JP4973468B2 - Conversion equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a conversion facility used, for example, for transferring an article being conveyed on a main conveyance path to a branch conveyance path provided outside the side of the main conveyance path.

Conventionally, the following configuration is provided as this type. That is, the rotating body of the moving means provided slidably on the slat is formed of a ferromagnetic material, and this rotating body is guided to a guide rail composed of a main rail and a branch rail laid on the lower surface of the conveyor. . An electromagnet and a magnet are arranged at the downstream side of the branch rail with the main rail. When conveying an article in the branching direction, the electromagnet is energized to attract the rotating body, and then moved along the magnet to guide the branching rail (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Japanese Patent No. 2630558 (page 3-5, Fig. 1-3) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-179620 (FIG. 7) Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-65620 (FIG. 5) Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-306551 (FIG. 5)

  However, according to the above-described conventional configuration, the rotating body is guided between the pair of left and right guide rail side walls in the guide rail slightly upstream of the branching portion. In this case, the rotating body is separated (displaced) from the electromagnet. ) When guided on the side, there is a possibility that the suction of the rotating body by the electromagnet is disturbed. Further, slightly upstream of the branching portion, the rotating body is guided by one guide rail side wall of the guide rail, and the support shaft is guided by the support guide member disposed on the other side. Since the same surface of the support shaft (the arcuate side surface on the other side) is always slidably guided by the support shaft guide member, wear of the support shaft becomes severe and the replacement frequency including expensive rotating bodies is high. In some cases, the sliding member is replaced in units.

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a conversion facility capable of always suitably distributing and reducing wear on the guided body side during distribution.

  In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the conversion equipment according to claim 1 of the present invention is attached to a pair of left and right endless rotating bodies arranged along the main transport path, and a large number of them are attached between these endless rotating bodies, and An article support body whose length direction is orthogonal to the main transport path, and an article lateral push body that is externally fitted to and guided by the article support body, are provided at a lower portion of the article lateral push body. A conversion facility provided with a guided body and a guide device for guiding the guided body on the main body frame side, wherein the guided body is formed of a magnetic body, and the guided device includes a guided body. Distributing means for distributing the guide body in a linear direction or a lateral direction is provided, and the distributing means includes an upper fitting guide portion and a lower suction side guide portion, and the fitting guide portion includes a fitting groove. The guided body can be fitted and guided freely. The attracting side guide portion is made of an electromagnet, and is attracted when the guided body of the target article laterally pushing body reaches the fitting groove to It is characterized in that it is configured to oscillate and guide the guided body in the inner direction.

  Therefore, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the article support group is moved on the main conveyance path by the movement of both endless rotating bodies, thereby conveying the article supplied on the article support group at the start end on the main conveyance path. Can do. Then, by guiding the guided body in the linear direction by the guide device, the article lateral pressing body does not act on the article, and the article can be conveyed linearly on the main conveyance path. In addition, the guided body is inclined and guided in the lateral direction by the guide device, thereby moving the article laterally pushing body in the longitudinal direction of the article support body, thereby laterally pushing the article and moving the article laterally outward of the main conveyance path. You can pay out. At this time, the sorting between the linear direction and the side direction can be performed by the sorting means.

  That is, when the guided body is passed to the fitting groove of the fitting guide portion, the fitting guide portion is free to swing in the left-right direction because no suction action is generated in the suction side guide portion (non-excitation). Therefore, when the guided body is slightly deviated (laterally shifted) in the left-right direction and touches one of the inner surfaces, the guided body is swung by the contact pressure. Can be inserted into the fitting groove.

  When the article support that has reached the fitting groove (sorting means) is not intended, the suction side guide portion is off and no suction action occurs, so the guided body is brought into a free state. After coming out of the fitting groove of a certain fitting guide part, it can go straight without being sucked and guided to the suction side guide part side. In addition, when the article support that has reached the fitting groove (sorting means) is the target, the suction side guide portion is turned on to cause the suction action, and the fitting guide portion is sucked and swung. The guided body coming out of the groove can be guided to be inclined in the lateral direction while being attracted to the attracting side guide portion via the magnetic body.

  The conversion equipment according to claim 2 of the present invention includes a pair of left and right endless rotating bodies disposed along the main transport path, and a large number of these are installed between the endless rotating bodies and are orthogonal to the main transport path. An article support body whose direction is the length direction, and an article lateral push body that is guided by being externally fitted to the article support body, and a guided body is provided below the article lateral push body, A conversion device provided with a guide device for guiding a guided body on the main body frame side, wherein the guided body is configured as a magnetic body, and the guided body is distributed to both the left and right sides of the guide device. A sorting means is provided, and the sorting means includes a fitting guide portion on the upper side and a pair of left and right suction side guide portions on the lower side, and the fitting guide portion fits the guided body by a fitting groove. Can be guided and swung left and right Both suction side guide portions are made of electromagnets, and when the guided body of the article laterally pushing body reaches the fitting groove, one of them is attracted and the fitting guide portion is attracted and swung. The guide body is configured to be guided in either one of the left and right directions.

  Therefore, according to the second aspect of the present invention, the article support group is moved on the main conveyance path by the movement of both endless rotating bodies, thereby conveying the article supplied on the article support group at the start end on the main conveyance path. Can do. Then, by guiding the guided body in the left-right direction by the guide device, the article lateral push body is moved in the length direction of the article support body, thereby laterally pushing the article and laterally outward of the main conveyance path. You can pay out. At that time, the right and left sorting can be performed by the sorting means.

  That is, when the guided body is passed to the fitting groove of the fitting guide portion, the fitting guide portion is free to swing in the left-right direction because no suction action is generated in the suction side guide portion (non-excitation). Therefore, when the guided body is slightly deviated (laterally shifted) in the left-right direction and touches one of the inner surfaces, the guided body is swung by the contact pressure. Can be inserted into the fitting groove. Then, when the guided body of the article laterally pushing body reaches the fitting groove, either one of the suction side guide portions is turned on to generate a suction action, thereby causing the fitting guide portion to be sucked and swung. The guided body that has come out of the fitting groove can be guided to be inclined to either one while being attracted to the attracting side guide portion via the magnetic body.

  The conversion equipment according to claim 3 of the present invention is the above-described configuration according to claim 1 or 2, wherein when the fitting guide portion is sucked and swung, the swing side inner surface of the fitting groove is the sucking side guide portion. It is characterized by being configured to be continuous with the adsorption side surface.

Therefore, according to the third aspect of the present invention, the guided body that has come out of the fitting groove can be moved from the continuous rocking side inner surface to the suction side surface.
Furthermore, the conversion equipment according to claim 4 of the present invention is the structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a notch-like shape is formed in the upstream side portion of the suction side guide portion and in the suction side surface portion. A step portion is formed, and when the fitting guide portion is sucked and swung, the downstream portion of the fitting guide portion is configured to be engaged with and contact the step portion. It is.

  Therefore, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the fitting guide portion is positioned by engaging and contacting the downstream portion of the fitting guide portion that has been attracted and oscillated with the stepped portion. The relative position between the rocking side inner surface and the suction side surface of the suction side guide can be made suitable.

