JP4887595B2 - Crosslinking composition - Google Patents
Crosslinking composition Download PDFInfo
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- JP4887595B2 JP4887595B2 JP2001553875A JP2001553875A JP4887595B2 JP 4887595 B2 JP4887595 B2 JP 4887595B2 JP 2001553875 A JP2001553875 A JP 2001553875A JP 2001553875 A JP2001553875 A JP 2001553875A JP 4887595 B2 JP4887595 B2 JP 4887595B2
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- Japan
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- crosslinking
- composition
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- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- -1 cyano, carboxyl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006551 perfluoro alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 12
- BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethoxy)ethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)F BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical class C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006169 Perfluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KHXKESCWFMPTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-(1,2,2-trifluoroethenoxy)propane Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F KHXKESCWFMPTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SONQUBLFXUMJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diaminobenzenethiol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC(S)=C1N SONQUBLFXUMJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPFKVVLZVUUQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(3,4-diaminophenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl]benzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(N)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(N)C(N)=C1 CPFKVVLZVUUQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTYHQSKRFPHMQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(N)=CC(OC=2C=C(N)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 UTYHQSKRFPHMQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSTZGVRUOMBULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[2-(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(N)=CC(C(C=2C=C(N)C(O)=CC=2)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=C1 MSTZGVRUOMBULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXXWHNGEOPEEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[2-(3-amino-4-sulfanylphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl]benzenethiol Chemical compound C1=C(S)C(N)=CC(C(C=2C=C(N)C(S)=CC=2)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=C1 IXXWHNGEOPEEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIZZYYXBVQTVQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-(4-amino-3-sulfanylphenyl)benzenethiol Chemical compound C1=C(S)C(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C(S)=C1 VIZZYYXBVQTVQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRVRGVPWCUEOGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminothiophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1S VRVRGVPWCUEOGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSTOKWSFWGCZMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-diaminobenzidine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C(N)=C1 HSTOKWSFWGCZMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQBIGPMJQUKYAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,4-diaminophenoxy)benzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C(N)=C1 RQBIGPMJQUKYAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILPWTQGYOZFLBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(3,4-diaminophenyl)methyl]benzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C(N)=C1 ILPWTQGYOZFLBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQILCMONWYJNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(3-amino-4-anilinophenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl]-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(C(C=2C=C(N)C(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 GQILCMONWYJNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUWALQFSJIMLKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[3-amino-4-(benzylamino)phenyl]-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl]-1-n-benzylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(C(C=2C=C(N)C(NCC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NCC1=CC=CC=C1 QUWALQFSJIMLKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIBKGSSQQAVTLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[3-amino-4-(ethylamino)phenyl]-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl]-1-n-ethylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(NCC)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(NCC)C(N)=C1 PIBKGSSQQAVTLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGMQEXIDVPFWHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[3-amino-4-(methylamino)phenyl]-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl]-1-n-methylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(NC)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(NC)C(N)=C1 JGMQEXIDVPFWHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWSQPRSYFPOVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[3-amino-4-(propylamino)phenyl]-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl]-1-n-propylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(NCCC)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(NCCC)C(N)=C1 IWSQPRSYFPOVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000944 Soxhlet extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical class CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLNRQJQXCQVDQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,4-diaminophenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(N)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C(N)=C1 NLNRQJQXCQVDQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002221 fluorine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical group FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012844 infrared spectroscopy analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000000874 microwave-assisted extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010057 rubber processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000992 sputter etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005156 substituted alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000194 supercritical-fluid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006027 ternary co-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CRHIAMBJMSSNNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylstannane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CRHIAMBJMSSNNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08L27/18—Homopolymers or copolymers or tetrafluoroethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- C08K5/18—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds with aromatically bound amino groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】
技術分野
本発明は、耐熱性に優れると共に耐スチーム性などの耐薬品性にも優れた架橋成形品を与え、しかも加工性にも優れる架橋用含フッ素エラストマー組成物に関する。この組成物は半導体製造装置用シール材や酸素センサー用シール材、油田掘削環境下で使用するシール材の材料として有用である。
【0002】
背景技術
含フッ素エラストマー、特にテトラフルオロエチレン(TFE)とパーフルオロ(アルキルビニルエーテル)(PAVE)と炭化水素系オレフィンとの共重合体からなり、架橋反応性基としてヨウ素原子、臭素原子またはニトリル基(CN)を含む含フッ素エラストマーは、耐塩基性や加工性などの特性に優れているので、パーオキサイド架橋されてO−リングやシャフトシールなどのシール材として利用されている(特公平7−94503号公報、特開平7−3101号公報)。しかし、自動車エンジンの酸素センサー用のシール材には高い耐熱性が要求され、特開平8−68776号公報に記載されているようなパーフルオロエラストマーしか使用できないものと考えられていた。
【0003】
また、特許第2587578号公報にはTFE−PAVE−エチレン−CN含有オレフィン共重合体からなるエラストマーをテトラフェニル錫で架橋することが記載されている。しかし環境への安全性の面から有機錫の使用は好ましくなく、また加工性に劣ると共に得られた架橋物は耐薬品性に問題がある。
【0004】
さらに特開平8−104789号公報には、TFE−PAVE−CN含有パーフルオロオレフィンとの3元共重合体をビス(アミノチオフェノール)化合物やビス(アミノフェノール)で架橋したものが圧縮永久歪みに優れることが記載されている。この公報には、前記3元共重合体に共重合可能なモノマーとしてフッ素化オレフィンやエチレン、酢酸ビニルなどのビニルモノマーが記載されているが、これらを共重合した4元共重合体の具体例はなく、それらが耐熱性、耐薬品性および加工性に優れているか否かはもちろん、特開平8−104789号公報の目的である耐圧縮永久歪み性に優れるか否かすら記載されていない。また、架橋には受酸剤として重金属の酸化鉛および架橋助剤として高価なクラウンエーテルが必要であり、環境面およびコスト面で改善の余地がある。
【0005】
本発明の目的は、耐熱性に優れかつ耐スチーム性などの耐薬品性にも優れる含フッ素エラストマー架橋物を与えることができ、しかも加工性に優れた架橋可能な含フッ素エラストマー組成物を提供することにある。
【0006】
発明の開示
すなわち本発明は、(A)テトラフルオロエチレン(TFE)単位とパーフルオロ(アルキルビニルエーテル)(PAVE)単位と炭化水素系オレフィン単位とを含み、架橋性反応基としてニトリル基、カルボキシル基、アルコキシカルボニル基またはこれらの2種以上を有する含フッ素エラストマー、および(B)式(I):
【0007】
【化1】
【0008】
(式中、R1は同じかまたは異なり、OH、NH2、SHまたはNH−R2(R2は酸素原子を1〜4個および/またはハロゲン原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、または置換基を1〜5個有していてもよいフェニル基またはベンジル基)のいずれか1種である)で示される官能基(I)を少なくとも2個含む化合物である架橋剤からなる架橋用組成物に関する。
【0009】
本発明はまた、本発明の架橋用組成物を架橋して得られる架橋成形品にも関し、この成形品は半導体製造装置用シール材、酸素センサー用シール材、油田掘削環境下において使用するシール材に好適である。
【0010】
さらに本発明は、TFE単位25〜75モル%とPAVE単位20〜45モル%と炭素数2〜4の炭化水素系オレフィン単位1〜50モル%との共重合体であって、かつニトリル基またはカルボキシル基を含有する単量体を共重合することにより得られたものであり、架橋性反応基としてニトリル基またはカルボキシル基を有する、100℃でのムーニー粘度が20以上である含フッ素エラストマーにも関する。
【0011】
発明を実施するための最良の形態
本発明の架橋用組成物は、炭化水素系オレフィン単位を含有する特定の架橋性含フッ素エラストマー(A)とアミノ基を有する特定の架橋剤(B)とからなる。
【0012】
架橋性含フッ素エラストマー(A)は、前記のとおり、TFE単位とPAVE単位と炭化水素系オレフィン単位とを含み、架橋性反応基としてニトリル基、カルボキシル基および/またはアルコキシカルボニル基を有する含フッ素エラストマーである。
【0013】
PAVEとしては、パーフルオロ(メチルビニルエーテル)(PMVE)、パーフルオロ(エチルビニルエーテル)(PEVE)、パーフルオロ(プロピルビニルエーテル)(PPVE)などがあげられ、なかでも耐寒性に優れる点からPMVEが好ましい。
【0014】
炭化水素系オレフィンとしては、たとえばエチレン、プロピレン、1−ブテン、イソブテンなどがあげられ、特に架橋物の物性に優れる点から炭素数2〜4の炭化水素系オレフィン、なかでもエチレンが好ましい。
【0015】
TFE単位とPAVE単位と炭化水素系オレフィン単位の含有比率(TFE/PAVE/炭化水素系オレフィン)はモル%で、25〜75/20〜45/1〜50、好ましくは30〜60/25〜45/1〜30である。特にTFEが少なくなると得られる架橋物の機械的特性が低下し、PAVEが少なくなると特に低温でのシール性が低下する。TFEが多くなると特に低温でのシール性が低下し、PAVEが多くなると得られる架橋物の機械的特性が低下する。炭化水素系オレフィンが多くなると耐熱性が低下する。炭化水素系オレフィンが少なくなると耐寒性が低下する。
