JP4834976B2 - Ventilation device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a ventilation fan.

  In recent years, for the purpose of improving the convenience of the user and improving the comfort of the living room, the use of a ventilation fan equipped with additional functions such as an illuminator and a heater is increasing.

  Conventionally, this type of ventilation blower is provided with a wired or wireless dedicated remote control device, and a user operates the remote control device to operate a ventilation blower or operate additional functions such as an illuminator. It was like that.

  For example, in the case of a ceiling fan with an illuminator, a power switch for the device is provided on the wall, and a remote control device is provided. The main unit has a built-in electric motor and illuminator. The control unit that receives the signal from the wireless remote control device by the receiver provided in the main unit and discriminates and decodes the received signal controls the electric motor and the illumination attached to the main unit. The lighting of the device can be controlled (for example, see Patent Document 1).

  Hereinafter, the ceiling fan will be described with reference to FIG.

As shown in the figure, the main body 102 has a built-in electric motor 101, receives a signal from the remote control device 104 by a receiver 103 provided on the upper portion of the main body 102, and controls the electric motor 101 by a control means 105 that discriminates and decodes the received signal. The attached blade 106 is rotationally controlled. The receiver 103 can also control the lighting of the illuminator 107 attached to the lower part of the main body 102. The wall is provided with a power switch 108 for turning on and off the main body 102.
JP-A-6-10881

  In such a conventional ventilation blower, the remote control device and the control means require a receiver for receiving a signal from the remote control device, and the control means becomes expensive. In addition, since lighting control of the illuminator attached to the ventilation blower is performed by remote control, when lighting the illuminator at night, it is necessary to search for the remote control device in the dark and operate it. There was a problem that it was unusable.

  The present invention solves such a conventional problem, and since the illuminator can be operated only by the power switch attached to the wall, the receiver and the remote unit for receiving a signal from the remote control device can be operated remotely. An operating device is not required and can be made inexpensive, and since the illuminator can be operated only with the power switch attached to the wall, it is easy to use in the dark and can be operated easily. The object is to provide a device.

In order to achieve the above object, a ventilation blower of the present invention includes a main body including blades and an electric motor, a power signal determination unit that determines a power supply state of a power source provided in the main body as a signal, and the power signal determination unit. The motor energization means for performing energization control on the motor upon receipt of the signal, the electric device supplied with power from the main body, the electric device energization means for performing energization control on the electric device, and energizing the main body A power switch and a setting unit for switching devices as a priority setting for initial operation of one of the electric motor and the electric device when the power switch is turned on are provided, and the power signal determination unit performs the power switch at a predetermined time. It determines the Ofuon operation, in which a control means for de-energized and the switching of the energization of the priority setting that was not the other device.

Thus, the setting unit, the one of the electric motor and electrical equipment in the case of turning on the power switch can be set so as to initial operation, the other device by the Ofuon operation at a certain time of the power switch Rimisao Since it is possible to perform the operation , it is possible to selectively use according to the user's preference, and it is possible to provide an inexpensive ventilation blower that does not require a remote control device.

  Another means is a configuration in which the main body and the electric device are integrated.

  As a result, it is possible to provide an inexpensive ventilation blower that does not require electrical wiring work and that does not require a remote control device.

Also other means, electrical equipment is a lighting equipment, in which a structure that integrates the lighting equipment main body.

  As a result, even when the illuminator is replaced and replaced with a ventilated blower with an illuminator, it is possible to provide a ventilating blower that does not require electrical wiring work and can be replaced by the user.

In another configuration, when the lighting device is preferentially set by the setting unit, the illuminator is turned on by turning on the power switch, and the motor is energized when the power switch is turned off and on for a certain time. Is.

  As a result, the illuminator can be turned on and off with a normal on / off operation of the power switch, so that the illuminator is easy to operate, and when the power switch is turned off and on for a certain period of time, the motor can be operated and stopped. The ventilation ventilation apparatus which becomes possible can be provided.

In another configuration, when the motor is prioritized by the setting unit, the motor is operated by turning on the power switch, and the illuminator is energized when the power switch is turned off and on for a predetermined time. It is.

  As a result, the motor can be operated and stopped by normal on / off operation of the power switch, facilitating fan operation, and the illuminator can also be turned on and off when the power switch is turned off and on for a certain period of time. It is possible to provide a ventilation blower.

