JP4940047B2 - Container drink - Google Patents
Container drink Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4940047B2 JP4940047B2 JP2007203496A JP2007203496A JP4940047B2 JP 4940047 B2 JP4940047 B2 JP 4940047B2 JP 2007203496 A JP2007203496 A JP 2007203496A JP 2007203496 A JP2007203496 A JP 2007203496A JP 4940047 B2 JP4940047 B2 JP 4940047B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- mass
- hydrogen
- beverage
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 81
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 56
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000001765 catechin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 18
- CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C1=COC2=C(C=CC(C)(C)O3)C3=C(OC)C=C2C1=O CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000008696 isoflavones Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002515 isoflavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OZBAVEKZGSOMOJ-MIUGBVLSSA-N glycitin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(C(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=CO2)=O)=C2C=C1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O OZBAVEKZGSOMOJ-MIUGBVLSSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XJTZHGNBKZYODI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycitin Natural products OCC1OC(Oc2ccc3OC=C(C(=O)c3c2CO)c4ccc(O)cc4)C(O)C(O)C1O XJTZHGNBKZYODI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZQSIJRDFPHDXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N daidzein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C1=O ZQSIJRDFPHDXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N genistein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=COC2=C1 ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003687 soy isoflavones Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-FZHKGVQDSA-N Genistein 7-O-glucoside Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)c1cc(O)c2C(=O)C(c3ccc(O)cc3)=COc2c1 ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-FZHKGVQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CJPNHKPXZYYCME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Genistin Natural products OCC1OC(Oc2ccc(O)c3OC(=CC(=O)c23)c4ccc(O)cc4)C(O)C(O)C1O CJPNHKPXZYYCME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YCUNGEJJOMKCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pallidiflorin Natural products C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC=CC(O)=C2C1=O YCUNGEJJOMKCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007240 daidzein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006539 genistein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940045109 genistein Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N genistein Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008466 glycitein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- DXYUAIFZCFRPTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycitein Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2=O)=C1OC=C2C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DXYUAIFZCFRPTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NNUVCMKMNCKPKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycitein Natural products COc1c(O)ccc2OC=C(C(=O)c12)c3ccc(O)cc3 NNUVCMKMNCKPKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 44
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 43
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 22
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 229940094952 green tea extract Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 235000020688 green tea extract Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 11
- -1 alkoxy aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-IUODEOHRSA-N epi-Gallocatechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-IUODEOHRSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 108010038851 tannase Proteins 0.000 description 9
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 8
- LVJJFMLUMNSUFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallocatechin gallate Natural products C1=C(O)C=C2OC(C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)C(O)CC2=C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LVJJFMLUMNSUFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical class [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N GCG Natural products C=1C(O)=C(O)C(O)=CC=1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2CC1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Epigallocatechin Natural products OC1CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- DZYNKLUGCOSVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N epigallocatechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3cc(O)c(O)c(O)c3 DZYNKLUGCOSVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 6
- LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-PZJWPPBQSA-N (+)-catechin-3-O-gallate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-PZJWPPBQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 5
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-o-gallate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ECG Natural products C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2CC1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical class [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- VFPFQHQNJCMNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl gallate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 VFPFQHQNJCMNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- WMBWREPUVVBILR-GHTZIAJQSA-N (+)-gallocatechin gallate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-GHTZIAJQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N (-)-epicatechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KBPZVLXARDTGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;iron Chemical compound [Fe].OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O KBPZVLXARDTGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 3
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- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M potassium bitartrate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000400 magnesium phosphate tribasic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020124 milk-based beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015861 monopotassium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002444 monopotassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016337 monopotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020333 oolong tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007968 orange flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010408 potassium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000737 potassium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MZYRDLHIWXQJCQ-YZOKENDUSA-L potassium alginate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O MZYRDLHIWXQJCQ-YZOKENDUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013926 potassium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004224 potassium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003189 potassium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086065 potassium hydrogentartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHZLMBHDXVLRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium lactate Chemical compound [K+].CC(O)C([O-])=O PHZLMBHDXVLRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011085 potassium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001521 potassium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001304 potassium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WKZJASQVARUVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hydron;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC([O-])=O WKZJASQVARUVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006920 protein precipitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004172 pyridoxine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019171 pyridoxine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011764 pyridoxine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021013 raspberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019294 sodium fumarate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005573 sodium fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium trimetaphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P1(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O1 UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011755 sodium-L-ascorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019187 sodium-L-ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IBUIVNCCBFLEJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;phosphoric acid;chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-].OP(O)(O)=O IBUIVNCCBFLEJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940107524 soy germ Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011496 sports drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000185 sucrose group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000344 thiamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019190 thiamine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011747 thiamine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine mononitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074410 trehalose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015870 tripotassium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019263 trisodium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001939 zinc chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011670 zinc gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011478 zinc gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000306 zinc gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940057977 zinc stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Description
本発明は、非重合体カテキン類及びイソフラボン類を含有した容器詰飲料に関する。 The present invention relates to a packaged beverage containing non-polymer catechins and isoflavones.
カテキン類の効果としては、コレステロール上昇抑制作用やαアミラーゼ活性阻害作用などが報告されている(特許文献1、2)。このような生理効果を発現させるためには、より簡便に大量のカテキン類を摂取することが必要であることから、飲料にカテキン類を高濃度配合する技術が望まれていた。 The effects of catechins have been reported to have an action to suppress cholesterol elevation, an action to inhibit α-amylase activity, etc. (Patent Documents 1 and 2). In order to express such a physiological effect, since it is necessary to ingest a large amount of catechins more simply, a technique for blending catechins with a high concentration in a beverage has been desired.
しかし、カテキン類を高濃度に含む飲料は、飲んだときに苦味が強く感じられ、常飲が困難である。これら茶系飲料の苦味を低減する方法として、サイクロデキストリンを配合する方法が報告されている(特許文献3)。この苦味は非重合体カテキンガレート体に起因するものであり、従来のサイクロデキストリンによる苦味の抑制では限界があった。 However, a beverage containing a high concentration of catechins has a strong bitter taste when drunk and is difficult to drink regularly. As a method for reducing the bitterness of these tea-based beverages, a method of incorporating cyclodextrin has been reported (Patent Document 3). This bitterness is attributed to the non-polymer catechin gallate body, and there is a limit to the suppression of bitterness by conventional cyclodextrins.
一方、豆乳は良質な大豆蛋白質を豊富に含むため健康飲料として期待されているが、豆乳の原料である大豆特有の青臭みや収斂味が非常に強いため、製品の風味がよくないという問題がある。このため青臭みや収斂味を除去して豆乳の風味の改良がなされている(特許文献4)。また、原料の大豆に含まれるイソフラボン類を含有する豆乳エキスは、健康食品に多く使用されてきた(特許文献5〜7)が、食品や飲料等、本来の香味に影響を与えることがない香味劣化抑制剤や、酸味、塩味、甘味等の呈味改善剤としては知られていなかった。
従来、非重合体カテキン類を高濃度に含む容器詰飲料の苦味を低減させるには、多量のサイクロデキストリンが必要であった。しかしながら多量のサイクロデキストリンを配合するとサイクロデキストリン自身の風味によって飲料本来の風味が損なわれてしまう欠点があった。従って、本発明の目的は飲料本来の風味を損うことなく、かつ、容器詰飲料の苦味を低減する手段及び甘味料を含有するにも関わらず長期の保存に優れた容器詰飲料を提供することにある。 Conventionally, a large amount of cyclodextrin has been required to reduce the bitterness of a packaged beverage containing a high concentration of non-polymer catechins. However, when a large amount of cyclodextrin is added, the original flavor of the beverage is impaired by the flavor of the cyclodextrin itself. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a container-packed beverage that is excellent in long-term storage despite containing a sweetener and a means for reducing the bitter taste of the container-packed beverage without impairing the original flavor of the beverage. There is.
そこで本発明者は、非重合体カテキン類を高濃度に含む容器詰飲料の加熱殺菌後の苦味を、風味を低下させることなく、低減させるべく種々検討した結果、一定量のイソフラボン類と甘味料を配合したところ、青臭みや収斂味が除去され、優れた苦味低減効果が得られ、飲料本来の風味を保持した容器詰飲料が得られることを見出した。 Accordingly, the present inventor has conducted various studies to reduce the bitter taste after heat sterilization of a packaged beverage containing a high concentration of non-polymer catechins without reducing the flavor. As a result, a certain amount of isoflavones and sweeteners were obtained. As a result, it was found that a blue odor and an astringent taste were removed, an excellent bitterness reducing effect was obtained, and a packaged beverage having the original flavor of the beverage was obtained.