  And the conversion equipment of Claim 5 of this invention is the structure of any one of Claims 1-4 mentioned above, In the fitting guide part, the to-be-guided body of the target article side pushing body is provided. A detection body for detecting that the intermediate portion of the fitting groove has been reached is provided.

Therefore, according to the invention of claim 5, it can be detected by the detection body that the guided body has reached the intermediate portion of the fitting groove, and the fitting guide portion can be swung left and right in this state.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the conversion facility according to the fifth aspect, wherein the guided body is a guide roller provided so as to be freely rotatable on a roller shaft continuously provided from the article laterally pressing body. Thus, the roller shaft is configured to be detected by the detection body.

  Therefore, according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the roller shaft of the guide roller that has reached the intermediate portion of the fitting groove can be detected by the detection body, and the movement of the guide roller is idled from the continuous inner surface to the suction side surface. You can do it.

  In the conversion equipment according to claim 7 of the present invention, in the configuration according to claim 6 described above, the outer diameter of the guide roller is made equal to the minimum width of the fitting groove, and both inner side surfaces of the fitting groove are provided. Further, the outer peripheral surface of the guide roller is configured to be slidably moved.

  Therefore, according to the invention of claim 7, the guide roller can be guided without swinging left and right, and the outer peripheral surface can be guided with less frictional resistance because it is in line contact with both inner side surfaces of the fitting groove.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention described above, by moving the article support group on the main transport path by the movement of both endless rotating bodies, the article supplied on the article support group at the start end is moved on the main transport path. Can be transported by. Then, by guiding the guided body in the linear direction by the guide device, the article lateral pressing body does not act on the article, and the article can be conveyed linearly on the main conveyance path. In addition, the guided body is inclined and guided in the lateral direction by the guide device, so that the article laterally pushing body is moved in the length direction of the article support body, and the article is laterally pushed to be discharged outward from the side of the main conveyance path. Can be put out. At this time, the distribution between the straight line and the inclined line can be performed by a distribution unit.

  That is, when the guided body is passed to the fitting groove of the fitting guide portion, the fitting guide portion is free to swing in the left-right direction because no suction action is generated in the suction side guide portion (non-excitation). Therefore, when the guided body is slightly deviated (laterally shifted) in the left-right direction and touches one of the inner surfaces, the guided body is swung by the contact pressure. It is possible to always enter the fitting groove smoothly and with little contact noise regardless of the deviation.

  When the article support that has reached the fitting groove (sorting means) is not intended, the suction side guide portion is off and no suction action occurs, so the guided body is brought into a free state. After coming out of the fitting groove of a certain fitting guide part, it can go straight without being sucked and guided to the suction side guide part side. Also, when the article support that has reached the fitting groove (distribution means) is the target, the suction side guide part is turned on and the suction action is generated, so that the fitting guide part can be sucked and swung. The guided body coming out of the groove can be guided to be inclined in the lateral direction while being attracted to the attracting side guide portion via the magnetic material.

  In this way, the guided body can always be properly distributed, and the fitting guide can be automatically attracted and swayed inward to reduce the wear of the guided body during the distribution. The replacement frequency of the expensive guided body or the replacement frequency in the unit of the article laterally pressed body can be lowered.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, the articles supplied onto the article support group at the start end are moved by moving the article support group on the main conveyance path by the movement of both endless rotating bodies. Can be transported above. Then, by guiding the guided body in the left-right direction by the guide device, the article lateral pusher is moved in the length direction of the article support, and the article is pushed laterally to the outside of the side of the main conveyance path. Can be put out. At that time, the left and right sorting can be performed by the sorting means.

  That is, when the guided body is passed to the fitting groove of the fitting guide portion, the fitting guide portion is free to swing in the left-right direction because no suction action is generated in the suction side guide portion (non-excitation). Therefore, when the guided body is slightly deviated (laterally shifted) in the left-right direction and touches one of the inner surfaces, the guided body is swung by the contact pressure. It is possible to always enter the fitting groove smoothly and with little contact noise regardless of the deviation. Then, when the guided body of the article laterally pushing body reaches the fitting groove, either one of the suction side guide portions is turned on to cause a suction action, and thereby the fitting guide portion can be sucked and swung. The guided body that has come out of the fitting groove can be guided to be inclined to either one in a state of being attracted to the attracting side guide portion via the magnetic body.

  In this way, the guided body can always be suitably distributed in the left-right direction, and the fitting guide portion can be automatically attracted and swung to either the left or right, so that the guided body can be distributed during the distribution. Abrasion can be reduced, and therefore the replacement frequency of expensive guided bodies or the replacement frequency in units of article laterally pressed bodies can be lowered.

According to the third aspect of the present invention described above, the guided body that has come out of the fitting groove can be smoothly moved from the continuous inner side surface to the suction side surface without impact.
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention described above, the fitting guide portion can be positioned and engaged by engaging and contacting the downstream portion of the fitting guide portion, which has been sucked and swung, with the stepped portion. The relative position between the swing side inner surface of the mating groove and the suction side surface of the suction side guide portion can be made suitable, so that the guided body can be moved smoothly.

Moreover, according to the fifth aspect of the present invention described above, the detection body can reliably detect that the guided body has reached the intermediate portion of the fitting groove, and the fitting guide portion can be swung left and right in this state.
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention described above, the roller shaft of the guide roller reaching the intermediate portion of the fitting groove can be reliably detected by the detection body, and the movement of the guide roller is detected from the continuous inner surface to the suction side surface. It can be performed smoothly while spinning around.

  According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the guide roller can be guided without swinging left and right, and the outer peripheral surface can be guided with little frictional resistance because it is in line contact with both inner side surfaces of the fitting groove.

[Embodiment 1]
Below, Embodiment 1 of this invention is demonstrated based on FIGS.
2, 3, 7, and 8, reference numeral 1 denotes a main body frame that includes a pair of upper and lower frame members 10 and 20 on both sides, and an intermediate frame member that connects the upper and lower and left and right frame members 10 and 20. 2 and a group of legs 3 connected downward from the lower frame member 20, and the intermediate frame member 2 is composed of a vertical connecting member 4, a horizontal connecting member 5, and the like.

  The upper frame material 10 is formed of an aluminum molded product so as to have a rectangular cross-section, and an upward standing portion 11 is formed at the center, and a notch-shaped step portion 12 is formed on the outer side of the standing portion 11. At the same time, an upward groove-like lubricating oil receiving portion 13 is formed inside the upright portion 11. Further, the upper frame member 10 is formed with an outward dovetail groove 14 at the upper position and an upward dovetail groove 15 at the position of the outer step 12, and an inner downward dovetail groove 16 and an outer downward dovetail groove at the lower end. 17 is formed. The upper frame member 10 has an outward guide rail portion 18 projecting inward from a position slightly below the inner lubricating oil receiving portion 13, and the outward guide rail portion 18 is an article support (described later). ) For support guidance. A downward dovetail 19 is formed in the forward guide rail portion 18. The lubricating oil receiving portion 13, the dovetail grooves 14 to 17 and 19, the outward guide rail portion 18, and the like are formed over the entire length in the length direction when the upper frame material 10 is formed. An example of the upper frame material 10 is configured by the above 11-19 and the like.

