JP4812784B2 - Hanging hook - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a hanging hook for suspending a suspended object from a support member in a rotatable manner.

  As a hanging hook for suspending everyday items or small items on a support member, one that suspends a suspended object so as to be rotatable is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).

  The hanging hook described in Patent Document 1 includes an upper hook piece that is locked to a support member, and a lower hook piece that locks an object to be suspended, and protrudes from the upper hook piece and the lower hook piece, respectively. The shaft portions are rotatably connected via a connecting member. Specifically, a retaining flange is formed at the tip of each shaft portion, and each retaining flange is held by a split structure connecting member so as to be relatively rotatable, and the connecting member is fastened and fixed by a cylindrical member. Yes.

  In addition, as a hanging hook in which a hook piece is rotatably connected to a support shaft, a hook piece that is easily assembled to a support shaft with one touch is known (for example, see Patent Document 2).

The suspension hook described in Patent Document 2 includes a shaft portion that is divided into a plurality of divided pieces by a slit along the axial direction at a joint portion on the support shaft side, and a radially outer side from the tip of each divided piece of the shaft portion. And a hook hole on one side of the hook, and a shaft hole into which the shaft portion on the support shaft side is fitted, and a hook on the support shaft side. A receiving space is provided, and an annular regulating wall that faces the receiving space and allows the locking claws to slide in the rotational direction while regulating the removal of the locking claws from the shaft hole is provided. Therefore, in this hanging hook, the hook piece can be easily assembled to the support shaft by pushing the shaft portion on the support shaft side into the shaft hole on the hook piece side.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-190581 JP 2005-119441 A

  However, the hanging hook described in Patent Document 1 has a large number of parts, leading to an increase in product cost, and the assembling work of the upper hook piece and the lower hook piece becomes complicated.

  Further, the hanging hook described in Patent Document 2 solves the problem of an increase in the number of parts and the complexity of assembling workability, but if the length of the shaft portion is shortened to make the whole compact, the shaft hole The stress acting on the split piece when the shaft portion is inserted into the shaft becomes large, making the fitting work difficult and causing damage to the split piece. Further, when the length of the shaft portion is simply increased, not only the shaft length of the joint portion is increased, but also the restoring force is less likely to act on the divided piece after the fitting.

  Therefore, the present invention provides a hanging hook that can facilitate the assembly of the upper hook piece and the lower hook piece without causing an increase in the axial length of the joint portion or a decrease in the engagement force between the joint portions. It is something to try.

The invention according to claim 1, which solves the above problem, includes an upper hook piece that is locked to a support member, and a lower hook piece that locks a suspended object, and the upper hook piece and the lower hook. In the hanging hook in which the joint portion of the piece is assembled so as to be relatively rotatable around the axis line along the hanging direction of the object to be hung, the axis line is connected to one joint portion of the upper hook piece and the lower hook piece. An orthogonal butting surface, a shaft portion that protrudes along the axial direction from the butting surface and is divided into a plurality of divided pieces by a slit along the axial direction, and extends radially outward from the tip of each divided piece of the shaft portion. A locking claw to be protruded, and a protrusion that is perpendicular to the axis and abutted against the abutting surface of the one joint part, on the other joint part of the upper hook piece and the lower hook piece A mating surface, a shaft hole formed in the abutting surface and into which the shaft portion is inserted, a receiving space that is connected to a bottom portion of the shaft hole and receives the locking claw of the divided piece, and faces the receiving space the engagement omission as well as regulate the claw provided an annular restricting wall to permit sliding movement of the rotational direction of the locking claw, the joint portion of the front SL one from the shaft hole, the slit of the shaft portion A recess that is continuous and recessed deeper than the abutment surface of the joint part, and is partially formed only within a range within the width of the divided piece, the one joint part is provided on the lower hook piece side, and the one joint part The outer shape of the portion surrounding the concave portion is formed in a substantially hemispherical shape .

  Thereby, when assembling the upper hook piece and the lower hook piece, when the distal end portion of the shaft portion of one joint portion is pushed into the shaft hole of the other joint portion, the plurality of divided pieces constituting the shaft portion are moved to the distal end side. When the locking claw is pulled out from the shaft hole into the receiving space, the divided pieces return to the initial state, and the locking pieces are locked by the annular restriction wall. When the divided piece is inserted into the shaft hole and deformed by bending, the bending fulcrum becomes the bottom portion of the recessed portion that is recessed deeper than the abutting surface. Further, in the case of this hanging hook, since the abutting surface is not divided by the slit, a large restoring force acts around the recess.

