JP4869927B2 - 薬物送達デバイスのための基材および調製方法および使用 - Google Patents
薬物送達デバイスのための基材および調製方法および使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4869927B2 JP4869927B2 JP2006522721A JP2006522721A JP4869927B2 JP 4869927 B2 JP4869927 B2 JP 4869927B2 JP 2006522721 A JP2006522721 A JP 2006522721A JP 2006522721 A JP2006522721 A JP 2006522721A JP 4869927 B2 JP4869927 B2 JP 4869927B2
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Images
Classifications
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
- A61K31/553—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as ring hetero atoms, e.g. loxapine, staurosporine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/007—Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/007—Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
- A61K9/0073—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/001—Particle size control
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
- A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
- A61M11/047—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters by exothermic chemical reaction
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Description
フィルム厚(cm)=薬物質量(g)/[薬物密度(g/cm3)×基材面積(cm2)]
フィルム厚(cm)×薬物密度(g/cm3)×基材面積(cm2)=用量(g)
材料
[00143]溶媒は、試薬等級以上のものであり、市販で購入した。
A. 薬物コーティング液の調製
[00145]薬物を適切な溶媒中に溶解させた。一般的な溶媒選択肢には、メタノール、ジクロロメタン、メチルエチルケトン、ジエチルエーテル、3:1のクロロホルム:メタノール混合液、1:1のジクロロメタン:メチルエチルケトン混合液、ジメチルホルムアミド、および脱イオン水が含まれた。化合物を溶解させるための必要に応じて、超音波および/または熱を使用した。薬物濃度は、典型的には50〜200mg/mLであった。
[00146]1.3cm×7.0cmの寸法を有する、304型(厚さ0.0125cm、Thin Metal Sales社)、430型(厚さ0.0124cm、AK steels社)、厚さ1.5ミクロンの酸化ジルコニウム(thin film research corporationによって溶着させた蒸気)をコーティングした304型の清潔なステンレススチール箔のストリップに薬物溶液でディップコーティングした。この箔を次に、浸漬した箔の端部の最後の2〜3cmから薬物を洗い流すために溶媒中に部分的に3回浸漬した。あるいは、カミソリの刃を用いてこの領域から薬物コーティングを注意深く削り落とした。最終コーティング面積は、箔の両面で2.0〜2.5cm×1.3cmとなり、総面積は5.2〜6.5cm2となった。箔は上述したように調製し、次に一部は標準物質としてメタノールもしくはアセトニトリルを用いて抽出した。薬物の量は、定量的HPLC分析から判定した。既知である薬物コーティング表面積を使用して、厚さは次に、
フィルム厚(cm)=薬物質量(g)/[薬物密度(g/cm3)×基材面積(cm2)]
によって得た。薬物密度が不明の場合は、1g/cm3の数値を仮定する。ミクロン単位でのフィルム厚は、cm単位でのフィルム厚に10,000を掛けることによって入手する。
