JP4813803B2 - Fiber reinforced sheet - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention generally relates to a tension bonding technique using a sheet-like reinforcing material, and more particularly, a concrete structure or a steel structure that is a civil engineering building structure (in the present specification, a concrete structure, a steel structure). And a fiber reinforced sheet that can be suitably used in the tension bonding method employed for the reinforcement of the structure.

  As a method for reinforcing a structure, in recent years, a bonding method has been developed in which a continuous fiber reinforced sheet is attached to or wound around the surface of an existing or newly installed structure.

  However, the above-mentioned bonding method is only simple bonding, and the effect of reinforcing the ultimate strength is limited due to the early destruction of the structure due to peeling of the FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) reinforcing material. There is a limit to the suppression effect. In addition, the high performance of the FRP reinforcement is often not utilized effectively. In addition, it is impossible to recover from crack damage of existing structures or to reinforce dead loads.

  In order to improve such problems, a tension bonding method is being used in which a load is applied to a sheet-shaped reinforcing material and the sheet-shaped reinforcing material is tensioned, and the sheet-shaped reinforcing material is bonded to the structure surface in a tensioned state. The sheet-like reinforcing material used in this tension bonding method is currently a sheet in which fibers not impregnated with resin are aligned in one direction, a so-called reinforcing fiber sheet, or a flat plate of fiber reinforced plastic having a width of 50 mm or more. Is used.

  However, in a fiber reinforced sheet using fibers that are not impregnated with resin, reinforcing fibers are not always uniformly aligned in one direction due to problems in manufacturing or handling. For this reason, in order to introduce tension, partial thread breakage may occur when a tension is applied to the reinforcing fiber sheet to cause tension, and sufficient tension may not be introduced. That is, the reinforcing fiber sheet may not exhibit sufficient force necessary for tension. Usually, the tension is reduced by about 50% to 15% of the final breaking load.

  Further, when a fiber reinforced plastic flat plate is used, since the plate width is wide, there is a problem that when adhering, voids are mixed into the bonding surface and it is difficult to obtain a sufficient bonding force. In order to avoid the generation of voids, it is conceivable to make a hole in the fiber-reinforced plastic flat plate. However, in this case, the reinforcing fiber of the fiber-reinforced plastic flat plate is cut, which is not preferable.

  Therefore, as described in Patent Document 1, the present inventors have arranged a plurality of continuous fiber-reinforced plastic wires that are impregnated with a matrix resin into a reinforcing fiber and cured, and are arranged in a slender shape in the longitudinal direction. The fiber reinforced sheet which fixed each other with the fixing fiber material was proposed.

This fiber reinforced sheet solves the problem of yarn breakage during tension, and avoids the generation of voids during construction and can provide sufficient adhesion to the reinforced surface. It has the advantage that the reinforcement of concrete structures based on can be carried out with extremely good workability.
JP 2004-197325 A

  However, as a result of further research and experiments by the present inventors, the fiber reinforced sheet presented in Patent Document 1 has a shape of the fiber reinforced plastic wire used, so that a sufficient bonding area is secured when bonding to a structure. It turns out that there is a problem that it is difficult to do in normal work.

  As a countermeasure, a method of supplying a large amount of resin and securing the adhesive force with the thickness of the resin is conceivable. However, this method has poor workability and is not preferable from the viewpoint of cost.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the problem of yarn breakage during tension, to suppress the generation of voids during construction, and to improve workability, and is sufficient for the surface to be reinforced. An object of the present invention is to provide a fiber reinforced sheet capable of obtaining a sufficient adhesive force, and particularly capable of remarkably improving workability in reinforcing a concrete structure based on a tension bonding method.

The above object is achieved by the fiber reinforced sheet according to the present invention. In summary, according to the present invention, a plurality of continuous fiber reinforced plastic wires that are impregnated with a matrix resin in a reinforced fiber and hardened are arranged in a slender shape in the longitudinal direction, and the wires are fixed to each other with a fixing fiber material. Forming a sheet-like body,
A resin-impregnated woven fabric made of a woven fabric having a thickness of 0.1 to 1.0 mm, a density of 15 to 50 (lines / 25 mm), and a mass of 50 to 200 g / m ² is attached to at least one surface of the sheet-like body. Is a fiber-reinforced sheet characterized by

  According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fiber reinforced plastic wire has a circular cross-sectional shape with a wire diameter of 0.5 to 3 mm, or a rectangle with a width of 1 to 10 mm and a thickness of 0.1 to 2 mm. Cross-sectional shape.

