JP4864720B2 - 閉ループ多重入出力移動通信システムで送信固有ベクトルを選択してデータを送信する装置及び方法 - Google Patents
閉ループ多重入出力移動通信システムで送信固有ベクトルを選択してデータを送信する装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims description 251
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 74
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 17
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0417—Feedback systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0634—Antenna weights or vector/matrix coefficients
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/02—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception
- H04L1/06—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using space diversity
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Description
ステップ1) (A−λI)の式を計算する。
ステップ2) ステップ1の根(root)を求めて固有値を計算する。
ステップ3) ステップ2で計算した固有値に対してAχ=λχを満たす固有ベクトルを計算する。
ここで、数32のH(si-sj)を数28に適用すれば、次の数33のように表示できる。
Claims (13)
- 閉ループ多重入出力(MIMO:Multi input multi output)移動通信システムで、フィードバック情報を用いるデータ送信/受信方法であって、
多数の送信アンテナから多数の受信アンテナに伝送されたデータを受信し、前記送信アンテナと前記受信アンテナとの間に存在する多数のチャンネルの状態を示すチャンネル行列を特異値分解することにより固有値を計算し、前記固有値を考慮して前記多数のチャンネルに対するエラー確率を推定し、前記推定されたエラー確率及び前記受信されたデータの雑音を用いて前記固有値の中の少なくとも一つの固有値を選択し、前記選択された少なくとも一つの固有値に対応する固有ベクトルを含む送信固有ベクトル選択情報を生成し、前記生成された送信固有ベクトル(eigenvector)選択情報を送信側にフィードバックするステップと、
前記フィードバックされる送信固有ベクトル選択情報を受信し、全送信アンテナの中で前記受信された送信固有ベクトル選択情報に含まれた固有ベクトルに対応する送信アンテナを選択し、前記選択された送信アンテナを介して伝送データを前記受信側に伝送するステップと、を含み、
前記固有値を選択することは、次の数式を満足する固有値を選択することであることを特徴とする方法。
- 前記伝送データは、前記特異値分解方式に応じて送信固有ベクトル行列で演算された後に、前記選択された送信アンテナを通じて伝送されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 多重入出力(MIMO)移動通信システムで、受信側からフィードバックされる情報に基づいて決定される多数の送信アンテナを通じてデータを伝送する方法であって、
前記受信側で、送信固有ベクトル選択方式に応じて選択されてフィードバックされる送信固有ベクトル選択情報を受信するステップと、
全送信アンテナの中で前記受信された送信固有ベクトル選択情報に含まれた固有ベクトルに対応する少なくとも1つ以上の送信アンテナを選択し、前記選択された送信アンテナを通じて伝送データを前記受信側に伝送するステップと、を含み、
前記送信固有ベクトル選択方式は、前記送信アンテナと多数の受信アンテナとの間に存在するチャンネルの状態を示すチャンネル行列を特異値分解することにより固有値を計算し、前記固有値を考慮して前記多数のチャンネルに対するエラー確率を推定し、前記推定されたエラー確率と前記受信されたデータの雑音とを用いて前記固有値の中の少なくとも一つの固有値を選択し、前記選択された少なくとも一つの固有値に対応する固有ベクトルを含む送信固有ベクトル選択情報を生成し、
前記固有値を選択することは、次の数式を満足する固有値を選択することであることを特徴とする方法。
- 前記伝送データは、上記特異値分解方式に応じて決定される送信固有ベクトル行列と演算された後に、前記選択された送信アンテナを通じて伝送されることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 多重入出力(MIMO)移動通信システムで、多数の送信アンテナを通じて伝送されたデータを受信する方法であって、
前記多数の送信アンテナから多数の受信アンテナに伝送されたデータを受信するステップと、
前記送信アンテナと前記受信アンテナとの間に存在する多数のチャンネルの状態を示すチャンネル行列を特異値分解することにより固有値を計算するステップと、
前記固有値を考慮して前記多数のチャンネルに対するエラー確率を推定し、前記推定されたエラー確率と前記受信されたデータの雑音とを用いて前記固有値の中の少なくとも一つの固有値を選択するステップと、
前記選択された少なくとも一つの固有値に対応する固有ベクトルを含む送信固有ベクトル選択情報を生成するステップと、
前記生成された送信固有ベクトル(eigenvector)選択情報を送信側にフィードバックするステップと、を含み、
前記固有値を選択することは、次の数式を満足する固有値を選択することであることを特徴とする方法。
- 多重入出力(MIMO)移動通信システムで、多数の送信アンテナを通じてデータを伝送する装置であって、
受信側で送信固有ベクトル(eigen vector)選択方式に従って選択された後にフィードバックされる送信固有ベクトル選択情報を受信し、全送信アンテナの中で前記受信された送信固有ベクトル選択情報に含まれた固有ベクトルに対応する少なくとも一つ以上の送信アンテナを選択し、前記選択された送信アンテナを通じて伝送データを前記受信側に伝送する送信側を含み、
前記送信固有ベクトル選択方式は、前記送信アンテナと多数の受信アンテナとの間に存在する多数のチャンネルの状態を示すチャンネル行列を特異値分解することにより固有値を計算し、前記固有値を考慮して前記多数のチャンネルに対するエラー確率を推定し、前記推定されたエラー確率と前記受信されたデータの雑音とを用いて前記固有値の中の少なくとも一つの固有値を選択し、前記選択された少なくとも一つの固有値に対応する固有ベクトルを含む送信固有ベクトル選択情報を生成し、
前記固有値を選択することは、次の数式を満足する固有値を選択することであることを特徴とする装置。
- 前記送信側は、前記送信固有ベクトル選択情報に含まれた固有ベクトルの個数だけの伝送データを選択することを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の装置。
- 多重入出力(MIMO)移動通信システムで、多数の送信アンテナを通じて伝送されたデータを受信する装置であって、
前記多数の送信アンテナから多数の受信アンテナに伝送されたデータを受信し、前記送信アンテナと前記受信アンテナとの間に存在する多数のチャンネルの状態を示すチャンネル行列を特異値分解することにより固有値を計算する特異値分解器と、
前記固有値を考慮して前記多数のチャンネルに対するエラー確率を推定し、前記推定されたエラー確率と前記受信されたデータの雑音とを用いて前記固有値の中の少なくとも一つの固有値を選択し、前記選択された少なくとも一つの固有値に対応する固有ベクトルを含む送信固有ベクトル選択情報を生成し、前記生成された送信固有ベクトル(eigen vector)選択情報を送信側にフィードバックする送信固有ベクトル決定器と、を含み、
前記送信固有ベクトル決定器は、次の数式を満足する固有値を選択することであることを特徴とする装置。
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PCT/KR2004/003190 WO2005055465A1 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2004-12-06 | Apparatus and method for transmitting data by selected eigenvector in closed loop mimo mobile communication system |
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AU2004310933B2 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
KR100963257B1 (ko) | 2010-06-10 |
CN1890895B (zh) | 2010-04-28 |
CA2545275A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
RU2006119440A (ru) | 2007-12-20 |
US20050201307A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
RU2321949C1 (ru) | 2008-04-10 |
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JP2007512760A (ja) | 2007-05-17 |
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