JP4833832B2 - ピラゾール化合物 - Google Patents
ピラゾール化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4833832B2 JP4833832B2 JP2006504583A JP2006504583A JP4833832B2 JP 4833832 B2 JP4833832 B2 JP 4833832B2 JP 2006504583 A JP2006504583 A JP 2006504583A JP 2006504583 A JP2006504583 A JP 2006504583A JP 4833832 B2 JP4833832 B2 JP 4833832B2
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- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WVUCPRGADMCTBN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;3-ethoxy-3-oxopropanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCOC(=O)CC([O-])=O WVUCPRGADMCTBN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097325 prolactin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003368 psychostimulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidine Chemical compound C1CNNC1 USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003215 serotonin 5-HT2 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000872 sexual dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000002859 sleep apnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002636 symptomatic treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006794 tachycardia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000025033 vasoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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Description
R2、R4は、H、A、Hal、3〜7個のC原子を有するシクロアルキル、CF3、NO2、CN、OCF3、OA、NHA、NA2、NH2を示し、
R3、R6は、(CH2)nHet、(CH2)nArを示し、
R1は、H、または有機基、特に
R5 は、HまたはAを示し、
Aは、1〜10個のC原子を有する直鎖状または分枝状のアルキルまたはアルコキシ、2〜10個のC原子を有するアルケニルまたはアルケニルオキシアルキルを示し、
Hetは、1つまたは2つ以上のヘテロ原子を含有し、無置換かまたはAおよび/またはHalで一置換または多置換された、飽和、不飽和または芳香族の単環式または二環式複素環、または直鎖状または分枝状有機基を示し、
Arは、有機芳香族基、特に、無置換かまたは、Aおよび/またはHal、OR5、OOCR5、COOR5、CON(R5)2、CN、NO2、NH2、NHCOR5、CF3、またはSO2CH3で、一置換または多置換されたフェニル基、または環形成基-OCH2O-、-O(CH2)2O−、または-OC(CH3)2O-を示し、
nは、0、1、2、3、4、または5を示し、
および
Halは、F、Cl、Br、またはIを示し、
ここで、XがCHの意味を有する場合、R2およびR4は、同時にHを示さない、
で表される、前記式Iの化合物もしくはその塩、またはにその溶媒和物、エナンチオマー、ラセミ体、エナンチオマーの他の混合物、特に生理学的に耐性的なその塩または溶媒和物に関する。
式Iの化合物およびその塩および溶媒和物が極めて価値のある薬理学的物性を有し、良好に耐容されることが見出された。本発明はとくに、例において言及された化合物に関するところ、それらは前記物性および式Iの化合物の潜在的な使用法を有し、これらについて本出願において概説されている。とくに、本発明の式Iの化合物は5HT受容体のリガンドとして好適であり、その結果本発明の化合物、その塩および溶媒和物、エナンチオマーならびにそのラセミ体、とくに生理学的に耐容し得るその塩および溶媒和物は、式Iの化合物の5−HT受容体への結合によって影響を受け得る病気の処置または予防に好適である。