すなわち、本発明は、茶抽出物の濃縮物を配合し、
(A)非重合体カテキン類0.05〜0.5質量%、
(B)イソフラボン類0.0001〜0.1質量%、及び、
(C)果糖、ブドウ糖及びショ糖から選ばれる1種以上を0.0001〜20質量%含有し、
(D)pHが2.5〜7.5、
(A)非重合体カテキン類と(E)総ポリフェノールとの含有重量比[(A)/(E)]が0.2〜1.0である容器詰飲料を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention contains a concentrate of tea extract,
(A) Non-polymer catechins 0.05 to 0.5% by mass,
(B) Isoflavones 0.0001 to 0.1% by mass, and
(C) 0.0001-20 mass% containing 1 or more types chosen from fructose, glucose, and sucrose,
(D) pH is 2.5-7.5,
(A) The container-packed drink whose content weight ratio [(A) / (E)] of non-polymer catechins and (E) total polyphenol is 0.2-1.0 is provided.
本発明によれば、非重合体カテキン類を高濃度で含む容器詰飲料であって、ガレート体類由来の苦味が抑制され、甘味料を含有するにも関わらず長期の保存に優れた飲料が得られる。 According to the present invention, a container-packed beverage containing a high concentration of non-polymer catechins, wherein the bitterness derived from gallates is suppressed and a beverage excellent in long-term storage despite containing a sweetener is provided. can get.
本発明で非重合体カテキン類とは、カテキン、ガロカテキン、カテキンガレート、ガロカテキンガレートなどの非エピ体カテキン類及びエピカテキン、エピガロカテキン、エピカテキンガレート、エピガロカテキンガレート等のエピ体カテキン類をあわせての総称である。ここでいう非重合体カテキン類の濃度は、上記の合計8種の合計量に基づいて定義される。 Non-polymer catechins in the present invention are non-epimeric catechins such as catechin, gallocatechin, catechin gallate, and gallocatechin gallate, and epicatechins such as epicatechin, epigallocatechin, epicatechin gallate, and epigallocatechin gallate. Is a collective term. The density | concentration of non-polymer catechin here is defined based on said total amount of 8 types.
本発明の容器詰飲料中には、(A)非重合体カテキン類を、好ましくは0.05〜0.5質量%、より好ましくは0.07〜0.4質量%、さらに好ましくは0.08〜0.3質量%、最も好ましくは0.09〜0.2質量%含有する。非重合体カテキン類がこの範囲内であれば、カテキン類由来の苦味が抑制され、甘味料を含有するにも関わらず長期の保存に優れていた。又、非重合体カテキン類含量が0.05重量%未満である場合、非重合体カテキン類の生理効果の発現が十分でなく、また、0.5重量%を超えると飲料の苦味が増加する。 In the packaged beverage of the present invention, (A) non-polymer catechins are preferably 0.05 to 0.5% by mass, more preferably 0.07 to 0.4% by mass, and still more preferably 0.00. The content is 08 to 0.3% by mass, and most preferably 0.09 to 0.2% by mass. If the non-polymer catechins were within this range, the bitter taste derived from catechins was suppressed, and despite having a sweetener, it was excellent in long-term storage. In addition, when the non-polymer catechin content is less than 0.05% by weight, the physiological effect of the non-polymer catechins is not sufficiently expressed, and when it exceeds 0.5% by weight, the bitterness of the beverage increases. .
本発明の容器詰飲料中の非重合体カテキン類にはエピガロカテキンガレート、エピガロカテキン、エピカテキンガレート及びエピカテキンからなるエピ体と、カテキンガレート、ガロカテキンガレート、ガロカテキン及びカテキンからなる非エピ体がある。本発明の容器詰飲料における(A)非重合体カテキン類中の(F)非重合体カテキン類の非エピ体類の割合([(F)/(A)]×100)は5〜25質量%が好ましく、さらに8〜20質量%、特に10〜15質量%であることが風味及び保存安定性の観点から好ましい。 Non-polymer catechins in the packaged beverage of the present invention include epigallocatechin gallate, epigallocatechin, epicatechin gallate and epicatechin, and catechin gallate, gallocatechin gallate, gallocatechin and catechin non-epi. There is a body. The ratio ([(F) / (A)] × 100) of (F) non-polymer catechins in (A) non-polymer catechins in the packaged beverage of the present invention is 5 to 25 masses. % Is preferable, and further 8 to 20% by mass, particularly 10 to 15% by mass is preferable from the viewpoints of flavor and storage stability.
本発明の容器詰飲料中の非重合体カテキン類にはエピガロカテキンガレート、ガロカテキンガレート、エピカテキンガレート及びカテキンガレートからなるガレート体と、エピガロカテキン、ガロカテキン、エピカテキン及びカテキンからなる非ガレート体がある。エステル型非重合体カテキン類であるガレート体は苦味が強いことから、本発明の容器詰飲料における(A)非重合体カテキン類中の(G)非重合体カテキン類のガレート体類の(I)割合([(E)/(G)]×100)は5〜95質量%、さらに8〜55質量%、最も10〜46質量%であることが苦味抑制の観点から好ましい。又、本発明における非重合体カテキン類のガレート体類の濃度は、30〜100mg/100mLの範囲であれば後味のキレがよくなるため好ましい。 Non-polymer catechins in the packaged beverage of the present invention include gallate bodies composed of epigallocatechin gallate, gallocatechin gallate, epicatechin gallate and catechin gallate, and non-gallate composed of epigallocatechin, gallocatechin, epicatechin and catechin There is a body. Since gallate bodies that are ester type non-polymer catechins have a strong bitter taste, (G) non-polymer catechin gallate bodies (I) in (A) non-polymer catechins in the packaged beverage of the present invention (I ) Ratio ([(E) / (G)] × 100) is preferably 5 to 95% by mass, more preferably 8 to 55% by mass, and most preferably 10 to 46% by mass from the viewpoint of bitterness suppression. In addition, the concentration of gallates of non-polymer catechins in the present invention is preferably in the range of 30 to 100 mg / 100 mL because the aftertaste is improved.
本発明における高濃度の非重合体カテキン類を有する容器詰飲料は、茶抽出物の濃縮物、特に緑茶抽出物の濃縮物を配合して非重合体カテキン類濃度を調整して得ることができる。具体的には、緑茶抽出物の濃縮物の水溶液、あるいは当該緑茶抽出物の濃縮物に緑茶抽出液、半発酵茶抽出液又は発酵茶抽出液を配合したものが挙げられる。ここでいう緑茶抽出物の濃縮物とは、緑茶葉から熱水もしくは水溶性有機溶媒により抽出した溶液から水分を一部除去し、場合によっては精製して非重合体カテキン類濃度を高めたものであり、形態としては、固体、水溶液、スラリー状など種々のものが挙げられる。また、緑茶抽出液とは濃縮や精製操作を行わない抽出液のことをいう。 The packaged beverage having a high concentration of non-polymer catechins in the present invention can be obtained by adjusting the concentration of non-polymer catechins by blending a concentrate of tea extract, particularly a concentrate of green tea extract. . Specifically, an aqueous solution of a green tea extract concentrate, or a mixture of the green tea extract concentrate and a green tea extract, a semi-fermented tea extract or a fermented tea extract. The concentrate of green tea extract here refers to a product obtained by removing some water from a solution extracted from green tea leaves with hot water or a water-soluble organic solvent, and purifying it in some cases to increase the concentration of non-polymer catechins. As the form, various forms such as solid, aqueous solution, slurry and the like can be mentioned. The green tea extract refers to an extract that is not subjected to concentration or purification operations.
非重合体カテキン類を含有する緑茶抽出物の濃縮物としては市販の三井農林(株)「ポリフェノン」、伊藤園(株)「テアフラン」、太陽化学(株)「サンフェノン」などから選択できる。非重合体カテキン類濃度が上記範囲にあれば、これらを精製したものを用いてもよい。精製の方法としては、例えば緑茶抽出物の濃縮物を水又は水とエタノールなどの有機溶媒の混合物に懸濁して生じた沈殿を除去し、次いで溶媒を留去する方法がある。あるいは茶葉から熱水もしくはエタノールなどの水溶性有機溶媒により抽出した抽出物を濃縮したものをさらに精製したもの、あるいは抽出物を直接精製したものを用いてもよい。 The concentrate of the green tea extract containing non-polymer catechins can be selected from commercially available Mitsui Norin Co., Ltd. “Polyphenone”, ITO EN Co., Ltd. “Theafuran”, Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd. “Sunphenon” and the like. If the concentration of non-polymer catechins is in the above range, purified products thereof may be used. As a purification method, for example, there is a method in which a precipitate formed by suspending a concentrate of a green tea extract in water or a mixture of water and an organic solvent such as ethanol is removed, and then the solvent is distilled off. Alternatively, a product obtained by further concentrating an extract extracted from tea leaves with hot water or a water-soluble organic solvent such as ethanol, or a product obtained by directly purifying the extract may be used.