  The lower frame member 20 is formed of an aluminum molded product having a rectangular cross section, and an inner upward dovetail groove 21 and an outer upward dovetail groove 22 are formed at the upper end, and an inner downward dovetail groove 23 and an outer downward face at the lower end. A dovetail groove 24 is formed. Further, the lower frame material 20 is formed with an upward groove-like lubricating oil receiving portion 25 inside the intermediate portion, and a return-side guide rail portion 26 protrudes inward, and the return-side guide rail portion 26 is an article. This is for supporting and guiding the support. Here, a downward dovetail 27 is formed in the portion of the return path side guide rail portion 26. Further, an upper end extension portion 29 is formed so as to be positioned above the step portion 28 formed by the return path side guide rail portion 26 and the like. The dovetail grooves 21 to 24 and 27, the return path side guide rail portion 26, the upper end extension portion 29, and the like are formed over the entire length in the length direction when the lower frame material 20 is molded. An example of the lower frame member 20 is configured by the above 21-29 and the like.

  In the intermediate frame member 2, plate-like nut bodies 6 are positioned in both downward dovetail grooves 16 and 17 of the upper frame member 10, and with respect to the vertical connecting member 4 and the horizontal connecting member 5 of the intermediate frame member 2. The bolt body 7 passed from below is screwed into the nut body 6 and tightened to be integrated with the upper frame material 10, and by using both upward dovetail grooves 21 and 22 of the lower frame material 20, in the same manner as described above. The nut body 6 and the bolt body 7 are integrated with the lower frame material 20. A plurality of intermediate frame members 2 are arranged at predetermined intervals in the length direction of both frame members 10 and 20. The leg 3 is connected to the lower frame member 20 by the nut member 6 and the bolt member 7 by using the downward dovetail grooves 23 and 24 of the lower frame member 20.

  A left and right driven shaft 30 is rotatably disposed at the start end of the main body frame 1 configured as described above, and a left and right drive shaft 31 is rotatably disposed at the end portion. Here, the driven shaft 30 and the drive shaft 31 are rotatably supported by a pair of left and right support members 32 disposed between the frame members 10 and 20 via bearing devices 33, respectively. The drive device 34 linked to the drive shaft 31 includes an electric motor 35 and a speed reducer 36 integrated with the motor 35, and an output portion of the speed reducer 36 is linked to the drive shaft 31.

  An endless chain (an example of an endless rotating body) 40 is disposed between opposing portions at both ends of the driven shaft 30 and the drive shaft 31 via sprockets (an example of a ring body) 38 and 39. Here, the sprockets 38 and 39 are disposed inside the support member 32 and are connected to the driven shaft 30 and the drive shaft 31. The endless chain 40 includes a link 41 and a connecting pin 42. The endless chain 40 is positioned above the lubricating oil receiving portion 13 on the forward path side, and the step portion 28 above the lubricating oil receiving portion 25 on the return path. Is located within. A large number of article supports 50 are attached between the left and right endless chains 40. At this time, a long connecting pin (an example of a protruding portion) 42 formed by protruding inwardly protruding connecting pins at a predetermined pitch among the protruding portions from the endless chain 40 side, that is, the connecting pin 42 group. Is used to attach the article support 50.

  The article support 50 is arranged with the length direction 51 being a direction orthogonal to the main transport path 45 which is the moving direction of both endless chains 40. The article support 50 is configured in a mold rail shape that is open on the lower surface side in a state where the article placement surface 52 is formed by the upper surface thereof. According to the article support body 50 configured in the shape of such a mold rail that is open on the lower surface side, the whole can be formed lightweight and can be provided at low cost.

  Side brackets 55 are attached to both ends in the length direction 51 of the article support 50 configured as described above by plug-in coupling or the like. Then, by connecting the protruding portions of the long connecting pins 42 from the endless chain 40 side to the side brackets 55, both ends of the article support 50 are respectively connected to the endless chain 40 via the side brackets 55. Thus, a large number of article supports 50 can be attached between the pair of left and right endless chains 40.

  Guide rollers 56 whose outer peripheral portions are made of urethane are fitted on the protruding portions of the long connecting pins 42 from the endless chain 40 side, and these guide rollers 56 are arranged on the two guide rail portions 18 on the main body frame 1 side. , 26 is supported and guided by the upward support surface. Further, a side roller 57 whose outer peripheral portion is made of urethane is provided on the lower surface side of the side bracket 55 so as to be freely rotatable via a vertical axis, and these side rollers 57 are provided on the guide rail portion 18 on the main body frame 1 side. It is guided to the sideways guide surface.

  Each article support 50 is provided with an article laterally pushing body 60 that is movable and fitted in the longitudinal direction 51 by being externally fitted to and guided by the article support 50. A rectangular cylindrical portion 61 and an upper lateral pushing action portion 62 are included. That is, each article laterally pressing body 60 is configured to be externally fitted to the article support body 50 via the rectangular cylindrical portion 61 and guided. The lateral pushing action part 62 has both sides so that the front end is wide and the width is gradually narrowed to become a narrow rear end, that is, is upright and the rear part is directed to the other side with respect to the front part. And is formed on a laterally inclined surface 63 inclined. A laterally pressing contact member 64 made of a rubber plate or the like is detachably attached to the portion of the laterally inclined surface 63. An example of the article laterally pressing body 60 is configured by the above 61 to 64 and the like. The article laterally pressing body 60 is integrally formed of synthetic resin except for the laterally pressing contact member 64.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7 to 11, a guided body is attached to the lower side of the article laterally pressing body 60. That is, a roller shaft (an example of a support shaft) 65 is continuously provided (suspended) from the center of the rectangular cylindrical portion 61 by supporting the upper portion thereof by embedding molding. A guide roller 66 (which is an example of a guided body, which is a bearing type, a roller type, or the like) 66 is attached to the projecting lower portion of the roller shaft 65 so as to be freely rotatable. Located outside the back. Here, at least the outermost layer of the guide roller 66 is configured as a magnetic body 66a.

  As shown in FIGS. 1, 4 to 8, 9, and 11, a forward guide device (guide) that guides the guide roller 66 to the upper horizontal connecting member 5 in the intermediate frame member 2 of the main body frame 1. An example of the apparatus) 70 is provided, and a return path guide device 76 is provided in the lower horizontal connecting member 5. Further, an upper path switching means 85 and a return path lower switching means 86 are disposed at the central branch, and a guide roller 66 is disposed in a linear or lateral direction near the starting end of the forward path guide device 70. A pair of left and right sorting means 90A and 90B for sorting in the (inward direction) is provided.

  The forward path guide device 70 has a pair of left and right start end guide portions 71A and 71B provided on both sides of the start end portion, and faces the end of the start end guide portions 71A and 71B via the distributing means 90A and 90B. A pair of left and right inner movement guide portions 72A and 72B that are inclined inward toward the side, and the terminal ends of the inner movement guide portions 72A and 72B are opposed to each other via the upper switching means 85, and are inclined outward toward the lower side. A pair of left and right outer movement guide portions 73A and 73B, a pair of left and right end guide portions 74A and 74B disposed opposite to the ends of the outer movement guide portions 73A and 73B, and the distributing means 90A and 90B and the end guides, respectively. It consists of linear intermediate guide portions 75A and 75B positioned between the portions 74A and 74B.