【0016】
含フッ素エラストマー(A)に架橋反応性を付与する架橋性反応基としては、ニトリル基、カルボキシル基、アルコキシカルボニル基またはこれらの2種以上である。アルコキシカルボニル基としては、たとえばメトキシカルボニル基、エトキシカルボニル基、プロポキシカルボニル基などがあげられ、特に炭素数1〜3のものが好ましい。これらの架橋性反応基の含有量は、コストおよび架橋物の伸びを確保する点から5モル%以下、好ましくは2モル%以下であり、架橋物の物性、特に耐圧縮永久歪み性が良好な点から0.2モル%以上、好ましくは0.4モル%以上である。
【0017】
架橋性反応基を導入する方法としては、架橋性反応基または架橋性反応基に変換し得る基を有する単量体を共重合する方法(共重合法)、重合末端の重合開始剤部分をカルボキシル基などに変換する方法(末端基変換法)などがある。
【0018】
共重合法に使用する単量体としては、
【0019】
【化2】
(式中、mは0〜5、nは1〜8)、
【0020】
【化3】
【0021】
(nは1〜4)、
【0022】
【化4】
【0023】
(nは2〜5)、
【0024】
【化5】
【0025】
(nは0〜5)、
【0026】
【化6】
【0027】
(nは1〜6)、
【0028】
【化7】
【0029】
[X3はCN、COOHまたはCOOR5(R5は炭素数1〜10のフッ素原子を含んでいてもよいアルキル基)である]、またはX=COOM(MはNH4またはアルカリ金属である)
【0030】
で示されるニトリル基含有単量体、カルボキシル基含有単量体、アルコキシカルボニル基含有単量体、カルボン酸塩などがあげられる。これらのうちカルボン酸塩は後述する酸処理により容易にカルボキシル基に変換できる。
【0031】
これらのうち架橋性反応基の少なくとも1つがカルボキシル基またはニトリル基である場合は、ニトリル基またはカルボキシル基を含有する単量体を共重合するのが架橋反応性の点で好ましい。
【0032】
本発明の含フッ素エラストマーは、乳化重合法、懸濁重合法、溶液重合法などの重合法により製造することができる。
【0033】
重合開始剤としては、好ましくはカルボキシル基またはカルボキシル基に変換し得る基(たとえば酸フルオライド、酸クロライド、CF2OH。これらはいずれも水の存在下にカルボキシル基を生ずる)、または−COOM(MはNH4またはアルカリ金属)(このものは酸の存在下にカルボキシル基を生ずる)をエラストマー末端に存在させ得るものが用いられる。具体例としては、たとえば過硫酸アンモニウム(APS)、過硫酸カリウム(KPS)などがあげられる。
【0034】
また、分子量の調整に通常使用される連鎖移動剤を使用してもよいが、末端に導入されるカルボキシル基またはアルコキシカルボニル基に変換し得る基の割合が低下するため、できるだけ使用しない方がよい。ただし、連鎖移動剤が前記基をエラストマー末端に存在させ得るものであれば、この限りではない。連鎖移動剤を使用しない場合、分子量は重合を低圧、たとえば2MPa・G未満、好ましくは1MPa・G以下で行なうことにより調整すればよい。その他の重合条件は、特に制限されないが、カルボキシル基を末端および/または分岐鎖に有する重合生成物を後述する酸処理を経ずに得るためには、重合系のpHを3以下の強酸性とするのが好ましい。
【0035】
かくして得られた重合生成物は重合条件によっては遊離のカルボキシル基が含まれていないものもあるが、それらもつぎの酸処理を施すことにより、遊離のカルボキシル基に変換することができる。
【0036】
本発明の重要な特徴の一つは重合生成物を酸処理することにより、重合生成物に存在しているカルボン酸の金属塩やアンモニウム塩などの基をカルボキシル基に変換することにある。酸処理法としては、たとえば塩酸、硫酸、硝酸などにより洗浄するか、これらの酸で重合反応後の混合物の系をpH3以下にする方法が適当である。
【0037】
この酸処理は、重合反応混合物から重合生成物を凝析により単離する際の凝析手段として適用するのが、工程の簡略化の点から好ましい。または、重合混合物を酸処理し、その後凍結乾燥などの手段で重合生成物を単離してもよい。さらに超音波などによる凝析や機械力による凝析などの方法も採用できる。
【0038】
また、ヨウ素や臭素を含有する含フッ素エラストマーを発煙硝酸により酸化してカルボキシル基を導入することもできる。
【0039】
以上の架橋性含フッ素エラストマー(A)のうち、TFE単位25〜75モル%とPAVE単位20〜45モル%と炭素数2〜4の炭化水素系オレフィン単位5〜50モル%との共重合体であって、かつ架橋性反応基としてカルボキシル基および/またはアルコキシカルボニル基を有する、100℃でのムーニー粘度が20以上である新規な含フッ素エラストマーは新規なエラストマーである。
【0040】
含フッ素エラストマー(A)は架橋剤を使用しない架橋方法、たとえば電子線照射法、放射線照射法、紫外線照射法などの高エネルギー線照射法で架橋することもできるが、本発明の架橋性組成物には、耐熱性や耐薬品性を改善する点からニトリル基、カルボキシル基またはアルコキシカルボニル基と反応可能なアミノ基を有する架橋剤(B)を配合する。
【0041】
架橋剤(B)は、架橋構造を形成するために、前記式(I):
【0042】
【化8】
【0043】
(式中、R1は同じかまたは異なり、OH、NH2、SHまたはNH−R2(R2は酸素原子を1〜4個および/またはハロゲン原子を含んでいてもよい炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、または置換基を1〜5個有していてもよいフェニル基またはベンジル基)のいずれか1種である)で示される官能基(I)を少なくとも2個、好ましくは2〜3個、特に好ましくは2個有する。
【0044】
官能基(I)のNH−R2における置換基R2としては、たとえば−CH3、−C2H5、−C3H7などの炭素数1〜10、特に1〜6の低級アルキル基;−CF3、−C2F5、−CH2F、−CH2CF3、−CH2C2F5などの炭素数1〜10、特に1〜6のフッ素原子含有低級アルキル基;パーフルオロアルキルエーテル基、パーフルオロアルコキシ基などの酸素原子を含むアルキル基;フェニル基;ベンジル基;−C6F5、−CH2C6F5などのフッ素原子で1〜5個の水素原子が置換されたフェニル基またはベンジル基;−C6H5−n(CF3)n、−CH2C6H5−n(CF3)n(nは1〜5の整数)などの−CF3で1〜5個の水素原子が置換されたフェニル基またはベンジル基などがあげられる。
【0045】
これらのうち、耐熱性が特に優れており、架橋反応性が良好であり、さらに合成が比較的容易である点から、フェニル基または−CH3が好ましい。
【0046】
特に好ましい架橋剤(B)は、式(II):
【0047】
【化9】
【0048】
(式中、R1は前記と同じ。R3は−SO2−、−O−、−CO−、炭素数1〜6のアルキレン基、炭素数1〜10のパーフルオロアルキレン基、単結合手または式(III):
【0049】
【化10】
【0050】
で示される基である)で示される化合物である。なお、左右の官能基(I)におけるフェニル基に対するNH2基とR1基との位置関係は左右で同じでも逆でもよい。
【0051】
R3の置換されていてもよいアルキレン基の好ましい具体例としては、限定的ではないが、たとえば炭素数1〜6の非置換アルキレン基または炭素数1〜10のパーフルオロアルキレン基などであり、パーフルオロアルキレン基としては
【0052】
【化11】
【0053】
などがあげられる。なお、これらのR3は、特公平2−59177号公報、特開平8−120146号公報などでビスジアミノフェニル化合物の例示として知られているものである。
【0054】
R3は左右のベンゼン環のいずれの位置に結合していてもよいが、合成が容易で架橋反応が容易に進行することから、NH2基またはR1基のいずれかがパラ位になるように結合していることが好ましい。
【0055】
具体例としては、限定的ではないが、たとえば2,2−ビス(3,4−ジアミノフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン、ビス(3,4−ジアミノフェニル)メタン、ビス(3,4−ジアミノフェニル)エーテル、3,3′−ジアミノベンジジン、3,3′,4,4′−テトラアミノベンゾフェノンなどのビスジアミノフェニル化合物;
2,2−ビス[3−アミノ−4−(N−メチルアミノ)フェニル]ヘキサフルオロプロパン、2,2−ビス[3−アミノ−4−(N−エチルアミノ)フェニル]ヘキサフルオロプロパン、2,2−ビス[3−アミノ−4−(N−プロピルアミノ)フェニル]ヘキサフルオロプロパン、2,2−ビス[3−アミノ−4−(N−フェニルアミノ)フェニル]ヘキサフルオロプロパン、2,2−ビス[3−アミノ−4−(N−パーフルオロフェニルアミノ)フェニル]ヘキサフルオロプロパン、2,2−ビス[3−アミノ−4−(N−ベンジルアミノ)フェニル]ヘキサフルオロプロパン、3,3′−ジアミノ−4,4′−ビス(N−フェニルアミノ)ビフェニルなどのビス置換ジアミノフェニル化合物;
2,2−ビス(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン(一般名:ビス(アミノフェノール)AF)、ビス(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エーテル、4,4′−スルホニルビス(2−アミノフェノール)などのビスアミノフェノール化合物;
2,2−ビス(3−アミノ−4−メルカプトフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン、3,3′−ジメルカプトベンジジンなどのビスアミノチオフェノール化合物などがあげられる。
【0056】
以上に説明した架橋剤(B)は、機械的強度、耐熱性、耐薬品性に優れ、特に耐熱性と耐薬品性にバランスよく優れた架橋物を与えるものである。なお、架橋剤(B)のうちR1が−NHR2である化合物は架橋剤として知られておらず、さらに、式(IV):
【0057】
【化12】
【0058】
(式中、R4は炭素数1〜6の置換されていてもよいアルキル基である)で示される化合物は新規化合物である。
【0059】
これらのビスアミノフェノール系架橋剤、ビスアミノチオフェノール系架橋剤またはビスジアミノフェニル系架橋剤などは従来ニトリル基を架橋点とする架橋系に使用していたものであるが、カルボキシル基およびアルコキシカルボニル基とも反応し、オキサゾール環、チアゾール環、イミダゾール環を形成し、架橋物を与える。
【0060】
架橋剤(B)の配合量は、好ましくは含フッ素エラストマー100重量部に対して0.1〜10重量部である。
