JP4824028B2 - イオン性液体を含む有益剤のデリバリーシステム - Google Patents
イオン性液体を含む有益剤のデリバリーシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP4824028B2 JP4824028B2 JP2007539267A JP2007539267A JP4824028B2 JP 4824028 B2 JP4824028 B2 JP 4824028B2 JP 2007539267 A JP2007539267 A JP 2007539267A JP 2007539267 A JP2007539267 A JP 2007539267A JP 4824028 B2 JP4824028 B2 JP 4824028B2
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- 125000004848 alkoxyethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005275 alkylenearyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940027983 antiseptic and disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OCSIXPGPUXCISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;2-[dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound N.CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O OCSIXPGPUXCISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYOVOXDWRFGKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepine Chemical compound N1C=CC=CC=C1 XYOVOXDWRFGKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ADKBGLXGTKOWIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanediperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)CCC(=O)OO ADKBGLXGTKOWIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960004830 cetylpyridinium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NEUSVAOJNUQRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cetylpyridinium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 NEUSVAOJNUQRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BYNQFCJOHGOKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BYNQFCJOHGOKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BZCOSCNPHJNQBP-OWOJBTEDSA-N dihydroxyfumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\O)=C(/O)C(O)=O BZCOSCNPHJNQBP-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKHKGSULBQVNMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl(dimethyl)azanium;hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[NH+](C)C QKHKGSULBQVNMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- UZABCLFSICXBCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy hydrogen sulfate Chemical class CCOOS(O)(=O)=O UZABCLFSICXBCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229940012017 ethylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940044170 formate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;1,2-oxazole Chemical compound C=1C=[NH+]OC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=[NH+]1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=C[NH+]=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical class C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071180 lauryl sulfosuccinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-O morpholinium Chemical compound [H+].C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n,n-dimethylglycinate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octhilinone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC=CC1=O JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTKPDYSCAPSXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltrimethylammonium ion Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C HTKPDYSCAPSXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940112042 peripherally acting choline derivative muscle relaxants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000005496 phosphonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N protonated dimethyl amine Natural products CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KKDONKAYVYTWGY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(methylamino)ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CNCCS([O-])(=O)=O KKDONKAYVYTWGY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLKIFCBXANYYCK-GMFCBQQYSA-M sodium;2-[methyl-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O VLKIFCBXANYYCK-GMFCBQQYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DTIFFPXSSXFQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahexylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCC[N+](CCCCCC)(CCCCCC)CCCCCC DTIFFPXSSXFQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHYBTAZWINMGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraoctylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC CHYBTAZWINMGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYWVQMLYIXYLRE-SEYXRHQNSA-N trimethyl-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C QYWVQMLYIXYLRE-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009463 water soluble packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0034—Fixed on a solid conventional detergent ingredient
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0039—Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
本発明のイオン性液体にて使用するのに適したアニオン類としては、次の物質が挙げられるが、これらに限定するものではない:
(1)アルキルサルフェート類(AS)、アルコキシサルフェート類及びアルキルアルコキシサルフェート類で、アルキル又はアルコキシは、直鎖、分岐鎖又はこれらの混合物である;更に、サルフェート基をアルキル鎖へ付加することは、アルキル鎖(AS)への末端、アルキル鎖(SAS)への内部又はこれらの混合物となることができる:非限定実施例としては、次式を有するC10〜C20アルキルサルフェート類が挙げられる:
(2)スルホサクシネート類のモノ−及びジ−エステル類:非限定実施例としては、飽和及び不飽和C12〜18モノエステルスルホサクシネート類、例えば、マッカネート(Mackanate)LO−100(登録商標)(マッキンタイアー・グループ(McIntyre Group)より)として入手可能なラウリルスルホサクシネートが挙げられる:飽和及び不飽和C6〜C12ジエステルスルホサクシネート類、例えば、エアゾール(Aerosol)OT(登録商標)(シーテック社(Cytec)より)として入手可能なジオクチルエステルスルホサクシネート;
(3)メチルエステルスルホネート類(MES);