  The return path guide device 76 is opposed to the pair of left and right inner movement guide portions 77A and 77B inclined inward toward the lower side, and the terminal ends of the inner movement guide portions 77A and 77B via the lower switching means 86, In addition, it consists of a pair of left and right outer movement guide portions 78A, 78B that are inclined outward toward the lower side.

  The start end guide portions 71A and 71B and the end guide portions 74A and 74B of the forward path guide device 70, and the outer movement guide portions 78A and 78B of the return path guide device 76 include a bracket 80 fixed to the upper horizontal connecting member 5, The guide body 81 and the guide plate 82 are attached to the bracket 80 so as to face each other. Here, the guide body 81 is made of an extruded product of aluminum, the guide plate 82 is made of resin, and a guide roller 66 is positioned between the opposing surfaces of the guide body 81 and the guide plate 82. The inner movement guide portions 72A and 72B, the outer movement guide portions 73A and 73B, the intermediate guide portions 75A and 75B of the forward path guide device 70, and the inner movement guide portions 77A and 77B of the backward path guide device 76 are the guide bodies. The guide roller 66 is guided by the side surface of the guide body 81. The guide roller 81 is directly fixed to the lower horizontal connecting member 5.

  As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 4, FIG. 6, and FIG. 9 to FIG. 11, the sorting means 90A, 90B are provided from upper fitting guide portions 91A, 91B and lower suction side guide portions 101A, 101B. Become. The fitting guide portions 91A and 91B are formed in a mold rail shape having a U-shaped cross section with the fitting grooves 92A and 92B extending along the main transport path 45 at the center thereof. Then, the side plate portion (side plate portion in the inner direction) and the upstream end portion are externally fitted to the vertical axes 93A and 93B from the side of the lateral coupling member 5 so as to be swingable in the left-right direction. .

  The fitting guide portions 91A and 91B are configured such that the guide rollers 66 can be fitted and guided by fitting grooves 92A and 92B formed by the both side plate portions and the bottom plate portion. The inner side surface is formed with an inclined guide surface 92m whose front half is gradually narrowed and a rear half with a parallel guide surface 92n. Thereby, the minimum width 92W of the fitting grooves 92A and 92B is formed in the portion of the parallel guide surface 92n, and the outer diameter 66L of the guide roller 66 is equivalent to the minimum width 92W (for example, the outer diameter 66L is the same or 1W shorter), that is, 92W ≧ (≈) 66L, so that the outer peripheral surface 66b of the guide roller 66 is slidably moved to both parallel guide surfaces 92n of the fitting grooves 92A and 92B.

  In the fitting guide portions 91A and 91B, a detection body for detecting that the guide roller 66 of the target article laterally pushing body 60 has reached the intermediate portion (intermediate portion in the length direction) of the fitting grooves 92A and 92B. 94A and 94B are provided. That is, rectangular through portions 95A and 95B are formed in the bottom plate portions of the fitting guide portions 91A and 91B, and the detection bodies 94A and 94B made of triggers are fitted into the rectangular through portions 95A and 95B and fixed to the bottom plate portion side. ing. The roller shaft 65 is configured to be detected by the detection bodies 94A and 94B. The wirings 96A and 96B from the detection bodies 94A and 94B are connected to a control device (not shown). The fitting guide portions 91A and 91B are made of resin to cope with light weight and slidable contact wear. Magnetic bodies 97A and 97B made of an iron member or the like are provided on the side plate portion (side plate portion in the inner direction) and at the downstream end portion. That is, the magnetic bodies 97A and 97B are formed in a rectangular plate shape, and are provided so as to be fitted from the inner direction so as not to be exposed to the parallel guide surface 92n side.

  The attracting side guide portions 101A and 101B are composed of electromagnets (magnet switches) positioned only inside, and are configured to guide the guide roller 66 inward when the magnetic body 66a of the guide roller 66 is attracted. Yes. That is, the side surfaces of the suction side guide portions 101A and 101B are formed as suction side surfaces 101n inclined in an arc shape inward with respect to the start end portions of the intermediate guide portions 75A and 75B. At that time, the adsorbing action is such that the guide roller 66 of the target article laterally pushing body 60 reaches the fitting grooves 92A and 92B, and the roller shaft 65 is detected by the detecting bodies 94A and 94B, via the wirings 96A and 96B. When a detection signal is input to the control device, the suction side guide portions 101A and 101B are energized via the control device. Then, the fitting guide portions 91A and 91B are configured to be sucked and swung through the magnetic bodies 97A and 97B by the suction action of the suction side guide portions 101A and 101B.

  Here, notch-shaped step portions 102A and 102B are formed on the upstream side portions of the suction side guide portions 101A and 101B and on the suction side surface 101n, and the fitting guide portions 91A and 91B are swung by suction. At this time, the downstream portions of the fitting guide portions 91A and 91B, that is, the portions of the magnetic bodies 97A and 97B are configured to be engaged with and contact with the step portions 102A and 102B. When the fitting guide portions 91A and 91B are sucked and swung, the swing-side parallel guide surface 92n that is the swing-side inner surface of the fitting grooves 92A and 92B becomes the suction side surface of the suction-side guide portions 101A and 101B. 101n is connected.

  Stopper portions 105A and 105B are provided at locations upstream of the intermediate guide portions 75A and 75B and facing the fitting guide portions 91A and 91B from the outside. That is, brackets 107A and 107B are provided on the horizontal connecting member 5 via connecting tools (bolts and nuts) 106A and 106B, and the connecting tools (bolts and nuts) 108A are provided on the inward surface side of the brackets 107A and 107B. , 108B are provided with rubber stopper bodies 109A, 109B. Accordingly, the outer surfaces of the fitting guide portions 91A and 91B are brought into contact with the rubber stopper bodies 109A and 109B, so that the swinging of the fitting guide portions 91A and 91B to the outside is restricted. At this time, the left-right swing angle restricted by the suction side guide portions 101A and 101B and the stopper portions 105A and 105B is set to a small angle of about 1 degree, for example. The above 91A, 91B to 109A, 109B, etc. constitute an example of the sorting means 90A, 90B.

  Permanent magnets 111A and 111B are provided on the lower side of the attracting side guide portions 101A and 101B. When the magnetic material 66a of the guide roller 66 is attracted by the permanent magnets 111A and 111B, the guide roller 66 is guided inward. It is configured as follows. That is, the side surfaces of the permanent magnets 111A and 111B are formed on the suction side surface 111n that is continuous with the suction side surface 101n of the suction side guide portions 101A and 101B.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, distribution guide bodies 115 </ b> A and 115 </ b> B are provided on the lower side of the distribution means 90 </ b> A and 90 </ b> B so as to act on the lower end protruding portion of the roller shaft 65 and guide in the distribution direction. . Here, the outer side surfaces of the sorting guide bodies 115A and 115B are formed as straight traveling guide surfaces 115m parallel to the start ends of the intermediate guide portions 75A and 75B, and the inner side surfaces are the same as the attracting side surfaces 111n of the permanent magnets 111A and 111B. It is formed on the inclined guide surface 115n inclined in the direction. Further, width-adjusting guide portions 118A and 118B for guiding the guide roller 66 in a width-adjusting manner are provided on the upper side of the distributing means 90A and 90B. Here, the width adjusting guide portions 118A and 118B are composed of a pair of left and right guide bodies, and at this time, the front half portion is gradually inclined to receive and guide the guide rollers 66 from the start end guide portions 71A and 71B. In addition, the latter half portion is formed on a parallel guide surface for passing the guide roller 66 to the fitting grooves 92A and 92B of the fitting guide portions 91A and 91B.

