JP4834408B2 - Electrical equipment housing - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a housing of an electric device, and more specifically, a housing of an electric device in which a decorative plate having an insulating coating as a separate member is fitted on a predetermined surface of a metal housing body. And a decorative plate.

  Various types of electrical components such as circuit boards on which circuit elements are mounted are housed in the housing of electrical equipment. In many cases, this type of housing is designed to prevent foreign electromagnetic waves from entering. The whole is made of a metal material such as aluminum or iron. Moreover, it may be used as a ground (ground) of an electrical component in which a housing of an electrical device is built (for example, see Patent Document 1).

  By the way, for example, a housing for an audio device such as a speaker power amplifier or an equalizer is used while being placed indoors. As an example, when the casing is molded into a square cylinder by extruding aluminum, for example, the upper surface is formed as an opening, and a decorative plate as a separate member is fitted into the opening.

JP 2004-327665 A

  In the case of the above-described case, the decorative plate is included in a part of the case, and therefore, it is necessary to be a metal material when taking countermeasures against electromagnetic waves. Among the metal materials suitable for the decorative plate, for example, an anodized material in which an anodized film is formed on the surface of an aluminum plate by anodizing is used. is there.

  However, in any case, since this type of decorative plate has an electrically insulating surface, there is a problem that the entire casing cannot be shielded when used as a part of the casing.

  Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a reliable shield for the entire casing by electrically connecting the decorative board and the casing by a simple method when using the decorative board having an electrically insulating surface as a part of the casing. It is to have sex.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a metal housing body having a bottom wall and a pair of left and right side walls, and an opening is formed on the upper surface between the side walls, and both ends of the housing body. In a casing of an electric device that includes a front cover and a back cover made of metal and a decorative plate fitted in the opening, and a predetermined electrical component is housed therein, an insulating film is provided on the surface as the decorative plate. A metal plate having a bare metal exposed portion in which the insulating film is removed to expose the bare metal of the metal plate is provided on at least a part of the side end surface of the decorative plate. And an inner wall surface of the side wall forming the opening is provided with a conductive means made of a metal leaf spring, and the casing body and the decorative plate are conducted through the conductive means. together and, among the side walls forming the opening A mounting guide means comprising a combination of a guide groove and a guide rib for mounting the decorative plate in the opening is provided on the surface and the side end surface of the decorative plate so that the decorative plate can be slid along the surface direction. It is characterized by being.

  In the present invention, from the viewpoint of the design of the housing, the decorative plate is preferably made of an alumite material having an anodized film on the surface. In addition, a metal leaf spring formed in a substantially U shape is preferably employed as the conductive means.

Also, from the viewpoint of assembly, the decorative plate can be slid along the surface direction on the inner wall surface of the opening and the end surface of the decorative plate, and the decorative plate is mounted in the opening. mounting guide means consisting of a combination of guide grooves and guide ribs Ru provided for, but it is preferable to dispose the conductive means to the guide groove.

  According to the present invention, the decorative plate has a simple configuration in which a base metal is exposed by cutting a part of the end face of the decorative plate, and the base metal exposed portion is electrically connected to the housing body through the conductive means. A reliable shielding property can be imparted to the entire housing having the.

  Moreover, according to this invention, the alumite material which shows the heavy feeling peculiar to a metal can be used as a decorative board. Moreover, the shakiness of a decorative board is suppressed by using the metal leaf | plate spring formed in the substantially U shape as an electroconductive means.

Further, the mounting guide includes a combination of a guide groove and a guide rib for mounting the decorative plate in the opening so that the decorative plate can be slid along the surface direction between the inner wall surface of the opening and the end surface of the decorative plate. By providing the means, the housing can be assembled efficiently. In addition, by arranging the conductive means in the guide groove, it is possible not only to prevent the conductive means (metal leaf spring) from being inadvertently dropped due to vibration or impact, but also to make the conductive means appear on the exterior. Can not be.

  Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 is an external perspective view showing an example of a housing of an electric device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a decorative plate and a leaf spring as a conductive means. FIG. 4 is a plan view schematically showing a connection state between the housing body and the decorative board, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another example of the decorative board.

  First, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a housing (sometimes simply referred to as a housing) 1 of an electrical apparatus according to the present invention includes a housing body 10 and a decorative board 20. The housing body 10 is made of metal, and in this example, has a bottom wall 11 and a pair of left and right side walls 12, 12, and an opening 16 is formed on the upper surface of the housing body 10.

  The housing body 10 is preferably made by extrusion molding of aluminum. A front lid 13 is attached to the front surface of the housing body 10, and a back lid 14 is attached to the rear surface. The front lid 13 and the back lid 14 are made of a metal plate and may be screwed to the housing body 10.