【0061】
本発明の架橋性組成物において、必要に応じて公知の含フッ素エラストマー組成物に配合される通常の添加物、たとえば充填剤、加工助剤、可塑剤、着色剤などを配合することができ、前記のものとは異なる常用の架橋剤や架橋促進剤を1種またはそれ以上配合してもよい。また、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、公知のフッ素ゴムを混合してもよい。
【0062】
本発明の組成物は、上記の各成分を、通常のゴム用加工機械、たとえば、オープンロール、バンバリーミキサー、ニーダーなどを用いて混合することにより調製することができる。この他、密閉式混合機を用いる方法やエマルジョン混合から共凝析する方法によっても調製することができる。
【0063】
また本発明の組成物は、炭化水素系オレフィン単位をもつエラストマーを含むことから公知のパーフルオロエラストマーの耐熱性架橋用組成物(特開昭59−109546号公報など)に比べ、炭化水素系化合物などの添加物の混合調整が容易である。
【0064】
上記組成物から予備成形体を得る方法は通常の方法でよく、金型にて加熱圧縮する方法、加熱された金型に圧入する方法、押出機で押出す方法など公知の方法で行なうことができる。ホースや電線などの押出製品の場合は押出後も形を保持することが可能なので、架橋剤を使用せずに押出した予備成形体をそのまま用いることができる。もちろん架橋剤を使用してスチームなどによる加熱架橋を施した予備成形体を用いることも可能である。またO−リングなどの型物製品で未架橋状態では離型後も形を保持することが困難な場合は、架橋剤を使用してあらかじめ架橋した予備成形体を用いることにより実施可能となる。
【0065】
本発明の架橋用組成物は特開昭59−109546号公報などのパーフルオロエラストマーの耐熱性架橋用組成物に比べ、架橋が早いなど、架橋性に優れているという特徴をもつ。
【0066】
本発明においてビスアミノフェノールなどの架橋剤を用いてオキサゾール架橋を行なう場合、通常のフッ素ゴムの架橋条件下で行なうことができる。たとえば、金型に入れ、加圧下において120〜250℃で1〜60分間保持することによって、プレス架橋を行ない、続いて120〜320℃の炉中で0〜48時間保持することによってオーブン架橋を行なうと、架橋ゴムを得ることができる。また公知のフッ素ゴムの架橋方法、たとえばポリアミン架橋やポリオール架橋、パーオキサイド架橋の配合にビス(アミノフェノール)AFなどを添加して併用架橋することもできる。
【0067】
また、カルボキシル基またはニトリル基をビスジアミノフェニル系架橋剤で架橋するイミダゾール架橋は、比較的低い架橋温度(たとえば150〜230℃、好ましくは170〜200℃)で良好な物性をもつ架橋成形品を与える。
【0068】
本発明はかくして得られる架橋成形品にも関する。本発明の架橋成形品は、耐熱性、耐薬品性、機械的強度、加工性などに優れたものである。またパーフルオロエラストマー架橋成形品に比べ耐寒性に優れたものである。
【0069】
本発明の架橋成形品は、つぎの表1、表2および表3に示す分野の各種成形品として有用である。
【0070】
【表1】
【0071】
【表2】
【0072】
【表3】
【0073】
半導体製造装置、液晶パネル製造装置またはプラズマパネル製造装置用のシール材としては、具体的には次のような装置に組み込んで用いることができる。
【0074】
(1)エッチング装置 ドライエッチング装置 プラズマエッチング装置 反応性イオンエッチング装置 反応性イオンビームエッチング装置 スパッタエッチング装置 イオンビームエッチング装置 ウェットエッチング装置 アッシング装置(2)洗浄装置 乾式エッチング洗浄装置 UV/O3洗浄装置 イオンビーム洗浄装置 レーザービーム洗浄装置 プラズマ洗浄装置 ガスエッチング洗浄装置 抽出洗浄装置 ソックスレー抽出洗浄装置 高温高圧抽出洗浄装置 マイクロウェーブ抽出洗浄装置 超臨界抽出洗浄装置(3)露光装置 ステッパー コータ・デベロッパー(4)研磨装置 CMP装置(5)成膜装置 CVD装置 スパッタリング装置(6)拡散・イオン注入装置 酸化拡散装置 イオン注入装置 これらのうち、またはこれら以外に、炭化水素系オレフィン単位を含むことにより耐熱性に優れかつ耐スチーム性などの耐薬品性が優れる点から、酸化工程、拡散工程、LP−CVD工程、ランプアニーリング工程、リフロー工程など比較的高温で操作される処理工程に使用される半導体製造装置用のシール材;自動車エンジン用の酸素センサー;特に耐スチーム性が要求される油田掘削環境下で使用されるシール材などとして好適である。
【0075】
つぎに本発明を実施例をあげて説明するが、本発明はかかる実施例のみに限定されるものではない。
【0076】
実施例1 着火源をもたない内容積3リットルのステンレススチール製オートクレーブに、純水1リットルおよび乳化剤として
【0077】
【化13】
【0078】
10g、pH調整剤としてリン酸水素二ナトリウム・12水塩0.09gを仕込み、系内を窒素ガスで充分に置換し脱気したのち、600rpmで撹拌しながら、50℃に昇温し、テトラフルオロエチレン(TFE)とパーフルオロ(メチルビニルエーテル)(PMVE)の混合ガス(TFE/PMVE=38/62モル比)を、内圧が0.59MPa・Gになるように仕込んだ。ついで、過硫酸アンモニウム(APS)の527mg/mlの濃度の水溶液10mlを窒素圧で圧入して反応を開始した。
【0079】
重合の進行により内圧が、0.49MPa・Gまで降下した時点で、CF2=CFOCF2CF(CF3)OCF2CF2COOH(CBVE)2.8gを窒素圧にて圧入した。ついで圧力が0.59MPa・Gになるように、TFE/エチレン/PMVEの混合ガス(重量比で4/0.7/4)をそれぞれ自圧にて圧入した。以後、反応の進行にともない同様にTFE、エチレンおよびPMVEを圧入し、0.49〜0.59MPa・Gのあいだで、昇圧、降圧を繰り返すと共に、TFEとエチレンとPMVEの仕込み合計量が46g、103g、149gおよび196gになった時点でそれぞれCBVEを2.8g窒素圧で圧入した。
【0080】
重合反応の開始から11時間後、TFE、エチレンおよびPMVEの合計仕込み量が242gになった時点で、オートクレーブを冷却し、未反応モノマーを放出して固形分濃度19.0重量%の水性分散体1260gを得た。
【0081】
この水性分散体のうち1250gを水3750gで希釈し、3.5重量%塩酸水溶液3000g中に、撹拌しながらゆっくりと添加した。添加後5分間撹拌した後、凝析物を濾別し、得られたポリマーをさらに2000gの水中にあけ、5分間撹拌し、再び濾別した。この後水洗、濾別の操作をさらに4回繰り返したのち、120℃で48時間真空乾燥させ、235gのポリマーを得た。
【0082】
分析の結果、この重合体のモノマー単位組成は、TFE/エチレン/PMVE/CBVE=44.7/23.1/31.1/1.1モル%であった。また赤外分光分析により測定したところ、カルボキシル基の特性吸収が1773cm−1付近に、OH基の特性吸収が3538cm−1および3090cm−1付近に認められた。この含フッ素エラストマーのムーニー粘度は100℃では測定できず、140℃での測定値は98であった。
【0083】
得られた架橋性含フッ素エラストマー(A)に架橋剤(B)である2,2−ビス(3,4−ジアミノフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパンと充填材であるカーボンブラック(Cancarb社製 Thermax N−990)とを重量比100/2/20で混合し、オープンロールにて混練して架橋可能な架橋性含フッ素エラストマー組成物を調製した。
【0084】
この架橋性組成物の加硫性を調べた。
【0085】
(加硫性測定法)
各架橋用組成物についてJSR型キュラストメーターII型により、表4に記載の温度にて加硫曲線を求め、最低粘度(νmin)、最高粘度(νmax)、誘導時間(T10)および最適加硫時間(T90)を求める。
【0086】
結果を表4に示す。
【0087】
ついでこの架橋性組成物を200℃で30分間プレスして架橋を行なったのち、さらにオーブン中で200℃で18時間ついで288℃で18時間オーブン架橋を施し、厚さ2mmの架橋物およびO−リング(AS−568A−214)の被験サンプルを作製した。この架橋物の常態物性、耐スチーム性および圧縮永久歪みについて測定した。結果を表4に示す。
【0088】
(常態特性)
JIS K6301に準じて厚さ2mmの架橋物の常態(25℃)での100%モジュラス、引張強度、引張伸びおよび硬度(JIS A硬度)を測定する。
【0089】
(耐スチーム性)
3mm×2mm×20mmの架橋物を被験サンプルとし、このサンプルの重量および比重を測定後、内容積4mlのステンレススチール製耐圧容器に水1gと共に入れ、耐圧容器を密封する。耐圧容器内を288℃に加熱し168時間保持したのち室温にまで戻し、サンプルの重量および比重を測定し、スチーム処理前後の重量変化(%)および体積変化(%)を求める。
【0090】
(圧縮永久歪み)
JIS K6301に準じてO−リング(AS−568A−214)の230℃70時間後の圧縮永久歪みを測定する。
【0091】
【表4】
【0092】
産業上の利用可能性
本発明によれば、耐熱性に優れると共に耐スチーム性などの耐薬品性にも優れる架橋成形品を与え、しかも加工性にも優れる架橋用含フッ素エラストマー組成物を提供することができる。この組成物は半導体製造装置用シール材や酸素センサー用シール材、油田掘削環境下で使用するシール材の材料として有用である。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a cross-linked fluorine-containing elastomer composition that is excellent in heat resistance, gives a cross-linked molded product excellent in chemical resistance such as steam resistance, and is excellent in processability. This composition is useful as a sealing material for semiconductor manufacturing equipment, a sealing material for an oxygen sensor, and a sealing material used in an oil field drilling environment.