  As shown in FIG. 2, reverse guide bodies 120A, 120B, 121A, and 121B that allow the guide rollers 66 to be fitted are attached to the shafts 30 and 31 so that the guide rollers 66 are guided at the reverse portions at the beginning and end. It has been. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the upper frame material 10 (upper part of the main body frame 1) has an endless chain 40 and a portion formed with the forward guide rail portion 18. A cover body (chain cover) 123 for closing the upper portion of the guide roller 56 is disposed. This cover body 123 is formed in a reverse L-shaped mold rail shape in cross section. The cover body 123 is detachably fixed to the upright portion 11 of the upper frame material 10 by a connector 124 made of a bolt and a nut using the outward groove portion 14.

  As shown in FIG. 2, branch conveyors 127 </ b> A and 127 </ b> B that form branch transport paths 126 </ b> A and 126 </ b> B that are inclined outward and inferior to the main transport path 45 are provided on both outer sides of the main body frame 1. . These branch conveyors 127A and 127B are configured by supporting a number of rollers on a conveyor frame. Reference numeral 130 denotes an article.

Hereinafter, the conveyance and branching operations of the article 130 in the above-described first embodiment will be described.
Both endless chains 40 can be moved (turned) by operating the electric motor 35 of the drive device 34 and forcibly rotating the sprocket 39 via the drive shaft 31 interlocked with the speed reducer 36. The movement of the both endless chains 40 causes the article support 50 group to be supported and guided on the upward support surfaces of the guide rail portions 18 and 26 via the guide rollers 56, and the guide rail portions 18 of the both guide rail portions 18 are connected to each other. It can move in a stable state by guiding it to the lateral guide surface. As a result, the article support 50 group circulates and moves, so that the article 130 supplied onto the article placement surface 52 of the starting article support 50 group can be conveyed on the main conveyance path 45. At the time of conveyance, the movement of both endless chains 40 in the forward path is performed below the cover body 123 and above the lubricating oil receiver 13, and the movement of both endless chains 40 in the return path is performed by the upper end extension 29. And above the lubricating oil receiver 25.

  When such conveyance is performed, the article laterally pressing body 60 that moves integrally with the article support 50 group is guided by the guide device groups 70 and 76, so that the article support body 50. It reciprocates in the length direction 51 or moves linearly along the main transport path 45 together with the article support 50. That is, in FIG. 4, for example, the guide roller 66 guided by the one-side starting end guide portion 71A is linearly guided when the distribution means 90A is in the linear distribution state, and is linearly moved while being guided by the intermediate guide portion 75A. After that, it is guided to the end guide part 74A. As a result, the article laterally pressing body 60 does not act on the article 130, and the article 130 is conveyed in a straight line on the main conveyance path 45. The same applies to the opposite side, and the guide roller 66 of the start end guide portion 71B is guided by the intermediate guide portion 75B from the distributing means 90B and moves straight to the end guide portion 74B.

  Further, the guide roller 66 guided to the one-side starting end guide portion 71A is guided to be inclined inward when the distribution means 90A is in the inclined distribution state, and is guided to the inner movement guide portion 72A to be moved inward. After that, it moves to the outer movement guide part 73B via the upper switching means 85, is guided by this outer movement guide part 73B, is moved outward, and is then guided to the terminal guide part 74B. As a result, the group of article laterally pressing bodies 60 crosses the main transport path 45 while moving in the transporting direction, so that the lateral side pushing action part 62 on the other side contacts the article 130 via the laterally pushing contact member 64. By laterally acting, the article 130 is branched and moved with respect to the main transport path 45 while changing its direction, and is delivered to the other branch conveyor 127B. The opposite side is the same, and the guide roller 66 of the start end guide portion 71B is guided by the sorting means 90B, the inner movement guide portion 72B, the upper switching means 85, the outer movement guide portion 73A, and the end guide portion 74A. The side pushing action part 62 on one side of the push body 60 group acts on the article 130 via the side pushing abutment member 64, and passes the article 130 to one branch conveyor 127A.

  In this way, the guide roller 66 that has reached the end portions of the end guide portions 74A and 74B is guided by the reverse guide bodies 121A and 121B to be reversed. In FIG. 5, the return path guide device 76 is first guided by the inward movement guide portions 77A and 77B and moved to the center portion, and then distributed to the left and right by the lower switching means 86, and then the outer movement guide portions 78A and 78B. It is moved outward by guidance. After that, after being guided and reversed by the reversal guide bodies 120A and 120B, it is moved to one of the start end guide portions 71A and 71B.

  The linear distribution state and the inclined distribution state in the distribution means 90A and 90B described above are performed as follows. That is, for example, in the one-side sorting means 90A, the guide roller 66 from the starting end guide portion 71A is received by the width-shifting guide portion 118A and guided while being corrected for width-alignment at the inclined guide surface portion of the first half, and the second half After being guided on the parallel guide surface of the part, it is passed to the fitting groove 92A of the fitting guide portion 91A. At that time, the fitting guide portion 91A is in a state (free state) that can swing in the left-right direction around the vertical axis 93A because the suction side guide portion 101A has no suction action (non-excitation). . Therefore, when the guide roller 66 from the width adjusting guide portion 118A is slightly shifted in the left-right direction (shifted) and comes into contact with any of the inclined guide surfaces 92m, the guide roller 66 swings due to the contact pressure. As a result, the guide roller 66 can enter the fitting groove 92A smoothly and constantly with less contact noise regardless of the deviation.

  When the guide roller 66 is drawn and guided by the inclined guide surface 92m and then enters the parallel guide surface 92n, the roller shaft 65 is reliably detected by the detection body 94A, and the detection signal is transmitted to the control device via the wiring 96A. Be put in. At this time, when the guide roller 66 of the article support 50 that has reached the fitting groove 92A (the sorting means 90A) is not intended, the whole is controlled by the control device, and the suction side guide portion 101A from the control device. Is not energized, and therefore the suction side guide portion 101A is off and no suction action occurs.

  Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 11, the guide roller 66 has come out of the fitting groove 92 </ b> A of the fitting guide portion 91 </ b> A that is swingable in the left-right direction around the longitudinal axis 93 </ b> A (free state). After that, as indicated by the imaginary line (a) in FIG. Next, the lower end protrusion of the roller shaft 65 is guided by the straight guide surface 115m of the sorting guide body 115A, so that the guide roller 66 (the article laterally pressing body 60) moves straight as shown by the imaginary line B in FIG. You will be guided.