(4)アルキルアリールスルホネート類、非限定実施例としては、トシレート、直鎖又は分枝鎖、飽和又は不飽和C8〜C14アルキル類を有するアルキルアリールスルホネート類が挙げられる:アルキルベンゼンスルホネート類(LAS)、例えばC11〜C18アルキルベンゼンスルホネート類;ベンゼン、クメン、トルエン、キシレン、t−ブチルベンゼン、ジーイソプロピルベンゼン、又はイソプロピルベンゼンのスルホネート類;ナフタレンスルホネート類及びC6〜14アルキルナフタレンスルホネート類、例えばペトロ(Petro)(登録商標)(アクゾ・ノーベル・界面化学社(Akzo Nobel Surface Chemistry)より);石油のスルホネート類、例えばモナリューベ(Monalube)605(登録商標)(ユニケマ社(Uniqema)より);
(5)C8〜22個の炭素原子をアルキル部分に有するアルキルグリセロールエーテルスルホネート類;
(6)ジフェニルエーテル(ビス−フェニル)誘導体類:非限定実施例としては、トリクロサン(2,4,4’−トリクロロ−2’−ヒドロキシジフェニルエーテル)及びジクロサン(4,4’−ジクロロ−2−ヒドロキシジフェニルエーテル)(両方ともイルガサン(Irgasan)(登録商標)としてチバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社(Ciba Specialty Chemicals)より入手可能)が挙げられる;
(7)直鎖又は環式カルボキシレート類:非限定実施例としてはシトレート、ラクテート、タルタレート、サクシネート、アルキレンサクシネート、マレエート、グルコネート、ホルメート、シンナメート、ベンゾエート、アセテート、サリチレート、フタレート、アスパルテート、アジパート、アセチルサリチレート、3−メチルサリチレート、4−ヒドロキシイソフタレート、ジヒドロキシフマレート、1,2,4−ベンゼントリカルボキシレート、ペンタノアート及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる;
(8)アルキルオキシアルキレンカルボキシレート類:非限定実施例としては、好ましくは1〜5個のエトキシ単位を含んでなる、C10〜C18アルキルアルコキシカルボン酸塩類が挙げられる:
(9)アルキルジフェニルオキシドモノスルホネート類:非限定実施例としては、次の一般式を持つアルキルジフェニルオキシドモノスルホネートが挙げられる:
(10)中鎖分岐状アルキルサルフェート類(HSAS)、中鎖分岐状アルキルアリールスルホネート類(MLAS)及び中鎖分岐状アルキルポリオキシアルキレンサルフェート類;MLASの非限定実施例は、米国特許第6,596,680号、同第6,593,285号、同第6,202,303号に開示されている;
(11)アルファオレフィンスルホネート類(AOS)及びパラフィンスルホネート類、非限定実施例としては、ステパン社(Stepan Company)よりバイオターゲ(Bio Terge)AS−40(登録商標)として入手可能なC10〜22α−オレフィンスルホネート類が挙げられる;
(12)アルキルホスフェートエステル類、非限定実施例としては、アクゾ・ノーベル・界面化学社(Akzo Nobel Surface Chemistry LLC)からエムフォス(Emphos)CS(登録商標)及びエムフォス(Emphos)TS−230(登録商標)として入手可能な、C8〜22アルキルホスフェート類が挙げられる;
(13)一般式RCON(CH3)CH2CO2 −を有するサルコシネート類で、式中、Rは、約C8〜20のアルキル;非限定実施例としては、アンモニウムラウロイルサルコシネート(ダウケミカル社(Dow Chemical)からハムポシル(Hamposyl)AL−30(登録商標)として入手可能)、ナトリウムオレオイルサルコシネート(ダウケミカル社(Dow Chemical)からハムポシル(Hamposyl)O(登録商標)として入手可能)が挙げられる;
(14)タウレート類、例えば、C8〜22アルキルタウレート類、ナトリウムココメチルタウリド又はローディア社(Rhodia, Inc.)からのゲロポン(Geropon)TC(登録商標)として入手可能;
(15)サルフェート化及びスルホン化した油類及び脂肪酸類、直鎖又は分枝鎖の、例えば、ノーマン、フォックス社(Norman, Fox & Co.)からノーフォクス(Norfox)1101(登録商標)として、シェムロン社(Chemron Corp.)からオレイン酸カリウムとして入手可能な、カリウムココナッツ油石鹸から誘導されるようなサルフェート類又はスルホネート類;
(16)アルキルフェノールエトキシサルフェート類及びスルホネート類、例えば、C8〜14アルキルフェノールエトキシサルフェート類及びスルホネート類;非限定実施例としては、ダウケミカル社(Dow Chemical)からトリトン(Triton)XN−45S(登録商標)として入手可能なサルフェート化ノニルフェノールエトキシレートが挙げられる;
(17)次式を有する脂肪酸エステルスルホネート類:
R1−CH(SO3 −)CO2R2
式中、R1は、直鎖又は分枝鎖C8〜C18アルキル、且つR2は、直鎖又は分枝鎖C1〜C6アルキル;
(18)次式(I)を有する、置換サリチルアニリドアニオン類:
(19)次式(II)を有する、置換フェノール又はチオフェノールアニオン類:
(20)ポリアミノポリカルボキシレート類:非限定実施例としては、エチレンエチレン−ジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)、ジアミンテトラアセテート類、N−ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミントリアセテート類、ニトリロ−トリ−アセテート類、エチレンジアミンテトラプロプリオネート類、トリエチレンテトラアミンヘキサアセテート類、ジエチレントリアミンペンタアテート類、エタノールジグリシン類が挙げられる;
(21)アミノポリホスホネート類:例えば、エチレンジアミンテトラメチレンホスホネート及びジエチレントリアミンペンタメチレン−ホスホネート;
(22)甘味剤由来のアニオン類:サッカリネート及びアセサルファメート;