[00148]薄い壁、典型的には厚さ0.12mmの壁厚、13mmの径、および34mmの長さを備える中空ステンレススチール円筒は、残留しているあらゆる揮発性物質を除去してステンレススチール表面を熱処理するために、ジクロロメタン、メタノール、およびアセトン中で洗浄し、次に乾燥させ、少なくとも1回燃やした。基材は、次に薬物コーティング溶液を用いてディップコーティングした。ディップコーティングは、基材表面の外側で薬物の薄層を生成するためにコンピュータ制御のディップコーティング機を用いて実施した。基材を典型的には5〜25cm/秒の速度で薬物溶液中に入れ、次に溶媒から取り出した(基材上により多量の物質をコーティングするためには、基材を溶媒からより迅速に除去した、または使用した溶液をさらに濃縮した)。基材は次に、ヒュームフード内で30分間乾燥させた。ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)または水混合液のいずれかをディップコーティング溶媒として使用した場合は、基材を少なくとも1時間にわたり乾燥器の内側で真空乾燥させた。円筒の薬物コーティング部分は、全体で8cm2の表面積を有していた。薬物に対して単位密度を仮定することによって、初期薬物コーティング厚を計算した。基材上にコーティングされた薬物の量は、本明細書に記載した方法と同一方法で判定した。基材をコーティングし、次にメタノールもしくはアセトニトリルを用いて抽出し、基材上にコーティングされた薬物の質量を判定するために、定量的HPLC法を用いて分析した。
[00151]ステンレススチール箔(304およびT−430)を有機溶媒(例、ジクロロメタン、アセトン、もしくはアセトニトリル)中で洗浄し、次に6時間にわたり350℃の炉内(空気中)で加熱した。箔の外観は顕著に変化し、銀色からブロンズ色に変化した。
[00152]ステンレススチール円筒形基材を有機溶媒(例、ジクロロメタン、アセトン、もしくはアセトニトリル)中で洗浄し、次に空気中で(上記で薬物コーティング基材について記載したように)コンデンサから非コーティング基材に電流を通過させるステップによっておよそ5秒間にわたり300℃〜500℃まで加熱した。熱処理は1〜5回繰り返した。
[00153]ステンレススチール箔を1N水酸化ナトリウム溶液中に30分間浸漬し、5分間超音波処理し、そして脱イオン水を用いて完全に洗浄した。更に、塩基処理した箔をエタノール中で3〜5分間にわたり超音波処理し、脱イオン水、次にアセトンを用いて洗浄し、50℃で乾燥した。
[00154]7.0gのCitriSurf 2250溶液(Stellar Solutions)は、35gの脱イオン水を添加するステップによって5倍に希釈した。塩基により洗浄したステンレススチール箔を15分間にわたり高温CitriSurf溶液(90℃)中に懸濁させ、次に超音波処理した。最後に、表面処理した箔は脱イオン水を用いて完全に洗浄し、風乾した。あるいは、2.0gのクエン酸(Aldrich社)を38.0gの蒸留脱イオン水中に溶解させた。塩基により洗浄したステンレス箔を15分間にわたり高温クエン酸溶液(90℃)中に懸濁させ、次に超音波処理した。最後に、箔は脱イオン水を用いて完全に洗浄し、風乾した。
[00155]4.0gの85%オルトリン酸は、36.0gの脱イオン水を添加するステップによって希釈した。塩基により洗浄したステンレス箔を15分間にわたり高温リン酸溶液(90℃)中に懸濁させ、次に超音波処理した。最後に、処理した箔は脱イオン水を用いて完全に洗浄し、風乾した。
[00156]20%硝酸および5%フッ化水素酸を含有する酸洗い溶液は、14.3mLの70% HNO3および5.2mLの48% HFを30.5mLの脱イオン水に添加するステップによって調製した。塩基で洗浄したステンレススチール箔を3分間にわたり酸洗い液中に懸濁させ、1分間にわたり超音波処理し(酸洗い液が僅かに緑色に変色する)、そして次に脱イオン水を用いて完全に洗浄した。1バッチの酸洗いステンレススチール箔サンプルを追加して1N NaOHを用いて処理し、次に水で洗浄したが、他のバッチのサンプルはアセトンを用いて洗浄した。いずれも100℃で乾燥させた。
[00157]4.0gの70%硝酸は、36gの脱イオン水を添加するステップによって希釈した。塩基により洗浄したステンレススチール箔を希硝酸溶液中に懸濁させ、5分間にわたり超音波処理した。ステンレススチール箔をアセトンにより洗い流し、脱イオン水を用いて完全に洗浄した後に風乾した。
[00158]厚さ1.5ミクロンの酸化ジルコニウムコーティングを、Thin Films Research Incorporation(マサチューセッツ州ウェストフォード)の研究施設でイオンアシスト物理蒸着プロセスを用いて厚さ0.0125cmの304ステンレススチール箔の清潔な表面上に付着させた。
[00159]清潔な処理されたステンレススチール基材304およびT−430からのフルニソリドエアロゾルの生成:1.3cm×7.0cmの寸法を有するスチール箔304(厚さ0.0125cm、Thin Metal Sales社)、T−430(厚さ0.0125cm、AK steels社)、および酸化ジルコニウムでコーティングされた304箔(厚さ0.0125cm、厚さ1.5ミクロンのZrO2保護膜、Thin films Research社)は、30分間にわたり6.5%のRidoline 298溶液中での超音波処理によって洗浄し、次に脱イオン水およびアセトンを用いて完全に洗い流した。非酸化ジルコニウムコーティング304箔の半分およびT−430スチール箔の半分を空気雰囲気下で6時間にわたり350℃の炉内で加熱した。加熱の結果として、これらの箔は酸化し、銀色からブロンズ色にの変色が見られた。全部の箔をジクロロメタン中のフルニソリド溶液でディップコーティングした。スチール箔上のフルニソリドコーティング厚を変化させるために、溶液の濃度を変動させた。乾燥後、カミソリの刃を用いて最後の2〜3cmからの薬物コーティングを注意深く削り落とした。箔はその後、本明細書の記載のとおり、気化させた。放電電圧は、赤外線カメラ(FLIR Thermacam SC3000)によって測定したときに約350℃のピーク基材温度を達成するために、304ステンレス箔については13.5Vに、T−430については14.5Vに、そして酸化ジルコニウムコーティングを施した304については14.0Vに設定した。
