JP4969848B2 - 車両用油圧緩衝器 - Google Patents
車両用油圧緩衝器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4969848B2 JP4969848B2 JP2005376807A JP2005376807A JP4969848B2 JP 4969848 B2 JP4969848 B2 JP 4969848B2 JP 2005376807 A JP2005376807 A JP 2005376807A JP 2005376807 A JP2005376807 A JP 2005376807A JP 4969848 B2 JP4969848 B2 JP 4969848B2
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- Prior art keywords
- compression
- oil chamber
- cylinder
- extension
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title claims description 41
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 118
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 118
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/06—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using both gas and liquid
- F16F9/061—Mono-tubular units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/06—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using both gas and liquid
- F16F9/064—Units characterised by the location or shape of the expansion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/10—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using liquid only; using a fluid of which the nature is immaterial
- F16F9/14—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect
- F16F9/16—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts
- F16F9/18—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts with a closed cylinder and a piston separating two or more working spaces therein
- F16F9/185—Bitubular units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/34—Special valve constructions; Shape or construction of throttling passages
- F16F9/342—Throttling passages operating with metering pins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/50—Special means providing automatic damping adjustment, i.e. self-adjustment of damping by particular sliding movements of a valve element, other than flexions or displacement of valve discs; Special means providing self-adjustment of spring characteristics
- F16F9/504—Inertia, i.e. acceleration,-sensitive means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Description
前記伸張側油室のオイルは前記通孔を経て前記ベースバルブを有する前記油路に流入し、同時に、前記ピストンの動きにより前記ワンウェイバルブが開放されてリザーバタンクのオイルが前記圧縮側油室に流入し、圧縮行程時の減衰力は前記圧縮時弁で制御され、伸張行程時の減衰力は前記ベースバルブで制御することを特徴とした車両用油圧緩衝器を提供する。
径の異なる筒状のシリンダ2,3が同心に配置され、内側シリンダ3内に、ピストンロッド4が軸方向に相対移動可能に挿入される。ピストンロッド4の先端部にはピストン5が固着され、内側シリンダ3内をピストン5先端側の圧縮側油室Cとピストン5背面側の伸張側油室Dとに分ける。この油圧緩衝器1の先端側が例えば車輪支持部材(不図示)に枢支され、ピストンロッド4の基端部が車体(不図示)に支持される。
図2は、図1の油圧緩衝器1のa部、すなわちピストン5部の状態を示し、(A)は圧縮行程時、(B)は伸張行程時を示す。矢印で示したのがオイルの流れである。
5:ピストン、6:圧縮時弁、7:ワンウェイバルブ、7a:スプリング、8:ベースバルブ、9:リザーバタンク、11:ベース部材、12:サークリップ、13:弾性部材、14:調整部材、21:通路、31:通孔、41:軸内通路、42:減衰力調整弁、43:ニードル、51:通路、52:伸張側開口、53:第2通路、54:弁、60:油圧緩衝器、61:シリンダ、61a:通路、62:ピストンロッド、62a:軸内通路、62b:連通孔、62c:減衰力調整弁、62d:ニードル、63:ピストン、64:第1通路、64a:圧室側開口、65:第2通路、65a:伸室側開口、66:伸張時弁、67:圧縮時弁、68:ベースバルブ、69:サブタンク、C:圧縮側油室、D:伸張側油室。
Claims (2)
- シリンダ内に挿入されたピストンロッドの先端に設けたピストンで、前記シリンダを圧縮側油室と伸張側油室に隔室し、ピストンロッドの伸縮時に発生する減衰力を圧縮側油室と伸張側油室の差圧で制御する車両用油圧緩衝器において、
前記ピストンロッドが前記シリンダ内に挿入されたときに、前記ピストンロッドの挿入分の体積のオイルを受入れるリザーバタンクを設け、前記圧縮側油室側のシリンダに伸張行程時に前記圧縮側油室に向けて開放するワンウェイバルブを設け、前記伸張側油室と前記リザーバタンクとを結ぶとともに途中にベースバルブを有する油路を設け、前記ピストンに圧縮側油室と伸張側油室とを連通する通孔を設け、当該通孔の伸張側端面には圧縮行程時に前記伸張側油室に向けて開放する、複数枚の板弁から成る圧縮時弁を設け、前記ピストンの背面側の前記シリンダに前記油路に向けて開口する通孔を設け、
圧縮行程時、前記シリンダ内を移動するピストンにより前記ワンウェイバルブは塞がれ、圧縮側油室のオイルは前記圧縮時弁を通って、前記伸張側油室、前記通孔、前記油路を経て前記リザーバタンクに流入し、
伸張行程時、前記シリンダ内をピストンが移動するため前記圧縮時弁により前記通孔は塞がれ、前記伸張側油室のオイルは前記通孔を経て前記ベースバルブを有する前記油路に流入し、同時に、前記ピストンの動きにより前記ワンウェイバルブが開放されてリザーバタンクのオイルが前記圧縮側油室に流入し、
圧縮行程時の減衰力は前記圧縮時弁で制御され、伸張行程時の減衰力は前記ベースバルブで制御することを特徴とした車両用油圧緩衝器。 - 前記シリンダが二重管であり、内側シリンダ内に前記ピストンが装着されるとともに前記ワンウェイバルブ及び前記通孔が夫々設けられ、外側シリンダと前記内側シリンダとの隙間が前記ベースバルブの入口へ連通する前記油路を形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用油圧緩衝器。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005376807A JP4969848B2 (ja) | 2005-12-28 | 2005-12-28 | 車両用油圧緩衝器 |
US11/613,288 US20070144848A1 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2006-12-20 | Hydraulic damper for vehicle |