  The other means is configured such that the control means is provided with a light detection part for determining day and night, and an automatic determination part for automatically determining the operation when the power switch is turned on.

  As a result, the control means is provided with a light detection unit for determining day and night and an automatic determination unit for automatically determining the operation when the power switch is turned on, so the initial operation when the power switch is turned on is automatically determined. Therefore, it is possible to provide a ventilation blower that can be used without the user's awareness.

  Another means is to provide a speed adjustment to the motor, and to provide a motor speed switching means for switching the rotation speed of the motor every time the power switch is turned off and on for a certain time, so that the rotation speed of the motor can be switched. .

  Thereby, even when the speed adjustment is provided in the electric motor, it is possible to provide a ventilation blower that can be switched by combining the speed adjustment of the illuminator and the electric motor by the user operating the power switch.

  Another means is provided with a storage unit for storing the operation state, and returns to the previous operation state when the power switch is turned on.

  Thereby, even when it stops temporarily etc., the ventilation air blower which can return to an original state easily can be provided.

  In addition, the other means is provided with a display unit for displaying the operation state.

  Thereby, the ventilation fan apparatus which a user can recognize an operation mode easily and can perform operation reliably can be provided.

According to the present invention, the setting unit can be set so that one of the electric motor and the electric device when the power switch is turned on is initially operated, and the other device can be turned on and off for a predetermined time of the power switch. I so Rimisao operation can be carried out can be carried out properly used by the preference of the user, a low-cost remote control device is not required, it is possible to provide an easy-to-use good ventilation blower.

  Further, by integrating the main body and the electric device, it is possible to provide an inexpensive ventilation blower that does not require electrical wiring work and does not require a remote control device.

  Further, even when the illuminator is replaced with a new ventilation fan with an illuminator, the ventilation fan apparatus that does not require electrical wiring work and can be replaced by the user can be provided.

  In addition, since the illuminator can be turned on and off by normal on / off operation of the power switch, it is easy to operate the illuminator, and when the power switch is turned off and on for a certain time, the motor can be operated and stopped. It is possible to provide a ventilation blower.

  In addition, since the motor can be operated and stopped by a normal on / off operation of the power switch, the fan can be operated easily, and the illuminator can be turned on and off when the power switch is turned off and on for a certain period of time. The ventilation air blower which becomes can be provided.

  In addition, the control means is provided with a light detection unit for determining day and night and an automatic determination unit for automatically determining the operation when the power switch is turned on, so that the initial operation when the power switch is turned on is automatically determined. Therefore, it is possible to provide a ventilation fan that can be used without the user's awareness.

  In addition, even when speed adjustment is provided in the electric motor, it is possible to provide a ventilation blower that can be switched by combining the speed adjustment of the illuminator and the electric motor by the user operating the power switch.

  Moreover, since the operation mode is stored, it is possible to provide a ventilation fan that can easily return to the original state even when it is temporarily stopped.

  Moreover, since the display part which displays an operation mode was provided, the ventilation fan apparatus which a user can recognize an operation mode easily and can perform operation reliably can be provided.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a main body having blades and an electric motor, a power signal determination means for determining a power supply state of a power source provided in the main body as a signal, and a signal from the power signal determination means. Motor energization means for performing energization control to the motor, electric equipment supplied with power from the main body, electric equipment energization means for energizing control to the electric equipment, and a power switch for turning on and off the main body , When the power switch is turned on, a setting unit is provided for switching the device as a priority setting for initial operation of one of the electric motor and the electric device, and the power signal determination unit performs an on / off operation of the power switch for a predetermined time. judgment, which was a control means for de-energized and the switching of the energization of the priority setting that was not the other device, the setting unit, the power switch The one of the motor and the electric device when turned on can be set so as to initial operation, since the other devices kills with be performed Rimisao operation by the Ofuon operation at a certain time of the power switch user It has the effect | action which can provide the ventilation air blower which can be selectively used according to liking.

  In addition, the other means has a configuration in which the main body and the electric device are integrated, and does not require electric wiring work, and does not require a remote control device and can provide an inexpensive ventilation blower. .

  Another means is that the main unit and the lighting equipment are integrated. Even when the illuminator is replaced and replaced with a ventilation fan with illuminator, no electrical wiring work is required and the user himself / herself can replace it. It has the effect | action which can provide the ventilation air blower which can perform.

