JP4823152B2 - Cooker - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a cooking device, and more particularly to a cooking device that performs cooking with an electromagnetic induction heating source.

The conventional cooking device is configured as shown in FIG. That is, 10 is a main body, and has a plate 3 on which a cooking utensil such as a pan is placed. The lower part of the plate 3 is provided with a heating coil 6 by an electromagnetic induction heating method and a temperature detection element 4 such as a thermistor for detecting the temperature of the pan 1.

  8 is a control means for controlling the heating coil 6, and 11 is a time measuring means for measuring time. The temperature by the temperature detecting element 4 and the time by the time measuring means 11 are sent to the control means 8, and the heating coil 6 is received by this signal. Is controlled. Further, the main body 10 is provided with an abnormal heating preventing means 12. The abnormal heating preventing means 12 determines a power down temperature T for preventing abnormal heating from the gradient t obtained from the temperature by the temperature detecting element 4 and the time by the time measuring means 11, and the temperature of the temperature detecting element 4 is the power down temperature. When T is reached, a power down command is sent to the control means 8.

  The abnormal heating preventing means 12 obtains a temperature rise gradient t from the temperature by the temperature detecting element 4 and the time by the time measuring means 11, and determines a power down temperature T for preventing abnormal heating according to the temperature rise slope. When the temperature of the temperature detecting element 4 reaches the power down temperature T, the amount of heating from the heating coil 6 is reduced. The inclination of the temperature rise is detected in a temperature region where the amount of oil in the pan does not affect the temperature change of the temperature detection element 4 (region where the temperature is relatively low in the initial stage of heating), and the inclination t of the temperature rise is gentle. The lower the power down temperature T is, the more abnormal heat of the oil in the pan with warping is prevented. Furthermore, the abnormal heating preventing means 12 has an influence on the temperature change of the temperature detecting element 4 (relatively high temperature, for example, 130 ° C. to 150 ° C.) due to the inclination of the detected value of the temperature detecting element 4. The temperature rise slope t is obtained in the temperature region, and the longer this t is (the gentler it is), the higher the power down temperature T is, so that abnormal heating of the oil in the pan without warping is performed. (See Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent No. 3070289

  In the conventional cooking device, the temperature rise slope t is detected in a temperature range where the amount of oil in the pan does not affect the temperature change of the temperature detection element 4, that is, a low temperature range, and the temperature rise slope t is gentle. is there. In other words, the greater the amount of warp at the bottom of the pan, the gentler the rise in temperature t, but the lower the power-down temperature T, the more abnormal heating of the oil in the pan at the bottom is warped. It is. However, in such a control method, since the power-down temperature T is only changed, the heating power W is not changed. For example, when a small amount of oil is heated, even if the power is reduced at the power-down temperature T, the oil temperature There was a problem that the overshoot of was increased.

  In addition, in the case of a pan with a large amount of warping, the temperature rise of the oil in the pan becomes difficult to be transmitted to the temperature detection element 4, so even if the slope of the oil temperature rise is large, the temperature rise of the temperature detection element 4 Are small and tender. For this reason, when the inclination of the temperature rise is seen, if the inclination is large and the warp is small, it may be erroneous to simply perform the determination process. As a result, in a temperature range (for example, 130 ° C. to 150 ° C.) where the amount of oil in the pan affects the temperature change of the temperature detecting element 4, the temperature rise slope t to be obtained for determining the power down temperature T. Cannot be detected accurately. That is, depending on the size of the warp of the pan, there is a difficult problem that the amount of oil cannot be detected accurately only by detecting the inclination of the temperature rise.

  The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and the difference between the temperature rise gradient of the oil in the pan and the temperature rise gradient of the temperature detection element caused by warping of the pan bottom. Can be made smaller. This makes it possible to detect the oil amount more accurately, and based on the detected oil amount, make the heating energization rate according to the warp amount and oil amount of the pan bottom, and reduce the oil temperature overshoot even when the oil amount is small. An object of the present invention is to provide a heating cooker.