  Further, when the guide roller 66 of the article support 50 that has reached the fitting groove 92A (the sorting means 90A) is the target, the suction side guide portion 101A is energized by the control of the control device, thereby causing the suction side. When the direction guide portion 101A is turned on, an adsorption action occurs. Accordingly, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 10, the attracting action of the attracting side guide portion 101A causes the fitting guide portion 91A to be attracted and oscillated via the magnetic body 97A, and the portion of the magnetic body 97A is related to the stepped portion 102A. They are abutted together. Thereby, the fitting guide portion 91A can be positioned, and the swing side parallel guide surface 92n which is the swing side inner surface of the fitting groove 92A is connected to the suction side surface 101n of the suction side guide portion 101A.

  Therefore, the outer peripheral surface 66b of the guide roller 66 coming out of the fitting groove 92A is attracted to the suction side surface 101n of the suction side guide portion 101A via the magnetic body 66a. At this time, the guide roller 66 is smoothly moved without impact while being idled from the continuous parallel guide surface 92n to the suction side surface 101n. 1, the guide roller 66 is guided to be inclined inward while in contact with the suction side surface 101n in the suction state and idle. Subsequently, the guide roller 66 (the article laterally pressing body 60) is inclined inward while contacting and swinging from the suction side surface 101n of the suction side guide portion 101A to the suction side surface 111n of the continuous permanent magnet 111A. In addition to being guided, the lower end protruding portion of the roller shaft 65 is guided to the inclined guide surface 115n of the distribution guide body 115A, so that the roller shaft 65 is inclined and guided inward as indicated by an imaginary line D in FIG.

As described above, the guide roller 66 (the article laterally pressing body 60) can always be properly distributed, and the fitting guide portion 91A is automatically attracted and swayed inward to prevent wear of the guide roller 66 during the distribution. Therefore, the replacement frequency of the expensive guide roller 66 or the replacement frequency in the unit of the article laterally pressing body 60 can be lowered. The above operation is performed in the same way in the other-side distribution means 130B.
[Embodiment 2]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

  Near the starting end of the forward path guide device 70, a sorting unit 140 that sorts the guide roller 66 in both the left and right directions is disposed. The sorting means 140 includes a fitting guide portion 141 on the upper side and a pair of left and right suction side guide portions 151A and 151B on the lower side. Here, the fitting guide portion 141 is the same as that of the first embodiment described above, and the fitting groove 142, the inclined guide surface 142m, the parallel guide surface 142n, the minimum width 142W, the vertical axis 143, the detection body 144, and the rectangular penetration The unit 145 includes wiring and the like. The configuration different from that of the first embodiment is that the magnetic bodies 146A and 146B are provided by being distributed to the left and right, and the stopper portion is omitted.

  The attracting side guide portions 151A and 151B are made of electromagnets (magnet switches) and are opposed to each other at a predetermined interval. When the magnetic body 66a of the guide roller 66 is attracted, the guide roller 66 is moved to either the left or right side. It is configured to guide in one direction. That is, the side surfaces of the suction side guide portions 151A and 151B are formed as suction side surfaces 151n that are gradually separated from each other and inclined in an arc shape. At this time, the suction action is such that the guide roller 66 of the target article laterally pushing body 60 reaches the fitting groove 142, the roller shaft 65 is detected by the detecting body 144, and a detection signal is sent to the control device via the wiring. Upon entering, one of the suction side guides 151A and 151B is energized via the control device, so that either one is performed. And the fitting guide part 141 is comprised by the adsorption | suction effect | action of adsorption | suction side guide part 151A, 151B through the magnetic body 146A, 146B so that adsorption | suction rocking | fluctuation may be carried out in any one direction of right and left.

  Here, notch-shaped stepped portions 152A and 152B are formed in the upstream side portions of the suction side guide portions 151A and 151B and the suction side surface 151n, and when the fitting guide portion 141 is swung by suction, A downstream side portion of the fitting guide portion 141, that is, a portion of the magnetic bodies 146A and 146B is configured to engage with and contact with the step portions 152A and 152B. When the fitting guide portion 141 is sucked and swung, the swing-side parallel guide surface 142n, which is the swing-side inner surface of the fitting groove 142, is connected to the suction side surface 151n of the suction-side guide portions 151A and 151B. It is configured. An example of the sorting unit 140 is configured by the above 141-152A, 152B and the like.

  Permanent magnets 161A and 161B are provided on the lower side of the attracting side guide portions 151A and 151B, and when the magnetic material 66a of the guide roller 66 is attracted by the permanent magnets 161A and 161B, the guide roller 66 is either left or right. It is configured to lead to one side. That is, the side surfaces of the permanent magnets 161A and 161B are formed on the suction side surface 161n that is continuous with the suction side surface 151n of the suction side guide portions 151A and 151B. A distribution guide body 165 that acts on the lower end protruding portion of the roller shaft 65 and guides it in the distribution direction is provided below the distribution means 140. Here, both side surfaces of the sorting guide body 165 are formed on inclined guide surfaces 165n that are inclined in the same manner as the attracting side surfaces 161n of the permanent magnets 161A and 161B.

Hereinafter, the operation of the second embodiment will be described.
The left inclined distribution state and the right inclined distribution state in the distribution unit 140 are performed as follows. That is, the guide roller 66 is received by the width alignment guide portion 118A, guided while being corrected in width alignment at the inclined guide surface portion in the first half portion thereof, and guided on the parallel guide surface in the second half portion, and then the fitting guide portion 141. To the fitting groove 142. At this time, the fitting guide part 141 is free to swing in the left-right direction around the vertical axis 143 because the suction side guide parts 151A and 151B have no suction action (non-excitation). It is in. Therefore, when the guide roller 66 from the width adjusting guide portion 118A is slightly shifted (shifted) in the left-right direction and comes into contact with any of the inclined guide surfaces 142m, the guide roller 66 swings due to the contact pressure. As a result, the guide roller 66 can be smoothly inserted into the fitting groove 142 regardless of the deviation, and can always be smoothly performed with less contact noise.

  Then, when the guide roller 66 is squeezed and guided by the inclined guide surface 142m and then enters the parallel guide surface 142n, the roller shaft 65 is reliably detected by the detection body 144, and the detection signal is sent to the control device via the wiring. Can be put. At this time, the whole is controlled by the control device, and the control of the control device is performed based on whether the guide roller 66 of the article support 50 that has reached the fitting groove 142 (the distributing means 140) is distributed to the left or right. As a result, one of the suction side guides 151A and 151B is energized, so that one of the suction side guides 151A and 151B is turned on to generate an adsorption action.

  Therefore, as shown by the solid line in FIG. 12, the attracting action of the attracting side guide portion 151B causes the fitting guide portion 141 to be attracted and swung to the right side via the magnetic body 146B, and this magnetic body 146B portion is moved to the stepped portion 152B. Engage and abut. Accordingly, the fitting guide portion 141 can be positioned on the right side, and the swing side parallel guide surface 142n, which is the swing side inner surface of the fitting groove 142, is connected to the suction side surface 151n of the suction side guide portion 151B. Become.