本発明に用いる非重合体カテキン類は、緑茶抽出物又はその濃縮物をタンナーゼ処理により、ガレート体率を低下することができる。タンナーゼ処理は、緑茶抽出物の非重合体カテキン類に対してタンナーゼを0.5〜10質量%の範囲になるように添加することが好ましい。タンナーゼ処理の温度は、酵素活性が得られる15〜40℃が好ましく、さらに好ましくは20〜30℃である。タンナーゼ処理時のpHは、酵素活性が得られる4〜6が好ましく、さらに好ましくは4.5〜6であり、特に好ましくは5〜6である。 The non-polymer catechins used in the present invention can reduce the gallate body rate by treating the green tea extract or its concentrate with tannase treatment. In the tannase treatment, tannase is preferably added in a range of 0.5 to 10% by mass with respect to the non-polymer catechins of the green tea extract. The tannase treatment temperature is preferably 15 to 40 ° C., more preferably 20 to 30 ° C., at which enzyme activity can be obtained. The pH at the time of tannase treatment is preferably 4-6, more preferably 4.5-6, and particularly preferably 5-6, from which enzyme activity can be obtained.
本発明の容器詰飲料における(A)非重合体カテキン類と(H)カフェインとの含有質量比[(H)/(A)]は0.0001〜0.16が好ましく、より好ましくは0.001〜0.15、さらに好ましくは0.01〜0.14、さらに好ましくは0.05〜0.13である。非重合体カテキン類に対するカフェインの比率が0.0001〜0.16の範囲にあると、風味バランス上好ましく、飲料本来の外観を害さない。カフェインは、原料として用いる緑茶抽出物、香料、果汁及び他の成分中に天然で存在するカフェインであっても、新たに配合されたカフェインであってもよい。 The content mass ratio [(H) / (A)] of (A) non-polymer catechins and (H) caffeine in the packaged beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.0001 to 0.16, more preferably 0. 0.001 to 0.15, more preferably 0.01 to 0.14, and even more preferably 0.05 to 0.13. When the ratio of caffeine to non-polymer catechins is in the range of 0.0001 to 0.16, it is preferable in terms of flavor balance and does not impair the original appearance of the beverage. Caffeine may be caffeine naturally present in green tea extract, fragrance, fruit juice and other components used as a raw material, or may be newly blended caffeine.
本発明容器詰飲料において、イソフラボン類が0.0001〜0.1質量%の範囲内であれば非重合体カテキン類を十分に苦味抑制することができる。苦味抑制効果の観点から、更に0.0001〜0.05質量%、特に0.001〜0.05質量%が好ましい。ここで、イソフラボン類が0.0001質量%以上であると十分な苦味抑制効果を発揮することができる。特にイソフラボン類は非重合体カテキンガレート体類の苦味を抑制する効果がある。 In the container-packed beverage of the present invention, if the isoflavones are in the range of 0.0001 to 0.1% by mass, the non-polymer catechins can be sufficiently bitter. From the viewpoint of the bitterness suppressing effect, 0.0001 to 0.05% by mass, particularly 0.001 to 0.05% by mass is more preferable. Here, when the isoflavones are 0.0001 mass% or more, a sufficient bitterness suppressing effect can be exhibited. In particular, isoflavones have the effect of suppressing the bitter taste of non-polymer catechin gallates.
本発明において(B)イソフラボン類は、豆乳エキスは豆乳として配合するのが好ましい。豆乳エキス又は豆乳のうち、豆乳は大豆を水に浸してすりつぶし、水を加えて煮つめ、漉した飲料である。そのままの豆乳は飲みづらいので、甘味料・香料・植物油などを加えて飲みやすくした調製豆乳も販売されている。豆乳エキスは、前記豆乳を濃縮・噴霧乾燥したものであるが、水への溶解性を改善したものが通常使用されている。ここで、豆乳エキス又は豆乳としての配合量は、本発明容器詰飲料中に0.001〜99質量%とすることができる。 In the present invention, (B) isoflavones are preferably blended with soymilk extract as soymilk. Of the soy milk extract or soy milk, soy milk is a beverage that has been soaked in water and crushed, then boiled with water, and then boiled. Because it is difficult to drink the soy milk as it is, prepared soy milk made easy to drink by adding sweeteners, fragrances, vegetable oils, etc. is also on the market. The soymilk extract is obtained by concentrating and spray-drying the above-mentioned soymilk, and one having improved solubility in water is usually used. Here, the compounding quantity as a soymilk extract or soymilk can be 0.001-99 mass% in this invention container-packed drink.
また、本発明の容器詰飲料に用いる豆乳エキス又は豆乳は、大豆胚芽に特に多く含まれるフラボノイドを含有し、特にイソフラボン類を含有する。ここでイソフラボン類としては、一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその配糖体であるのが好ましい。 The soymilk extract or soymilk used in the container-packed beverage of the present invention contains flavonoids that are particularly abundant in soybean germ, and particularly contains isoflavones. Here, the isoflavones are preferably a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a glycoside thereof.
〔式中、R3は、水素、ヒドロキシ基又はアルコキシ基、アルキル基、又はアルケニル基であり、R4は、水素、ヒドロキシ基又はアルコキシ基であり、R5は、水素、ヒドロキシ基、アルコキシ基、アルキル基、又はアルケニル基であり、R6は、水素、ヒドロキシ基、アルコキシ基、アルキル基であり;R2’は、水素、ヒドロキシ基、アルコキシ基、アルキル基、又はアルケニル基であり、R3’は、水素、ヒドロキシ基、アルコキシ基、アルキル基、又はアルケニル基であり、R4’は、水素、ヒドロキシ基、又はアルコキシ基であり、R5’は、水素、ヒドロキシ基、アルコキシ基、アルキル基、又はアルケニル基であり、R6’は、水素、ヒドロキシ基、アルコキシ基、アルキル基、又はアルケニル基である〕 [Wherein, R 3 is hydrogen, a hydroxy group or an alkoxy group, an alkyl group, or an alkenyl group, R 4 is hydrogen, a hydroxy group, or an alkoxy group, and R 5 is hydrogen, a hydroxy group, or an alkoxy group. , An alkyl group, or an alkenyl group, R 6 is hydrogen, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, or an alkyl group; R 2 ′ is hydrogen, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, an alkyl group, or an alkenyl group, and R 3 ′ is hydrogen, hydroxy group, alkoxy group, alkyl group, or alkenyl group, R 4 ′ is hydrogen, hydroxy group, or alkoxy group, R 5 ′ is hydrogen, hydroxy group, alkoxy group, An alkyl group or an alkenyl group, and R 6 ′ is hydrogen, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, an alkyl group, or an alkenyl group.
具体的にはダイゼイン、ゲニステイン、グリシテイン、ダイズイン、ゲニスチン、グリシチン、6''−0−マロニルダイズイン、6''−0−マロニルゲニスチン、6''−0−マロニルグリシチン、6''−0−アセチルダイズイン、6''−0−アセチルゲニスチン、6''−0−アセチルグリシチン、6''−0−サクシニルダイズイン、6''−0−サクシニルゲニスチン或いは6''−0−サクシニルグリシチン等の大豆イソフラボン又はその配糖体等が挙げられる。 Specifically, daidzein, genistein, glycitein, soybean in, genistin, glycitin, 6 ''-0-malonyl soybean in, 6 ''-0-malonyl genistin, 6 ''-0-malonyl glycitin, 6 ''-0 -Acetyl soyin, 6 "-0-acetylgenistin, 6" -0-acetylglycitin, 6 "-0-succinyl soyin, 6" -0-succinylgenistin or 6 "-0-succinyl Examples include soybean isoflavones such as glycitin or glycosides thereof.
イソフラボン類の摂取量は一日に40mg〜50mg(米国RDI基準:US2005/0003068記載:U.S.Reference Daily Intake)が理想的である。例えば、0.03質量%程度のイソフラボン類を含有する飲料を、100〜200mL/日摂取すれば十分である。 The intake of isoflavones is ideally 40 mg to 50 mg per day (US RDI standard: US 2005/0003068 description: US Reference Daily Intake). For example, it is sufficient to ingest 100 to 200 mL / day of a beverage containing about 0.03% by mass of isoflavones.
さらに、本発明の容器詰飲料における(A)非重合体カテキン類と(E)総ポリフェノールの含有重量比[(A)/(E)]は0.2〜1.0であるが、好ましくは0.5〜0.99、さらに好ましくは0.7〜0.98、最も好ましくは0.85〜0.97である。ここで、0.2以上であると苦味抑制効果を期待できる。 Furthermore, the content weight ratio [(A) / (E)] of (A) non-polymer catechins and (E) total polyphenols in the packaged beverage of the present invention is 0.2 to 1.0, preferably It is 0.5 to 0.99, more preferably 0.7 to 0.98, and most preferably 0.85 to 0.97. Here, if it is 0.2 or more, a bitterness suppressing effect can be expected.
