JP4839157B2 - Pipe fitting - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a pipe joint.

  In recent years, the use of resin pipes having good durability, corrosion resistance, earthquake resistance, workability, and the like as building pipes such as water supply / drainage pipes and gas pipes is becoming widespread. On the other hand, since many metal pipes are conventionally used, pipe joints (dissimilar pipe joints) are used to connect the above-described resin pipes and metal pipes.

Such a pipe joint has a resin-made resin pipe joint part capable of joining a resin pipe on one end side, and a metal pipe joint part capable of connecting a metal pipe on the other end side (for example, , See Patent Document 1).
JP2000-220785

  However, since the pipe connection part is made of metal in the above-described pipe joint, in order to be compatible with the connection structure on the metal pipe side, the pipe connection part having various connection mechanisms is provided. There has been a problem that it is necessary to prepare a large number of pipe joints provided beforehand.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, in the invention described in claim 1, a resin-made resin pipe joint portion capable of joining a resin pipe to one end side and a pipe material connected to the other end side can be used. In a pipe joint having a pipe connecting portion, the pipe connecting portion includes a connecting mechanism portion for the pipe material, an insert sleeve having one end side insert-molded to the resin pipe joint portion and the other end side having an attachment portion for the connecting mechanism portion. And the resin pipe joint has a wraparound portion that wraps around from the inside of the insert sleeve to the other end, and the tip of the wraparound portion is connected to the other end of the insert sleeve and the coupling mechanism portion. seal with the corresponding sealed by clamping state between the portion, the tip portion of the sneak portion, the outer flange-like entering the notch formed on the inner circumferential side or outer circumferential side of the insert sleeve It is characterized in the are tube fittings part.

  The invention described in claim 2 is characterized by a pipe joint in which a mounting portion between the insert sleeve and the coupling mechanism portion is a rotary joint.

According to the invention of claim 1, in the pipe joint having the resin pipe joint portion made of resin capable of joining the resin pipe on one end side and the metal pipe joint portion capable of connecting the pipe material on the other end side, The pipe connecting portion is divided into a connecting mechanism portion for the pipe material, and an insert sleeve having one end side insert-molded to the resin pipe joining portion and the other end side having an attachment portion for the connecting mechanism portion, and the resin pipe joining. Has a wraparound portion that wraps around from the inside of the insert sleeve to the other end, and the distal end of the wraparound portion is sandwiched between the other end of the insert sleeve and the corresponding portion of the coupling mechanism portion. Rutotomoni sealed with wearing state, the tip end of the sneak unit were the outside flange of the sealing edge to enter the notch portion formed on the inner circumferential side or outer circumferential side of the insert sleeve, following work Effect can be obtained. That is, by dividing the pipe connecting part into the connecting mechanism part and the insert sleeve, the connecting mechanism part corresponding to the pipe connecting structure can be attached to the insert sleeve integrated with the resin pipe joint part on site. Since the connecting mechanism portion is much smaller than the pipe joint itself, the types and amounts of parts prepared in advance can be greatly reduced as compared with the case where these are not divided.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the attachment portion between the insert sleeve and the coupling mechanism portion is a rotary joint, the attachment workability to the pipe material can be improved. Further, when a twisting force is applied, the force can be released by rotating the rotary joint 40.

  Hereinafter, embodiments embodying the present invention will be described together with illustrated examples.

  1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention.

  First, the configuration will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, in order to form a pipe line by connecting a resin pipe, which has been spreading in recent years as a piping for buildings such as a water supply / drainage pipe and a gas pipe, and a pipe material such as a metal pipe that has been conventionally used. A pipe joint 5 (dissimilar pipe joint) is provided. Here, the resin pipe is made of a so-called third-generation high-density polyethylene resin having excellent durability, corrosion resistance, earthquake resistance, workability, and the like.