The heating cooker according to the present invention is
A heating coil;
Control means for controlling the heating coil;
A plate on which to put the pot,
A temperature detecting element for sending a signal to the control means detects the temperature of the pan by provided on the lower surface of the plate, for detecting a temperature of the plate lower surface,
Timing means for sending a signal to the control means measures the time,
With
Wherein the control means comprises a first control means for controlling so as to prevent abnormal heating of the oil from the slope of the detection value of the pot is warped on the bottom of said temperature detecting element,
The first control means determines the slope t of the temperature rise than the time according to the temperature and the time measuring means by the temperature detection element, together with changing the heat conduction rate of the heating coil in accordance with the inclination of the temperature rise,
The temperature rise slope t is determined in the first temperature range where the temperature at the initial stage of heating is low, which is the temperature range where the amount of oil in the pan does not affect the temperature change of the temperature detection element ,
The control means comprises a second control means for controlling to prevent abnormal heating of the oil in the pan warped from the inclination of the detection value of the temperature detection element,
The second control means obtains a temperature rise slope tt from the temperature by the temperature detecting element and the time by the time measuring means, and changes the heating energization rate of the heating coil in accordance with the temperature rise slope. Obtaining the slope tt in a second temperature region having a temperature higher than the first temperature region, which is a temperature region in which the amount of oil in the pan affects the temperature change of the temperature detection element;
The first control means includes a third temperature that is higher than the second temperature range and the second temperature range so that the heating energization rate of the heating coil becomes smaller as the inclination t is gentler. Control in the area ,
The second control means performs a control operation in the third temperature range so that the heating current rate of the heating coil is increased as the inclination tt is gentler .

  Since the present invention is configured as described above, the amount of oil contained in the pan is more accurately detected, and based on the detected amount of oil, the heating current rate according to the amount of warpage of the pan and the amount of oil is set. Even when there is a small amount of oil, the oil temperature overshoot can be reduced.

[Embodiment 1]
FIGS. 1-9 shows the cooking-by-heating machine which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention, Comprising: FIG. 1 is the whole block diagram in the use condition of a cooking-by-heating machine, FIG. 2 is the follow which shows the whole control operation | movement. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the detected temperature and the heating energization rate, FIG. 4 is a table showing the definition of the control temperature, and FIG. 5 is a warpage level determination table for determining the magnitude of the pan warpage. 6 is a table showing the correlation between the amount of warpage of the pan and the heating current rate, FIG. 7 is a table showing the correspondence between the temperature rise value and the amount of oil in the pan, and FIG. 8 is the magnitude of the amount of warpage of the pan and the amount of oil. FIG. 9 is a table of correction values for the preheating end temperature T5. In the drawings, the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and a part of the description is omitted.

  The first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a cooking device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein 1 is a metal pan, 2 is cooking oil contained in the pan 1, and 3 is a flat plate formed from heat-resistant glass or the like. Reference numeral 4 denotes a temperature detection element (A) such as a thermistor, and 5 denotes a temperature detection element (B). These two temperature detection elements are installed in close contact with the lower surface of the plate 3. It is designed to sense the temperature. A heating coil 6 serving as a heating source of an electromagnetic induction heating (IH) system is disposed at a position in close contact with or close to the lower surface of the plate 3 so as to be as close as possible to the pan 1 from the aspect of improving heating efficiency. Reference numeral 7 denotes temperature detection means for receiving temperature detection signals from the temperature detection elements (A) and (B) 4 and 5 and determining the temperature of the pan 1. Reference numeral 8 denotes control means mainly composed of calculation and storage means such as a microcomputer, 9 denotes an inverter circuit, and 13 denotes time measuring means for measuring time.

  The operation of the cooking device of the present invention in the above configuration will be described. FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an outline of the control operation. First, the user places the pan 1 filled with the oil 2 at a predetermined position on the plate 3 and turns on a fried food start key on a control panel (not shown) (step S1, hereinafter “step” is omitted and S1 is omitted). , Shown as S2).

  Next, the control means 8 drives the inverter circuit 9, and starts energization to the heating coil 6 by flowing a high frequency current through the heating coil 6 (S2). In this embodiment, for example, 1 KW of heating power is input. The control means 8 executes the steps (S3 to S15) described below.

  Of the temperature detection element (A) 4 or the temperature detection element (B) 5, the temperature T0 at the start is detected at the detection temperature = Th of the one detecting the higher temperature (S3). In the following description, it is assumed that the temperature detection element (A) 4 has detected a higher temperature.

  It is determined whether or not the detected temperature Th is equal to or higher than T1 = T0 + 8 ° C., and if it is higher, the process proceeds to S5. In S5, the time Δtm1 from T0 to T1 is detected. For example, when heating is started at a room temperature of 20 ° C., the time required until the detected temperature reaches 28 degrees is detected. This time is measured by the time measuring means 13 and the result is sent to the control means 8.

  Next, it is determined whether or not the detected temperature Th is equal to or higher than T2 = T0 + 45 ° C. (S6), and a time Δtm2 from T1 to T2 is detected (S7).