  Therefore, the outer peripheral surface 66b of the guide roller 66 coming out of the fitting groove 142 is adsorbed to the adsorption side surface 151n of the adsorption side guide portion 151B via the magnetic body 66a. At this time, the guide roller 66 is smoothly moved without impact while being idled from the continuous parallel guide surface 142n to the suction side surface 151n. Then, the guide roller 66 is inclined and guided to the right side while making contact with the suction side surface 151n in an attracted state and swinging as shown by an imaginary line E in FIG. Subsequently, the guide roller 66 is inclined and guided to the right side while being swung in contact with the suction side surface 161n of the continuous permanent magnet 161B from the suction side surface 151n of the suction side guide portion 151B, and is rotated in the right direction. When the lower end protrusion 65 is guided by the inclined guide surface 165n of the distribution guide body 165, it is inclined and guided to the right as shown by the phantom line in FIG.

  Also, as shown by the phantom line in FIG. 12, the attracting action of the attracting side guide portion 151A causes the fitting guide portion 141 to be attracted and oscillated to the left side via the magnetic body 146A, and this magnetic body 146A portion becomes the step portion 152A. Is engaged and contacted. Accordingly, the fitting guide portion 141 can be positioned on the left side, and the swing side parallel guide surface 142n, which is the swing side inner surface of the fitting groove 142, is connected to the suction side surface 151n of the suction side guide portion 151A. Become.

  Therefore, the outer peripheral surface 66b of the guide roller 66 coming out of the fitting groove 142 is adsorbed to the adsorption side surface 151n of the adsorption side guide portion 151A via the magnetic body 66a. At this time, the guide roller 66 is smoothly moved without impact while being idled from the continuous parallel guide surface 142n to the suction side surface 151n. Then, the guide roller 66 is inclined and guided to the left side while being in contact with the suction side surface 151n side in a suction state and rotating freely. Subsequently, the guide roller 66 is guided to be tilted to the left while contacting and swinging from the attracting side surface 151n of the attracting side guide portion 151A to the attracting side surface 161n of the continuous permanent magnet 161A. The lower end protruding portion 65 is guided to the left side by being guided by the inclined guide surface 165n of the sorting guide body 165.

  As described above, the guide roller 66 (the article laterally pressing body 60) can be always suitably distributed to the left and right, and the fitting guide portion 141 is automatically attracted and swayed in the left and right directions to guide the guide roller 66 at the time of distribution. Thus, the replacement frequency of the expensive guide roller 66 or the replacement frequency in the unit of the article laterally pressing body 60 can be lowered.

  In the second embodiment described above, the fitting guide portion 141 on the upper side of the sorting means 140 is the same as in the first embodiment described above, and has a fitting groove 142 along the main transport path at the center thereof. In the state, it is formed in a mold rail shape having a U-shaped cross section, and the side plate portion (side plate portion in the inner direction) and the upstream end portion are externally fitted to the vertical axis 143 from the side of the lateral coupling member 5. As shown in FIG. 13, the fitting guide portion 141 is formed into a plate-like left fitting guide that forms a left inclined guiding surface 142m and a parallel guiding surface 142n. The member 171A, the plate-like right fitting guide member 171B that forms the right inclined guiding surface 142m and the parallel guiding surface 142n, and the lower side of the left fitting guide member 171A and the right fitting guide member 171B are linked. Formed by link member 172, left fit The portion of the upstream end of the guide member 171A is externally fitted to the vertical axis 173A from the lateral connecting member 5 side, and the portion of the upstream end of the right fitting guide member 171B is externally attached to the vertical axis 173B from the lateral connecting member 5 side. You may make it fit. The vertical axes 173A and 173B are disposed at the left and right ends of the lower exit of the width adjusting guide portion 118, and the magnetic body 146A and the magnetic body 146B are respectively fitted to the downstream end portion of the left fitting guide member 171A and the right fit. A fitting groove 92 provided between the parallel guide surface 142n of the left fitting guide member 171A and the parallel guide surface 142n of the right fitting guide member 171B is provided at the downstream end portion of the joint guide member 171B. The minimum width of 92 W is maintained.

  The operation of this configuration is the same as that of the second embodiment described above. However, if one of the suction side guides 151A and 151B is turned on and the suction action is generated, for example, as shown by the solid line in FIG. When an attracting action is generated in the direction guide portion 151B, the right fitting guide member 171B is attracted and swung to the right side via the magnetic body 146B, and the portion of the magnetic body 146B engages and contacts the step portion 152B. At this time, the left fitting guide member 171A swings to the right side via the link member 172, so that the fitting guide part 141 can be positioned to the right side. Further, when an attracting action is generated in the left attracting side guide portion 151A, the left fitting guide member 171A is attracted and swung to the left side via the magnetic body 146A, and the portion of the magnetic body 146A is engaged with the step portion 152A. Abutted. At this time, the right fitting guide member 171B swings to the left side via the link member 172, so that the fitting guide portion 141 can be positioned to the left side.

  In this manner, the fitting guide portion 141 is formed by the left fitting guide member 171A and the right fitting guide member 171B divided into the left and right, and the link member 172 that links these members 171A and 171B, thereby fitting guidance. The portion 141 is provided by the fitting groove 142 so that the guide roller 66 can be fitted and guided and can swing in the left-right direction. In the first embodiment, similarly, the fitting guide portions 91A and 91B on the upper side are respectively divided into left and right fitting guide members 171A and 171B, and these members 171A and 171B. It is also possible to provide the link member 172 to be linked so as to be swingable in the left-right direction. In addition, although the link member 172 is provided so that the outer peripheral surface 66b of the guide roller 66 may slide-contact with the left and right parallel guide surfaces 142n of the fitting groove 142, the link member 172 is eliminated and a slight gap is generated. It may be in the form of guidance.

  In the first and second embodiments described above, when the fitting guide portions 91A, 91B, 141 are sucked and swung, the parallel guide surfaces (swing side inner surfaces) 92n, 142n of the fitting grooves 92A, 92B, 142 are sucked. Although a form configured to be continuous with the suction side surfaces 101n and 151n of the side guide portions 101A, 101B, 151A, and 151B is shown, this may be a form that is connected in a state where some steps are generated.

  In the first and second embodiments described above, notched step portions 102A, 102B, 152A, and 152B are formed in the upstream side portions of the suction side guide portions 101A, 101B, 151A, and 151B and the suction side surfaces 101n and 151n. When the fitting guides 91A, 91B, 141 are sucked and swung, the downstream portions of the fitting guides 91A, 91B, 141 are engaged with and contacted with the stepped parts 102A, 102B, 152A, 152B. However, this may be a type in which there is no stepped portion and both the left and right swings are regulated by a stopper portion to form a continuous shape.

  In the first and second embodiments described above, the fitting guide portions 91A, 91B, and 141 indicate that the guide roller 66 of the target article laterally pressing body 60 has reached the intermediate portion of the fitting grooves 92A, 92B, and 142. Although the form which provided the detection bodies 94A, 94B, 144 to detect is shown, this is a position before entering the fitting grooves 92A, 92B, 142, or a position immediately after entering the fitting grooves 92A, 92B, 142. It may be of a type provided with a detection body.

  In the first and second embodiments described above, the outer diameter 66L of the guide roller 66 is made equal to the minimum widths 92W and 142W of the fitting grooves 92A, 92B, and 142, and the parallel guidance of the fitting grooves 92A, 92B, and 142 is performed. Although a form in which the outer peripheral surface 66b of the guide roller 66 is in sliding contact with the surfaces 92n and 142n is shown, this may be a form that guides in a state where a slight gap is generated.