とくに本発明の式Iの化合物は、5HT2Aおよび/または5HT2C受容体のリガンドとして好適であり、ヒト医薬および獣医薬において、中枢神経の種々の病気の予防および処置に用い得る。その例は、統合失調症、鬱病、痴呆、ジスキネジア、パーキンソン病、アルツハイマー病、レヴィー小体痴呆、ハンチントン病、トゥレット・シンドローム、不安症、学習および記憶障害、神経変性病および他の認識障害であり、またニコチン依存症および疼痛を含む。
本発明の式Iの化合物および生理学的に受容し得るその塩および溶媒和物はよく耐容される一方、有用な薬学的性質を有していることが見出された。これらは、中枢神経に対する作用を有しているからである。該化合物は、5-HT2A受容体に対する強い親和性を有し、さらに5-HT2A受容体アンタゴニスト作用を示す。
したがって、本発明の式Iの化合物および/または生理学的に受容し得るその塩および溶媒和物の好ましい使用は、5−HT受容体アンタゴニスト作用、とくに5-HT2A受容体アンタゴニスト作用を有する医薬の製造のための使用である。
式Iの化合物は、中枢神経系の機能的障害およびまた炎症の処置用の動物およびヒト医薬の両方に好適である。それらは、例えば卒中および脳虚血などの脳梗塞現象(脳卒中)の後遺症の予防および治療に、および神経弛緩剤の錐体外路運動副作用およびパーキンソン病の処置に、アルツハイマー病の救急治療および対症療法に、ならびに筋萎縮性側索硬化症の処置に使用することができる。それらはまた、脳および脊椎外傷の処置のための治療剤として好適である。
これらはまた、WO99/11641、2頁、24〜30行に記載されているような心臓血管系疾患および錐体外路症候群の処置にも好適である。
本発明の化合物はまた、眼圧の減少および緑内障の処置に適している。これらの化合物はまた、動物へのエルゴバリンの投与における中毒現象の予防および処置にも好適である。
WO 99/11641 には、フェニルインドール誘導体として、5-HT2−アンタゴニスト特性を有するものが記載されている。
しかし、上記いずれの文献にも本発明の式Iの化合物またはその5HT受容体のリガンドとしての使用については記載されていない。
前記式Iの化合物は、医薬活性成分として、ヒトおよび獣医薬に用いることができる。それらはさらに、他の医薬活性成分を調製するための中間体として用いることができる。
したがって、本発明は、式Iの化合物およびそのヒトまたは獣医薬における使用に関する。
で表される前記式の化合物またはその酸付加塩を、式III
で表される前記式の化合物と反応させること、
および/または式IAの塩基性化合物を、酸で処理することによりその塩の1種に変換することを特徴とする。
で表される前記式の化合物、またはその酸付加塩を、式IV
で表される前記式の化合物と反応させること、
および/または式IBの塩基性化合物を、酸で処理することによりその塩の1種に変換することを特徴とする。
式Iの化合物の溶媒和物とは、不活性溶媒和分子の式Iの化合物への付加物であり、両者相互の引力によって形成されるものを意味する。溶媒和物は、例えば、一もしくは二水和物またはアルコラートである。
前記したように、基X、A、Ar、Het、n、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、およびR6は、他に明記されなければ、式Iの意味を有する。
Xは、好ましくは、Nを示す。
R4は、好ましくは、H、Hal、CN、A、またはNO2、特にHまたはHalを示す。
R5は好ましくはAの意味を有する。
R6は、好ましくは、(CH2)nAr、特にArを示す。
Aがアルケニルを示す場合、それは、好ましくは、アリル、2-または3-ブテニル、イソブテニル、sec−ブテニル、さらに好ましくは、4-ペンテニル、イソペンテニル、または5-ヘキセニルを表す。
nは、好ましくは、0、1または2、特に0または1を示す。
シクロアルキルは、好ましくは、3〜7個のC原子を有し、好ましくは、シクロプロピルおよびシクロブチルを表し、さらに好ましくは、シクロペンチルまたはシクロヘキシル、さらにはシクロヘプチルを表し、特に好ましくはシクロペンチルを表す。
式Iの化合物が1つまたは2つ以上のキラルC原子を有する場合、本発明は、エナンチオマー、ジアステレオマー、およびその混合物に関する。
本明細書中、2度以上現れる全ての基は、同一でも異なってもよく、互いに独立している。
したがって、本発明は、特に、前記基の少なくとも1つが、上記した好ましい意味の一つを有する式Iの化合物に関する。
で表される前記式の化合物と、式VI
で表される前記式の化合物とを、このような反応に対して知られる条件下で反応させることにより、得られる。
他方において、反応を段階的に行うことも可能である。
式II、III、およびIVの出発物質は一般に知られている。それらが知られていない場合であっても、自体公知の方法によって調製することができる。
具体的には、式IIの化合物と、式IIIの化合物および式IVの化合物との反応は、好ましい不活性溶媒の存在下または非存在下において、-20〜約150°、好ましくは20〜100°の間の温度において行うことができる。
好ましい不活性溶媒の例は、炭化水素、例えばヘキサン、石油エーテル、ベンゼン、トルエンまたはキシレン;塩素化炭化水素、例えばトリクロロエチレン、1,2−ジクロロエタン、テトラクロロメタン、クロロホルム、またはジクロロメタン;アルコール類、例えばメタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、n-プロパノール、n-ブタノールまたはtert−ブタノール;エーテル類、例えば ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)またはジオキサン;