  Next, ΔT = Δtm2 / Δtm1 is calculated, and the amount of warpage is detected based on the warpage level determination table shown in FIG. 5 (S8). As shown in FIG. 5, ΔT is small in the case of a pan with little warpage (a pan that is optimal for use), but in the case of a pan with a large warp, since the pan bottom does not come into good contact with the plate 3, the heat is detected by the temperature detection element (A ) As a result, the time Δtm2 becomes longer and ΔT becomes larger. Thus, the amount of warpage can be determined.

  Next, based on the warpage amount detected in S8, the heating condition of the heating coil 6 is changed to the heating current rate A based on the heating current rate table corresponding to the warpage amount as shown in FIG. 6 (S9). In the heating energization rate table corresponding to the warpage amount in FIG. 6, the warpage level is determined from SS1 (warpage amount 0 mm to 0.5 mm) to SS7 (3.0 mm˜). When it is determined in the flowchart S8 that the warpage level is S1 (the warp amount is 0 mm to 0.5 mm), the heating energization rate A has a pattern of ON for 14 seconds and OFF for 1 second.

  Next, it is determined whether the detected temperature Th of the temperature detecting element 4 is Th ≧ T3 (T3 = T0 + 85 ° C.) (S10). If YES, the process proceeds to the next step (S11).

  In the next step, the temperature rise tt for B seconds (for example, 90 seconds) is detected after detecting the detected temperature Th ≧ T3 (S11). In the temperature range of the detected temperature Th ≧ T3, the rising temperature tt changes according to the amount of oil 2 in the pan 1. When the amount of oil 2 is small, the rising temperature tt becomes large, and when the amount of oil 2 is large Since the rising temperature tt becomes small, the oil amount is detected based on the oil amount level determination table of FIG. 7 using this phenomenon (S11).

  After the oil amount is determined from L1 (800 g˜) to L5 (˜200 g) in the oil amount level determination table of FIG. (S12). If YES, the process proceeds to the next step (S13) and is changed to the heating energization rate C based on the heating energization rate table corresponding to the warpage amount and the oil amount as shown in FIG. For example, when the determined warp level is SS1 (warp amount 0 mm to 0.5 mm) and the oil amount level is L1 (800 g to), the heating energization rate C is 29 seconds ON and 1 second OFF. .

  When the amount of warp at the bottom of the pan 1 is large and the amount of oil is small by this control, the heating energization rate C is controlled to be small, and the detected temperature Th of the temperature detecting element 4 does not greatly deviate with respect to the temperature rise of the oil 2. While being controllable, the overshoot of the temperature of the oil 2 can be reduced.

  In addition, when the amount of warp at the bottom of the pan 1 is small and the amount of oil is large, the heating energization rate C is controlled to be large and can be controlled to a predetermined temperature without increasing the heating time in the preheating step. Is.

  It is determined whether or not the detected temperature Th is Th ≧ T5 (T5: preheating end temperature) (S14). If YES, the process proceeds to the next step (S15), heating is turned off, and the preheating process is terminated.

  The preheating end temperature T5 is obtained by correcting the value based on the preheating end temperature correction value table shown in FIG. For example, when the oil amount level is L1 (over 800 g), the correction value is 0 ° C., and when the oil amount level is L5, correction of −80 ° C. is performed. For example, in the case of 180 ° C. setting, the preheating end temperature is set to 230 ° C., whereas when the oil amount level becomes L5, for example, the preheating end temperature T5 = 230 ° C.−80 ° C. = 150 ° C.

  FIG. 3 is a graph showing the temperature rise curve of the temperature detecting element 4 as described above and the transition of the energization rate for the heating coil 6. The temperature range in which the amount of oil in the pan does not affect the temperature change of the temperature detecting element 4, that is, the low temperature range means the temperature T2 or lower in FIG. 3, and when T0 is 20 ° C., T1 is 28 ° C., T2 Is 65 ° C., 45 ° C. higher than T0.

  The temperature range in which the amount of oil in the pan affects the temperature change of the temperature detection elements A (4) and B (5) is the temperature T3 in FIG. 3 (if T0 is 20 ° C., it becomes 105 ° C.) The range beyond.

  As is clear from the above description, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the temperature rise in the temperature range where the amount of oil 2 in the pan 1 does not affect the temperature change of the temperature detection element 4, that is, the low temperature range. When the inclination t is detected and the inclination t of the temperature rise is gentle, that is, when the amount of warping of the bottom of the pan 1 is large, the heating energization rate is decreased, and the pan 1 generated by the warping of the bottom of the pan 1 is generated. The difference between the temperature increase gradient of the oil 2 and the temperature increase gradient of the temperature detection element 4 is reduced.