[00168]熱処理外面を有する熱処理ステンレススチール基材からのエレトリプタンエアロゾルの生成:1.3cm×7.0cmの寸法を有する304ステンレススチール箔(厚さ0.0125cm、Thin Metal Sales社)のストリップをRidoline 298水溶液中での30分間にわたる超音波処理により洗浄し、その後に脱イオン水およびアセトンを用いて完全に洗い流した。箔の半分は、炉内への気流を用いて350℃の炉内で6時間にわたり加熱した。加熱の結果として、これらの箔は強度に酸化し、銀色からブロンズ色への変色が見られた。全部の箔をアセトン中のエレトリプタン溶液でディップコーティングした。ステンレス箔上のエレトリプタンコーティング厚を変化させるために、溶液の濃度を変動させた。箔は引き続き、本明細書に記載したとおり、気化させた。放電電圧は17.5ボルトに設定したが、これは赤外線カメラ(FLIR Thermacam SC3000)によって測定した場合に、約450℃のピーク基材温度を生じさせた。
[00173]熱処理ステンレススチール基材からのアルプラゾラムエアロゾルの生成:6.8cm×1.3cmの寸法を有する302/304ステンレススチール箔(厚さ0.00125cm、Thin Metal Sales社)は、ジクロロメタンを用いて洗い流しによって洗浄した。箔の3分の1は、次に1時間にわたり350℃の炉内で加熱した。箔のまた別の3分の1は、次に1時間にわたり350℃の炉内で加熱した。加熱の結果として、これらの箔は強度に酸化し、銀色からブロンズ色への変色が見られた。全部の箔をジクロロメタン中のアルプラゾラム溶液でディップコーティングした。溶液の濃度は、50mg/mLであった。この箔を次に、浸漬した箔の端部の底部から薬物を洗い流すために純粋ジクロロメタン中に部分的に2回浸漬した。最終コーティング面積は、箔の両面で2cm×1.3cmとなり、総面積は約5.2cm2となった。コントロール群および2つの熱処理群両方の数枚の箔は、アセトニトリルを用いて即時に抽出し、HPLC上で定量した。これらの量を使用してアルプラゾラムの負荷用量を判定したが、これを既知であるコーティング表面積と結び付けると、薬物コーティング厚を計算することができた。種々のロットの箔上にコーティングされたアルプラゾラムの量において有意差は見られなかった。コーティング厚は0.8〜1.0μmであると計算された。
[00179]金属酸化物富裕な外面を有する熱処理および酸処理ステンレススチール基材からのブメタニドエアロゾルの生成:1.3cm×7.0cmの寸法を有する304ステンレススチール箔(厚さ0.0125cm、Thin Metal Sales社)のストリップをRidoline 298水溶液中での30分間にわたる超音波処理により洗浄し、その後に脱イオン水およびアセトンを用いて完全に洗い流した。箔の3分の1は、空気雰囲気中で350℃の炉内で6時間にわたり加熱した。加熱の結果として、これらの箔は強度に酸化し、銀色からブロンズ色への変色が見られた。また別の箔の3分の1は、超音波処理を30分間行うこと以外は手順Jに従って、硝酸中で洗浄するステップによって処理した。全部の箔をメタノール:ジクロロメタン5:1中のブメタニド溶液でディップコーティングした。カミソリの刃を用いて、最後の数cmからの薬物コーティングを注意深く削り落とした。最終コーティング面積は、箔の両面で2.2cm×1.3cmとなり、総面積は約5.5cm2となった。コントロール群、酸処理群および熱処理群の数枚の箔は、アセトニトリルを用いて抽出し、HPLC上で定量した。これらの量から、ブメタニドの平均負荷用量が0.77mgであると判定した。種々のロットの箔上にコーティングされたブメタニドの量において有意差は見られなかった。既知であるコーティング表面積と結び付けると、これによって薬物コーティング厚が平均1.4μmであると計算することができた。箔は引き続き、本明細書に記載したとおり、気化させた。放電電圧は15.0ボルトに設定し、これにより赤外線カメラ(FLIR Thermacam SC3000)によって測定した場合に、約320℃のピーク基材温度を生じさせた。