(23)エトキシル化アミドサルフェート類;トリポリリン酸ナトリウム(STPP);二水素リン酸塩;フルオロアルキルスルホネート;ビス−(アルキルスルホニル)アミン;ビス−(フルオロアルキルスルホニル)アミド;(フルオロアルキルスルホニル(フルオロアルキルカルボニル)アミド;ビス−(アリールスルホニル)アミド;カーボネート;テトラフルオロカーボネート(BF4―);ヘキサフルオロホスフェート(PF6―);
(24)次の一般式を有するアニオン性漂白活性化剤類:
R1−CO−O−C6H4−R2
式中、R1は、C8〜C18アルキル、C8〜C18アミノアルキル、又はこれらの混合物であり、且つ、R2は、スルホネート又はカーボネート;非限定実施例、例えば:
本発明のイオン性液体にて使用するのに適したアニオン類としては、次の物質が挙げられるが、これらに限定するものではない:
(a)(即ち、プロトン化されたカチオンの形態にて)アミンオキシド類、ホスフィンオキシド類、又はスルホキシド類のカチオン類:非限定実施例としては、一つのC8〜18アルキル部分と、C1〜3アルキル基及びC1〜3ヒドロキシアルキル基から成る群から選択される二つの部分とを含有するアミンオキシドカチオン類;一つのC10〜18アルキル部分と、C1〜3アルキル基及びC1〜3ヒドロキシアルキル基から成る群から選択される二つの部分とを含有するホスフィンオキシドカチオン類;一つのC10〜18アルキル部分と、C1〜3アルキル基及びC1〜3ヒドロキシアルキル部分とから成る群から選択される一つの部分とを含有するスルホキシドカチオン類が挙げられる;幾つかの実施形態では、アミンオキシドカチオン類は、次式を有する:
(b)次の一般式を有するベタイン類:
R−N(+)(R1)2−R2COOH
式中、Rは、約10〜22個の炭素原子、好ましくは約12〜約18個の炭素原子を含有するアルキル基、同様の数の炭素原子を含有する(ベンゼン環は、約2個の炭素原子に相当するものとし、アミド又はエステル結合によって阻害された同様の構造を有する)アルキルアリール及びアリールアルキル基、から成る群から選択される。各R1は、1〜約3個の炭素原子を含有するアルキル基であり;且つ、R2は、1〜約6個の炭素原子を含有するアルキレン基であり;ベタイン類の非限定実施例としては、ドデシルジメチルベタイン、アセチルジメチルベタイン、ドデシルアミドプロピルジメチルベタイン、テトラデシルジメチルベタイン、テトラデシルアミドプロピルジメチルベタイン、ドデシルジメチルアンモニウムヘキサノエート;米国特許第3,950,417号、同4,137,191号、同4,375,421号に開示されているアミドアルキルベタイン類;英国特許第2,103,236号が挙げられる;別の実施形態では、カチオンは、米国特許第4,687,602号に開示されているスルホベタイン類であってもよい。
(c)次のタイプのジエステル4級アンモニウム(DEQA)カチオン類:
R(4−m)−N+−[(CH2)n−Y−R1]m
式中、各R置換基は、水素;C1〜C16アルキル又はヒドロキシアルキル、好ましくはメチル、エチル、プロピル、又はヒドロキシエチル、より好ましくはメチル;ポリ(C1〜C3アルコキシ)、好ましくはポリエトキシ;ベンジル;又はこれらの混合物から選択される。mは、2又は3であり;各nは、1〜約4であり;各Yは、−O−(O)C−、−C(O)−O−、−NR−C(O)−、又はC(O)−NR−であり;Yが、−(O)C−又はNR−C(O)−の場合には、各R1内の炭素原子の合計に1を加えたものは、C12〜C22、好ましくはC14〜C20であり、各R1はヒドロカルビル、又は置換ヒドロカルビル基であり;一実施形態では、DEQAカチオンは、米国特許第6,004,922号で論じられているようにアルキルジメチルヒドロキシエチル4級アンモニウムであり;別の実施形態では、DEQAカチオンは、次の一般式を有する:
R3N+CH2CH(YR1)(CH2YR1)
式中、各Y、R、R1は、従来通り同じ意味であり;更に他の実施例では、DEQAカチオンは、[CH3]3N(+)[CH2CH(CH2O(O)CR1)O(O)CR1]であり、式中、各R1は、C15〜C19の範囲内にある;
(d)次式を有するアルキレン4級アンモニウムカチオン類:
R(4−m)−N+−R1 m
式中、各mは、2又は3であり;各Rは、独立して、アルキル又はヒドロキシアルキルC1〜C6部分、好ましくはメチル、エチル、プロピル、又はヒドロキシエチル、より好ましくはメチル;各R1は、独立して、直鎖又は分枝鎖、飽和又は不飽和C6〜C22アルキル又はアルコキシ部分、好ましくはC14〜C20部分であり、しかし一つのみのR1が、約C12未満であり、従って他のR1が、少なくとも約C16未満であり;或いは、ヒドロカルビル又は置換ヒドロカルビル部分、好ましくはC10〜C20アルキル又はアルケニル、最も好ましくはC12〜C18アルキル又はアルケニルであり;一実施形態では、カチオンはジアルキレンジメチルアンモニウム、例えば、ウィトコ社(Witco Corporation)より商標名アドゲン(Adogen)(登録商標)472にて入手可能なジオレイルジメチルアンモニウム;別の実施形態では、カチオンは、モノアルキニルトリメチルアンモニウム、例えばモノオレイルトリメチルアンモニウム、モノキャノーラトリメチルアンモニウム、ソーヤトリメチルアンモニウムであり;
(e)ジ脂肪アミド4級アンモニウムカチオン類、例えば:
[R1−C(O)−NR−R2−N(R)2−R3−NR−C(O)−R1]+
式中、R及びR1は、上記カチオン(e)に記載した通りであり、R2及びR3は、C1〜C6アルキレン部分であり;例えば、ジ脂肪アミド4級アンモニウム化合物(quats)は、ウィトコ社(Witco)から商標名ヴァリソフト(Varisoft)(登録商標)にて市販されている;
(f)C8〜224級界面活性剤類、例えば、そのエトサルフェート塩の形態で、スケア・ケミカルズ社(Scher Chemicals, Inc.)からシェルコクアットIIS(Schercoquat IIS)(登録商標)として入手可能なイソステアリルエチルイミドニウム、コグニス社(Cognis Corporation)からデヒコートSP(登録商標)として得られるクオタニウム−52、その塩化物の形態で、アクゾ・ノーベル・界面化学社(Akzo Nobel Surface Chemistry LLC)からアークワッド(Arquad)2C−75(登録商標)として入手可能なジココジメチルアンモニウム;