本発明の容器詰飲料には(C)果糖、ブドウ糖及びショ糖から選ばれる1種以上を含有する。これらの甘味料は、本発明の容器詰飲料中に0.0001〜20質量%含有され、さらに0.001〜15質量%、特に0.01〜10質量%含有するのが好ましい。 The packaged beverage of the present invention contains (C) one or more selected from fructose, glucose and sucrose. These sweeteners are contained in the packaged beverage of the present invention in an amount of 0.0001 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 15% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass.
本発明の容器詰飲料は、甘味料が少なすぎると甘みがほとんどなく、酸味、塩味とのバランスがとれないのでショ糖を1としたときの甘味度が2以上であることが好ましい(参考文献:JISZ8144、官能評価分析−用語、番号3011、甘味;JISZ9080、官能評価分析−方法、試験方法;飲料用語辞典4−2甘味度の分類、資料11(ビバレッジジャパン社);特性等級試験mAG試験、ISO 6564−1985(E)、「Sensory Analysis−Methodology−Flavour profile method」等)。一方、甘味度が8以上になると、甘すぎて喉にひっかかる感覚が強く、喉越しが悪くなる。尚、これらの甘味料は茶抽出物中のものも含む。 The container-packed beverage of the present invention has almost no sweetness when the amount of the sweetener is too small, and the sourness and saltiness cannot be balanced. Therefore, the sweetness when the sucrose is 1 is preferably 2 or more (references) : JISZ8144, sensory evaluation analysis-term, number 3011, sweetness; JISZ9080, sensory evaluation analysis-method, test method; beverage terminology dictionary 4-2 Sweetness classification, document 11 (Beverage Japan); characteristic grade test mAG test, ISO 6564-1985 (E), “Sensory Analysis-Methodology-Flavour profile method”, etc.). On the other hand, when the sweetness level is 8 or more, the sense of being too sweet and caught in the throat is strong, and the feeling over the throat is poor. These sweeteners include those in tea extracts.
本発明の容器詰飲料中のブドウ糖含有量は、好ましくは0.0001〜20質量%、さらに好ましくは0.001〜15質量%、特に好ましくは0.01〜10質量%である。本発明の容器詰飲料中の果糖含有量は、好ましくは0.0001〜20質量%、さらに好ましくは0.001〜15質量%、特に好ましくは0.01〜10質量%である。果糖ブドウ糖液糖は、含有量は0.01〜7質量%、さらに好ましくは0.1〜6質量%、特に好ましくは1.0〜5質量%である。これらの甘味料は、合計20質量%以下配合すると飲料の保存中に褐変による着色を防止できる。 The glucose content in the packaged beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.0001 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 15% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass. The fructose content in the packaged beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.0001 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 15% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass. The content of fructose-glucose liquid sugar is 0.01-7% by mass, more preferably 0.1-6% by mass, and particularly preferably 1.0-5% by mass. When these sweeteners are blended in a total of 20% by mass or less, coloring due to browning during storage of beverages can be prevented.
ショ糖の形態としては、グラニュー糖、液糖、上白糖等があり、これらをいずれも使用できる。本発明の容器詰飲料中のショ糖含有量は、好ましくは0.001〜20質量%、さらに好ましくは0.01〜15質量%、特に好ましくは0.1〜10質量%である。 Examples of sucrose forms include granulated sugar, liquid sugar, and sucrose. Any of these can be used. The sucrose content in the packaged beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.001 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 15% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass.
本発明の容器詰飲料には、上記の甘味料以外に、複合多糖、グリセロール類、糖アルコール、人工甘味料などを使用できる。グリセロール類は、好ましくは0.1〜15質量%、好ましくは0.1〜10質量%、本発明の容器詰飲料に使用できる。 In addition to the above sweeteners, complex polysaccharides, glycerols, sugar alcohols, artificial sweeteners, and the like can be used in the packaged beverage of the present invention. Glycerols are preferably 0.1 to 15% by mass, preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, and can be used in the packaged beverage of the present invention.
複合多糖としては、マルトデキストリン、コーンシロップ、高フルクトースコーンシロップ、アガペエキス、メイプルシロップ、シュガーケーン、蜂蜜等が挙げられ、好ましい例はマルトデキストリンである。さらに、複合多糖は、好ましくは0.1〜15質量%、より好ましくは0.2〜10質量%、本発明の容器詰飲料に使用できる。また、ソーマチン、ステビノシド及び他の天然源の甘味料も使用できる。 Examples of complex polysaccharides include maltodextrin, corn syrup, high fructose corn syrup, agape extract, maple syrup, sugar cane, honey and the like, and a preferred example is maltodextrin. Furthermore, complex polysaccharide becomes like this. Preferably it is 0.1-15 mass%, More preferably, 0.2-10 mass% can be used for the container-packed drink of this invention. Also thaumatin, stevinoside and other natural source sweeteners can be used.
本発明の容器詰飲料に用いられる糖アルコールとしては、エリスリトール、ソルビトール、キシリトール、トレハロース、マルチトール、ラクチトール、パラチノース、マンニトール等が挙げられる。これらのうち、カロリーが低いエリスリトールが好ましい。本発明の容器詰飲料中のこれらの糖アルコールの含有量は、0.0001〜20質量%が好ましい。 Examples of the sugar alcohol used in the packaged beverage of the present invention include erythritol, sorbitol, xylitol, trehalose, maltitol, lactitol, palatinose, mannitol and the like. Of these, erythritol with low calories is preferred. As for content of these sugar alcohols in the container-packed drink of this invention, 0.0001-20 mass% is preferable.
本発明の容器詰飲料に用いられる人工甘味料としては、アスパルテーム、スクラロース、サッカリン、シクラメート、アセスルフェーム−K、L−アスパルチル−L−フェニルアラニン低級アルキルエステル、L−アスパルチル−D−アラニンアミド、L−アスパルチル−D−セリンアミド、L−アスパルチル−ヒドロキシメチルアルカンアミド、L−アスパルチル−1−ヒドロキシエチルアルカンアミド、スクラロースなどの高甘度甘味料、グリチルリチン、合成アルコキシ芳香族化合物等が挙げられる。これらの人工甘味料の含有量は、0.0001〜20質量%が好ましい。 Examples of the artificial sweetener used in the packaged beverage of the present invention include aspartame, sucralose, saccharin, cyclamate, acesulfame-K, L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine lower alkyl ester, L-aspartyl-D-alaninamide, L -Aspartyl-D-serine amide, L-aspartyl-hydroxymethylalkaneamide, L-aspartyl-1-hydroxyethylalkaneamide, high sweetness sweeteners such as sucralose, glycyrrhizin, synthetic alkoxy aromatic compounds and the like. The content of these artificial sweeteners is preferably 0.0001 to 20% by mass.
本発明の容器詰飲料では、風味及び保存安定性の観点で(D)pHが2.5〜7.5の範囲である。さらに好ましくは3.0〜4.5であり、特に好ましくは3.8〜4.2である。非乳系飲料の場合、pHが2.5〜pHが5.1をでは、長期の保存においても併用する炭水化物との反応などにより非重合体カテキン類が減少しない。乳系飲料の場合、酸性pHにするとタンパクの沈殿が生じるため、pHが6.0〜7.5の範囲が好ましく更に、長期に保存する際に非重合体カテキン類が減少させないため、5℃程度の冷蔵で保管することが好ましい。pHの調整は、アスコルビン酸又はその塩やクエン酸などで前記範囲にすることにより、長期の保存が可能で適度な酸味を有する飲料となる。 In the packaged beverage of the present invention, (D) pH is in the range of 2.5 to 7.5 from the viewpoints of flavor and storage stability. More preferably, it is 3.0-4.5, Most preferably, it is 3.8-4.2. In the case of a non-dairy beverage, when the pH is 2.5 to 5.1, non-polymer catechins do not decrease due to reaction with carbohydrates used in combination even during long-term storage. In the case of milk-based beverages, protein precipitation occurs when the pH is adjusted to acidic, so the pH is preferably in the range of 6.0 to 7.5, and non-polymer catechins are not reduced when stored for a long period of time. It is preferable to store in a refrigerated state. By adjusting the pH to the above range with ascorbic acid or a salt thereof, citric acid, or the like, the beverage can be stored for a long time and has an appropriate acidity.
本発明の容器詰飲料には、酸味料が使用できる。本発明における酸味料はアスコルビン酸、クエン酸、グルコン酸、コハク酸、酒石酸、乳酸、フマル酸及びリンゴ酸及びそれらの塩類から選ばれる1種以上である、これら単独でも長期の保存に対応可能なpHになるが、適度な酸味を得るにはこれらの酸とそれらの塩類との併用が好ましい。具体的にはクエン酸3ナトリウム、クエン酸1カリウム、クエン酸3カリウム、グルコン酸ナトリウム、グルコン酸カリウム、酒石酸ナトリウム、酒石酸3ナトリウム、酒石酸水素カリウム、乳酸ナトリウム、乳酸カリウム、フマル酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。 A sour agent can be used for the container-packed drink of this invention. The acidulant in the present invention is at least one selected from ascorbic acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, fumaric acid, malic acid and salts thereof, and these can be used for long-term storage alone. Although the pH is reached, it is preferable to use these acids and their salts in combination in order to obtain an appropriate acidity. Specific examples include trisodium citrate, monopotassium citrate, tripotassium citrate, sodium gluconate, potassium gluconate, sodium tartrate, trisodium tartrate, potassium hydrogen tartrate, sodium lactate, potassium lactate, and sodium fumarate. It is done.