  According to another embodiment of the present invention, the fiber reinforced plastic wires are separated from each other by 0.1 to 1.0 mm.

  According to another embodiment of the present invention, the fiber-reinforced plastic wire has a rough surface.

  According to another embodiment of the present invention, the fixing fiber material is a weft for knitting a plurality of the fiber reinforced plastic wires in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the fiber reinforced plastic wires. The weft yarn may be a yarn made of glass fiber, organic fiber, or glass fiber whose surface is coated with resin.

  According to another embodiment of the present invention, the fixing fiber material is a mesh-like support sheet that is disposed and bonded to at least one surface of the sheet-like body.

  According to another embodiment of the present invention, the mesh-like support sheet is formed by orienting a filament made of glass fiber uniaxially, biaxially or triaxially, and a resin coated on the surface of the filament. Bonded to a plurality of fiber reinforced plastic wires arranged in a slender shape.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the woven fabric is a nylon fiber, vinylon fiber, polyester fiber, acrylic fiber, either in glass fibers, or Ru are made using composites thereof.

  According to another embodiment of the present invention, the sheet-like body is bonded with an adhesive.

  According to another embodiment of the present invention, either glass fiber or organic fiber is attached to the sheet-like body by stitching.

  According to another embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcing fiber of the fiber-reinforced plastic wire includes carbon fiber; metal fiber such as boron fiber, titanium fiber, steel fiber; aramid, PBO (polyparaphenylene benzbisoxazole), polyamide, Organic fibers such as polyarylate and polyester are used alone or in a hybrid mixed with plural kinds. The matrix resin of the fiber reinforced plastic wire can be epoxy resin, vinyl ester resin, MMA resin, unsaturated polyester resin, thermosetting resin of phenol resin, or thermoplastic resin such as nylon or vinylon. is there.

  According to the present invention, the problem of thread breakage during tension, void generation avoidance during construction, prevention of resin sag, and sufficient adhesion to the reinforced surface can be obtained. It is possible to reinforce the concrete structure based on it with extremely good workability.

  Hereinafter, the fiber reinforced sheet according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.

Example 1
1 and 2 show an embodiment of the fiber reinforced sheet 1 of the present invention. The fiber-reinforced sheet 1 has a sheet-like body 1A formed by arranging a plurality of continuous fiber-reinforced plastic wires 2 in a slender shape in the longitudinal direction and fixing the wires 2 to each other with a fixing fiber material 3. is doing.

  According to this embodiment, the resin-impregnated woven fabric 6 is attached to the entire surface of one side of the sheet-like body 1A. Although not shown, the resin-impregnated woven fabric 6 can be attached to both surfaces of the sheet-like body 1A.

  As woven fabric 6 for resin impregnation, as will be described in detail later, an organic fiber such as nylon, vinylon, polyester, acrylic, or a non-woven fabric having a thickness of about 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm using glass fiber, Alternatively, a fabric is preferably used.

  In the fiber reinforced fiber sheet 1 having such a configuration, the fiber reinforced plastic wire 2 has an elongated shape (thin diameter) in which a matrix resin R is impregnated with a plurality of continuous reinforcing fibers f oriented in one direction and cured. And has elasticity. Further, the resin-impregnated woven fabric 6 itself has elasticity.

  Therefore, the fiber of the present embodiment in which the elastic fiber-reinforced plastic wire 2 is formed into a saddle shape, that is, a sheet shape in which the wires 2 are arranged close to and spaced from each other, and the woven fabric 6 for resin impregnation is attached. The reinforcing sheet 1 has elasticity in its longitudinal direction.

  Therefore, for example, the fiber reinforced sheet 1 can be carried in a state of being wound at a predetermined radius during conveyance, and is extremely portable.

  Further, since the fiber reinforced sheet 1 is configured by arranging the fiber reinforced plastic wires 2 in a slender shape, the orientation of the reinforced fibers may be disturbed during transportation as in a conventional unimpregnated reinforced fiber sheet. There is no concern that thread breakage due to disorder in the orientation of the reinforcing fibers will occur when tension is introduced.

  In addition, since the fiber reinforced sheet 1 of this example has the woven fabric 6 for resin impregnation, for example, when the fiber reinforced sheet 1 is used by the tension bonding method, the concrete beam coated with the matrix resin is used. When the fiber reinforced sheet 1 is pressed and adhered to the sheet attachment surface, the resin-impregnated woven fabric 6 holds an appropriate amount of resin, so that smooth operation is possible without the occurrence of resin sag.