In another configuration, when the lighting device is preferentially set by the setting unit, the illuminator is turned on by turning on the power switch, and the motor is energized when the power switch is turned off and on for a certain time. Since the illuminator can be turned on and off by normal on / off operation of the power switch, the illuminator is easy to operate, and when the power switch is turned off and on for a certain time, the motor is started and stopped. It is possible to provide a ventilation blower that can also be used.

In another configuration, when the motor is prioritized by the setting unit, the motor is operated by turning on the power switch, and the illuminator is energized when the power switch is turned off and on for a predetermined time. Since the motor can be operated and stopped by normal on / off operation of the power switch, it is easy to operate the fan, and the illuminator can be turned on and off when the power switch is turned off and on for a certain period of time. It has the effect | action which can provide the ventilation ventilation apparatus which becomes.

  Another means is a configuration in which the control means is provided with a light detection part for judging day and night, and an automatic judgment part for automatically judging the operation when the power switch is turned on is provided. The automatic detection unit for automatically determining the operation when the power switch is turned on and the light detection unit that determines whether the power switch is turned on can automatically determine the initial operation when the power switch is turned on, and the user is conscious It has the effect | action which can provide the ventilation ventilation apparatus which can be used without doing.

  Another means is to provide a speed adjustment for the motor, and to provide a motor speed switching means for switching the rotation speed of the motor every time the power switch is turned off and on for a certain time, so that the rotation speed of the motor can be switched. Even when the motor is provided with speed control, the ventilating blower can be provided that can be switched by combining the speed control of the illuminator and the motor by the user operating the power switch.

  In addition, the other means is provided with a storage unit for storing the operation state, and is configured to return to the previous operation state when the power switch is turned on. It has the effect | action which can provide the ventilation air blower which becomes possible [returning to a state].

  In addition, another means is provided with a display unit that displays the operation state, and provides a ventilation fan that allows the user to easily recognize the operation mode and perform the operation reliably. It has the action that can be done.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(Embodiment 1)
As shown in FIG. 1, the control means 1 built in the main body 102 includes a power signal determination means 2 that determines an energization state of the main body 102 as a signal, an electric motor energization means 3 that controls energization of the electric motor, Electrical device energization means 4 for controlling energization of the device, and power supply means capable of holding the power supply of the power signal determination means 2 even when the power is turned off for a certain time (about 2 seconds) using a high-capacity capacitor such as an electric double layer capacitor 5, and further includes a power switch 108 for turning on / off the energization of the main body 102 and an electric device 6 supplied with power from the main body 102. Further, the power signal determination means 2 performs power signal determination according to the flowchart shown in FIG. When the power supply signal rise is determined in the decision 14 of FIG. 3 and the rise of the power supply signal is detected, the processing is divided by the power-off time before the power supply signal rises in the decision 15 and the decision 17. If the power-off time is 2 seconds or more in the decision 15, the motor is operated in the process 16. If the power-off time is 0.3 to 2 seconds in the decision 17, the electric device is judged in the decision 18. When the electrical device is energized and the electrical device is energized, the electrical device is shut off in process 19, and when the electrical device is not energized, the electrical device is energized in process 20. It is configured. The basis for the time of 0.3 seconds used for the judgment is generally a time to prevent misjudgment between the operation of the power switch and the instantaneous power failure because the instantaneous power failure of the power source is 0.2 seconds or less. . Further, the basis for the time of 2 seconds used for the determination is set to a time that is not too long in consideration of user convenience. As the power signal determination means 2, there is a microcomputer or the like.

  In the above configuration, first, when the power switch 108 is turned on, the power signal determination unit 2 determines that the power supply is started in a state where the power source is turned off for 2 seconds or more, and sends a signal to the motor energization unit 3 to send a signal to the motor 101. Turn on the power. The electric motor energizing means 3 and the electric equipment energizing means 4 only have to have a function of switching between energization and non-energization of the power source, and are constituted by semiconductor switching elements such as relays and triacs, for example. Next, as shown in FIG. 2, when the power switch 108 is turned off for a certain time (between 0.3 seconds and 2 seconds) and turned back on, the power signal determination means 2 gives an energization control command to the electrical equipment. The electric device energizing means 4 is sent and the electric device 6 is energized, and the electric device 6 is energized. The power switch 108 is again turned off for a certain time (for example, between 0.3 seconds and 2 seconds) and turned back on. In this case, the power signal determination unit 2 determines that the command is an energization control command to the electric device, and cuts off the signal to the electric device energization unit 4 and cuts off the energization to the electric device 6. As described above, when the user operates the power switch 108, in addition to the operation of the electric motor, it is possible to operate the electric device connected to the ventilation blower.