[0002]
BACKGROUND ART Fluorine-containing elastomers, especially copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene (TFE), perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) (PAVE), and hydrocarbon olefins, with iodine and bromine atoms as crosslinking reactive groups Or, a fluorine-containing elastomer containing a nitrile group (CN) is excellent in properties such as base resistance and processability, and is therefore peroxide-crosslinked and used as a sealing material such as an O-ring and a shaft seal (special feature). No. 7-94503 and JP-A-7-3101). However, a high heat resistance is required for a sealing material for an oxygen sensor of an automobile engine, and it was considered that only a perfluoroelastomer as described in JP-A-8-68776 can be used.
[0003]
Japanese Patent No. 2587578 discloses that an elastomer composed of a TFE-PAVE-ethylene-CN-containing olefin copolymer is crosslinked with tetraphenyltin. However, the use of organotin is not preferable from the viewpoint of safety to the environment, and the obtained cross-linked product has a problem in chemical resistance while being inferior in processability.
[0004]
Further, JP-A-8-104789 discloses that a terpolymer with a TFE-PAVE-CN-containing perfluoroolefin is crosslinked with a bis (aminothiophenol) compound or bis (aminophenol) for compression set. It is described that it is excellent. In this publication, vinyl monomers such as fluorinated olefins, ethylene, and vinyl acetate are described as monomers copolymerizable with the ternary copolymer. Specific examples of the quaternary copolymer obtained by copolymerizing these monomers. No mention is made as to whether they are excellent in heat resistance, chemical resistance and workability, or even whether they are excellent in compression set resistance, which is the object of JP-A-8-104789. Further, the crosslinking requires heavy metal lead oxide as an acid acceptor and expensive crown ether as a crosslinking aid, and there is room for improvement in terms of environment and cost.
[0005]
An object of the present invention is to provide a crosslinkable fluorine-containing elastomer composition that can provide a cross-linked fluorine-containing elastomer having excellent heat resistance and chemical resistance such as steam resistance, and also has excellent processability. There is.
[0006]
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION That is, the present invention includes (A) a tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) unit, a perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) (PAVE) unit, and a hydrocarbon olefin unit, and a nitrile group as a crosslinkable reactive group. , A fluorine-containing elastomer having a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or two or more thereof, and (B) Formula (I):
[0007]
[Chemical 1]
[0008]
(In the formula, R 1 is the same or different, and OH, NH 2 , SH or NH—R 2 (R 2 has 1 to 4 oxygen atoms and / or 1 to 10 carbon atoms optionally containing a halogen atom). A cross-linking agent which is a compound containing at least two functional groups (I) represented by any one of an alkyl group or a phenyl group or a benzyl group optionally having 1 to 5 substituents) The composition for bridge | crosslinking which consists of.
[0009]
The present invention also relates to a cross-linked molded product obtained by cross-linking the cross-linking composition of the present invention. The molded product is a seal material for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, a seal material for an oxygen sensor, and a seal used in an oil field drilling environment. Suitable for materials.
[0010]
Furthermore, the present invention relates to a copolymer of 25 to 75 mol% of TFE units, 20 to 45 mol% of PAVE units, and 1 to 50 mol% of a hydrocarbon olefin unit having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and a nitrile group or A fluorine-containing elastomer obtained by copolymerizing a monomer containing a carboxyl group, having a nitrile group or a carboxyl group as a crosslinkable reactive group, and having a Mooney viscosity at 100 ° C. of 20 or more. Related.
[0011]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The crosslinking composition of the present invention comprises a specific crosslinkable fluorine-containing elastomer (A) containing a hydrocarbon-based olefin unit and a specific crosslinker having an amino group ( B).
[0012]
As described above, the crosslinkable fluorine-containing elastomer (A) includes a TFE unit, a PAVE unit, and a hydrocarbon-based olefin unit, and has a nitrile group, a carboxyl group and / or an alkoxycarbonyl group as a crosslinkable reactive group. It is.
[0013]
Examples of PAVE include perfluoro (methyl vinyl ether) (PMVE), perfluoro (ethyl vinyl ether) (PEVE), perfluoro (propyl vinyl ether) (PPVE), and among them, PMVE is preferable because of its excellent cold resistance.
[0014]
Examples of the hydrocarbon-based olefin include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, isobutene and the like. Particularly, the hydrocarbon-based olefin having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, particularly ethylene is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent physical properties of the crosslinked product.
[0015]
The content ratio (TFE / PAVE / hydrocarbon olefin) of TFE unit, PAVE unit and hydrocarbon olefin unit is 25 to 75/20 to 45/1 to 50, preferably 30 to 60/25 to 45, in mol%. / 1-30. In particular, when TFE is reduced, the mechanical properties of the obtained crosslinked product are lowered, and when PAVE is reduced, the sealing property at low temperature is lowered. When TFE is increased, the sealing property at low temperature is lowered, and when PAVE is increased, the mechanical properties of the obtained crosslinked product are lowered. When the amount of hydrocarbon olefin increases, the heat resistance decreases. If the amount of hydrocarbon-based olefins decreases, cold resistance decreases.
[0016]
The crosslinkable reactive group that imparts crosslinking reactivity to the fluorine-containing elastomer (A) is a nitrile group, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, or two or more of these. Examples of the alkoxycarbonyl group include a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, and a propoxycarbonyl group, and those having 1 to 3 carbon atoms are particularly preferable. The content of these crosslinkable reactive groups is 5 mol% or less, preferably 2 mol% or less from the viewpoint of ensuring cost and elongation of the crosslinked product, and the physical properties of the crosslinked product, particularly compression set resistance is good. From the point, it is 0.2 mol% or more, preferably 0.4 mol% or more.
[0017]
As a method of introducing a crosslinkable reactive group, a method of copolymerizing a monomer having a crosslinkable reactive group or a group that can be converted into a crosslinkable reactive group (copolymerization method), a polymerization initiator moiety at the polymerization terminal is carboxylated There is a method of converting into a group (terminal group conversion method).