その他の酸味料としては、アジピン酸、天然成分から抽出した果汁類が挙げられる。酸味料は全体として本発明の容器詰飲料中に0.01〜0.7質量%、特に0.02〜0.6質量%含有するのが好ましい。また無機酸類、無機酸塩類も使用することができる。無機酸類、無機酸塩類としてはリン酸水素2アンモニウム、リン酸2水素アンモニウム、リン酸水素2カリウム、リン酸3ナトリウム、リン酸水素2ナトリウム、リン酸2水素ナトリウム、メタリン酸3ナトリウム、リン酸3カリウム等が挙げられる。これらの無機酸類、無機酸塩類は、本発明の容器詰飲料中0.02〜0.5質量%、特に0.02〜0.3質量%が好ましい。 Other acidulants include adipic acid and fruit juices extracted from natural ingredients. It is preferable that the sour agent is contained in the container-packed beverage of the present invention in an amount of 0.01 to 0.7% by mass, particularly 0.02 to 0.6% by mass. Inorganic acids and inorganic acid salts can also be used. Inorganic acids and inorganic acid salts include diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, trisodium phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen sodium phosphate, trisodium metaphosphate, phosphoric acid 3 potassium etc. are mentioned. These inorganic acids and inorganic acid salts are preferably 0.02 to 0.5% by mass, particularly 0.02 to 0.3% by mass, in the packaged beverage of the present invention.
本発明の容器詰飲料ではさらにミネラルとしてナトリウム、カリウムを使用することができる。本発明に用いられるナトリウムとしては、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、塩化リン酸ナトリウム、リン酸水素ナトリウム、酒石酸ナトリウム、安息香酸ナトリウム等及びそれらの混合物などのナトリウム塩を配合することができる。又、ナトリウムは加えられた果汁又は茶の成分由来のものも含まれる。ナトリウム濃度が高くなるほど、飲料の変色する度合いが高くなる。安定性の観点から、本発明の容器詰飲料中のナトリウム含有量は、0.001〜0.5質量%が好ましく、より好ましくは0.002〜0.4質量%、さらに好ましくは0.003〜0.2質量%である。 In the packaged beverage of the present invention, sodium and potassium can be further used as minerals. Examples of sodium used in the present invention include sodium ascorbate, sodium, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium citrate, sodium chloride phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium tartrate, sodium benzoate and the like, and mixtures thereof. Salt can be blended. Sodium may also be derived from added fruit juice or tea ingredients. The higher the sodium concentration, the higher the degree of beverage discoloration. From the viewpoint of stability, the sodium content in the packaged beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.001 to 0.5% by mass, more preferably 0.002 to 0.4% by mass, and still more preferably 0.003. It is -0.2 mass%.
本発明に用いられるカリウムとしては、茶抽出液に含有するカリウム以外の化合物を添加してその濃度を高めることができる。例えば、塩化カリウム、炭酸カリウム、硫酸カリウム、酢酸カリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、クエン酸カリウム、リン酸カリウム、リン酸水素カリウム、酒石酸カリウム、ソルビン酸カリウム等又はそれらの混合物のようなカリウム塩を配合してもよいし、加えられた果汁又は香料由来のものも含まれる。カリウム濃度は、ナトリウム濃度に比べて、長期間高温保存時での色調への影響が大きい。このように安定性の観点から、本発明の容器詰飲料中のカリウム含有量は、0.001〜0.2質量%が好ましく、より好ましくは0.002〜0.15質量%、さらに好ましくは0.003〜0.12質量%である。 As potassium used for this invention, compounds other than potassium contained in a tea extract can be added and the density | concentration can be raised. For example, a potassium salt such as potassium chloride, potassium carbonate, potassium sulfate, potassium acetate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium citrate, potassium phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium tartrate, potassium sorbate, etc. or a mixture thereof is formulated. It may also be derived from added fruit juices or fragrances. The potassium concentration has a greater effect on the color tone when stored at high temperatures for a long period of time compared to the sodium concentration. Thus, from the viewpoint of stability, the potassium content in the packaged beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.001 to 0.2% by mass, more preferably 0.002 to 0.15% by mass, and still more preferably. 0.003 to 0.12% by mass.
ここで、ナトリウム及びカリウムの合計濃度は、0.001〜0.5質量%が好ましく、この合計濃度がこの0.001質量%未満であると、味的に物足りなく感じる傾向があり、好ましくない。一方、0.5質量%を超えると、塩類自体の味が強く、長期間の飲用に好ましくない傾向がある。 Here, the total concentration of sodium and potassium is preferably 0.001 to 0.5% by mass, and if this total concentration is less than 0.001% by mass, the taste tends to be unsatisfactory, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if it exceeds 0.5% by mass, the salt itself has a strong taste and tends to be unpreferable for long-term drinking.
本発明の容器詰飲料ではさらにナトリウム、カリウム以外のミネラルを使用することができる。カルシウムの金属塩は、クエン酸カルシウム、酢酸カルシウム、乳酸カルシウム、パントテン酸カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、塩化カルシウム、水酸化カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム、リン酸三カルシウム、リン酸一水素カルシウム、リン酸二水素カルシウム、グリセロリン酸カルシウム、グルコン酸カルシウム、焼成カルシウム(うに殻焼成カルシウム、貝殻焼成カルシウム、骨焼成カルシウム)等及びそれらの混合物のような容易に入手しうる塩を配合する。本発明の容器詰飲料で使用するカルシウム総量としては、1日所要量(米国RDI基準)の少なくとも10質量%以上である0.0012〜0.12質量%であることが好ましい。 In the packaged beverage of the present invention, minerals other than sodium and potassium can be used. Metal salts of calcium include calcium citrate, calcium acetate, calcium lactate, calcium pantothenate, calcium carbonate, calcium chloride, calcium hydroxide, calcium sulfate, tricalcium phosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Easily available salts such as calcium glycerophosphate, calcium gluconate, calcined calcium (sea urchin calcined calcium, shell calcined calcium, bone calcined calcium) etc. and mixtures thereof are blended. The total amount of calcium used in the packaged beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.0012 to 0.12% by mass, which is at least 10% by mass or more of the daily requirement (US RDI standard).
マグネシウムの金属塩は、塩化マグネシウム、酸化マグネシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、硫酸マグネシウム、リン酸三マグネシウム等及びそれらの混合物のような容易に入手しうる塩を配合する。本発明の容器詰飲料で使用するマグネシウム総量としては、1日所要量(米国RDI基準)の少なくとも10質量%以上である0.00012〜0.006質量%であることが好ましい。 Magnesium metal salts incorporate readily available salts such as magnesium chloride, magnesium oxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, trimagnesium phosphate, and the like and mixtures thereof. The total amount of magnesium used in the packaged beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.00012 to 0.006% by mass, which is at least 10% by mass of the daily required amount (US RDI standard).
亜鉛の金属塩は、亜鉛塩類、グルコン酸亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛、塩化亜鉛、酸化亜鉛、ステアリン酸亜鉛等及びそれらの混合物のような容易に入手しうる塩を配合する。本発明で使用する亜鉛総量としては、1日所要量(米国RDI基準)の少なくとも10質量%以上である0.000048〜0.0024質量%であることが好ましい。 Zinc metal salts incorporate readily available salts such as zinc salts, zinc gluconate, zinc sulfate, zinc chloride, zinc oxide, zinc stearate and the like and mixtures thereof. The total amount of zinc used in the present invention is preferably 0.000048 to 0.0024% by mass, which is at least 10% by mass or more of the daily requirement (US RDI standard).
鉄の金属塩は、塩化第二鉄、クエン酸鉄、ピロリン酸第二鉄、ピロリン酸第二鉄液、硫酸第一鉄、クエン酸鉄アンモニウム、グルコン酸第一鉄、乳酸鉄等及びそれらの混合物のような容易に入手しうる塩を配合する。本発明の容器詰飲料で使用する鉄総量としては、1日所要量(米国RDI基準)の少なくとも10質量%以上である0.00004〜0.002質量%であることが好ましい。 Metal salts of iron include ferric chloride, iron citrate, ferric pyrophosphate, ferric pyrophosphate solution, ferrous sulfate, ammonium iron citrate, ferrous gluconate, iron lactate and the like Formulate readily available salts such as mixtures. The total amount of iron used in the packaged beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.00004 to 0.002% by mass, which is at least 10% by mass of the daily required amount (US RDI standard).
