of the tip tool. A casing,
A grip that is connected to the casing and can be gripped by an operator;
An electric motor housed in the casing;
A tip tool driven by the electric motor to pierce the workpiece;
A through-hole through which the tip tool passes is formed, and a dust suction cover that surrounds the contact portion of the tip tool that contacts the processing member on the surface of the processing member and the vicinity thereof together with the surface of the processing member,
The dust cover is formed with an opening that allows the operator to visually check the contact portion, and a dust discharge port. The dust cover is surrounded by the dust cover and the surface of the processing member. A dust suction device capable of sucking and discharging dust in the space from the enclosed space through the dust discharge port can be connected,
The dust cover is provided with a lid that can open and close at least a part of the opening ,
Lid part, power tool and having a tool contact portion contactable with the tip tool.   The power tool according to claim 11, wherein the tool contact portion is made of an elastically deformable member.   13. The electric tool according to claim 12, wherein the tool contact portion forms a diameter adjusting member that can adjust the diameter of the through hole by being deformed. A rotation drive mechanism for rotating the tip tool by driving the electric motor;
The lid is movable between an open position that opens at least a portion of the opening and a closed position that closes at least a portion of the opening;
The electric tool according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein a rotation direction of the tip tool substantially coincides with a direction in which the lid portion is moved from the open position to the closed position.   The lid is biased so as to move the lid from the closed position to the open position, or biased so as to move the lid from the open position to the closed position. The electric tool according to claim 14, wherein the power tool is provided.   The electric power tool according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein a contact portion made of a deformable material is provided at a contact portion of the dust cover that contacts the processing member. A reciprocating motion converting portion for converting the rotational motion of the electric motor into a reciprocating motion, at least a part of the reciprocating motion converting portion is accommodated in the casing, and the tip tool is attached to the reciprocating motion converting portion;
The reciprocating motion conversion unit includes a cylinder rotatably supported by the casing, a rotation transmission unit that transmits the rotational motion of the electric motor to the cylinder, and a piston slidably provided in the cylinder, 17. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a motion conversion unit that converts a rotational motion of the electric motor into a reciprocating motion of the piston; and an impactor driven by the reciprocating motion of the piston. The electric tool described.

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