  The pipe joint 5 has a resin-made resin pipe joint 6 capable of joining a resin pipe on one end side, and a metal pipe joint 7 capable of connecting a pipe material such as a metal pipe on the other end. It is. This pipe joint 5 is used to connect a resin pipe and a pipe material at a construction site. This pipe joint 5 is generally called a screw joint or the like. The resin pipe joint 6 is made of the same or the same type of resin as the resin pipe. The resin pipe joint 6 is a receiving part into which a resin pipe can be inserted. That is, the resin pipe joint portion 6 has an opening 9 having one end side that is substantially the same diameter as the outer diameter of the resin pipe, and a substantially cylindrical shape having an accommodation space 10 in which the corresponding end portion of the resin pipe can be accommodated and fixed. It has a shape. Inside the resin pipe joint 6, a heating wire (not shown) for melting and fusing the resin pipe joint 6 and the resin pipe is routed. On the outer surface (outer peripheral surface) of the resin pipe joint portion 6, a pair of terminal portions 12 for energizing the heating wire has a required interval in the axial direction and protrudes substantially in the radial direction. Has been. The details of the resin pipe joint 6 will be omitted. On the other hand, the entire pipe connecting portion 7 has a substantially cylindrical shape.

  And in the thing of this Example with respect to the above structures, as shown in FIG. 2, the pipe connection part 7, the connection mechanism part 15 with respect to the pipe, and one end side are insert-molded to the resin pipe joint part 6, It divides | segments into the insert sleeve 17 which has the attaching part 16 with respect to the connection mechanism part 15 in the other end side.

  Here, the connection mechanism part 15 can be a male screw socket, a female screw socket, a union socket, an elastic joint, or the like. Further, the insert sleeve 17 has a partial insert portion 18 for the resin pipe joint portion 6 on one end side. The insert portion 18 is inserted into the other end side of the resin pipe joint portion 6. The insert sleeve 17 is installed so as to be substantially concentric with and in communication with the housing space 10 of the resin pipe joint 6. The portion other than the insert portion 18 of the insert sleeve 17 is greatly protruded from the resin pipe joint portion 6 (projection portion 19). The insert portion 18 has a larger diameter than the protruding portion 19. The insert portion 18 has an inner side surface (inner peripheral surface) and an outer side surface (outer peripheral surface) covered with the resin pipe joint 6. And in order to make it possible to enhance the bonding property by the resin constituting the resin pipe joint portion 6 entering the inner side surface and the outer side surface of the insert portion 18 during molding, the ridge portions 20 and 21 extending in the circumferential direction are provided. A plurality of strips are formed (anchor shape portion). In this case, the protrusions 20 on the inner surface are provided for four lines, and the protrusions 21 on the outer surface are provided for approximately three lines.

  Further, the mounting portion 16 is, for example, an external screw portion 25 formed by screwing on the outer surface (outer peripheral surface) on the other end side of the protruding portion 19 of the insert sleeve 17. On the other hand, a corresponding inner screw portion 26 is formed as a mounting portion 16 on the corresponding inner surface (inner peripheral surface) of the coupling mechanism portion 15 at a position corresponding to the outer screw portion 25. An adhesive is applied between the inner screw portion 26 and the outer screw portion 25 at the time of screwing. As the adhesive, a two-pack type is used.

  And it is comprised so that the resin pipe junction part 6 may have the surrounding part 31 which goes around from the inner side of the insert sleeve 17 to the other end side. The distal end portion 32 of the surrounding portion 31 is sealed in a sandwiched state between the other end side of the insert sleeve 17 and a corresponding portion of the coupling mechanism portion 15 (seal portion 33).

Here, the wraparound portion 31 is formed so as to cover the inner surface of the protruding portion 19 in the insert sleeve 17. On the inner surface of the insert sleeve 17, a plurality of concave grooves 35 having a substantially trapezoidal cross section and extending in the circumferential direction are formed (here, four grooves). In order to improve the adhesion at the interface and prevent peeling, etc. (peeling prevention shape part). Further, a cutout portion 37 for receiving the seal portion 33 is formed on the other end surface of the insert sleeve 17. In this case, the cutout portion 37 is formed by cutting out the inner peripheral side portion (the outer peripheral side portion in FIG. 4) of the substantially vertical other end face of the insert sleeve 17 as shown in the figure. Thus, the seal portion 33 is formed as an outer flange-shaped seal edge portion.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the attachment portion 16 between the insert sleeve 17 and the coupling mechanism portion 15 can be configured to be a rotary joint 40.