本発明の容器詰飲料には、ビタミンをさらに含有させることができる。好ましくは、ビタミンA、ビタミンB及びビタミンEが加えられる。またビタミンDのような他のビタミンを加えてもよい。ビタミンBとしてはイノシトール、チアミン塩酸塩、チアミン硝酸塩、リボフラビン、リボフラビン5’−リン酸エステルナトリウム、ナイアシン、ニコチン酸アミド、パントテン酸カルシウム、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、シアノコバラミン、葉酸及びビオチンから選ばれるビタミンB群が挙げられる。これらのビタミンBは1日所要量(米国RDI基準)の少なくとも10質量%以上であることが好ましい。 The container-packed beverage of the present invention can further contain vitamins. Preferably vitamin A, vitamin B and vitamin E are added. Other vitamins such as vitamin D may also be added. As vitamin B, there is a vitamin B group selected from inositol, thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine nitrate, riboflavin, sodium riboflavin 5′-phosphate ester, niacin, nicotinamide, calcium pantothenate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, cyanocobalamin, folic acid and biotin. Can be mentioned. These vitamin B is preferably at least 10% by mass or more of the daily requirement (US RDI standard).
香料(フレーバー)や果汁(フルーツジュース)は嗜好性を高めるために本発明の容器詰飲料に配合できる。天然又は合成香料や果汁が本発明で使用できる。これらはフルーツジュース、フルーツフレーバー、植物フレーバー又はそれらの混合物から選択できる。特に、フルーツジュースと一緒に茶フレーバー、好ましくは緑茶又は黒茶フレーバーの組合せが良い。好ましい果汁はリンゴ、ナシ、レモン、ライム、マンダリン、グレープフルーツ、クランベリー、オレンジ、ストロベリー、ブドウ、キゥイ、パイナップル、パッションフルーツ、マンゴ、グァバ、ラズベリー及びチェリーを使用できる。好ましくはシトラスジュース、グレープフルーツ、オレンジ、レモン、ライム、マンダリンと、マンゴ、パッションフルーツ及びグァバのジュース、又はそれらの混合物が最も好ましい。好ましい天然フレーバーはジャスミン、カミツレ、バラ、ペパーミント、サンザシ、キク、ヒシ、サトウキビ、レイシ、タケノコ等である。果汁は本発明飲料中に0.001〜20重量%、さらに0.002〜10重量%含有するのが好ましい。特に好ましい香料はオレンジフレーバー、レモンフレーバー、ライムフレーバー及びグレープフルーツフレーバーを含めたシトラスフレーバーである。シトラスフレーバー以外にも、リンゴフレーバー、ブドウフレーバー、ラズベリーフレーバー、クランベリーフレーバー、チェリーフレーバー、パイナップルフレーバー等のような様々な他のフルーツフレーバーが使用できる。これらのフレーバーはフルーツジュース及び香油のような天然源から誘導しても、又は合成してもよい。
香料には、様々なフレーバーのブレンド、例えばレモン及びライムフレーバー、シトラスフレーバーと選択されたコーラソフトドリンクフレーバーのようなスパイス等を含めることができる。このような香料は本発明飲料に好ましくは0.0001〜5質量%、より好ましくは0.001〜3質量%を配合できる。
A fragrance | flavor (flavor) and fruit juice (fruit juice) can be mix | blended with the container-packed drink of this invention in order to improve palatability. Natural or synthetic fragrances and fruit juices can be used in the present invention. These can be selected from fruit juice, fruit flavors, plant flavors or mixtures thereof. In particular, a combination of tea flavors with fruit juice, preferably green tea or black tea flavors is preferred. Preferred fruit juices can include apples, pears, lemons, limes, mandarines, grapefruits, cranberries, oranges, strawberries, grapes, kyui, pineapple, passion fruit, mango, guava, raspberries and cherries. Preferably, citrus juice, grapefruit, orange, lemon, lime, mandarin and mango, passion fruit and guava juice, or mixtures thereof are most preferred. Preferred natural flavors are jasmine, chamomile, rose, peppermint, hawthorn, chrysanthemum, sugar, sugar cane, litchi, bamboo shoot and the like. The fruit juice is preferably contained in the beverage of the present invention in an amount of 0.001 to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.002 to 10% by weight. Particularly preferred fragrances are citrus flavors including orange flavor, lemon flavor, lime flavor and grapefruit flavor. In addition to citrus flavors, various other fruit flavors such as apple flavor, grape flavor, raspberry flavor, cranberry flavor, cherry flavor, pineapple flavor, etc. can be used. These flavors may be derived from natural sources such as fruit juices and perfume oils, or may be synthesized.
Perfumes can include blends of various flavors such as spices such as lemon and lime flavors, citrus flavors and selected cola soft drink flavors. Such a fragrance | flavor can mix | blend 0.0001-5 mass% preferably in this invention drink, More preferably, 0.001-3 mass% can be mix | blended.
本発明の容器詰飲料には、非重合体カテキン類の苦味を抑制させるためにサイクロデキストリンを併用することができる。サイクロデキストリンは、α−サイクロデキストリン、β−サイクロデキストリン、γ−サイクロデキストリンが挙げられる。 In the packaged beverage of the present invention, cyclodextrin can be used in combination in order to suppress the bitter taste of non-polymer catechins. Examples of the cyclodextrin include α-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin, and γ-cyclodextrin.
このように本発明の容器詰飲料には、茶由来の成分にあわせて、酸化防止剤、香料、各種エステル類、有機酸類、有機酸塩類、無機酸類、無機酸塩類、無機塩類、色素類、乳化剤、保存料、調味料、甘味料、酸味料、果汁エキス類、野菜エキス類、花蜜エキス類、pH調整剤、品質安定剤などの添加剤を単独、あるいは併用して配合しても良い。 Thus, in the packaged beverage of the present invention, an antioxidant, a fragrance, various esters, an organic acid, an organic acid salt, an inorganic acid, an inorganic acid salt, an inorganic salt, a pigment, Additives such as emulsifiers, preservatives, seasonings, sweeteners, acidulants, fruit juice extracts, vegetable extracts, nectar extracts, pH adjusters, and quality stabilizers may be used alone or in combination.
本発明の容器詰飲料は、非炭酸飲料とすることができるが、炭酸飲料とすることもできる。すなわち、炭酸ガスにより適度な起泡性を有することにより、非重合体カテキン類の苦味を抑制させることができ、さらにソフト感及び清涼感を継続して付与することもできる。茶系飲料としては、緑茶飲料等の未発酵茶飲料、烏龍茶飲料等の半発酵茶飲料、紅茶飲料等の発酵茶飲料が挙げられる。また、本発明の容器詰飲料は、機能性飲料とすることもでき、例えばエンハンスドウォーター、スポーツドリンク、ニアウォーター等の非茶系飲料とすることもできる。 The packaged beverage of the present invention can be a non-carbonated beverage, but can also be a carbonated beverage. That is, by having an appropriate foaming property with carbon dioxide gas, the bitterness of non-polymer catechins can be suppressed, and a soft feeling and a refreshing feeling can be continuously imparted. Examples of tea-based beverages include unfermented tea beverages such as green tea beverages, semi-fermented tea beverages such as oolong tea beverages, and fermented tea beverages such as black tea beverages. Moreover, the container-packed drink of this invention can also be made into a functional drink, for example, can also be made into non-tea-type drinks, such as enhanced water, a sports drink, and near water.
本発明の容器詰飲料としては、茶系飲料のほかに豆乳飲料、ミルクコーヒー、ミルクテイー、ミルクココアなどの乳化飲料とすることもできる。 In addition to tea-based beverages, the container-packed beverages of the present invention can also be emulsified beverages such as soy milk beverages, milk coffee, milk tea, and milk cocoa.
乳化飲料や豆乳飲料を製造する際に、乳化剤としてグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、脂肪酸モノ及びジグリセリド、モノ及びジグリセリドの酢酸エステル、モノ及びジグリセリドのクエン酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、レシチン、酵素分解レシチン、植物レシチン胆汁末分別レシチン、卵黄レシチンが使用できる。 Glycerol fatty acid ester, fatty acid mono- and diglyceride, mono- and diglyceride acetate, sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester Lecithin, enzymatically decomposed lecithin, plant lecithin bile powder fractionated lecithin, egg yolk lecithin can be used.