[00184]清潔な処理されたステンレス箔304およびT−430からのブデゾニドエアロゾルの生成:1.3cm×7.0cmの寸法を有するステンレス304箔(厚さ0.0125cm、Thin Metal Sales社)、T−430(厚さ0.0125cm、AK steels社)、および酸化ジルコニウムでコーティングされた304箔(厚さ0.0125cm、厚さ1.5ミクロンのZrO2保護膜、Thin films Research社)を、6.5%のRidoline 298溶液中での超音波処理によって30分間にわたり洗浄し、次に脱イオン水およびアセトンを用いて完全に洗い流した。304およびT−430スチール箔の3分の1は、空気雰囲気中において350℃の炉内で6時間にわたり加熱した。加熱の結果として、これらの箔は酸化し、銀色からブロンズ色への変色が見られた。全部の箔をジクロロメタン中のブデゾニド溶液でディップコーティングした。カミソリの刃を用いて、最後の数cmから薬物コーティングを注意深く削り落とした。最終コーティング面積は、箔の両面で2.2〜2.5cm×1.3cmとなり、総面積は約5.7〜6.5cm2となった。コントロール群の数枚の箔は、アセトニトリルを用いて抽出し、HPLC上で定量した。これらの量から、ブデゾニドの平均負荷用量が0.55mg(清潔な熱処理された304、清潔なT−430)、0.85mg(熱処理T−430)、および0.28mg(酸化ジルコニウムコーティングが施された304)であることが判明した。既知であるコーティング表面積と結び付けると、これによって薬物コーティング厚の平均を計算することができた。箔は引き続き、本明細書に記載したとおり、気化させた。放電電圧は、赤外線カメラ(FLIR Thermacam SC3000)によって測定したときに約350℃のピーク基材温度を達成するために、304スチール箔については13.5Vに、T−430については14.5Vに、そして酸化ジルコニウムコーティングを施した304については14.0Vに設定した。
[00191]未処理および熱処理304およびT−430箔に関するX線光電子分光法試験。基材の表面元素の組成を判定するために、未処理および熱処理(350℃の空気中で6時間実施)スチール箔304およびT−430を対象にXPS分析を実施した(カリフォルニア州サニーベル所在のCharles Evans & Associates)。薬物の化学蒸気純度は加熱基材の表面特性と直接相関していると思われているために。XPSデータは、相対感受性要素および均質層を仮定したモデルを用いて定量した。分析量は、分析の面積(スポットサイズもしくはアパーチャーサイズ)および情報の深さの積である。光電子はX線浸透深さ(典型的にはミクロン単位)内で生成されるが、一番上の3つの光電子脱出深さ内の光電子だけが検出される。この実験の分析パラメータは、表1に記載されている。脱出深さは約15〜35Åであり、これは約50〜100Åの分析深さを導く。典型的には、シグナルの95%はこの深さ内から発生する。表2および3から、未処理および熱処理ステンレス箔304および430の化学組成が明らかである。これらの2つの表から、熱処理が表面上の酸化物含有量を増加させ、反応性金属(例、Fe)含有量を減少させることが明らかである。更に、より高温での酸化抵抗性について既知であるT−430ステンレス箔は、その表面上で低含有量の純粋金属もしくはそれらの合金(例、鉄は少量でニッケルを有しない)および高含有量の不活性金属酸化物(例、酸化ケイ素)を有している。おそらく、これは304ステンレス箔に比較してT−430ステンレス箔の上方で観察された薬物フルニソリドおよびブデゾニドの純度の向上についての理由を説明している(図7および11を参照されたい)。
Claims (43)
- 金属酸化物富裕な外面を備える金属基材であって、スチール、ステンレススチール、アルミニウム、クロム、銅、鉄、チタン、導電性セラミック、および熱伝導性金属の合金からなる群から選択される、金属基材と、
前記金属基材の前記金属酸化物富裕な外面上の、薬物化合物を含むフィルムと、
を備える薬物供給アセンブリ。 - 前記金属が、スチール、ステンレススチール、アルミニウム、クロム、銅、鉄、およびチタンから成る群より選択される、請求項1に記載の薬物供給アセンブリ。
- 前記ステンレススチールが、オーステナイト合金、フェライト合金、またはその組み合わせから成る群より選択される、請求項2に記載の薬物供給アセンブリ。
- 前記金属が、前記金属基材の表面上で非反応性金属種を生成するために処理される、請求項1に記載の薬物供給アセンブリ。
- 前記金属が前記金属を加熱するステップによって処理され、そして非反応性金属種が酸化金属を備える、請求項4に記載の薬物供給アセンブリ。
- 前記酸化金属が、酸化鉄、酸化クロム、酸化ニックル、酸化モリブデン、酸化ケイ素および酸化アルミニウムから成る群より選択される、請求項5に記載の薬物供給アセンブリ。
- 前記金属が化学薬品によって処理され、そして非反応性金属種が酸化金属を備える、請求項4に記載の薬物供給アセンブリ。
- 前記酸化金属が、酸化鉄、酸化クロム、および酸化アルミニウムから成る群より選択される、請求項7に記載の薬物供給アセンブリ。
- 前記金属酸化物富裕な外面が、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化ケイ素、炭化ケイ素、不活性金属、またはそれらの組み合わせを備える、請求項1に記載の薬物供給アセンブリ。
- 前記不活性金属が金および/または白金である、請求項9に記載の薬物供給アセンブリ。
- 前記金属基材との間に熱伝達を有する発熱体を更に備える、請求項1に記載の薬物供給アセンブリ。