  Further, by providing the resin-impregnated woven fabric 6 with resin impregnation property, a matrix resin is further applied from above the resin-impregnated woven fabric 6 of the fiber reinforced sheet 1 adhered to the concrete beam sheet adhering surface. Adhesion can also be carried out.

  More specifically, the thin fiber-reinforced plastic wire 2 has a substantially circular cross-sectional shape (FIG. 3A) having a diameter (d) of 0.5 to 3 mm, or a width (w) of 1 to 10 mm. , And a substantially rectangular cross-sectional shape (FIG. 3B) having a thickness (t) of 0.1 to 2 mm. Of course, other various cross-sectional shapes can be used as necessary. Moreover, in order to improve the adhesive force at the time of use, it is preferable that the surface of the fiber reinforced plastic wire 2 is roughened by using a shot blast, a gold brush or the like to roughen the surface.

  As described above, in the wire rod in the form of a sheet composed of a plurality of wire rods 2 arranged in a unidirectional manner, that is, in a continuous wire rod sheet, each wire rod 2 has a gap (g) = 0.1 between each other. It is fixed by the fixing fiber material 3 at a distance of about 1.0 mm. Further, the length (L) and the width (W1) of the sheet-like body 1A thus formed, that is, the fiber reinforced sheet 1, are appropriately determined according to the size and shape of the structure to be reinforced. From the viewpoint of handling, generally, the total width (W) is often about 100 to 500 mm. Moreover, although a length (L) can manufacture a thing of 100 m or more, in use, it cuts and uses it suitably.

  As the reinforcing fibers f, carbon fibers; metal fibers such as boron fibers, titanium fibers, and steel fibers; and organic fibers such as aramid, PBO (polyparaphenylene benzbisoxazole), polyamide, polyarylate, and polyester are used alone. Or, it can be used in a hybrid by mixing plural kinds.

  As the matrix resin R impregnated in the fiber reinforced plastic wire, a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin can be used. As the thermosetting resin, epoxy resin, vinyl ester resin, MMA resin, unsaturated polyester resin, Alternatively, a phenol resin or the like is preferably used, and nylon, vinylon, or the like can be preferably used as the thermoplastic resin. The resin content is 30 to 70% by weight, preferably 35 to 50% by weight.

  In addition, as a method of fixing each wire 2 with the fixing fiber material 3, as shown in FIG. 1, for example, a plurality of fibers arranged in a unidirectional manner using wefts as the fixing fiber material 3 are arranged. It is possible to adopt a method of driving and knitting a wire rod in the form of a sheet composed of the wire rods 2, that is, a continuous wire rod sheet at a constant interval (P) perpendicular to the wire rod. The driving interval (P) of the weft yarn 3 is not particularly limited, but is usually selected in the range of 5 to 20 mm in consideration of the handleability of the prepared fiber reinforced sheet 1.

  At this time, the weft 3 is, for example, a yarn obtained by bundling a plurality of glass fibers or organic fibers having a diameter of 2 to 50 μm. Moreover, nylon, vinylon, etc. are used suitably as an organic fiber.

  As another method for fixing each wire 2 in a slender shape, a mesh-like support sheet can be used as the fixing fiber material 3 as shown in FIG.

  In other words, a plurality of wire rods 2 arranged in the form of a sheet form, that is, one side or both sides of a wire sheet is made of, for example, glass fiber or organic fiber having a diameter of 2 to 50 μm, and a mesh-like support. It can also be set as the structure supported by the sheet | seat 3. FIG.

  In this case, for example, the surface of the warp yarn 4 and the weft yarn 5 constituting the biaxially configured mesh-like support sheet 3 is impregnated in advance with a low melting point type thermoplastic resin, and the mesh-like support sheet 3 Are laminated on both sides of the suede-like wire sheet and heated and pressed to weld the warp 4 and weft 5 parts of the mesh-like support sheet 3 to the suede-like wire sheet.

  In addition to the biaxial configuration, the mesh-like support sheet 3 is formed by orienting glass fibers in three axes, or only the wefts 5 that are orthogonal to the wire 2 are disposed. It can also be bonded to a plurality of wire rods 2 formed so as to be oriented in the axis and aligned in the form of a sheet.

  Further, as the yarn of the fixing fiber material 3, that is, the weft yarn 3 shown in FIG. 1 or the warp yarn 4 and the weft yarn 5 of the mesh-like support sheet 3 shown in FIG. It is also preferable to use a composite fiber having a double structure in which a low-melting-point heat-fusible polyester is disposed around it.