  In the first embodiment described above, there is shown a form in which branch conveyors 127A and 127B are respectively provided on both outer sides of the main body frame 1, and the articles 130 are laterally pushed and distributed to the outer sides of the main conveyance path 45 to be dispensed. However, this may be a type in which a branch conveyor (127A or 127B) is provided on one side outside the main body frame 1. Moreover, as a conversion equipment, it can incorporate and use for the form which merges the articles | goods from several conveyance conveyors to one conveyance conveyor, or the form which branches the articles | goods from one conveyance conveyor to several conveyance conveyors.

  In Embodiment 1 described above, an endless chain 40 is used as the endless rotating body, and a long connection formed by projecting a predetermined connection pin out of a group of connection pins 42 for connecting the links 41 to each other. Although the form which comprised the protrusion part for a connection with the pin 42 is shown, this is the form which employ | adopted the form which formed the protrusion part in the predetermined part of the endless chain 40, or the endless belt which formed the protrusion part in the predetermined part It may be.

In the first embodiment described above, the article support 50 is shown in a form that is configured as a mold rail that is open on the lower surface side, but this may be a form that is not open.
In the first embodiment described above, the separate form of the upper frame member 10 and the lower frame member 20 is shown. However, the lower frame member 20 may be a side plate or a side frame.

It is Embodiment 1 of this invention, and is a top view at the time of the side direction distribution of the distribution means part in a conversion apparatus. It is a schematic plan view of the conversion device. It is a schematic side view of the conversion device. It is a schematic plan view which shows the outward path guide apparatus of the conversion apparatus. It is a schematic plan view which shows the return path guide apparatus of the same conversion device. It is a schematic side view which shows the guide apparatus group of the conversion apparatus. It is a partially cutaway front view of the conversion device. It is a partially cutaway front view of the principal part of the conversion apparatus. It is a top view at the time of the linear direction distribution of the distribution means part in the conversion apparatus. It is a partially cutaway front view at the time of the side direction distribution of the distribution means part in the conversion device. It is a partially notched front view at the time of the linear direction distribution of the distribution means part in the conversion device. It is Embodiment 2 of this invention, and is a top view of the distribution means part in a conversion apparatus. It is a top view which shows the other form of the distribution means part in the same converter.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body frame 10 Upper frame material 20 Lower frame material 30 Drive shaft 31 Drive shaft 34 Drive device 38 Sprocket (ring body)
39 Sprocket
40 Endless chain (endless rotating body)
45 Main transport path 50 Article support body 51 Length direction 52 Article placement surface 60 Article lateral pushing body 61 Rectangular cylindrical portion 62 Lateral pushing action section 65 Roller shaft (support shaft)
66 Guide roller (guided body)
66a Magnetic body 66b Outer peripheral surface 66L Outer diameter of guide roller
70 Outward guide device (guide device)
76 Return path guide device 85 Upper switching means 86 Lower switching means 90A Sorting means 90B Sorting means 91A Fitting guide portion 91B Fitting guide portion 92A Fitting groove 92B Fitting groove 92m Inclined guide surface (inner side surface)
92n parallel guide surface (inner surface)
92W Minimum width of fitting groove 93A Vertical axis 93B Vertical axis 94A Detector 94B Detector 97A Magnetic body 97B Magnetic body 101A Adsorption side guide (electromagnet)
101B Adsorption side guide (electromagnet)
101n Adsorption side surface 102A Step portion 102B Step portion 105A Stopper portion 105B Stopper portion 111A Permanent magnet 111B Permanent magnet 111n Adsorption side surface 115A Distribution guide body 115B Distribution guide body 118A Width alignment guide portion 118B Width alignment guide portion 126A Branch conveyance path 126B Branch conveyance path 130 Article 140 Sorting means 141 Fitting guide portion 142 Fitting groove 142m Inclined guide surface (inner side surface)
142n parallel guide surface (inner surface)
142W Minimum width 143 of fitting groove Vertical axis 144 Detection body 146 Magnetic body 151A Adsorption side guide part (electromagnet)
151B Adsorption side guide (electromagnet)
151n Adsorption side surface 152A Step portion 152B Step portion 161A Permanent magnet 161B Permanent magnet 161n Adsorption side surface 165 Distributing guide body 171A Left fitting guide member 171B Right fitting guide member 172 Link material 173A Vertical axis 173B Vertical axis

Claims (7)

  A pair of left and right endless rotating bodies disposed along the main conveyance path, a plurality of attachments between the endless rotation bodies, and an article support body whose length direction is orthogonal to the main conveyance path; and An article lateral pusher that is externally fitted to the article support is provided, a guided body is provided below the article lateral pusher, and a guide for guiding the guided body is provided on the main body frame side. In the conversion equipment provided with a device, the guided body is configured as a magnetic body, and the guiding device is provided with a distributing unit that distributes the guided body in a linear direction or a side direction. It consists of a fitting guide part on the upper side and a suction side guide part on the lower side, and the fitting guide part is provided so that the guided body can be fitted and guided freely by the fitting groove and swingable in the left and right direction. The attracting side guide is made of an electromagnet. The guide body of the target article laterally pushing body is configured to adsorb when the guide body reaches the fitting groove, thereby sucking and swinging the fitting guide portion and guiding the guided body inward. Conversion equipment characterized by that.   A pair of left and right endless rotating bodies disposed along the main conveyance path, a plurality of attachments between the endless rotation bodies, and an article support body whose length direction is orthogonal to the main conveyance path; and An article lateral pusher that is externally fitted to the article support is provided, a guided body is provided below the article lateral pusher, and a guide for guiding the guided body is provided on the main body frame side. In the conversion equipment provided with the apparatus, the guided body is configured as a magnetic body, and the guide device is provided with sorting means for sorting the guided body in the left and right side directions. And a pair of left and right suction side guide portions on the lower side, and the fitting guide portion is provided by a fitting groove so that the guided body can be fitted and guided and can be swung left and right. Both suction side guides are made of electromagnets. When the guided body of the article laterally pushing body reaches the fitting groove, one of them is attracted to cause the fitting guide portion to be sucked and swung, and the guided body is guided to one of the left and right directions. Conversion equipment characterized by being configured as follows.   3. The conversion equipment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein when the fitting guide part is sucked and swung, the rocking side inner surface of the fitting groove is connected to the sucking side surface of the sucking side guide part. .   A notch-shaped step portion is formed in the upstream side portion of the suction side guide portion and in the suction side surface portion, and when the fitting guide portion is sucked and swung, the downstream portion of the fitting guide portion is engaged with the step portion. The conversion equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the conversion equipment is configured to come into contact with each other.   5. A detecting body for detecting that a guided body of a target article laterally pressed body has reached an intermediate portion of a fitting groove is provided in the fitting guide section. Conversion equipment given in any 1 paragraph.   The guided body is composed of a guide roller provided so as to be freely rotatable on a roller shaft continuously provided from the article laterally pressing body, and the roller shaft is configured to be detected by a detecting body. The conversion equipment according to Item 5.   The outer diameter of the guide roller is the same as the minimum width of the fitting groove, and the outer peripheral surface of the guide roller is configured to be slidably moved on both inner surfaces of the fitting groove. The conversion facility according to claim 6.

Images