前記反応に必要なpHは、pH値としてカルボニル化合物とアミノ化合物との同様な反応について選択されるpH値に設定することができる。pHは、好ましくは式IIの化合物の個別の酸付加塩、好ましくはハロゲン化水素付加塩の使用により、予め特定される。すなわち、付加的に塩基または酸を反応混合物に添加することはない。好ましい酸付加塩は塩化水素酸塩類または臭化水素酸塩類である。
本発明は、とくに医薬としての式Iの化合物ならびにその生理学的に受容可能な塩および溶媒和物に関する。
本発明は、グリシン輸送阻害剤としての式Iの化合物ならびにその生理学的に受容可能な塩および溶媒和物にも関する。
本発明は、さらに、前記式Iの化合物および/またはその生理学的に受容可能な塩および/または溶媒和物の医薬製剤の調製、とくに非化学的な方法、のための使用に関する。この場合、それらは好適な用量形態に変換することができるところ、少なくとも1種の固体、液体および/または半液体の賦形剤またはアジュバントとともに、および任意に、1種または2種以上の追加の活性成分と組み合わせることができる。
これらの組成物は、ヒトまたは獣医薬における薬剤として用いることができる。好適な賦形剤は、有機または無機の物質であり、経腸(例えば経口)、非経口または局所適用に好適であり、また本新規化合物と反応しないものであり、例えば水、植物油、ベンジルアルコール、アルキレングリコール類、ポリエチレングリコール、グリセロールトリアセテート、ゼラチン、炭水化物、例えば乳糖またはデンプン、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、タルクおよびワセリンである。経口投与に好適なのは、とくに錠剤、丸薬、被覆錠剤、カプセル剤、散剤、粒剤、シロップ、ジュース、またはドロップであり、直腸投与に好適なのは坐薬であり、非経口適用に好適なのは溶液であり、好ましくは油ベースまたは水性溶液であり、さらに懸濁液、エマルションまたはインプラントであり、局所適用に好適なのは軟膏、クリームまたは散剤である。本新規化合物は、凍結乾燥し、得られた凍結乾燥物を、例えば注射製剤の製造に使用してもよい。上記組成物は滅菌してもよく、および/またはアジュバント、例えば滑剤、保存剤、安定剤および/または湿潤剤、乳化剤、浸透圧を変更する塩類、緩衝物質、色素、矯味剤および/または1種または2種以上の追加の活性成分、例えば1種または2種以上のビタミン類、を含んでもよい。
式Iの好ましい化合物は、5HT2A受容体に対してナノモラーの親和性を有する。とくに好ましい式Iの化合物は、5HT2C受容体に対する親和性は低い。極めてとくに好ましい式Iの化合物は、有意なグリシン輸送活性を示さない。
通常の精製処理により、1-エチル−4−[1−(4’−フルオロビフェニル−4−イル)−5−フラン−2−イル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イルメチル]ピペラジンジヒドロクロリド8を無色固体として得る。
例A:注射バイアル
活性成分である式Iの化合物100gおよび5gのリン酸水素二ナトリウムを3lの二回蒸留水の溶液のpHを6.5に2N塩酸によって調整し、滅菌濾過し、注射バイアルに移し、滅菌条件下で凍結乾燥し、滅菌条件下で密封する。各注射バイアルは5mgの活性成分を含む。
例B:座剤
活性成分である式Iの化合物20gの混合物を大豆レシチン100gおよびココアバター1400gと共に溶解せしめ、型に注いで放冷せしめる。各座剤は、20mgの活性成分を含む。
例C:溶液
溶液の調製を、式Iの活性成分1g、NaH2PO4・2H2O9.38g、Na2HPO4・12H2O28.48gおよび塩化ベンザルコニウム0.1gを940mlの二回蒸留水中のものから行い、pHを6.8に調整し、該溶液を1lとし、照射により滅菌する。この溶液は点眼剤の形態で使用することができる。
式Iの活性成分500mgを、無菌条件下で99.5gのワセリンと混合する。
例E:錠剤
式Iの活性成分1kg、乳糖4kg、ジャガイモデンプン1.2kg、タルク0.2kgおよびステアリン酸マグネシウム0.1kgの混合物を、通常の方法により圧縮して錠剤とし、各錠剤が10mgの活性成分を含むようにする。
例F:被覆錠剤
錠剤を例Eと同様にして圧縮し、次いで通常の方法による被覆を、ショ糖、ジャガイモデンプン、タルク、トラガントおよび着色剤のコーティングによって行う。
式Iの活性成分2kgを通常の方法で硬質ゼラチンカプセルに導入し、各カプセルが活性成分20mgを含むようにする。
例H:アンプル
活性成分である式Iの化合物1kgの60lの二回蒸留水の溶液を滅菌濾過し、アンプルに移し、滅菌条件下で凍結乾燥し、滅菌形態で密封する。各アンプルは、10mgの活性成分を含む。
例I:吸入スプレー剤
式Iの活性成分14gを、10lの等張性NaCl溶液に溶解し、この溶液を市販のポンプ機構を有するスプレー容器に移す。該溶液は、口または鼻に噴霧することができる。スプレーの1回の噴射(約0.1ml)は約0.14mgの用量に相当する。
Claims (9)
- 式I
Xは、CHを示し、
R2は、H、A、Hal、3〜7個のC原子を有するシクロアルキル、CF3、NO2、CN、OCF3、OA、NHA、NA2、NH2を示し、
R4は、A、Hal、3〜7個のC原子を有するシクロアルキル、CF3、NO2、CN、OCF3、OA、NHA、NA2、NH2を示し、