(Embodiment 2)
As shown in FIG. 4, the electric device 6 is built in the main body 102 and integrated.

  In the above-described configuration, by integrating the main body 102 and the electric device 6, it is possible to omit the work of wiring the main body 102 and the electric device 6, and to provide an inexpensive ventilation blower that does not require a remote control device. Can do.

(Embodiment 3)
As shown in FIG. 5, the illuminator 7 is built in the main body 102 and integrated.

  In the above configuration, the motor and the illuminator can be operated by operating the power switch. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the motor and the illuminator are naturally off when the power switch is in the off state, but the illuminator is turned on by turning on the power switch. Further, when the power switch is turned off for a certain time (for example, between 0.3 seconds and 2 seconds), the illuminator is energized while maintaining the lighting state. Further, when the power switch is turned on for a certain time (for example, between 0.3 seconds and 2 seconds), the power supply to the motor is cut off. Thus, both the illuminator and the electric motor can be operated by operating the power switch.

  On the other hand, when using in combination with other lighting devices such as an office, it is more convenient to give priority to the operation of the electric motor. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the electric motor is operated when the power switch is turned on from the off state. Further, when the power switch is turned off for a certain time (for example, between 0.3 seconds and 2 seconds), the illuminator is energized while maintaining the operation of the electric motor. Further, when the power switch is turned off for a certain time (for example, between 0.3 seconds and 2 seconds), the power supply to the illuminator is cut off. Thus, when ventilation ventilation is used fundamentally, operation of an electric motor can be performed preferentially. Note that the operation state transition tables shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 are examples, and the effects are the same even if the operation state combinations are not described.

(Embodiment 4)
As shown in FIG. 8, the power supply signal determination unit 2 is connected to a setting unit 8 that can set a priority device.

  In the above configuration, the initial operation when the power is turned off is changed to the setting of the setting unit 8. The setting unit 8 only needs to have a switch function that can be easily operated by the user. For example, the setting unit 8 includes a slide switch. For example, when mainly used as illumination, the setting unit is set to illumination priority. When the lighting is set to be prioritized, the illuminator 7 is turned on when the power is turned off. Thereafter, when the electric motor 101 is operated, the electric motor 101 can be operated by turning on and off the power switch for a certain time (for example, between 0.3 second and 2 seconds). Moreover, when using mainly as ventilation ventilation, a setting part is set to ventilation ventilation priority. When ventilation ventilation is set with priority, the motor 101 is operated when the power supply is turned off. Thereafter, when the illuminator 7 is turned on, the illuminator 7 can be operated by turning on and off the power switch for a certain time (for example, between 0.3 seconds and 2 seconds). Thus, the priority operation device can be switched by the setting of the setting unit 8.

(Embodiment 5)
As shown in FIG. 9, the power detection unit 9 for determining the day and night is connected to the power signal determination unit 2.

  In the above configuration, the initial operation when switching from the power-off state to the on-state is switched between day and night. The light detection unit 9 measures the illuminance with an optical sensor, determines day and night from the result, and sends the signal to the power signal determination means 2. The power signal determination unit 2 determines an initial operation when the power switch is turned on by the received signal. In the subsequent on / off operation of the power switch for a certain time, the energized and deenergized devices are switched over. By doing in this way, when the power switch is turned on in the daytime, priority is given to the operation of the electric motor, and when the power switch is turned on at night, priority can be given to lighting the illuminator.

(Embodiment 6)
As shown in FIG. 10, the motor speed switching means 11 is connected to the motor 10 having the speed switching between the strong operation and the weak operation. The motor speed switching means 11 only needs to have a function of switching the energization state of the power source, and is configured by combining a plurality of semiconductor switching elements such as relays and triacs, for example.

