JP4863379B2 - 圧縮ビデオの高速チャンネル変更を可能にする符号化方法および装置 - Google Patents
圧縮ビデオの高速チャンネル変更を可能にする符号化方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4863379B2 JP4863379B2 JP2006517238A JP2006517238A JP4863379B2 JP 4863379 B2 JP4863379 B2 JP 4863379B2 JP 2006517238 A JP2006517238 A JP 2006517238A JP 2006517238 A JP2006517238 A JP 2006517238A JP 4863379 B2 JP4863379 B2 JP 4863379B2
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/235—Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
- H04N21/2355—Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors involving reformatting operations of additional data, e.g. HTML pages
- H04N21/2356—Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors involving reformatting operations of additional data, e.g. HTML pages by altering the spatial resolution
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2003年6月16日に出願された米国仮特許出願第60/478,923号(発明の名称は「圧縮ビデオの高速チャンネル変更を可能にする方法および装置(METHOD AND APPARATUS ENABLING FAST CHANNEL CHANGE OF COMPRESSED VIDEO)」)(代理人整理番号PU030170)の優先権を主張し、その全文を本出願の参照文献とする。
「冗長符号化ピクチャ:ピクチャの符号化されたもの、或いは、ピクチャの一部。冗長符号化ピクチャのコンテンツは、この推奨国際規格(Recommendation International Standard)に準拠したビット・ストリームについて、復号化処理には、使用されない。冗長符号化ピクチャは、主要符号化ピクチャ内の全てのマクロブロックを含む必要はない。冗長符号化ピクチャは、復号化処理に対して、規格に関係する影響を及ぼさない。主要符号化ピクチャ参照。」
「redundant_pic_cntは、主要符号化ピクチャに属するスライスとスライス・データ・パーティションとについて、ゼロに等しい。また、redundant_pic_cntは、冗長符号化ピクチャ内の符号化スライスと符号化スライス・データ・パーティションとについて、ゼロより大きい。redundant_pic_cntが存在しないとき、その値は、ゼロに等しいと推定する。redundant_pic_cntの値は、ゼロから127までの範囲内(ゼロと127を含む)にある。
スライス・データ・パーティションA・RBSPのシンタックス(syntax:構文)要素が、あるスライスについて、スライス・データ内にカテゴリ3のシンタックス要素の存在を示す場合、そのスライス・データ・パーティションA・RBSPと同じslice_idおよびredundant_pic_cntの値を有するスライス・データ・パーティションB・RBSPが存在する。
その他の場合(即ち、スライス・データ・パーティションA・RBSPのシンタックス要素が、あるスライスについて、スライス・データ内にカテゴリ3のシンタックス要素の存在を示さない場合)、スライス・データ・パーティションA・RBSPと同じslice_idおよびredundant_pic_cntの値を有するスライス・データ・パーティションB・RBSPは存在しない。」
従来技術の上記およびその他の欠点と問題は、圧縮ビデオ・コンテンツの高速チャンネル変更を実現する装置および方法によって解決される。
Claims (13)
- 入力ピクチャを受信して圧縮ストリーム・データを供給するビデオ符号化器であって、
入力ピクチャを受信して、イントラ符号化ピクチャとインター符号化ピクチャとの両方を含む通常ストリーム・データを供給する通常符号化部と、
入力ピクチャを受信して、該通常ストリームにおけるイントラ符号化ピクチャよりも少ないビットを用いるイントラ符号化ピクチャを、受信され圧縮されたストリーム・データの前記通常ストリームにおけるイントラ符号化ピクチャの頻度よりも高い頻度で含むチャンネル変更ストリーム・データを供給する低品質符号化部と、
前記通常符号化部と前記低品質符号化部の各々に、信号通信が可能な形態で接続されており、前記通常ストリーム・データのストリームと前記チャンネル変更ストリーム・データのストリームとを受信して合成するマルチプレクサと、
を含み、前記通常ストリーム・データと前記チャンネル変更ストリーム・データとが、同一のビデオソースから生成された符号化データを表す、前記ビデオ符号化器。 - 前記低品質符号化部に、信号通信が可能な形態で接続されており、低域通過濾波済み入力ピクチャを前記低品質符号化部に供給する低域通過フィルタをさらに含む、請求項1記載のビデオ符号化器。