- 前記発熱体が、少なくとも約250℃の基材温度を生成するために前記金属基材に熱を供給する、請求項11に記載の薬物供給アセンブリ。
- 前記基材温度が、前記金属酸化物富裕な外面から前記フィルムを気化させるために十分である、請求項12に記載の薬物供給アセンブリ。
- 前記フィルムの厚さが約0.05〜20ミクロンである、請求項1に記載の薬物供給アセンブリ。
- 前記フィルムが気化時に治療有効量の薬物化合物を備える、請求項1に記載の薬物供給アセンブリ。
- 請求項1に記載の薬物供給アセンブリを備える凝縮エアロゾルデバイス。
- 凝縮エアロゾルデバイスにおいて使用するためのアセンブリであって、
金属酸化物富裕な外面を備える金属基材であって、スチール、ステンレススチール、アルミニウム、クロム、銅、鉄、チタン、導電性セラミック、および熱伝導性金属の合金からなる群から選択される、金属基材と、
前記金属酸化物富裕な外面上の薬物組成物フィルムであって、ここで、前記フィルム厚および金属酸化物富裕な外面が、前記金属基材を加熱するステップにより前記薬物組成物を気化させるステップと、前記気化した薬物組成物を凝縮させるステップとによって形成されたエアロゾルが、重量で10%以下の薬物分解生成物および前記フィルム中の薬物組成物の総量の少なくとも50%を含有しているようなフィルム厚および金属酸化物富裕な外面である薬物組成物フィルムと、
を備える、アセンブリ。 - 250℃を超える基材温度を生成するため、そして2秒間以内に前記金属基材から前記薬物組成物フィルムを実質的に気化させるために前記金属基材に熱を供給するための熱源を更に備える、請求項17に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記フィルムが0.05〜20ミクロンの厚さを備える、請求項17に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記フィルムが、前記薬物組成物がエアロゾル形で投与されたときに治療有効量の薬物を備える、請求項17に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記金属基材が、スチール、アルミニウム、チタンもしくは銅を備える、請求項17に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記金属基材が、300℃を超える温度では酸化的および/または化学的に低反応性である、請求項17に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記金属酸化物富裕な外面が、酸化ケイ素、酸化鉄、酸化クロム、酸化モリブデン、酸化マンガン、酸化チタンおよび/または酸化アルミニウムを備える、請求項17に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記金属酸化物富裕な外面が、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化ケイ素、酸化アルミニウム、窒化アルミニウム、および炭化ケイ素から成る群より選択される材料の保護膜を備える、請求項17に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記金属酸化物富裕な外面が不活性金属の保護膜である、請求項17に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記不活性金属が金および/または白金である、請求項25に記載のアセンブリ。
- エアロゾル粒子を生成するために薬物組成物フィルムが気化されて凝縮されると、エアロゾル中の薬物組成物の少なくとも50%の回収を引き起こす選択された条件下では、生成された前記エアロゾルが、重量で約10%未満の薬物分解生成物を示す、請求項17に記載のアセンブリ。
- 外面を有する金属基材であって、スチール、ステンレススチール、アルミニウム、クロム、銅、鉄、チタン、導電性セラミック、および熱伝導性金属の合金からなる群から選択される、金属基材を用意するステップと、
結果として金属酸化物富裕な外面とするために前記金属基材の前記外面を処理するステップと、
フィルムを生成するための、薬物化合物で前記金属基材の前記金属酸化物富裕な外面の少なくとも一部分をコーティングするステップと、
を備える工程によって製造される薬物供給アセンブリ。 - 前記処理するステップが、前記金属基材を、前記外面を酸化する化学薬品と接触させるステップによって行われる、請求項28に記載の薬物供給アセンブリ。
- 前記処理するステップが、前記外面を酸化するために前記金属基材を加熱するステップによって行われる、請求項28に記載の薬物供給アセンブリ。
- 前記外面が耐酸化性材料の保護膜で処理される、請求項28に記載の薬物供給アセンブリ。
- 前記保護膜が、物理蒸着法、化学蒸着法、電子線蒸着法、スパッタリング法、イオンアシスト蒸着法、電気めっき法、ディップコーティング、スプレーコーティング、および/またはゾル−ゲル蒸着法によって形成される、請求項31に記載の薬物供給アセンブリ。
- 前記化学薬品が酸である、請求項29に記載の薬物供給アセンブリ。
- 前記化学薬品が塩基である、請求項29に記載の薬物供給アセンブリ。