  Next, as a method of attaching the resin impregnated woven fabric 6 to the sheet-like body 1A in which each wire 2 is fixed by the fixing fiber material 3, as shown in FIG. 1, for example, on the surface of the sheet-like body 1A. A thin method of applying a thermosetting resin adhesive such as epoxy resin, vinyl ester resin, MMA resin, etc., laminating a woven fabric for resin impregnation 6 on the application surface, and applying pressure by heating is suitably used. .

  As another method of attaching the resin-impregnated woven fabric 6, when the woven fabric 6 has two upper and lower surfaces, a yarn produced using either thin glass fibers, or organic fibers such as polyester fibers and nylon fibers. Then, a method of attaching the woven fabric for resin impregnation 6 to the sheet-like body 1A by performing a slitting along the length direction of each wire 2 is also preferably used.

The material used for the resin impregnated woven fabric 6 is made of organic fibers such as nylon, vinylon, polyester, acrylic, or glass fibers, and has a thickness of about 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm. A thin non-woven fabric or a woven fabric such as plain weave or twill weave is preferably used. The resin-impregnated woven fabric 6 preferably has a density and a mass of 15 to 50 (lines / 25 mm ) and a mass of 50 to 200 g / m ² , respectively. If it is outside this range, if it is too small, the amount of resin impregnated will be insufficient and the frequency of occurrence of poor adhesion will increase. If it is too large, the amount of resin impregnated will increase, which will be uneconomical.

  Next, experimental examples of the fiber reinforced sheet of the present invention will be described.

Experimental example 1
The fiber reinforced sheet of the present invention was used to reinforce the concrete beam according to the tension bonding method.

  In this experimental example, the fiber reinforced sheet 1 having the configuration described with reference to FIG. 2 was used.

  The fiber reinforced plastic wire 2 in the fiber reinforced sheet 1 is prepared by impregnating a PAN-based carbon fiber strand having an average diameter of 7 μm and a convergent number of 24,000 PAN-based carbon fibers as the reinforcing fiber f, and impregnating and curing the epoxy resin as a matrix resin R. did. The resin impregnation amount was 40% by weight, and the fiber-reinforced plastic wire 2 after curing had a circular cross section with a diameter of 1.6 mm.

  The fiber-reinforced plastic wire 2 obtained in this way was aligned in one direction and arranged in a slender shape, and then the mesh-like support sheet 3 was bonded to one side of the wire sheet to produce a sheet-like body 1A.

  The mesh-shaped support sheet 3 was a biaxial mesh-shaped support sheet using yarns made of glass fibers (counter 300d) as the warp 4 and the weft 5. The distance between the warp yarn 4 and the weft yarn 5 of the biaxial mesh support sheet 3 was 10 mm.

  The warp yarn 4 and the weft yarn 5 of the mesh-like support sheet 3 were impregnated with a thermoplastic resin at a content of 30% by weight.

  Thereafter, a thin resin-impregnated woven fabric 6 is pressed onto one side of the sheet-like body 1A, in which the mesh-like support sheet 3 is bonded to the wire sheet, while applying a room temperature curing type epoxy resin with a brush, and heated with a dryer. Glued together.

The resin-impregnated woven fabric 6 was a glass fiber plain weave cloth having a density of 19 × 18 (lines / 25 mm), a thickness of 0.21 mm, and a mass of 200 g / m ² .

  In this way, the produced reinforced sheet 1 had a slender portion, that is, a sheet-like body 1A, having a width (W1) of 200 mm and a length (L) of 40 m. The gap (g) between each wire 2 was 0.3 to 0.4 mm. The width (W2) of the resin-impregnated woven fabric 6 was 220 mm wider than the width 200 mm of the sheet-like body 1A by 10 mm on both sides.

  Next, concrete beams were reinforced by the tension bonding method using the fiber reinforced sheet 1 as follows.

  First, in this experimental example, prior to adhering the fiber reinforced sheet 1 to a concrete beam, a tension force of 10,000 kg / 100 mm was introduced into the fiber reinforced sheet 1. When the tension force was introduced, no thread breakage occurred, and a sufficient tension force could be introduced to near the breaking strength of the carbon fiber.

