JP4852017B2 - Body superstructure - Google Patents

Description

  According to the present invention, a pair of left and right roof side rails configured by connecting an outer member on the outside of a vehicle body and an inner member on the inside of the vehicle body so as to form a closed cross section are provided in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body along the left and right sides of the roof of the vehicle. The present invention relates to a vehicle body upper structure in which the upper end of a pillar and the outer ends of a plurality of roof arches extending in the vehicle width direction are connected to the pair of left and right roof side rails.

  By forming two bead portions extending in the vehicle width direction on the side rail outer at a position where the roof side rail in which the side rail outer and the side rail inner are joined in a closed cross-sectional shape is connected to the upper end of the center pillar. Patent Document 1 below discloses a technique that effectively transmits and absorbs a collision load from the center pillar to the roof side rail at the time of a side collision.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, it is also well known that a stiffener 04 is sandwiched between an outer member 02 and an inner member 03 of the roof side rail 01 to increase its bending rigidity.
JP 2003-212148 A

  However, since the one described in Patent Document 1 reinforces only the connection portion between the roof side rail and the center pillar, the roof side rail is bent at a portion other than the connection portion with the center pillar due to a collision load. Therefore, the collision load may not be effectively transmitted to the roof arch and distributed.

  In addition, the structure shown in FIG. 6 in which the stiffener 04 is sandwiched between the outer member 02 and the inner member 03 of the roof side rail 01 not only has the problem of increasing the weight by the amount of the stiffener 04, but also the outer member 02, the inner member It is necessary to perform spot welding W by stacking the four members of the member 03, the stiffener 04, and the roof panel 05, and there is a problem that reliable spot welding becomes difficult because the number of the stacked members is too large.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to increase the bending rigidity of a roof side rail without using a stiffener.

In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a pair of left and right roof side rails configured by connecting an outer member outside the vehicle body and an inner member inside the vehicle body so as to form a closed cross section. Is disposed in the vehicle longitudinal direction along both the left and right sides of the roof of the vehicle, and the upper structure of the vehicle body in which the upper ends of the pillars and the outer ends of a plurality of roof arches extending in the vehicle width direction are connected to the pair of left and right roof side rails. A reinforcing pipe extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body is disposed inside the roof side rail, a bulkhead welded to both ends of the reinforcing pipe is welded to the inner member in the vicinity of the roof arch, and the pair of left and right roof side rails And the front roof arch connecting between the front ends thereof are connected and reinforced with a pair of left and right front truss members, and the pair of left and right A-safe side rail, and a rear roof arch which connects between those rear vehicle body superstructure is proposed, characterized in that reinforced connected by a pair of left and right rear truss member.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the structure of the first aspect, the bulkhead includes an end wall to which an end surface of the reinforcing pipe is welded, and at least a part of an outer periphery of the end of the reinforcing pipe. A vehicle body upper structure is proposed in which a bead is formed on the end wall to surround at least a part of the outer periphery of the end face of the reinforcing pipe.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the second aspect, the peripheral wall of the bulkhead has a contact surface that contacts the inner surface of the outer member. Is proposed .

  The front pillar 12, the center pillar 13, and the rear pillar 14 of the embodiment correspond to the pillar of the present invention, and the first to fifth roof arches 15 to 19 of the embodiment correspond to the roof arch of the present invention. The first roof arch 15 and the fifth roof arch 19 correspond to the front roof arch and the rear roof arch of the present invention, respectively.

  According to the configuration of the first aspect, the bulkhead is formed by arranging the reinforcing pipes extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body inside the roof side rails arranged in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body along the left and right sides of the roof of the vehicle, and welding the both ends of the reinforcing pipe. Since the head is welded to the inner member of the roof side rail in the vicinity of the roof arch, the collision load acting on one roof side rail from the center pillar at the time of a vehicle side collision is received by the reinforcing pipe, and the outer member and inner member of the roof side rail are received. The bending of the roof side rail can be suppressed without arranging a stiffener between the members, and the collision load can be transmitted to the other roof side rail via the roof arch and effectively absorbed. In particular, since the stiffener is unnecessary, the number of members that are overlapped when spot welding the outer member and the inner member can be reduced, and the reliability of spot welding can be increased.

In addition, the pair of left and right roof side rails and the front roof arch connecting the front ends thereof are connected by a pair of left and right front truss members, and the pair of left and right roof side rails and the rear portion connecting the rear ends thereof are connected. Since the roof arch is connected to the left and right rear truss members, the truss structure is configured by the roof side rail, roof arch and truss member, and the collision load is more efficiently transmitted to the other roof side rail via the truss member and roof arch. Can be absorbed more effectively.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, the bulkhead includes an end wall to which the end face of the reinforcing pipe is welded, and a side wall that covers at least a part of the outer periphery of the end of the reinforcing pipe. Since the bead surrounding at least a part of the outer periphery of the end face of the steel sheet is formed, the end face of the bulkhead is prevented from being crushed by the load acting on the reinforcing pipe by the reinforcing effect of the bead, and the collision load is suppressed by the reinforcing pipe, the bulkhead and the inner It can be effectively transmitted to the roof arch via the member.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the contact surface provided on the peripheral wall of the bulkhead is brought into contact with the inner surface of the outer member of the roof side rail, so that the outer member is not crushed by a collision load acting on the roof side rail. While suppressing, the said collision load can be effectively transmitted to a roof arch through a reinforcement pipe, a bulkhead, and an inner member .