In addition, the joint portion that requires a large volume for providing the receiving space and the annular regulating wall and increases the overall weight becomes the upper hook piece side, and the joint portion on the lower hook piece side can be relatively reduced in size and weight.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the bending fulcrum of each divided piece becomes the bottom portion of the recess, the stress acting on each divided piece is dispersed without extending the axial length of the shaft portion, and the shaft with respect to the shaft hole is dispersed. It is possible to facilitate the fitting operation of the portion and prevent the shaft portion from being damaged. In addition, a slit is not formed on the abutting surface, but a recess is partially provided so as to be continuous with the slit. Therefore, after the shaft portion is inserted into the shaft hole, the divided pieces are separated by a large restoring force acting around the recess. Can be reliably restored to the initial state.
Furthermore, in the case of this invention, since the bending deformation at the time of inserting the shaft portion also appears on the abutting surface of one joint portion, the abutting surfaces of one joint portion and the other joint portion are brought into contact with each other after the shaft portion is inserted. Thus, the bending deformation of the split pieces can be corrected, and the joint force between the joint portions can be further increased.

In addition , since the outer shape of the portion surrounding the concave portion of one joint portion is formed in a substantially hemispherical shape, the stress acting on the root side of the split piece when the shaft portion is fitted is evenly distributed in the peripheral area of the concave portion. A large restoring force can be obtained with certainty.

Furthermore , since the one joint portion having the shaft portion is provided on the lower hook piece side, the lower hook piece side can be further reduced in size and weight, and the rotation of the suspended object can be facilitated.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, unless otherwise specified, the top and bottom mean the top and bottom when the hanging hook 1 is actually suspended and used.
FIG. 1 shows a state in which a hanging hook 1 according to the present invention is used to suspend a battery-type insect repellent device 2 (an object to be suspended). In FIG. The rod-shaped support member which stops is shown. The battery-type insect repellent 2 accommodates a substrate holding an insect repellent component inside, drives a motor with the battery, and volatilizes the insect repellent component to outside using centrifugal force and / or wind force from a fan. Examples of the insect repellent component include, but are not limited to, volatile billethroid components such as metofluthrin and profluthrin and natural herb repellent components.

  2 to 6, the hanging hook 1 includes an upper hook piece 10 having a large hook-shaped hook portion 10 a and a hook-shaped hook smaller than the hook portion 10 a of the upper hook piece 10. And a lower hook piece 11 having a portion 11a. The upper hook piece 10 and the lower hook piece 11 are formed of a synthetic resin material, and joint portions 12 for connecting the hook pieces 10, 11 are connected to the base portions of the upper hook piece 10 and the lower hook piece 11. 13 are provided integrally. Both joint parts 12 and 13 connect the upper hook piece 10 and the lower hook piece 11 so as to be relatively rotatable about an axis p along the hanging direction of the suspended object.

  The joint portion 13 of the lower hook piece 11 includes a hemispherical joint base portion 15 in which the hook portion 11a is connected to the lower end side and a flat abutting surface 14 orthogonal to the axis p is provided on the upper portion, and the abutting surface 14 of the joint base portion 15 And a shaft portion 16 that protrudes upward (in the direction along the axis p) from the central portion of the shaft. The shaft portion 16 is divided into two divided pieces 16a and 16b by a slit 17 along the axial direction, and the distal end portion of each divided piece 16a and 16b is in the radial direction with respect to the shaft portion 16 (divided pieces 16a and 16b). A substantially semicircular locking claw 18 extending outward is provided. The locking claw 18 has a tapered curved surface shape in which the lower surface side is formed flat and the upper surface side gently converges toward the center of the shaft portion 16. In addition, the surfaces of the divided pieces 16a and 16b facing each other are provided with an inclination so that the separation width gradually increases toward the upper end side.