R3 は、Ar、無置換かまたはAおよび/またはHalで一置換または多置換されたフラニル、または
R6は、Arを示し、
R1は、H、
R5 は、HまたはAを示し、
Aは、1〜10個のC原子を有する直鎖状または分枝状のアルキルまたはアルコキシ、2〜10個のC原子を有するアルケニルまたはアルケニルオキシアルキルを示し、
Hetは、1つまたは2つ以上のヘテロ原子を含有し、無置換かまたはAおよび/またはHalで一置換または多置換された、飽和、不飽和または芳香族の単環式または二環式複素環または以下の基の一種を示し、
nは、0、1、2、3、4、または5を示し、
および
Halは、F、Cl、Br、またはIを示す、
で表される、化合物もしくはその塩、またはその溶媒和物、エナンチオマー、ラセミ体、エナンチオマーの他の混合物。 - 式Iにおいて、R6が、フェニル、2-、3-、または4-シアノフェニル、2-、3-、または4-フルオロフェニル、2-、3-、または4-メチル-、エチル-、n-プロピル−、またはn-ブチルフェニル、2,3-、2,4-、2,5-、2,6-、3,4-、3,5−、または3,6−ジフルオロ−、ジクロロ−、またはジシアノフェニル、3,4,5−トリフロオロフェニル、3,4,5−トリメトキシ−、またはトリエトキシフェニルを示す、請求項1に記載の化合物もしくはその塩、またはその溶媒和物、エナンチオマー、ラセミ体、エナンチオマーの他の混合物。
- 式Iにおいて、R4 がHal、CN、AまたはNO2を示す、請求項1または2に記載の化合物もしくはその塩、またはその溶媒和物、エナンチオマー、ラセミ体、エナンチオマーの他の混合物。
- 式Iにおいて、R2がHまたはアルキルを示す、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の化合物もしくはその塩、またはその溶媒和物、エナンチオマー、ラセミ体、エナンチオマーの他の混合物。
- 式Iにおいて、R3が、フェニル、2-、3-、もしくは4-シアノフェニル、2-、3-、もしくは4-フルオロフェニル、2-、3-、もしくは4-メチル-、エチル-、n-プロピル−、もしくはn-ブチルフェニル、2,3-、2,4-、2,5-、2,6−ジフルオロ−、もしくはジシアノフェニル、または2-もしくは3-フラニルを示す、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の化合物もしくはその塩、またはその溶媒和物、エナンチオマー、ラセミ体、エナンチオマーの他の混合物。
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US4146721A (en) * | 1969-09-12 | 1979-03-27 | Byk Gulden Lomberg Chemische Fabrik Gmbh | Pyrazol-4-acetic acid compounds |
JP2006522035A (ja) * | 2003-04-05 | 2006-09-28 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング | 置換ピラゾール |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AR043836A1 (es) | 2005-08-17 |
RU2005133985A (ru) | 2006-03-27 |
BRPI0409160A (pt) | 2006-05-02 |
ATE365161T1 (de) | 2007-07-15 |
MXPA05010651A (es) | 2005-12-12 |
AU2004228119B2 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
US7960413B2 (en) | 2011-06-14 |
AU2004228119A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
WO2004089888A1 (de) | 2004-10-21 |
ES2287707T3 (es) | 2007-12-16 |
JP2006523626A (ja) | 2006-10-19 |
PL377685A1 (pl) | 2006-02-06 |
EP1611094A1 (de) | 2006-01-04 |
EP1611094B1 (de) | 2007-06-20 |
US20060276650A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
CN1768053A (zh) | 2006-05-03 |
ZA200508946B (en) | 2007-02-28 |
KR20050119195A (ko) | 2005-12-20 |
DE10315571A1 (de) | 2004-10-14 |
CA2521199A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
DE502004004146D1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
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