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  1 to 4 show a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a view of a skeleton of a roof portion of an automobile as viewed obliquely from the upper left side of a vehicle body, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion 2 in FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the upper end of the front pillar 12 is connected to the front end of the roof side rail 11 extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body along the side edge of the roof portion of the automobile, and the upper end of the center pillar 13 is connected to the intermediate portion. The upper end of the rear pillar 14 is connected to the rear end. The left and right roof side rails 11 and 11 are connected to each other by five roof arches 15 to 19 extending in parallel to the left and right direction of the vehicle body. The frontmost first roof arch 15 is connected to the upper end of the front pillar 12, the rearmost fifth roof arch 19 is connected to the upper end of the rear pillar 14, and the center third roof arch 17 is the center pillar. The second roof arch 16 that is second from the front is connected between the front pillar 12 and the center pillar 13, and the fourth roof arch 18 that is fourth from the front is between the center pillar 13 and the rear pillar 14. Connected to.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the roof side rail 11 includes an outer member 20 located outside the vehicle body and an inner member 21 located inside the vehicle body. The flanges 20a and 20b formed on both side edges of the outer member 20 and the flanges 21a and 21b formed on both side edges of the inner member 21 are coupled by spot welding W1,..., W2,. It is formed in a closed cross section. At this time, the side edges of the roof panel 22 are superimposed on the upper surfaces of the upper flanges 20a and 21a of the outer member 20 and the inner member 21, and are simultaneously coupled by the spot welding W1.

  Further, the end portions of the first to fifth roof arches 15 to 19 are superimposed on the lower surfaces of the upper flanges 20a and 21a of the outer member 20 and the inner member 21, and are simultaneously coupled by the spot welding W1. At this time, the roof panel 22, the outer member 20, the inner member 21, and the roof arches 15 to 19 are overlapped to form a four-layer structure, so that the spot welding W1 cannot be reliably performed. A local notch (not shown) is formed in the side edge of the panel 22, and the outer member 20, the inner member 21, and the roof arches 15 to 19 are overlapped at that portion to enable reliable spot welding W1. ing.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a metal reinforcing pipe 23 that is curved along the curvature of the roof side rail 11 is disposed inside the roof side rail 11. The front end of the reinforcement pipe 23 is fixed to the inner member 21 of the roof side rail 11 near the second roof arch 16 via the bulkhead 24, and the rear end of the reinforcement pipe 23 is the roof side rail near the fourth roof arch 18. 11 to the inner member 21 via a bulkhead 24. Since the structure of the fixing part before and after the reinforcing pipe 23 is substantially the same, the structure of the fixing part on the front side will be described as a representative.

  The bulkhead 24 formed by press-molding a metal plate material is provided with an end wall 25 extending in a planar shape in a direction perpendicular to the axis L of the reinforcement pipe 23, and the end of the reinforcement pipe 23 is MIG at the center of the end wall 25. Welding W3 is performed. A groove-shaped bead 25a is formed on the end wall 25 so as to surround the periphery of the reinforcing pipe 23 in a U-shape. Further, two flanges 25 b and 25 c are projected from two side edges of the end wall 25, and these two flanges 25 b and 25 c are spot-welded W 4 to the inner surface of the inner member 21.

  Four side walls 26 to 29 project from the four sides of the end wall 25 of the bulkhead 24 in the direction of the axis L of the reinforcing pipe 23, and flanges 26 a projecting from one side wall 26 are spotted on the inner surface of the inner member 21. Welding W5 is performed. Out of the four side walls 26 to 29, the outer surface of the side wall 29 farthest from the side wall 26 having the flange 26 a is a contact 29 a that contacts the inner surface of the outer member 20.

  Next, the operation of the embodiment of the present invention having the above configuration will be described.

  When another vehicle collides with the side surface of the vehicle, the collision load is transmitted from the upper end of the center pillar 13 to the center part in the front-rear direction of one roof side rail 11, and the bending moment that bends the roof side rail 11 inward of the vehicle body. Act. However, since the high-strength reinforcing pipe 23 is arranged inside the roof side rail 11 and the bending rigidity is increased, the roof side rail 11 is not easily bent. As a result, a collision load can be transmitted from the roof side rail 11 to the other roof side rail 11 through the second roof arch 16, the third roof arch 17 and the fourth roof arch 18 and absorbed. The vehicle compartment can be protected by minimizing deformation of the one roof side rail 11 to which the load is transmitted.