  That is, as the mounting portion 16, for example, the outer surface on the other end side of the projecting portion 19 is configured to have a slightly smaller diameter within a required range (small diameter portion 41), and a ring that extends in the circumferential direction sequentially from the one end side to the small diameter portion 41. The groove 42 and the seal groove 43 are formed to be recessed. A ring member 44 made of POM having excellent lubricity is fitted into the ring groove 42, and a seal member 45 such as an O-ring is fitted into the seal groove 43. The retaining ring member 44 protrudes more outward than the surface of the projecting portion 19 in the fitted state in the ring groove 42. The retaining ring member 44 has a cut or the like so as to fit into the ring groove 42. The seal member 45 is protruded slightly outward from the surface of the protruding portion 19 in the fitted state in the seal groove 43.

  On the other hand, as the attachment portion 16, the coupling mechanism portion 15 is divided into a coupling mechanism portion main body 46 on the other end side and a set screw portion 47 on the one end side. The set screw portion 47 has a stepped cylindrical shape with a small diameter at one end and a large diameter at the other end. The inner surface of the small-diameter portion 51 of the set screw portion 47 is formed to have substantially the same diameter so that it can be fitted to the small-diameter portion 41 on the other end side of the protruding portion 19 so as to be capable of sliding contact rotation. In addition, the small-diameter portion 51 of the set screw portion 47 is disposed so as to be locked between the stepped portion 52 at the boundary between the general portion of the protruding portion 19 and the small-diameter portion 41 and one end surface of the retaining ring member 44. To do.

  In addition, the inner surface of the portion 55 on one end side of the coupling mechanism main body 46 is configured to have substantially the same diameter or slightly larger diameter than the small diameter portion 41 on the other end side of the projecting portion 19, and the inner circumference of one end surface of the one end portion 55 A countersunk portion 56 capable of accommodating and locking the outer side surface and the other end surface of the retaining ring member 44 is formed in the portion. Then, a screw portion 59 is formed between the outer surface of the portion 55 on one end side of the coupling mechanism portion main body 46 and the inner surface of the large-diameter portion 58 of the set screw portion 47. Further, in this case, the cutout portion 37 that receives the seal portion 33 is formed such that a portion on the outer peripheral side of the substantially vertical other end face of the insert sleeve 17 is cut out substantially obliquely so as to be tapered as shown in the figure. . Thereby, the seal part 33 is formed as an umbrella-like seal edge.

  Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.

  At the factory, the metal coupling mechanism portion 15 and the insert sleeve 17 are respectively manufactured, and one end portion of the insert sleeve 17 is insert-molded into the resin pipe joint portion 6 to constitute the pipe joint 5. At this stage, the coupling mechanism portion 15 can be attached to the insert sleeve 17, but here it is assumed that it is attached later.

  Then, at the construction site, the connection mechanism portion 15 corresponding to the pipe material such as a metal tube is attached to the insert sleeve 17.

  In a state where the coupling mechanism portion 15 is attached to the insert sleeve 17, the distal end portion 32 of the wraparound portion 31 is sealed in a sandwiched state between the other end side of the insert sleeve 17 and a corresponding portion of the coupling mechanism portion 15. (Seal portion 33). Thereby, a seal | sticker and peeling prevention of the surrounding part 31 are performed.

  In the case of the attachment portion 16 of FIGS. 1 and 2, the external thread portion 25 formed on the outer surface on the other end side of the protruding portion 19 of the insert sleeve 17 and the corresponding inner surface of the coupling mechanism portion 15 are screwed. The internally threaded portion 26 that is formed is screwed. Note that a two-component adhesive or the like is applied between the inner screw portion 26 and the outer screw portion 25 at the time of screwing so as to be sealed and fixed.