  Since the casing 1 in this example is for an equalizer, the front lid 13 is provided with operation switches such as a power switch 15a and a frequency changeover switch 15b and a pilot lamp 15c. As shown in FIG. A circuit board 2 on which various circuit elements are mounted is accommodated in the main body 10.

  A decorative plate 20 is fitted into the opening 16 on the upper surface of the housing body 10. Therefore, support pieces 17 and 17 for receiving the decorative plate 20 are integrally formed at the upper ends of the side walls 12 and 12. In this example, the decorative board 20 is made of an alumite material, and an anodic oxide film, which is an electrical insulator, is formed over the entire surface of the decorative board 20 as shown in FIG. Although not shown, a model name, a manufacturer name, or the like may be printed on the surface of the decorative board 20.

  In order to electrically connect the decorative plate 20 to the housing body 10, a bare metal exposed portion 22 is formed by removing the anodized film and exposing the bare metal at a predetermined portion of the end surface 21 of the decorative plate 20. The removal method of the anodized film may be shaving.

  Further, a plate spring 30 made of phosphor bronze, for example, is used as a conductive means for electrically connecting the decorative plate 20 to the housing body 10. As shown in FIG. 3, the leaf spring 30 is preferably formed in a substantially U shape. However, for example, the leaf spring 30 may be formed in an Ω shape in which a central portion of the spring plate material is raised in a semicircular shape.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the leaf spring 30 is disposed between the bare metal exposed portion 22 formed on the end surface 21 of the decorative plate 20 and the inner wall surface 16 a of the opening 16 of the housing body 10. The decorative board 20 and the housing body 10 are electrically connected.

  The spring elasticity of the leaf spring 30 prevents the decorative plate 20 from rattling, but the leaf spring 30 is used to prevent the leaf spring 30 from being inadvertently dropped due to vibration or impact. 2, it is preferable to form a guide groove 18 on the inner wall surface 16 a of the opening 16 and arrange the leaf spring 30 in the guide groove 18 as shown in FIG. 2.

  As a method for fixing the decorative plate 20 to the housing body 10, double-sided adhesive tape or screwing may be employed, but the guide groove 18 is formed in a series from the front lid 13 side to the back lid 14 side, and FIG. As shown, a guide rib 23 slidable with respect to the guide groove 18 is formed on the end surface 21 of the decorative plate 20.

  According to this, the decorative plate 20 can be mounted by being slid into the housing body 10 by the guide groove 18 and the guide rib 23, and after the mounting, the decorative plate 20 is attached to the front lid 13 and the back cover 14. Therefore, it is not necessary to apply a double-sided adhesive tape or a screwing operation, thereby reducing the cost and improving the assembly workability.

  As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated based on the example of illustration, this invention is not limited to this. For example, a metal plate obtained by baking a paint on the decorative plate 20 may be used. The bare metal exposed portion 22 of the decorative plate 20 may be formed over the entire circumference of the end surface 21.

Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the upper surface of the housing body 10 is made into the opening part 16, it is good also considering either one of the side walls 12 as an opening part .

The external appearance perspective view which shows an example of the housing | casing of the electric equipment by this invention. AA sectional view taken on the line AA of FIG. The perspective view which shows together the decorative board applied to this invention, and the leaf | plate spring which is an electroconductive means. The top view which shows typically the connection state of a housing body and a decorative board. The perspective view which shows another example of the decorative board applied to this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Case 2 Circuit board 10 Case main body 11 Bottom wall 12 Side wall 13 Front cover 14 Back cover 16 Opening part 16a Inner wall surface of an opening part 17 Support piece 18 Guide groove 20 Decorative plate 21 End surface 22 Base metal exposed part 23 Guide rib

Claims (4)

A metal housing main body having a bottom wall and a pair of left and right side walls, with an opening formed on the upper surface between the side walls, and a metal front lid and back cover covering both ends of the housing main body , In a housing of an electric device that includes a decorative plate fitted in the opening, and in which predetermined electrical components are housed ,
A metal plate having an insulating film on the surface is used as the decorative plate, and a bare metal exposed portion is provided on at least a part of the side end face of the decorative plate to expose the metal plate. And
Conductive means made of a metal leaf spring is provided between the bare metal exposed portion and the inner wall surface of the side wall forming the opening, and the housing body and the makeup are interposed via the conductive means. While the plate is connected ,
A guide for mounting the decorative plate in the opening so that the decorative plate can be slid along the surface direction on the inner wall surface of the side wall forming the opening and the side end surface of the decorative plate. A housing for electrical equipment, characterized in that mounting guide means comprising a combination of grooves and guide ribs is provided .   The casing of an electric device according to claim 1, wherein the decorative plate is made of an alumite material having an anodized film on the surface. Housing of electrical apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 leaf spring as the conductive means, characterized in Tei Rukoto formed in a U-shape. 4. The electrical equipment casing according to claim 1, wherein the conductive means is disposed in the guide groove .

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