- 前記加熱が6時間にわたり約350℃で行われる、請求項30に記載の薬物供給アセンブリ。
- 外面を有する金属基材であって、スチール、ステンレススチール、アルミニウム、クロム、銅、鉄、チタン、導電性セラミック、および熱伝導性金属の合金からなる群から選択される、金属基材を用意するステップと、
結果として金属酸化物富裕な外面とするために前記金属基材の前記外面を処理するステップと、
フィルムを生成するための、薬物化合物で前記金属基材の前記金属酸化物富裕な外面の少なくとも一部分をコーティングするステップと、
を備える薬物供給アセンブリを製造する方法。 - 前記処理するステップが、前記金属基材を、前記外面を酸化する化学薬品と接触させるステップによって実施される、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記処理するステップが、前記外面を酸化するために前記金属基材を加熱するステップによって実施される、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記外面が耐酸化性材料の保護膜で処理される、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記保護膜が、物理蒸着法、化学蒸着法、電子線溶着法、スパッタリング法、イオンアシスト蒸着法、電気めっき法、ディップコーティング、スプレーコーティング、および/またはゾル−ゲル蒸着法によって形成される、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 前記化学薬品が酸である、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記化学薬品が塩基である、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記加熱が6時間にわたり約350℃で行われる、請求項38に記載の方法。
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- 2004-08-04 US US10/912,417 patent/US20050034723A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-08-04 AU AU2004264344A patent/AU2004264344B2/en not_active Ceased
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- 2004-08-04 EP EP04780193A patent/EP1656171B9/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2011
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JP2015503916A (ja) * | 2011-12-30 | 2015-02-05 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | 空気流検出を備えるエアロゾル発生装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20110240014A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
AU2004264344A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
JP2007501073A (ja) | 2007-01-25 |
US20180296568A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
EP1656171B9 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
US20050034723A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
ATE470468T1 (de) | 2010-06-15 |
CA2534566A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
EP1656171A1 (en) | 2006-05-17 |
WO2005016421A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
AU2004264344B2 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
EP1656171B1 (en) | 2010-06-09 |
DE602004027638D1 (de) | 2010-07-22 |
US20140072605A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
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