  Further, in the region between the split pieces 16 a and 16 b at the center of the upper surface of the joint base 15, there is a recess 19 having a substantially rectangular cross section that is continuous with the slit 17 that bisects the split pieces 16 a and 16 b and is deeper than the butting surface 14. Is formed. The concave portion 19 is partially formed only in a range within the width of the divided pieces 16a and 16b.

  On the other hand, the joint portion 12 of the upper hook piece 10 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a flat butting surface 20 orthogonal to the axis p is provided at the lower end. The outer diameter of the joint portion 12 is formed to be the same as the outer diameter of the upper end portion of the joint base portion 15 on the lower hook piece 11 side, and the joint portion 12 and the joint base portion 15 are butted against each other at the butting surfaces 20 and 14. In the state, both outer surface shapes are smoothly continuous. Further, a shaft hole 22 into which the shaft portion 16 of the lower hook piece 11 is fitted along the axis p is formed at the center of the abutting surface 20, and the shaft hole 22 is formed at the bottom of the shaft hole 22 of the joint portion 12. A receiving space 23 for receiving the locking claw 18 of each of the divided pieces 16a and 16b inserted from is formed. A tapered guide slope 22a is provided at the lower end of the shaft hole 22 to facilitate the insertion of the shaft portion 16.

  The receiving space 23 is formed by a through hole 24 formed along the diametrical direction at a position corresponding to the bottom of the shaft hole 22 of the cylindrical joint portion 12. The through-hole 24 has a substantially trapezoidal cross-sectional shape in which the upper side is shorter than the lower side and the upper corners on both sides are gently curved. The joint portion 12 is formed with the above-described substantially trapezoidal through-hole 24, thereby forming a flat annular regulating wall 25 that faces the receiving space 23 from below. When the shaft portion 16 is inserted into the shaft hole 22 and the locking claw 18 at the tip of the split pieces 16 a and 16 b passes through the shaft hole 22, the annular regulating wall 25 comes into contact with the lower surface of the locking claw 18. Thus, the locking claw 18 is prevented from coming off from the shaft hole 22, and the locking claw 18 is allowed to slide in the rotational direction.

  When the upper hook piece 10 and the lower hook piece 11 are assembled, the tip of the shaft portion 16 on the lower hook piece 11 side is pushed into the shaft hole 22 of the joint portion 12 on the upper hook piece 10 side. At this time, the divided pieces 16a and 16b constituting the shaft portion 16 are bent and deformed so that the inclined portion on the upper outer peripheral side of the locking claw 18 is pressed by the inner wall of the shaft hole 22 and the tip end side is narrowed inward. This is inserted into the shaft hole 22. Then, when the locking claws 18 on the distal end side of the split pieces 16a and 16b pass through the shaft hole 22, the split pieces 16a and 16b are elastically restored to the initial state as shown in FIG. It is located in the space 23 and its lower surface comes into contact with the upper surface of the annular regulating wall 25.

  When the divided pieces 16a and 16b are pressed against the inner wall of the shaft hole 22 to bend and deform, as shown in FIG. 7, a hemispherical joint base with the bottom portion of the recess 19 lower than the abutting surface 14 as a fulcrum c 15 itself is also bent and deformed. Thereby, the split pieces 16a and 16b are deformed with a fulcrum distance L longer than the protruding length from the abutting surface 14. In addition, the bending deformation of the joint base 15 at this time is a deformation that warps the butt surface 14 upward with the concave portion 19 as the center. When the locking claw 18 is positioned in the receiving space 23 and the divided pieces 16a and 16b are elastically restored, the bending of the joint base 15 is also returned to the initial state.

  The hanging hook 1 assembled in this way allows the upper hook piece 10 and the lower hook piece 11 to rotate relative to each other about the fitting portion of the shaft portion 16 and the shaft hole 22, and acts on the lower hook piece 11. The hanging load is surely supported by the upper hook piece 10 through the contact portion between the locking claw 18 and the annular regulating wall 25.

  As described above, when the shaft portion 16 is fitted into the shaft hole 22, the hanging hook 1 has the hemispherical joint base portion 15 bent and deformed with the bottom portion of the recessed portion 19 lower than the abutting surface 14 as a fulcrum c. Therefore, the stress acting on each of the divided pieces 16a and 16b when fitted can be dispersed in a wide range of the joint base portion 15 without extending the shaft length of the shaft portion 16. For this reason, the shaft portion 16 can be easily inserted into the shaft hole 22, and damage to the shaft portion 16 (divided pieces 16a and 16b) can be prevented. Further, it is possible to reduce the size by shortening the shaft portion 16.