[0018]
As monomers used in the copolymerization method,
[0019]
[Chemical formula 2]
(Wherein, m is 0-5, n is 1-8),
[0020]
[Chemical 3]
[0021]
(N is 1-4),
[0022]
[Formula 4]
[0023]
(N is 2-5),
[0024]
[Chemical formula 5]
[0025]
(N is 0-5),
[0026]
[Chemical 6]
[0027]
(N is 1-6),
[0028]
[Chemical 7]
[0029]
[X 3 is CN, COOH or COOR 5 (R 5 is an alkyl group which may contain a fluorine atom having 1 to 10 carbon atoms)] or X = COOM (M is NH 4 or an alkali metal)
[0030]
And nitrile group-containing monomers, carboxyl group-containing monomers, alkoxycarbonyl group-containing monomers, carboxylates, and the like. Among these, the carboxylate can be easily converted into a carboxyl group by an acid treatment described later.
[0031]
Among these, when at least one of the crosslinkable reactive groups is a carboxyl group or a nitrile group , it is preferable from the viewpoint of the crosslinkability to copolymerize a monomer containing a nitrile group or a carboxyl group.
[0032]
The fluorine-containing elastomer of the present invention can be produced by a polymerization method such as an emulsion polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, or a solution polymerization method.
[0033]
The polymerization initiator is preferably a carboxyl group or a group that can be converted to a carboxyl group (for example, acid fluoride, acid chloride, CF 2 OH, all of which generate a carboxyl group in the presence of water), or —COOM (M Is NH 4 or an alkali metal) (this generates a carboxyl group in the presence of an acid) and can be present at the end of the elastomer. Specific examples include ammonium persulfate (APS) and potassium persulfate (KPS).
[0034]
In addition, a chain transfer agent that is usually used for adjusting the molecular weight may be used, but it is better not to use it as much as possible because the ratio of the group that can be converted into a carboxyl group or an alkoxycarbonyl group introduced at the terminal decreases. . However, this does not apply as long as the chain transfer agent can cause the group to exist at the end of the elastomer. When no chain transfer agent is used, the molecular weight may be adjusted by carrying out the polymerization at a low pressure, for example, less than 2 MPa · G, preferably 1 MPa · G or less. Other polymerization conditions are not particularly limited, but in order to obtain a polymerization product having a carboxyl group at the terminal and / or branched chain without the acid treatment described later, the pH of the polymerization system is set to 3 or less strongly acidic. It is preferable to do this.
[0035]
Some of the polymerization products thus obtained do not contain free carboxyl groups depending on the polymerization conditions, but they can also be converted to free carboxyl groups by the following acid treatment.
[0036]
One of the important features of the present invention is that a group such as a metal salt or ammonium salt of carboxylic acid present in the polymerization product is converted into a carboxyl group by acid treatment of the polymerization product. As the acid treatment method, for example, washing with hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid or the like, or a method of bringing the mixture system after polymerization reaction with these acids to pH 3 or less is suitable.
[0037]
This acid treatment is preferably applied as a coagulation means when the polymerization product is isolated from the polymerization reaction mixture by coagulation, from the viewpoint of simplification of the process. Alternatively, the polymerization mixture may be acid-treated, and then the polymerization product may be isolated by means such as lyophilization. Furthermore, methods such as coagulation by ultrasonic waves and coagulation by mechanical force can be employed.
[0038]
Moreover, a fluorine-containing elastomer containing iodine or bromine can be oxidized with fuming nitric acid to introduce a carboxyl group.
[0039]
Of the above crosslinkable fluorine-containing elastomer (A), a copolymer of 25 to 75 mol% of TFE units, 20 to 45 mol% of PAVE units, and 5 to 50 mol% of hydrocarbon olefin units having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. A novel fluorine-containing elastomer having a carboxyl group and / or alkoxycarbonyl group as a crosslinkable reactive group and having a Mooney viscosity at 100 ° C. of 20 or more is a novel elastomer.
[0040]
The fluorine-containing elastomer (A) can be crosslinked by a crosslinking method that does not use a crosslinking agent, for example, a high energy beam irradiation method such as an electron beam irradiation method, a radiation irradiation method, or an ultraviolet irradiation method, but the crosslinkable composition of the present invention. Is blended with a crosslinking agent (B) having an amino group capable of reacting with a nitrile group, a carboxyl group or an alkoxycarbonyl group from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance and chemical resistance.
[0041]
In order to form a crosslinked structure, the crosslinking agent (B) has the formula (I):
[0042]
[Chemical 8]
[0043]
(In the formula, R 1 is the same or different, and OH, NH 2 , SH or NH—R 2 (R 2 has 1 to 4 oxygen atoms and / or 1 to 10 carbon atoms optionally containing a halogen atom). At least two, preferably 2 to 3, functional groups (I) represented by any one of (1) an alkyl group or a phenyl group or benzyl group optionally having 1 to 5 substituents) And particularly preferably two.
[0044]
The substituent R 2 in NH-R 2 functional groups (I), for example -CH 3, -C 2 H 5, 1~10 carbon atoms such as -C 3 H 7, especially 1 to 6 lower alkyl groups A fluorine atom-containing lower alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, particularly 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as —CF 3 , —C 2 F 5 , —CH 2 F, —CH 2 CF 3 , —CH 2 C 2 F 5 ; An alkyl group containing an oxygen atom such as a fluoroalkyl ether group or a perfluoroalkoxy group; a phenyl group; a benzyl group; 1 to 5 hydrogen atoms in a fluorine atom such as —C 6 F 5 or —CH 2 C 6 F 5 substituted phenyl or benzyl; -C 6 H 5-n ( CF 3) n, -CH 2 C 6 H 5-n (CF 3) n (n is an integer of from 1 to 5) -CF 3, such as A phenyl group substituted with 1 to 5 hydrogen atoms, or Such as benzyl group.
[0045]
Of these, a phenyl group or —CH 3 is preferred from the viewpoints of excellent heat resistance, good cross-linking reactivity, and relatively easy synthesis.
[0046]
Particularly preferred crosslinking agents (B) are those of formula (II):
[0047]
[Chemical 9]
[0048]
(In the formula, R 1 is the same as above. R 3 is —SO 2 —, —O—, —CO—, an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a perfluoroalkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and a single bond. Or formula (III):
[0049]
[Chemical Formula 10]
[0050]
It is a compound represented by In addition, the positional relationship between the NH 2 group and the R 1 group with respect to the phenyl group in the left and right functional groups (I) may be the same or opposite in the left and right.
[0051]
Preferable specific examples of the optionally substituted alkylene group for R 3 include, but are not limited to, an unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a perfluoroalkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and the like. As the perfluoroalkylene group,
Embedded image
[0053]
Etc. These R 3 are known as examples of bisdiaminophenyl compounds in JP-B-2-59177, JP-A-8-120146, and the like.
[0054]
R 3 may be bonded to any position of the left and right benzene rings, but since synthesis is easy and the crosslinking reaction proceeds easily, either the NH 2 group or the R 1 group is in the para position. It is preferable that it is couple | bonded with.