CNA2006100636474A CN101004199A (zh) | 2005-12-28 | 2006-12-28 | 车辆的液压减震器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005376807A JP4969848B2 (ja) | 2005-12-28 | 2005-12-28 | 車両用油圧緩衝器 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007177884A JP2007177884A (ja) | 2007-07-12 |
JP4969848B2 true JP4969848B2 (ja) | 2012-07-04 |
Family
ID=38192314
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005376807A Active JP4969848B2 (ja) | 2005-12-28 | 2005-12-28 | 車両用油圧緩衝器 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070144848A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4969848B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101004199A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7699146B1 (en) | 2006-04-02 | 2010-04-20 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Suspension damper having inertia valve and user adjustable pressure-relief |
DE102010029180A1 (de) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | Suspa Gmbh | Dämpfer |
CN103032506A (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-10 | 宁波凯瑞汽车零部件有限公司 | 一种汽车复原阀双节流减震器 |
CN104235252B (zh) | 2013-06-13 | 2017-10-31 | 通用电气公司 | 用于电气开关装置的液压阻尼器及方法 |
US9796232B2 (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2017-10-24 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Twin tube damper with remote gas reservoir |
CN107061596B (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2019-03-12 | 浙江科力车辆控制系统有限公司 | 一种悬挂系统中的高度调节阀 |
US20210354523A1 (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2021-11-18 | Hitachi Astemo, Ltd. | Suspension control device |
CN111043221B (zh) | 2020-01-06 | 2021-06-15 | 北京京西重工有限公司 | 阻尼器组件 |
WO2024261140A1 (de) * | 2023-06-20 | 2024-12-26 | Thyssenkrupp Bilstein Gmbh | Schwingungsdämpfer |
LU103153B1 (de) * | 2023-06-20 | 2024-12-20 | Thyssen Krupp Bilstein Gmbh | Schwingungsdämpfer |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2780321A (en) * | 1952-01-15 | 1957-02-05 | Sturari Chermino | Adjustable shock absorber |
US3827538A (en) * | 1966-11-09 | 1974-08-06 | F Morgan | Shock absorbers |
US4061320A (en) * | 1976-05-03 | 1977-12-06 | Joe Frank Warner | Two cylinder shock absorber system |
JPS54169687U (ja) * | 1978-05-19 | 1979-11-30 | ||
JPS58150646U (ja) * | 1982-04-05 | 1983-10-08 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 減衰力調整式シヨツクアブソ−バ |
JPS58180849A (ja) * | 1982-04-16 | 1983-10-22 | Showa Mfg Co Ltd | シヨツクアブソ−バ |
JPS58161249U (ja) * | 1982-04-21 | 1983-10-27 | 株式会社昭和製作所 | 油圧緩衝器の減衰力調整装置 |
US4685545A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1987-08-11 | General Motors Corporation | Hydraulic damper for vehicles with variable orifice piston valving for varying damping force |
US4576258A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1986-03-18 | General Motors Corporation | Adaptive ride hydraulic damper |
US4821851A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1989-04-18 | General Motors Corporation | Damper with optimized adjustable valving for vehicle ride control |
US5113980A (en) * | 1990-09-11 | 1992-05-19 | Hyrad Corporation | Quick response adjustable shock absorber and system |
JPH05178055A (ja) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-07-20 | Kayaba Ind Co Ltd | セミアクティブサスペンション |
JPH05180261A (ja) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-07-20 | Kayaba Ind Co Ltd | 減衰力可変型ダンパ |
JP3479732B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-18 | 2003-12-15 | トキコ株式会社 | 減衰力調整式油圧緩衝器 |
SE512020C2 (sv) * | 1995-05-18 | 2000-01-17 | Oehlins Racing Ab | Anordning vid stötdämpare |
SE9602507L (sv) * | 1996-06-25 | 1997-12-26 | Oehlins Racing Ab | Stötdämpare |
US6318525B1 (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2001-11-20 | Marzocchi, S.P.A. | Shock absorber with improved damping |
-
2005
- 2005-12-28 JP JP2005376807A patent/JP4969848B2/ja active Active
-
2006
- 2006-12-20 US US11/613,288 patent/US20070144848A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-12-28 CN CNA2006100636474A patent/CN101004199A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2007177884A (ja) | 2007-07-12 |
CN101004199A (zh) | 2007-07-25 |
US20070144848A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
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