  Further, the hanging hook 1 is provided with a concave portion 19 partially in the center of the upper surface of the lower hook piece 11 so as to be continuous with the slit 17 so that the peripheral area of the abutting surface 14 is not divided. After the shaft portion 16 is fitted into the hole 22, the divided pieces 16a and 16b can be reliably returned to the initial state by the large restoring force acting around the recess portion 19.

  In particular, in the case of this embodiment, since the joint base 15 surrounding the recess 19 is formed in a hemispherical shape, the stress acting on the root side of the divided pieces 16a and 16b when the shaft 16 is fitted is applied to the entire joint base 15. Can be dispersed evenly to obtain a greater restoring force.

  Further, as described above, the suspension hook 1 is bent and deformed so that the hemispherical joint base portion 15 warps the abutting surface 14 with the bottom portion of the concave portion 19 as the fulcrum c. After being completely fitted into 22, the abutting surfaces 14, 20 of the lower hook piece 11 and the upper hook piece 10 are pressed against each other, so that the bending deformation of the divided pieces 16a, 16b can be corrected. Therefore, the engagement between the locking claw 18 and the annular restriction wall 25 can be ensured, and the coupling force between the upper hook piece 10 and the lower hook piece 11 can be increased.

  It is also possible to form the shaft portion 16 and the recessed portion 19 on the upper hook piece 10 side, and form the shaft hole 22, the receiving space 23, the annular regulating wall 25, etc. on the lower hook piece 11 side. The hanging hook 1 is formed with the shaft hole 22, the receiving space 23, the annular regulating wall 25, and the like that require a large volume for formation on the upper hook piece 10 side. The lower hook piece 11 to be supported can be reduced in size and weight. Therefore, smooth rotation of the suspended object can be achieved.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to said embodiment, A various design change is possible in the range which does not deviate from the summary.

The perspective view in the use condition of the hanging hook of one Embodiment of this invention. The front view in the decomposition | disassembly state of the hanging hook of the embodiment. The side view in the decomposition state of the hanging hook of the embodiment. The bottom view of the upper hook piece of the embodiment. The top view of the lower hook piece of the embodiment. FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the hanging hook when the lower hook piece is rotated 90 ° from the state of FIG. 3, showing the embodiment. The front view of the lower hook piece of the embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

1 ... Hanging hook 2 ... Battery type insect repellent (Hanging object)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 ... Support member 10 ... Upper hook piece 11 ... Lower hook piece 12, 13 ... Joint part 14 ... Abutting surface 16 ... Shaft part 16a, 16b ... Split piece 17 ... Slit 18 ... Locking claw 19 ... Recessed part 22 ... Shaft hole 23 ... Receiving space 25 ... Ring restriction wall

Claims (1)

An upper hook piece locked to the support member;
A lower hook piece for locking the suspended object;
With
In the hanging hook assembled with the joint portion of the upper hook piece and the lower hook piece so as to be relatively rotatable around an axis along the hanging direction of the suspended object,
One of the upper hook piece and the lower hook piece is divided into a plurality of divided pieces by a butting surface orthogonal to the axis, and a slit projecting from the butting surface along the axial direction and along the axial direction. And a locking claw that extends radially outward from the tip of each divided piece of the shaft,
A butting surface that is perpendicular to the axis and is butted against the butting surface of the one joint portion on the other joint portion of the upper hook piece and the lower hook piece,
A shaft hole formed on the abutting surface and into which the shaft portion is inserted;
A receiving space connected to the bottom of the shaft hole to receive the locking claw of the divided piece;
An annular restricting wall that faces the receiving space and restricts the locking claw from coming off from the shaft hole and allows the locking claw to slide in the rotation direction , and
The joint portion of the front Symbol one, abutment surface depressions deeper than the continuously slit of the shaft portion the joint, a recess is partially formed only by the scope of the width of the split piece,
A hanging hook , wherein the one joint portion is provided on one side of the lower hook, and an outer shape of a portion of the one joint portion surrounding the recess is formed in a substantially hemispherical shape .

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