  In the case of the mounting portion 16 of FIGS. 3 and 4, first, the set screw portion 47 of the coupling mechanism portion 15 is fitted to the small diameter portion 41 of the insert sleeve 17 from the other end side so as to be slidable and rotatable. Further, by fitting the retaining ring member 44 into the ring groove 42 from the other end side, the stepped portion 52 at the boundary between the general portion of the protruding portion 19 and the small diameter portion 41, and one end surface of the retaining ring member 44 The small-diameter portion 51 of the set screw portion 47 is locked. Further, the seal member 45 is fitted into the seal groove 43 from the other end side. Then, the connecting mechanism portion main body 46 is screwed into the set screw portion 47 of the connecting mechanism portion 15 via the screw portion 59 from the other end side. Thereby, sealing is performed between the inner surface of the coupling mechanism section main body 46 and the seal member 45.

  In addition, a resin pipe is joined to the resin pipe joint 6 and a pipe such as a metal pipe is joined to the pipe joint 7.

  At this time, by inserting a corresponding end of the resin pipe into the resin pipe joint 6 and heating a heating wire (not shown) provided inside the resin pipe joint 6, the resin pipe joint 6 and the resin pipe are heated. And melt and fuse.

  Further, the corresponding end portion of the pipe material such as a metal tube is connected to the connecting mechanism portion 15. The above procedure does not have to be this.

Thus, according to this embodiment, the resin pipe joint 6 that can join the resin pipe to one end side and the metal pipe joint 7 that can connect the pipe to the other end are provided. In the pipe joint, the pipe material connecting portion 7 is divided into a connecting mechanism portion 15 for the pipe material and an insert sleeve 17 which is insert-molded at one end side to the resin pipe joint portion 6 and has an attachment portion 16 for the connecting mechanism portion 15 at the other end side. In addition, the resin pipe joint portion 6 has a surrounding portion 31 that goes around from the inner side of the insert sleeve 17 to the other end side, and the distal end portion 32 of the surrounding portion 31 is connected to the other end side of the insert sleeve 17. Rutotomoni sealed with clamping state between the corresponding portions of the mechanism 15, the distal end portion 32 of the wraparound portion 31 enters the notched portion 37 formed on the inner circumferential side or outer circumferential side of the insert sleeve 17 By being a flange-like sealing edge, it is possible to obtain the following effects.

  That is, by dividing the pipe connecting portion 7 into the connecting mechanism portion 15 and the insert sleeve 17, the connecting mechanism portion 15 corresponding to the pipe connecting structure is inserted in the field with respect to the insert sleeve 17 integrated with the resin pipe joint portion 6. It becomes possible to install and use, and the coupling mechanism portion 15 is much smaller than the pipe joint 5 itself, so that the types and amounts of parts prepared in advance are greatly reduced compared to the case where these are not divided. It becomes possible.

  Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the mounting portion 16 between the insert sleeve 17 and the coupling mechanism portion 15 is a rotary joint 40, so that the mounting workability with respect to the pipe material can be improved. Further, when a twisting force is applied, the force can be released by rotating the rotary joint 40.

  Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the configurations of the embodiments. Needless to say, design changes and the like within a range not departing from the gist of the invention are included in the present invention. Further, when a plurality of embodiments and modifications are shown, it is a matter of course that these possible combinations are included.

It is a side view of the pipe joint concerning the example of the present invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view along the axial direction of FIG. It is a side view at the time of using an attachment part as a rotation joint. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view along the axial direction of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

6 Resin pipe joint 7 Pipe member connection 15 Connection mechanism 16 Mounting part 17 Insert sleeve 31 Turning part 32 Tip part 40 Rotary joint

Claims (2)

In the pipe joint having a resin pipe joint that can join the resin pipe on one end side and a metal pipe joint that can connect the pipe to the other end side,
The pipe connecting part is divided into a connecting mechanism part for the pipe material and an insert sleeve having one end side insert-molded to the resin pipe joint part and having an attachment part for the connecting mechanism part on the other end side,
The resin pipe joint has a wraparound portion that wraps around from the inside of the insert sleeve to the other end side,
The distal end of the wraparound portion is sealed in a sandwiched state between the other end of the insert sleeve and the corresponding portion of the coupling mechanism portion, and the distal end portion of the wraparound portion is connected to the inner periphery of the insert sleeve. A pipe joint characterized in that it is an outer flange-shaped seal edge that enters a notch formed on the side or outer peripheral side .   The pipe joint according to claim 1, wherein the attachment portion between the insert sleeve and the coupling mechanism portion is a rotary joint.

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