  In a state in which the fiber reinforced sheet 1 is maintained in a tensioned state, a matrix is applied to the concrete beam sheet adhering surface, and then the fiber reinforced sheet 1 is pressed and adhered, and the fiber reinforced sheet 1 is impregnated with a woven fabric 6 for resin impregnation. A matrix resin was applied from above and reliable bonding was performed. At this time, since the resin-impregnated woven fabric holds a certain appropriate amount of resin, there was no occurrence of resin sagging, and it could be carried out smoothly. Further, in order to increase the adhesive strength, the entire fiber reinforced sheet was covered with a bag film, and the air inside the bag film was removed with a vacuum pump and bonded while pressing against the beam with vacuum pressure. It was possible to adhere to the concrete beam very well without generating any voids on the sticking surface of the fiber reinforced sheet 1.

  In Example 1 and Experimental Example 1 described above, the reinforcement of the concrete structure has been described. However, the fiber reinforced sheet 1 of the present invention can be similarly applied to the reinforcement of the steel structure, and achieves the same effect. Can do.

It is a perspective view which shows one Example of the fiber reinforced sheet | seat of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the other Example of the fiber reinforced sheet | seat of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the fiber reinforced plastic wire which comprises the fiber reinforced sheet | seat of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fiber reinforced sheet 1A Sheet-like body 2 Fiber reinforced plastic wire 3 Fixing fiber material (weft, mesh support sheet)
4 Weft yarn of mesh support sheet 5 Warp yarn of mesh support sheet 6 Woven fabric for resin impregnation R Matrix resin f Reinforcing fiber

Claims (13)

The reinforcing fibers are impregnated with a matrix resin, and a plurality of cured continuous fiber reinforced plastic wires are arranged in a slender shape in the longitudinal direction to form a sheet-like body in which the wires are fixed to each other with a fixing fiber material.
A resin-impregnated woven fabric made of a woven fabric having a thickness of 0.1 to 1.0 mm, a density of 15 to 50 (lines / 25 mm), and a mass of 50 to 200 g / m ² is attached to at least one surface of the sheet-like body. A fiber-reinforced sheet characterized by   The fiber-reinforced plastic wire has a circular cross-sectional shape with a wire diameter of 0.5 to 3 mm, or a rectangular cross-sectional shape with a width of 1 to 10 mm and a thickness of 0.1 to 2 mm. Item 1. A fiber-reinforced sheet according to Item 1.   The fiber-reinforced sheet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fiber-reinforced plastic wires are separated from each other by 0.1 to 1.0 mm.   4. The fiber-reinforced sheet according to claim 1, wherein the fiber-reinforced plastic wire has a rough surface.   5. The fixing fiber material is a weft yarn for knitting a plurality of the fiber reinforced plastic wires in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of each of the fiber reinforced plastic wires. The fiber reinforced sheet according to item.   6. The fiber reinforced sheet according to claim 5, wherein the weft yarn is a yarn made of glass fiber, organic fiber, or glass fiber coated with a resin.   The fiber-reinforced sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fixing fiber material is a mesh-like support sheet disposed and bonded to at least one surface of the sheet-like body.   The mesh-shaped support sheet is formed by orienting uniaxial, biaxial or triaxial yarns made of glass fibers, and a plurality of strands arranged in the form of a sled with a resin coated on the yarn surface. The fiber-reinforced sheet according to claim 7, which is bonded to a fiber-reinforced plastic wire. The fabric is a nylon fiber, vinylon fiber, polyester fiber, acrylic fiber, either in glass fibers, or any of the preceding claims, characterized and manufactured using those complexes Turkey A fiber-reinforced sheet according to any one of the above items.   The fiber-reinforced sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the resin-impregnated woven fabric is bonded to the sheet-like body with an adhesive.   The said woven fabric for resin impregnation is attached to the said sheet-like body by the stitching with the thread | yarn produced with either glass fiber or organic fiber, The term of any one of Claims 1-9 characterized by the above-mentioned. The fiber reinforced sheet according to 1.   Reinforcing fibers of the fiber-reinforced plastic wire include carbon fibers; metal fibers such as boron fibers, titanium fibers, and steel fibers; and organic fibers such as aramid, PBO (polyparaphenylene benzbisoxazole), polyamide, polyarylate, and polyester. The fiber-reinforced sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the fiber-reinforced sheet is used alone or in a hybrid mixed with a plurality of types.   The matrix resin of the fiber reinforced plastic wire is an epoxy resin, vinyl ester resin, MMA resin, unsaturated polyester resin, or a thermosetting resin of a phenol resin, or a thermoplastic resin such as nylon or vinylon. The fiber reinforced sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 12.

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