  In the above configuration, the operation of switching between the strong and weak driving of the motor and the operation of the illuminator can be performed by operating the power switch. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, when the power switch is off, the motor and the illuminator are naturally off, but the illuminator is turned on by turning on the power switch. Furthermore, when the power switch is turned on for a certain time (for example, between 0.3 seconds and 2 seconds), the motor is operated weakly. Further, when the power switch is turned off for a certain time (for example, between 0.3 seconds and 2 seconds), the electric motor is strongly operated. Further, when the power switch is turned on for a certain time (for example, between 0.3 seconds and 2 seconds), the operation of the electric motor is stopped. In this way, the speed of the electric motor can be switched and the illuminator can be operated by operating the power switch.

(Embodiment 7)
As shown in FIG. 12, the power supply signal determination unit 2 is connected to a storage unit 12 that stores an operation state. The storage unit 12 is composed of, for example, an EEPROM (electrically erasable / rewritable read-only storage device).

  In the above configuration, the storage unit 12 stores the operation state every time the operation state is switched. Then, the power supply signal determination unit 2 sets the operation state to the operation state stored in the storage unit 12 when detecting that the power supply off state is changed to the on state. In this way, when the power switch is turned on, the previous operating state is restored.

(Embodiment 8)
As shown in FIG. 13, the main body 102 is provided with a display unit 13 that displays an operation state.

  The display unit 13 is composed of, for example, an LED or a liquid crystal display.

  In the above configuration, the operation state is displayed on the display unit 13. The user can easily recognize the operating state and can provide an easy-to-use ventilation blower.

  The ventilation blower according to the present invention can provide an inexpensive ventilation blower that does not require a remote control device because an electric device connected to the electric motor can be operated by turning on and off the power switch for a certain time. it can.

The block diagram of the ventilation air blower of Embodiment 1 of this invention Same power switch operation timing chart Flow chart of the power signal determination means The block diagram of the ventilation air blower of Embodiment 2 of this invention The block diagram of the ventilation air blower of Embodiment 3 of this invention Operation state transition diagram Operation state transition diagram The block diagram of the ventilation air blower of Embodiment 4 of this invention The block diagram of the ventilation air blower of Embodiment 5 of this invention The block diagram of the ventilation air blower of Embodiment 6 of this invention Operation state transition diagram The block diagram of the ventilation air blower of Embodiment 7 of this invention The block diagram of the ventilation air blower of Embodiment 8 of this invention Configuration diagram of conventional ventilation blower

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Control means 2 Power supply signal determination means 3 Electric motor energization means 4 Electric equipment energization means

Claims (9)

A main body provided with a blade and an electric motor, a power signal determining means for determining a power supply state of the power source provided in the main body as a signal, and an electric motor energizing means for receiving a signal from the power signal determining means and performing energization control on the motor An electric device supplied with power from the main body, an electric device energizing means for controlling energization of the electric device, a power switch for turning on / off the energization of the main body, and the electric motor when the power switch is turned on. A setting unit that switches devices as a priority setting for initial operation of one of the electrical devices is provided, the power signal determination unit determines an off-on operation of the power switch for a certain time, and the other device that has not been prioritized. A ventilation blower comprising a control means for switching between de-energization and energization of equipment. The ventilation air blower according to claim 1, wherein the main body and the electric device are integrated. The ventilation device according to claim 1, wherein the electric device is a lighting device, and the main body and the lighting device are integrated. The lighting device is turned on by turning on the power switch when the lighting device is preferentially set by the setting unit, and the motor is energized when the power switch is turned on and off for a predetermined time. Ventilation blower. 4. The motor according to claim 3 , wherein when the motor is preferentially set by the setting unit, the motor is operated by turning on the power switch, and the illuminator is energized when the power switch is turned off and on for a predetermined time. Ventilation device. The ventilation air blower according to claim 3, wherein the control means is provided with a light detection part for determining day and night, and an automatic determination part for automatically determining an operation when the power switch is turned on. 4. A ventilation blower according to claim 3, wherein the motor is provided with speed control, and motor speed switching means is provided for switching the rotation speed of the motor every time the power switch is turned off and on for a predetermined time, so that the rotation speed of the motor can be switched. . The ventilation blower according to claim 7, wherein a storage unit for storing the operation state is provided, and when the power switch is turned on, the operation state is restored to the previous operation state. The ventilation blower according to claim 7 or 8 , further comprising a display unit for displaying an operation state.

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