  Further, the end wall 25 of the bulkhead 24 that supports the end portion of the reinforcing pipe 23 inside the roof side rail 11 includes a bead 25a formed so as to surround the end portion of the reinforcing pipe 23. It is possible to increase the rigidity of the bulkhead 24 and effectively transmit the collision load from the reinforcing pipe 23 to the inner member 21 of the roof side rail 11. Further, since one side wall 29 of the bulk head 24 is brought into contact with the inner surface of the outer member 20 of the roof side rail 11, the outer member 20 and the inner member 21 of the roof side rail 11 are connected by the bulk head 24, and a side collision occurs. The crushing rigidity of the roof side rail 11 with respect to the collision load can be increased.

  As described above, since the reinforcing pipe 23 is disposed inside the roof side rail 11, the bending rigidity of the roof side rail 11 can be ensured while eliminating the conventional stiffener. Further, by eliminating the stiffener, it is no longer necessary to superimpose the stiffener on the welded portion of the outer member 20 and the inner member 21 of the roof side rail 11, and the number of plate materials to be welded simultaneously by spot welding W1 is reduced by one to ensure reliable welding. Can be possible.

  Further, since the reinforcing pipe 23 has a structure in which a general pipe material is simply cut and curved to a predetermined length, the cost can be extremely reduced.

  Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

  In the second embodiment, the left and right roof side rails 11 and 11 are connected diagonally at the left and right front truss members 30 and 30 at the corners connected to both ends of the first roof arch 15 (front roof arch). Truss structure, and the right and left roof side rails 11 and 11 are connected to both ends of the fifth roof arch 19 (rear roof arch) at the corners diagonally connected by the left and right rear truss members 31 and 31. By adopting the structure, the rectangular frame constituted by the left and right roof side rails 11, 11, the first roof arch 15, the third roof arch 17, and the fifth roof arch 19 is reinforced.

  In the second embodiment, the second roof arch 16 and the fourth roof arch 18 of the first embodiment are abolished, but can be left.

  With this configuration, when a side collision load is input to the left and right roof side rails 11, the load is applied to the left and right roof side rails 11 via the front truss members 30 and 30 and the rear truss members 31 and 31. By transmitting and cooperating with the reinforcing effect of the reinforcing pipe 23, the left and right roof side rails 11 can be more effectively prevented from being bent, and the vehicle compartment can be prevented from being damaged during a collision.

  The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but various design changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

  For example, in the embodiment, the reinforcing pipe 23 is provided in the range from the second roof arch 16 to the fourth roof arch 18, but even if it is extended to the vicinity of the first roof arch 15 or the fifth roof arch 19. good.

The figure which looked at the frame of the roof part of the car concerning the 1st embodiment from the slanting upper part on the left side of the vehicle body 2 enlarged view of FIG. 3-3 sectional view of FIG. Sectional view taken along line 4-4 in FIG. The figure which looked at the frame of the roof part of the car concerning a 2nd embodiment from the slanting upper part of the vehicle body left side Sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3 showing a conventional example

11 Roof side rail 12 Front pillar (pillar)
13 Center pillar (pillar)
14 Rear pillar (pillar)
15 First roof arch (roof arch)
16 Second roof arch (roof arch)
17 Third roof arch (roof arch)
18 Fourth roof arch (roof arch)
19 5th roof arch (roof arch)
20 Outer member 21 Inner member 23 Reinforcement pipe 24 Bulkhead 25 End wall 25a Bead 26 Side wall 27 Side wall 28 Side wall 29 Side wall 29a Abutting surface 30 Front truss member 31 Rear truss member

Claims (3)

A pair of left and right roof side rails (11) configured by connecting an outer member (20) on the outer side of the vehicle body and an inner member (21) on the inner side of the vehicle body so as to form a closed cross section are provided along the left and right side portions of the roof of the vehicle. The upper end of the pillar (12, 13, 14) and the outer ends of a plurality of roof arches (15-19) extending in the vehicle width direction are connected to the pair of left and right roof side rails (11). In the car body superstructure,
A reinforcing pipe (23) extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body is disposed inside the roof side rail (11), and a bulkhead (24) welded to both ends of the reinforcing pipe (23) is attached to the roof arch (16, 18). A pair of left and right front truss members (30 ) are welded to the inner member (21) in the vicinity, and the pair of left and right roof side rails (11) and the front roof arch (15) connecting the front ends thereof are connected. And the pair of left and right roof side rails (11) and the rear roof arch (19) connecting the rear ends thereof are connected by a pair of left and right rear truss members (31). Car body superstructure characterized by being reinforced .   The bulkhead (24) includes an end wall (25) to which an end face of the reinforcing pipe (23) is welded, and side walls (26 to 29) covering at least a part of the outer periphery of the end of the reinforcing pipe (23). The vehicle body upper structure according to claim 1, wherein a bead (25a) surrounding at least the outer periphery of the end face of the reinforcing pipe (23) is formed on the end wall (25). The vehicle body upper structure according to claim 2, wherein the peripheral wall (26-29) of the bulkhead (24) has a contact surface (29a) that contacts the inner surface of the outer member (20) .

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