さらに、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸カリウム、アルギン酸カルシウム、アルギン酸アンモニウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、メチルセルロース、カゼインNa、アラビアガム、アラビノガラクタン、ガティーガム、カードラン、カラギナン、加工ユーケマ藻類、精製カラギナンユーケマ藻末、ポリソルベート80添加カラギナンカラギナンの塩、カラヤガム、カロブビーンガム(ローカストビ−ンガム)、キサンタンガム、グァーガム、サイリウムシードガム、ジェランガム、トラガンドガム、微小繊維状セルロース(微結晶セルロース)、ファーセレラン、ペクチン、寒天、シクロデキストリン、ゼラチン、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリデキストロース等の増粘安定剤が使用できる。 Further, sodium alginate, potassium alginate, calcium alginate, ammonium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium polyacrylate, methylcellulose, casein Na, gum arabic, arabinogalactan, gati gum, curdlan, carrageenan, processed Yukema algae , Refined carrageenan yukema algae powder, salt of carrageenan carrageenan added with polysorbate 80, caraya gum, carob bean gum (locust bean gum), xanthan gum, guar gum, psyllium seed gum, gellan gum, tragand gum, microfibrous cellulose (microcrystalline cellulose), far celeran, pectin , Agar, cyclodextrin, gelatin, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose Vinegar, thickening stabilizer such as polydextrose can be used.
また本発明の容器詰飲料は、例えば、金属缶のような容器に充填後、加熱殺菌できる場合にあっては食品衛生法に定められた殺菌条件で製造される。PETボトル、紙容器のようにレトルト殺菌できないものについては、あらかじめ上記と同等の殺菌条件、例えばプレート式熱交換器などで高温短時間殺菌後、一定の温度迄冷却して容器に充填する等の方法が採用される。また無菌下で、充填された容器に別の成分を配合して充填してもよい。さらに、酸性下で加熱殺菌後、無菌下でpHを中性に戻すことや、中性下で加熱殺菌後、無菌下でpHを酸性に戻すなどの操作も可能である。 Moreover, the container-packed drink of this invention is manufactured on the sterilization conditions prescribed | regulated to the food hygiene law, for example, when it can heat-sterilize after filling a container like a metal can. For PET bottles and paper containers that cannot be sterilized by retort, sterilize under the same conditions as above, for example, after sterilizing at high temperature and short time with a plate heat exchanger, etc. The method is adopted. Moreover, you may mix | blend another component with the filled container under aseptic conditions. Furthermore, after sterilization by heating under acidic conditions, the pH can be returned to neutrality under aseptic conditions, or after sterilization by heating under neutral conditions, the pH can be returned to acidic conditions under aseptic conditions.
非重合体カテキン類及びカフェインの測定
フィルター(0.8μm)でろ過し、次いで蒸留水で希釈した試料を、島津製作所製、高速液体クロマトグラフ(型式SCL−10AVP)を用い、オクタデシル基導入液体クロマトグラフ用パックドカラム L−カラムTM ODS(4.6mmφ×250mm:財団法人 化学物質評価研究機構製)を装着し、カラム温度35℃でグラジエント法により測定した。移動相A液は酢酸を0.1mol/L含有の蒸留水溶液、B液は酢酸を0.1mol/L含有のアセトニトリル溶液とし、試料注入量は20μL、UV検出器波長は280nmの条件で行った。
Measurement of non-polymer catechins and caffeine An octadecyl group-introduced liquid was filtered using a high-performance liquid chromatograph (model SCL-10AVP) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, and then filtered with distilled water (0.8 μm). A packed column for chromatograph L-column TM ODS (4.6 mmφ × 250 mm: manufactured by Chemical Substances Research Institute) was attached, and the measurement was performed at a column temperature of 35 ° C. by a gradient method. The mobile phase A solution was a distilled aqueous solution containing 0.1 mol / L of acetic acid, the B solution was an acetonitrile solution containing 0.1 mol / L of acetic acid, the sample injection amount was 20 μL, and the UV detector wavelength was 280 nm. .
イソフラボン類の測定法
分析機器はHPLCを使用した。装置の構成ユニットの型式;UV−VIS検出器:L−2420((株)日立ハイテクノロジーズ)、カラムオーブン:L−2300((株)日立ハイテクノロジーズ)、ポンプ:L−2130((株)日立ハイテクノロジーズ)、オートサンプラー:L−2200((株)日立ハイテクノロジーズ)、カラム:Cadenza CD−C18 内径4.6mm×長さ150mm、粒子径3μm(インタクト(株))。 サンプル注入量:10μL、流量:0.5mL/min、UV−VIS検出器設定波長:260nm、カラムオーブン設定温度:40℃、溶離液:0.5%酢酸/アセトニトリル:80/20。
HPLCでは、試料1gを精秤後、溶離液にて10mLにメスアップし、遠心分離で除タンパク後、メンブレンフィルター(GLクロマトディスク25A,孔径0.45μm,ジーエルサイエンス(株))にて濾過して分析に供した。
Method for measuring isoflavones HPLC was used as an analytical instrument. Model of unit of equipment: UV-VIS detector: L-2420 (Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation), column oven: L-2300 (Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation), pump: L-2130 (Hitachi Corporation) High Technology), Autosampler: L-2200 (Hitachi High Technologies Co., Ltd.), Column: Cadenza CD-C18 Inner Diameter 4.6 mm × Length 150 mm, Particle Size 3 μm (Intact Corporation). Sample injection volume: 10 μL, flow rate: 0.5 mL / min, UV-VIS detector set wavelength: 260 nm, column oven set temperature: 40 ° C., eluent: 0.5% acetic acid / acetonitrile: 80/20.
In HPLC, 1 g of a sample is precisely weighed, made up to 10 mL with an eluent, deproteinized by centrifugation, and filtered through a membrane filter (GL chromatodisc 25A, pore size 0.45 μm, GL Sciences Inc.). For analysis.
総ポリフェノール量の測定
総ポリフェノール類の測定は酒石酸鉄法により、標準液として没食子酸エチルを用い、没食子酸の換算量として求める。(参考文献:「緑茶ポリフェノール」飲食料品用機能性素材有効利用技術シリーズNO.10)。試料5mLを酒石酸鉄標準溶液5mLで発色させ、リン酸緩衝液で25mLに定溶し、540nmで吸光度を測定し、没食子酸エチルによる検量線から総ポリフェノール量を求める。
酒石酸鉄標準液の調製:硫酸第一鉄・7水和物100mg、酒石酸ナトリウム・カリウム(ロッシェル塩)500mgを蒸留水で100mLとする。
リン酸緩衝液の調製:1/15Mリン酸水素ニナトリウム溶液と1/15Mリン酸ニ水素ナトリウム溶液を混合しpH7.5に調整する。
Measurement of total polyphenols The total polyphenols are measured by the iron tartrate method, using ethyl gallate as a standard solution, and as a converted amount of gallic acid. (Reference: "Green Tea Polyphenol" Functional Material Effective Use Technology Series No. 10 for Food and Drink). Color 5 mL of sample with 5 mL of iron tartrate standard solution, dissolve in 25 mL with phosphate buffer, measure the absorbance at 540 nm, and determine the total amount of polyphenols from the calibration curve with ethyl gallate.
Preparation of iron tartrate standard solution: 100 mg of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate and 500 mg of sodium / potassium tartrate (Rochelle salt) are made up to 100 mL with distilled water.
Preparation of phosphate buffer: A 1/15 M disodium hydrogen phosphate solution and a 1/15 M sodium dihydrogen phosphate solution are mixed and adjusted to pH 7.5.
保存試験
調製した飲料を25℃で3ヶ月間保存し、保存前後での飲料の色調変化を5名のパネラーに目視で以下の基準で評点をつけてUV吸収を測定した。
A:変化しない、B:やや変化する、C:変化する、D:大きく変化する
Storage test The prepared beverage was stored at 25 ° C. for 3 months, and the change in the color tone of the beverage before and after storage was visually evaluated by 5 panelists according to the following criteria, and UV absorption was measured.
A: No change, B: Some change, C: Change, D: Large change
風味の評価
パネラー5名により飲用試験を行った。
Evaluation of flavor A drinking test was conducted by five panelists.