  As a result, in the temperature range where the amount of oil 2 in the pan 1 affects the temperature change of the temperature detecting element 4, the oil amount increases as the inclination t becomes gentler (longer) than the inclination t of the temperature rise. Is detected accurately, and based on the detected oil amount, the power-down temperature T can be increased as the slope t of the temperature rise is gentler (longer), that is, as the oil amount is larger.

  Furthermore, by setting the heating energization rate according to the warping amount of the bottom of the pan 1 and the amount of oil 2, the temperature of the oil 2 can be accurately detected, and when the oil amount is small, the heating energization rate is reduced. By reducing the overshoot of the oil temperature, the oil temperature can be controlled safely and abnormal oil heating can be prevented.

  From the above, the cooking device of the present invention can accurately detect the temperature of the oil and reduce the overshoot of the oil temperature by setting the heating energization rate according to the amount of warp of the pan bottom and the amount of oil. Thus, the temperature of the oil can be controlled safely and abnormal heating of the oil can be prevented, so that it can be widely used in electromagnetic induction heating cookers.

The whole block diagram in the use condition of the heating cooker which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. The follow chart which shows the whole control action of the heating cooker shown in FIG. Explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the detection temperature of a heating cooker shown in FIG. 1, and a heating electricity rate. The table | surface which showed the definition of the control temperature of the heating cooker shown in FIG. The curvature level determination table | surface in the case of determining the magnitude | size of the curvature of the pan of the heating cooker shown in FIG. The table | surface which shows the correlation of the curvature amount of the pan of a heating cooker shown in FIG. 1, and a heating electricity rate. The table | surface which shows the correspondence of the temperature rise value of the heating cooker shown in FIG. 1, and the oil amount of a pan. The heating energization rate table corresponding to the amount of warpage and oil amount of the pan of the heating cooker shown in FIG. The table | surface of the correction value of the preheating end temperature T5 of the heating cooker shown in FIG. The whole block diagram which shows an example of the conventional heating cooker.

Explanation of symbols

  1: pan, 2: oil, 3: plate, 4: temperature detection element (A), 5: temperature detection element (B), 6: heating coil, 7: temperature detection means, 8: control means, 9: inverter circuit , 13: Timekeeping means.

Claims (2)

A heating coil;
Control means for controlling the heating coil;
A plate on which to put the pot,
A temperature detecting element for sending a signal to the control means detects the temperature of the pan by provided on the lower surface of the plate, for detecting a temperature of the plate lower surface,
Timing means for sending a signal to the control means measures the time,
With
Wherein the control means comprises a first control means for controlling so as to prevent abnormal heating of the oil from the slope of the detection value of the pot is warped on the bottom of said temperature detecting element,
The first control means determines the slope t of the temperature rise than the time according to the temperature and the time measuring means by the temperature detection element, together with changing the heat conduction rate of the heating coil in accordance with the inclination of the temperature rise,
The temperature rise slope t is determined in the first temperature range where the temperature at the initial stage of heating is low, which is the temperature range where the amount of oil in the pan does not affect the temperature change of the temperature detection element ,
The control means comprises a second control means for controlling to prevent abnormal heating of the oil in the pan warped from the inclination of the detection value of the temperature detection element,
The second control means obtains a temperature rise slope tt from the temperature by the temperature detecting element and the time by the time measuring means, and changes the heating energization rate of the heating coil in accordance with the temperature rise slope. Obtaining the slope tt in a second temperature region having a temperature higher than the first temperature region, which is a temperature region in which the amount of oil in the pan affects the temperature change of the temperature detection element;
The first control means includes a third temperature that is higher than the second temperature range and the second temperature range so that the heating energization rate of the heating coil becomes smaller as the inclination t is gentler. Control in the area ,
The cooking according to claim 2, wherein the second control means performs a control operation in the third temperature region so that the heating current rate of the heating coil is increased as the inclination tt is gentler. vessel. Wherein the control means comprises a third control means for controlling so as to prevent abnormal heating of the oil from the slope of the detection value of the pot is warped on the bottom of said temperature detecting element,
This third control means obtains a temperature rise slope tt in the second temperature range where the amount of oil in the pan affects the temperature change of the temperature detection element, and an abnormal condition is detected according to the temperature rise slope. The power-down temperature T for preventing the heating is determined, and the control operation for increasing the power-down temperature T as the slope tt of the temperature rise is gentle is performed in the third temperature region. 1 is a heating cooker.

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