[0055]
Specific examples include, but are not limited to, 2,2-bis (3,4-diaminophenyl) hexafluoropropane, bis (3,4-diaminophenyl) methane, bis (3,4-diaminophenyl) ether. Bisdiaminophenyl compounds such as 3,3'-diaminobenzidine, 3,3 ', 4,4'-tetraaminobenzophenone;
2,2-bis [3-amino-4- (N-methylamino) phenyl] hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis [3-amino-4- (N-ethylamino) phenyl] hexafluoropropane, 2, 2-bis [3-amino-4- (N-propylamino) phenyl] hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis [3-amino-4- (N-phenylamino) phenyl] hexafluoropropane, 2,2- Bis [3-amino-4- (N-perfluorophenylamino) phenyl] hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis [3-amino-4- (N-benzylamino) phenyl] hexafluoropropane, 3,3 ′ -Bis-substituted diaminophenyl compounds such as diamino-4,4'-bis (N-phenylamino) biphenyl;
2,2-bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane (generic name: bis (aminophenol) AF), bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) ether, 4,4'-sulfonylbis Bisaminophenol compounds such as (2-aminophenol);
Examples thereof include bisaminothiophenol compounds such as 2,2-bis (3-amino-4-mercaptophenyl) hexafluoropropane and 3,3′-dimercaptobenzidine.
[0056]
The cross-linking agent (B) described above is excellent in mechanical strength, heat resistance, and chemical resistance, and particularly provides a cross-linked product having a good balance between heat resistance and chemical resistance. The compound wherein R 1 is -NHR 2 of crosslinking agent (B) is not known as a crosslinking agent, further, the formula (IV):
[0057]
Embedded image
[0058]
A compound represented by the formula (wherein R 4 is an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms) is a novel compound.
[0059]
These bisaminophenol-based crosslinking agents, bisaminothiophenol-based crosslinking agents, bisdiaminophenyl-based crosslinking agents and the like have been conventionally used for crosslinking systems having a nitrile group as a crosslinking point. It reacts with the group to form an oxazole ring, a thiazole ring and an imidazole ring to give a cross-linked product.
[0060]
The amount of the crosslinking agent (B) is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the fluorine-containing elastomer.
[0061]
In the crosslinkable composition of the present invention, a normal additive blended in a known fluorine-containing elastomer composition, for example, a filler, a processing aid, a plasticizer, a colorant and the like can be blended as necessary. One or more conventional crosslinking agents and crosslinking accelerators different from those described above may be blended. Moreover, you may mix a well-known fluororubber in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention.
[0062]
The composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing each of the above components using a normal rubber processing machine, for example, an open roll, a Banbury mixer, a kneader or the like. In addition, it can be prepared by a method using a closed mixer or a method of co-coagulation from emulsion mixing.
[0063]
In addition, since the composition of the present invention contains an elastomer having a hydrocarbon-based olefin unit, it is a hydrocarbon-based compound as compared with a known composition for heat-resistant crosslinking of perfluoroelastomer (JP 59-109546 A, etc.). It is easy to adjust the mixing of additives such as.
[0064]
A method for obtaining a preform from the above composition may be an ordinary method, and may be performed by a known method such as a method of heat-compressing with a mold, a method of press-fitting into a heated mold, or a method of extruding with an extruder. it can. In the case of an extruded product such as a hose or an electric wire, the shape can be maintained even after extrusion, so that a preform that has been extruded without using a crosslinking agent can be used as it is. Of course, it is also possible to use a preform that has been heat-crosslinked with steam using a crosslinking agent. Further, when it is difficult to maintain the shape even after release in a non-crosslinked state with a molded product such as an O-ring, it can be carried out by using a preform that has been previously crosslinked using a crosslinking agent.
[0065]
The cross-linking composition of the present invention is characterized by excellent cross-linking properties, such as faster cross-linking than perfluoroelastomer heat-resistant cross-linking compositions such as JP-A-59-109546.
[0066]
In the present invention, when oxazole crosslinking is performed using a crosslinking agent such as bisaminophenol, it can be performed under the usual crosslinking conditions of fluororubber. For example, press crosslinking is performed by placing in a mold and holding at 120-250 ° C. under pressure for 1-60 minutes, followed by oven crosslinking by holding in a 120-320 ° C. oven for 0-48 hours. When performed, a crosslinked rubber can be obtained. Further, bis (aminophenol) AF or the like may be added to a known fluororubber crosslinking method, for example, polyamine crosslinking, polyol crosslinking, or peroxide crosslinking, and the crosslinking may be performed in combination.
[0067]
In addition, imidazole crosslinking in which a carboxyl group or a nitrile group is crosslinked with a bisdiaminophenyl-based crosslinking agent is a crosslinked molded product having good physical properties at a relatively low crosslinking temperature (for example, 150 to 230 ° C., preferably 170 to 200 ° C.). give.
[0068]
The present invention also relates to a crosslinked molded article thus obtained. The crosslinked molded article of the present invention is excellent in heat resistance, chemical resistance, mechanical strength, workability and the like. Further, it is excellent in cold resistance compared to a perfluoroelastomer crosslinked molded product.
[0069]
The crosslinked molded article of the present invention is useful as various molded articles in the fields shown in the following Table 1, Table 2, and Table 3.
[0070]
[Table 1]
[0071]
[Table 2]
[0072]
[Table 3]
[0073]
Specifically, the sealing material for a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, a liquid crystal panel manufacturing apparatus, or a plasma panel manufacturing apparatus can be used by being incorporated in the following apparatus.
[0074]
(1) Etching device Dry etching device Plasma etching device Reactive ion etching device Reactive ion beam etching device Sputter etching device Ion beam etching device Wet etching device Ashing device (2) Cleaning device Dry etching cleaning device UV / O 3 cleaning device Ion Beam cleaning equipment Laser beam cleaning equipment Plasma cleaning equipment Gas etching cleaning equipment Extraction cleaning equipment Soxhlet extraction cleaning equipment High-temperature high-pressure extraction cleaning equipment Microwave extraction cleaning equipment Supercritical extraction cleaning equipment (3) Exposure equipment Stepper Coater / Developer (4) Polishing equipment CMP apparatus (5) Film formation apparatus CVD apparatus Sputtering apparatus (6) Diffusion / ion implantation apparatus Oxidation diffusion apparatus Ion implantation apparatus Treatments that are operated at relatively high temperatures, such as oxidation, diffusion, LP-CVD, lamp annealing, and reflow processes, due to the excellent heat resistance and chemical resistance such as steam resistance due to the inclusion of the refine unit It is suitable as a sealing material for semiconductor manufacturing equipment used in the process; an oxygen sensor for automobile engines; and a sealing material particularly used in an oilfield drilling environment where steam resistance is required.
[0075]
Next, the present invention will be described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to such examples.
[0076]
Example 1 In a 3 liter stainless steel autoclave having no ignition source, 1 liter of pure water and an emulsifier
Embedded image
[0078]
10 g, charged with 0.09 g of disodium hydrogen phosphate and 12 hydrate as a pH adjuster, thoroughly purged the system with nitrogen gas, degassed, heated to 50 ° C. while stirring at 600 rpm, A mixed gas (TFE / PMVE = 38/62 molar ratio) of fluoroethylene (TFE) and perfluoro (methyl vinyl ether) (PMVE) was charged so that the internal pressure was 0.59 MPa · G. Next, 10 ml of an aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate (APS) having a concentration of 527 mg / ml was injected under nitrogen pressure to initiate the reaction.