- 前記低品質符号化部に、信号通信が可能な形態で接続されており、ダウンサンプリング済み入力ピクチャを前記低品質符号化部に供給するダウンサンプリング装置をさらに含む、請求項1記載のビデオ符号化器。
- 対応する通常ストリームよりも多くのイントラ符号化ピクチャを含むチャンネル変更ストリームを生成する手段をさらに含む、請求項1記載のビデオ符号化器。
- ダウンサンプリングして低解像度チャンネル変更ストリーム・ピクチャを生成する手段をさらに含む、請求項4記載のビデオ符号化器。
- JVT規格に従って冗長ピクチャ・シンタックスを符号化する手段をさらに含む、請求項1記載のビデオ符号化器。
- チャンネル変更ストリーム・ピクチャを符号化して、対応する通常ストリーム・ピクチャのユーザ・データ内に入れる手段をさらに含む、請求項1記載のビデオ符号化器。
- 後続するチャンネル変更ストリーム・イントラ符号化ピクチャについて、通常ストリーム・ピクチャとチャンネル変更ストリーム・ピクチャの何れを使用するかを復号化器に知らせる手段をさらに含む、請求項1記載のビデオ符号化器。
- 前記低品質符号化部に、信号通信が可能な形態で接続されており、チャンネル変更ストリームについて、符号化しようとする一部の入力ピクチャを選択するピクチャ・セレクタをさらに含む、請求項1記載のビデオ符号化器。
- 入力ピクチャを受信して圧縮ストリーム・データを供給するビデオ符号化方法であって、
入力ピクチャを受信するステップと、
前記受信した入力ピクチャから、イントラ符号化ピクチャとインター符号化ピクチャとの両方を含む通常ストリーム・データを符号化するステップと、
前記受信した入力ピクチャからチャンネル変更ストリーム・データを符号化するステップであって、該通常ストリームにおけるイントラ符号化ピクチャよりも少ないビットを用いるイントラ符号化ピクチャを、受信され圧縮されたストリーム・データの前記通常ストリームにおけるイントラ符号化ピクチャの頻度よりも高い頻度で含む前記チャンネル変更ストリーム・データを符号化するステップと、
前記通常ストリーム・データのストリームと前記チャンネル変更ストリーム・データのストリームとを合成出力ストリームに多重化するステップと、
を含み、前記通常ストリーム・データと前記チャンネル変更ストリーム・データとが、同一のビデオソースから生成された符号化データを表す、前記ビデオ符号化方法。 - 対応する通常ストリームよりも多くのイントラ符号化ピクチャを含むチャンネル変更ストリームを生成するステップ、
ダウンサンプリングして低解像度チャンネル変更ストリーム・ピクチャを生成するステップ、
JVT規格に従って冗長ピクチャ・シンタックスを符号化するステップ、
チャンネル変更ストリーム・ピクチャを符号化して、対応する通常ストリーム・ピクチャのユーザ・データに入れるステップ、および
後続するチャンネル変更ストリーム・イントラ符号化ピクチャについて、通常ストリーム・ピクチャとチャンネル変更ストリーム・ピクチャの何れを使用するかを復号化器に知らせるステップ、
のうちの少なくとも1つのステップをさらに含む、請求項10記載のビデオ符号化方法。 - 前記チャンネル変更ストリームについて、符号化しようとする一部の入力ピクチャを選択するステップをさらに含む、請求項10記載のビデオ符号化方法。
- 入力ピクチャを受信して圧縮ストリーム・データを供給するビデオ符号化装置であって、
入力ピクチャを受信する手段と、
前記受信した入力ピクチャから、イントラ符号化ピクチャとインター符号化ピクチャとの両方を含む通常ストリーム・データを符号化する手段と、
前記受信した入力ピクチャからチャンネル変更ストリーム・データを符号化する手段であって、該通常ストリームにおけるイントラ符号化ピクチャよりも少ないビットを用いるイントラ符号化ピクチャを、受信され圧縮されたストリーム・データの前記通常ストリームにおけるイントラ符号化ピクチャの頻度よりも高い頻度で含む前記チャンネル変更ストリーム・データを符号化する手段と、
前記通常ストリーム・データのストリームと前記チャンネル変更ストリーム・データのストリームとを合成出力ストリームに合成する手段と、
を含み、前記通常ストリーム・データと前記チャンネル変更ストリーム・データとが、同一のビデオソースから生成された符号化データを表す、ビデオ符号化装置。
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US47892303P | 2003-06-16 | 2003-06-16 | |
US60/478,923 | 2003-06-16 | ||
PCT/US2004/018763 WO2004114667A1 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-06-15 | Encoding method and apparatus enabling fast channel change of compressed video |
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JP2006517238A Expired - Lifetime JP4863379B2 (ja) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-06-15 | 圧縮ビデオの高速チャンネル変更を可能にする符号化方法および装置 |
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