実施例1
市販の緑茶抽出物の濃縮物(三井農林(株)「ポリフェノンHG」)100gを90.0質量%エタノール900gに分散させ、活性炭(クラレコールGLC、クラレケミカル社製)20gと酸性白土(ミズカエース#600、水澤化学社製)50gを投入後、約10分間攪拌を続けた。その後30分熟成し、2号濾紙及び孔径0.2μmの濾紙で濾過し、水200mLを加えて減圧濃縮することによって精製物を得た。得られた精製物中の非重合体カテキン類は15.2質量%、非重合体カテキンガレート体類の割合は58.1質量%であった。得られた緑茶抽出物の精製物(タンナーゼ処理を行わずに得られた精製物)のうち75.0gをステンレス容器に投入し、イオン交換水で全量を1,000gとし、5質量%重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液3.0gを添加してpH5.5に調整した。次いで、22℃、150r/minの攪拌条件下で、イオン交換水1.07g中にキッコーマンタンナーゼKTFH(Industrial Grade、500U/g以上)0.27g(非重合体カテキン類に対して2.4%)を溶解した液を添加し、55分後にpHが4.24に低下した時点で酵素反応を終了した。次いで95℃の温浴にステンレス容器を浸漬し、90℃、10分間保持して酵素活性を完全に失活した後、25℃まで冷却した後に濃縮処理を行った。タンナーゼ処理後に得られた緑茶抽出物の精製物の非重合体カテキン類は15.0質量%、非重合体ガレート体率は45.1質量%であった。この緑茶抽出物の精製物5.3g、中国産緑茶抽出物粉末2.2g、大豆胚芽エキスパウダーC(大豆イソフラボン類の含有量5.0%、三栄源エフエフアイ(株))1.0gを水に溶解した。次に、無水結晶果糖、エリスリトール、L-アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、緑茶香料を添加して全量を1,000gとした。配合後、UHT殺菌しPETボトルに充填した。この容器詰緑茶飲料の組成、風味評価結果を表1に示す。
Example 1
100 g of a commercially available concentrate of green tea extract (Mitsui Norin Co., Ltd. “Polyphenone HG”) is dispersed in 900 g of 90.0% by mass ethanol, 20 g of activated carbon (Kuraray Coal GLC, manufactured by Kuraray Chemical Co., Ltd.) and acid clay (Mizuka Ace #) (600, manufactured by Mizusawa Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added, and stirring was continued for about 10 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture was aged for 30 minutes, filtered through No. 2 filter paper and filter paper having a pore size of 0.2 μm, and 200 mL of water was added and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a purified product. Non-polymer catechins in the purified product thus obtained were 15.2% by mass, and the ratio of non-polymer catechin gallates was 58.1% by mass. 75.0 g of the obtained green tea extract purified product (purified product obtained without tannase treatment) was put into a stainless steel container, and the total amount was made 1,000 g with ion-exchanged water. A sodium aqueous solution (3.0 g) was added to adjust the pH to 5.5. Then, under stirring conditions of 22 ° C. and 150 r / min, 0.27 g of Kikkoman tannase KTFH (Industrial Grade, 500 U / g or more) in 1.07 g of ion-exchanged water (2.4% based on non-polymer catechins) ) Was added, and the enzyme reaction was terminated when the pH dropped to 4.24 55 minutes later. Next, the stainless steel container was immersed in a warm bath at 95 ° C., held at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes to completely deactivate the enzyme activity, then cooled to 25 ° C., and then concentrated. The purified non-polymer catechins of the green tea extract obtained after the tannase treatment were 15.0% by mass, and the non-polymer gallate content was 45.1% by mass. Purified product of this green tea extract 5.3g, Chinese green tea extract powder 2.2g, soy germ extract powder C (content of soy isoflavones 5.0%, Saneigen FFI Co., Ltd.) 1.0g Dissolved in water. Next, anhydrous crystalline fructose, erythritol, sodium L-ascorbate, and green tea flavor were added to make the total amount 1,000 g. After blending, it was UHT sterilized and filled into a PET bottle. Table 1 shows the composition and flavor evaluation results of this packaged green tea beverage.
実施例2
実施例1においてインド産紅茶抽出物粉末0.5g、紅茶香料を使用し、緑茶抽出物の精製物を増量した以外は実施例1と同様にして容器詰紅茶飲料を製造した。組成、風味評価結果を表1に示す。
Example 2
A packaged black tea beverage was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.5 g of Indian tea extract powder and black tea flavor were used in Example 1 and the amount of purified green tea extract was increased. The composition and flavor evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
実施例3
実施例1で得られた精製物のうち8.5gと大豆胚芽エキスパウダーC1.0gを水に溶解した。次に、無水結晶果糖、エリスリトール、無水クエン酸、クエン酸3Na、L−アスコルビン酸、レモンライム香料を添加して全量を1,000gとした。配合後、UHT殺菌しPETボトルに充填し容器詰非茶系飲料を製造した。組成、風味評価結果を表1に示す。
Example 3
Of the purified product obtained in Example 1, 8.5 g and soybean germ extract powder C 1.0 g were dissolved in water. Next, anhydrous crystalline fructose, erythritol, anhydrous citric acid, citric acid 3Na, L-ascorbic acid, and lemon-lime flavor were added to make a total amount of 1,000 g. After blending, it was UHT sterilized and filled into a PET bottle to produce a container-packed non-tea beverage. The composition and flavor evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
実施例4
大豆多糖類SM−1200(大豆イソフラボン類の含有量0.16%、三栄源エフエフアイ(株))3.0gを使用した以外は実施例3と同様に容器詰非茶系飲料を製造した。組成、風味評価結果を表1に示す。
Example 4
A non-tea beverage packaged in a container was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 3.0 g of soybean polysaccharide SM-1200 (content of soybean isoflavones: 0.16%, Saneigen FFI Co., Ltd.) was used. The composition and flavor evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
実施例5
実施例1においてタンナーゼ処理を行わずに得られた精製物を使用した以外は実施例3と同様に容器詰非茶系飲料を製造した。この組成、風味評価結果を表1に示す。
Example 5
A container-packed non-tea beverage was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the purified product obtained without performing tannase treatment in Example 1 was used. The composition and flavor evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
実施例6
皮むき大豆2.6kgを煮沸している1%重炭酸ソーダ水溶液20kg中に投入して2〜6分間加熱した。得られた3.5kgの加熱処理大豆に90℃以上に加熱された0.1%重炭酸ソーダ水溶液を注ぎながら磨砕して、最終液量を使用大豆の8倍量の約20kgとした。この大豆粉砕液を80℃に加熱して全固形分10.0%のpH8.4の豆乳12kgを得た。この豆乳をpH6.8〜7.0に調製し、グラニュー糖を3.66質量%添加した。この豆乳には0.03重量%の大豆イソフラボン類を含有する。この豆乳に実施例1で得られた精製物のうち8.5gを配合し、豆乳飲料を製造した。この組成、風味評価結果を表1に示す。
Example 6
2.6 kg peeled soybeans were put into 20 kg of boiling 1% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and heated for 2 to 6 minutes. The resulting 3.5 kg heat-treated soybean was ground while pouring a 0.1% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution heated to 90 ° C. or higher, so that the final liquid amount was about 20 kg, which is 8 times the amount of soybean used. This soybean grind was heated to 80 ° C. to obtain 12 kg of soy milk having a total solid content of 10.0% and a pH of 8.4. This soymilk was adjusted to pH 6.8-7.0, and 3.66 mass% of granulated sugar was added. This soymilk contains 0.03% by weight of soy isoflavones. 8.5 g of the purified product obtained in Example 1 was blended with this soymilk to produce a soymilk beverage. The composition and flavor evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
比較例1〜3
大豆胚芽エキスパウダーC又は大豆多糖類SM−1200を添加せずに、実施例1〜3と同様の飲料を製造した。
Comparative Examples 1-3
The drink similar to Examples 1-3 was manufactured, without adding soybean germ extract powder C or soybean polysaccharide SM-1200.
比較例4
実施例1で得られた精製物を添加せずに、実施例4と同様の飲料を製造した。
Comparative Example 4
A beverage similar to that in Example 4 was produced without adding the purified product obtained in Example 1.
表1から明らかなように、高濃度の非重合体カテキン類を含有する容器詰飲料に、イソフラボン類源としての豆乳エキスを配合すると苦味が顕著に抑制された。又、豆乳に高濃度の非重合体カテキン類を配合すると保存安定性が顕著に改善された。 As is apparent from Table 1, when a soy milk extract as an isoflavone source was blended with a container-packed beverage containing a high concentration of non-polymer catechins, the bitter taste was remarkably suppressed. In addition, the storage stability was remarkably improved when soy milk was mixed with a high concentration of non-polymer catechins.
Claims (7)
(B)下記一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその配糖体であるイソフラボン類 0.0001〜0.03質量%、及び、
(C)果糖、ブドウ糖、及びショ糖から選ばれる1種以上を0.0001〜20質量%含有し、
(D)pHが2.5〜7.5、
(A)非重合体カテキン類と(E)総ポリフェノールとの含有重量比[(A)/(E)]が0.2〜1.0である容器詰飲料 (A) Non-polymer catechins 0.05 to 0.5% by mass,
(B) 0.0001 to 0.03 mass% of isoflavones that are compounds represented by the following general formula (I) or glycosides thereof , and
(C) 0.0001-20 mass% containing 1 or more types chosen from fructose, glucose, and sucrose,
(D) pH is 2.5-7.5,
(A) Container-packed drink whose content weight ratio [(A) / (E)] of non-polymer catechins and (E) total polyphenol is 0.2-1.0
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JP6772144B2 (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2020-10-21 | ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ | Improved beverage containing tea polyphenols |
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JP2003000211A (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2003-01-07 | Asahi Soft Drinks Co Ltd | Drink for treatment/prophylaxis of diabetes |
JP3597834B2 (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-12-08 | 花王株式会社 | Packaged beverage |
JP4644058B2 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2011-03-02 | 花王株式会社 | Containerized green tea beverage |
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