[0079]
When the internal pressure dropped to 0.49 MPa · G due to the progress of the polymerization, 2.8 g of CF 2 = CFOCF 2 CF (CF 3 ) OCF 2 CF 2 COOH (CBVE) was injected under nitrogen pressure. Then, a mixed gas of TFE / ethylene / PMVE (weight ratio: 4 / 0.7 / 4) was injected under its own pressure so that the pressure became 0.59 MPa · G. Thereafter, as the reaction proceeds, TFE, ethylene, and PMVE are similarly injected, and the pressure is increased and decreased repeatedly between 0.49 to 0.59 MPa · G, and the total amount of TFE, ethylene, and PMVE is 46 g. When the amount reached 103 g, 149 g, and 196 g, CBVE was injected under a nitrogen pressure of 2.8 g, respectively.
[0080]
Eleven hours after the start of the polymerization reaction, when the total amount of TFE, ethylene and PMVE reached 242 g, the autoclave was cooled to release unreacted monomers and an aqueous dispersion having a solid content concentration of 19.0% by weight. 1260 g was obtained.
[0081]
1250 g of this aqueous dispersion was diluted with 3750 g of water and slowly added to 3000 g of a 3.5 wt% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution with stirring. After the addition, the mixture was stirred for 5 minutes, and the coagulated product was filtered off. The obtained polymer was further poured into 2000 g of water, stirred for 5 minutes, and filtered again. Thereafter, washing with water and filtration were repeated four more times, followed by vacuum drying at 120 ° C. for 48 hours to obtain 235 g of a polymer.
[0082]
As a result of analysis, the monomer unit composition of this polymer was TFE / ethylene / PMVE / CBVE = 44.7 / 23.1 / 31.1 / 1.1 mol%. Also was measured by infrared spectroscopic analysis, characteristic absorption of carboxyl group in the vicinity of 1773cm -1, characteristic absorption of OH group was recognized around 3538cm -1 and 3090cm -1. The Mooney viscosity of this fluorine-containing elastomer could not be measured at 100 ° C., and the measured value at 140 ° C. was 98.
[0083]
To the obtained crosslinkable fluorine-containing elastomer (A), 2,2-bis (3,4-diaminophenyl) hexafluoropropane as a crosslinking agent (B) and carbon black as a filler (Thermax N-990, manufactured by Cancarb) In a weight ratio of 100/2/20 and kneaded with an open roll to prepare a crosslinkable fluorine-containing elastomer composition capable of crosslinking.
[0084]
The vulcanizability of this crosslinkable composition was examined.
[0085]
(Vulcanizability measurement method)
For each cross-linking composition, a vulcanization curve was determined at a temperature shown in Table 4 using a JSR type curlastometer type II, and the minimum viscosity (νmin), the maximum viscosity (νmax), the induction time (T 10 ), and the optimum addition The sulfur time (T 90 ) is determined.
[0086]
The results are shown in Table 4.
[0087]
Next, this crosslinkable composition was pressed at 200 ° C. for 30 minutes to perform crosslinking, and then further subjected to oven crosslinking in an oven at 200 ° C. for 18 hours and then at 288 ° C. for 18 hours to obtain a crosslinked product having a thickness of 2 mm and O— A test sample of a ring (AS-568A-214) was prepared. The cross-linked product was measured for normal properties, steam resistance and compression set. The results are shown in Table 4.
[0088]
(Normal characteristics)
According to JIS K6301, 100% modulus, tensile strength, tensile elongation and hardness (JIS A hardness) in a normal state (25 ° C.) of a crosslinked product having a thickness of 2 mm are measured.
[0089]
(Steam resistance)
A cross-linked product of 3 mm × 2 mm × 20 mm is used as a test sample, and after measuring the weight and specific gravity of this sample, it is put together with 1 g of water in a stainless steel pressure resistant container having an internal volume of 4 ml, and the pressure resistant container is sealed. The inside of the pressure vessel is heated to 288 ° C. and held for 168 hours, and then returned to room temperature. The weight and specific gravity of the sample are measured, and the weight change (%) and volume change (%) before and after the steam treatment are obtained.
[0090]
(Compression set)
The compression set after 70 hours at 230 ° C. of an O-ring (AS-568A-214) is measured according to JIS K6301.
[0091]
[Table 4]
[0092]
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, a cross-linked fluorine-containing elastomer composition that provides a cross-linked molded product having excellent heat resistance and chemical resistance such as steam resistance and excellent workability. Things can be provided. This composition is useful as a sealing material for semiconductor manufacturing equipment, a sealing material for an oxygen sensor, and a sealing material used in an oil field drilling environment.
Claims (8)
前記架橋剤は、ビスジアミノフェニル化合物、ビス置換ジアミノフェニル化合物、又は、ビスアミノフェノール化合物である
架橋用組成物。(A) A fluorine-containing elastomer containing a tetrafluoroethylene unit, a perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) unit, and a hydrocarbon-based olefin unit, and having a nitrile group, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, or two or more of them as a crosslinkable reactive group (B) Formula (I):
The crosslinking composition is a bisdiaminophenyl compound, a bis-substituted diaminophenyl compound, or a bisaminophenol compound .
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JP2001553875A JP4887595B2 (en) | 2000-01-18 | 2001-01-12 | Crosslinking composition |
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JP5029359B2 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2012-09-19 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Crosslinkable polytetrafluoroethylene composition, crosslinked polytetrafluoroethylene powder, polytetrafluoroethylene molded article, resin blend composition, and resin blend molded article |
US10774207B2 (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2020-09-15 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. | Fluoroelastomer composition |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS6215212A (en) * | 1985-07-12 | 1987-01-23 | イー・アイ・デユポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | Fluoroelastomer |
JPH0297548A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-04-10 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Composition for vulcanizing fluororubber |
JPH05222130A (en) * | 1990-03-01 | 1993-08-31 | E I Du Pont De Nemours & Co | Fluoroelastomer and process for producing same |
JPH08104789A (en) * | 1994-10-04 | 1996-04-23 | Nippon Mektron Ltd | Fluorine-containing elastomer composition |
JP2005146081A (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-06-09 | Junkosha Co Ltd | Fluororesin composition |
Family Cites Families (2)
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GB1145445A (en) * | 1966-02-16 | 1969-03-12 | Du Pont | Fluorinated perfluorovinylethers, their preparation and copolymers thereof |
DE3024456A1 (en) * | 1980-06-28 | 1982-01-21 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Quat. copolymer having improved elongation at break - contg. tetra-fluoroethylene, ethylene! hexa-fluoro-propylene and bulky side chain-contg. vinyl! monomer, used in electrical insulation |
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2001
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS6215212A (en) * | 1985-07-12 | 1987-01-23 | イー・アイ・デユポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | Fluoroelastomer |
JPH0297548A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-04-10 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Composition for vulcanizing fluororubber |
JPH05222130A (en) * | 1990-03-01 | 1993-08-31 | E I Du Pont De Nemours & Co | Fluoroelastomer and process for producing same |
JPH08104789A (en) * | 1994-10-04 | 1996-04-23 | Nippon Mektron Ltd | Fluorine-containing elastomer composition |
JP2005146081A (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-06-09 | Junkosha Co Ltd | Fluororesin composition |
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