(g)カチオン性エステル類、例えば、米国特許第4,228,042号、同4,239,660号、同4,260,529号及び同6,022,844号にて議論されているようなもの;
(h)4,5−ジクロロ−2−n−オクチル−3−イソチアゾロン(ローム&ハース社(Rohm & Haas)から、カトン(Kathon)(登録商標)として入手可能);
(i)4級アミノポリオキシアルキレン誘導体類(コリン及びコリン誘導体類);
(j)アルキルオキシアルキレンカチオン類;
(k)米国特許第6,136,769号で論じられているようなアルコキシレート4級アンモニウム類(AQA);
(l)置換及び非置換のピロリジニウム、イミダゾリウム、ベンズイミダゾリウム、ピラゾリウム、ベンズピラゾリウム、チアゾリウム、ベンズチアゾリウム、オキサゾリウム、ベンズオキサゾリウム、イソオキサゾリウム、イソチアゾリウム、イミダゾリデニウム、グアニジニウム、インダゾリウム、キヌクリジニウム、トリアゾリウム、イソキヌクリジニウム、ピペリジニウム、モルホリニウム、ピリダジニウム、ピラジニウム、トリアジニウム、アゼピニウム、ジアゼピニウム、ピリジニウム、ピペリドニウム、ピリミジニウム、チオフェニウム;ホスホニウム;一実施形態では、カチオンは次式を有する置換イミダゾリウムカチオンである:
(m)4級アンモニウム部分を有するカチオン性漂白活性化剤類としては、
(n)カチオン性抗菌剤、例えばセチルピリジニウム、クロロヘキシジン及びドミフェン;
(o)アルキル化カフェインカチオン類、例えば、
(p)アルキルポリアミノカルボキシレート類、例えば、
幾つかの特定の実施形態では、例えば、次式を有するアニオン及びカチオンの組み合わせを含んでなる水不混和性イオン性液体を使用してもよい。
イオン性液体0.5gと脱イオン水4.5gとの混合物を、ブラウンソニック社(Bransonic)製超音波浴、型式番号1210R−MTH、50/60Hz、117ボルト、1.3アンペアにて、製造業者の仕様に従い、1.5時間、超音波で分解させる。その後、攪拌せずに放置して15分間以内に、均一で透明な系が得られると、イオン性液体が水混和性となる。一方、得られた混合物が、不均質、半透明又は別個の相/層を示すように見える場合には、イオン性液体は水不混和性である。
Claims (11)
- イオン性液体と放出可能に会合する有益剤を含んでなる、有益剤デリバリーシステムであって、
前記イオン性液体が、
a)次式:
b)アルキルアリールスルホネート、中鎖分岐状アルキルサルフェート、中鎖分岐状アルキルアリールスルホネート、及び中鎖分岐状アルキルポリオキシアルキレンサルフェートからなる群から選択されるアニオンと
からなり、
前記有益剤が、香料、染料、色素固定剤、サイズ剤、皮膚コンディショニング活性物質、ビタミン類、酵素類、界面活性剤、抗菌剤、ビルダー類、キレート剤、漂白剤、漂白触媒類、漂白促進剤、漂白活性化剤、柔軟剤、泡抑制剤、ラジカル開始剤、紫外線保護剤、光沢剤類、及びこれらの混合物から成る群から選択される、有益剤デリバリーシステム。 - 前記イオン性液体が、前記有益剤と物理的に又は化学的に組み合わせられた、請求項1に記載のデリバリーシステム。
- 前記デリバリーシステムが、シート基材、粒状物質、又は液体キャリアから成る群から選択されるキャリアを更に含んでなる、請求項1または2に記載のデリバリーシステム。
- 前記イオン性液体が水混和性又は水不混和性である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のデリバリーシステム。
- 前記有益剤が、酵素である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のデリバリーシステム。
- 前記有益剤が、香料である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のデリバリーシステム。
- 前記有益剤が、漂白剤を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のデリバリーシステム。
- 前記有益剤が、予め形成された過酸を含み、且つ該予め形成された過酸が、前記イオン性液体と共結晶化される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のデリバリーシステム。
- 洗浄性成分と、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のデリバリーシステムとを含んでなる組成物。
- 前記組成物が、家庭内硬質表面、車の硬質表面、家庭用品、繊維又は布地表面を処理するための、粒状洗剤又は液体洗剤である、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 洗浄性成分と、請求項3〜10のいずれか一項に記載のデリバリーシステムとを含んでなり、前記キャリアがドライクリーニング用流体を含んでなる組成物。
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EP1817401A2 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
US7939485B2 (en) | 2011-05-10 |
WO2006050298A2 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
JP2008519106A (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
US20060094617A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
WO2006050298A3 (en) | 2008-06-26 |
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