JP4739114B2 - Hydrodynamic bearing device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a fluid dynamic bearing device, and more particularly to a fluid dynamic bearing device used by being incorporated in a disk drive device.

  The hydrodynamic bearing device supports the rotating member in a non-contact manner by a dynamic pressure action of fluid generated in a bearing gap between the fixed member and the rotating member. This type of bearing device has features such as high-speed rotation, high rotation accuracy, and low noise, and more specifically as a bearing device for motors installed in various electrical equipment including information equipment. And a magnetic disk device such as CD-ROM, CD-R / RW, and DVD-ROM / RAM, and a magneto-optical disk device such as MD and MO. In particular, it is particularly preferably used as a motor bearing device such as a server HDD that is required to exhibit stable bearing performance over a long period of time, in other words, high reliability.

  For example, in a hydrodynamic bearing device incorporated in a disk drive device such as an HDD, both a radial bearing portion that supports a shaft member in the radial direction and a thrust bearing portion that supports the shaft member in the thrust direction may be configured by hydrodynamic bearings. As a radial bearing portion in this type of dynamic pressure bearing device, for example, either the inner peripheral surface of the bearing sleeve serving as the radial bearing surface or the outer peripheral surface of the shaft member facing the radial bearing surface is used as a dynamic pressure generating portion. What forms a dynamic-pressure groove | channel is known (for example, refer patent document 1).

  Further, when the dynamic pressure bearing device is used by being incorporated in a disk drive device such as an HDD, a shaft is provided with a hub, and a disk-shaped information storage medium (hereinafter simply referred to as a disk) such as a magnetic disk is provided on the end surface of the hub. .) Is placed and held.

Recently, practical use of a disk drive device in which two or more disks are mounted on a hub has been studied or actually used in order to increase the capacity of information devices such as HDDs (see, for example, Patent Document 2). ).
JP 2003-239951 A Japanese Patent No. 3486812

  By the way, in the hydrodynamic bearing device incorporated in the disk drive device, the shaft member and the bearing sleeve come into contact mainly at the time of starting and stopping, and the contact area (dynamic pressure groove forming area or The area facing this is worn. In this type of disk drive device, the disk, a hub for holding the disk, and the like usually rotate integrally with the shaft member of the fluid dynamic bearing device. Therefore, as described above, in a disk drive device having a plurality of disks mounted thereon, the weight of the rotating body of the hydrodynamic bearing device including the disk and the hub increases, and this promotes wear in the contact surface area. In this case, the dynamic pressure grooves are worn out, and there is a possibility that sufficient dynamic pressure action cannot be obtained, and as a result, there is a concern that durability and reliability are lowered.

  Further, as the number of disks increases, the center of gravity of the rotating body of the hydrodynamic bearing device including the shaft member moves upward, so that an unbalance load (moment load) to the shaft member increases. In this case, since the shaft runout at the time of rotation deteriorates, there is a possibility that sliding wear may occur even in a region other than the original contact surface (bearing surface) such as a single contact.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a hydrodynamic bearing device capable of reducing the amount of wear during use and preventing deterioration of bearing performance due to wear.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention relates to a fixing member having a sleeve portion, a rotating member having a shaft portion, a radial bearing portion formed between the sleeve portion and the shaft portion, and rotation of the rotating member. A hydrodynamic pressure generating device that includes a hydrodynamic pressure generating portion that generates a hydrodynamic pressure action of a fluid in the radial bearing portion, the rotating member having a hub fixed to one end of the shaft portion, and a plurality of discs held by the hub , The total weight P [N] of the rotating member including a plurality of disks held by the hub is the product of the outer diameter dimension d [mm] of the shaft portion and the effective bearing span Y [mm] of the radial bearing portion. The outer diameter dimension d and the effective bearing span Y are determined so that the value P / (d × Y) divided by 0.0 is not less than 0.02 and not more than 0.12, and the sleeve portion is a porous body made of sintered metal. Formed, and the lubricating fluid fills the internal pores of the sleeve, which rotates During rotation of the timber, the lubricating fluid filled inside the pores of the sleeve portion is supplied toward the radial bearing portion through the surface openings of the sleeve portion, the diameter gap dimension between the pair of opposed surfaces forming the radial bearing portion Provided is a hydrodynamic bearing device, wherein Wd [μm] is 1.5 × d or more and 2.5 × d or less.

  Here, the effective bearing span Y [mm] means a distance in the axial direction of a plurality of high pressure portions formed in the radial bearing portion by the dynamic pressure action of the fluid generated by the dynamic pressure generating portion, and three locations in the radial bearing portion. In the case where the above high-pressure parts are formed, it means the axial distance between the high-pressure parts that are formed farthest apart. The same applies to the case where a plurality of radial bearing portions are provided apart in the axial direction. In addition, when the pair of opposed surfaces is configured so that the pressure of the fluid film formed on the radial bearing portion is constant in the axial direction (for example, a dynamic pressure generating portion is formed by a step bearing or a multi-arc bearing described later) In this case, it means the axial dimension of the radial bearing portion.

  When the outer diameter of the shaft is not constant, the outer diameter of the region of the outer peripheral surface of the shaft facing the radial bearing is regarded as the outer diameter d.

  The present invention has been made in consideration of the relationship between the disk capacity and the unbalanced load in a disk drive device equipped with a plurality of disks.

  In other words, when considering improvement in disk capacity (platter capacity), the disk size (outer diameter dimension) is never too large, but if it is too large, the weight of the rotating body of the hydrodynamic bearing device increases or the shaft This leads to an increase in unbalanced load on the part. On the other hand, increasing the outer diameter of the shaft part increases the bearing area between the fixed member, leading to a reduction in surface pressure, and increasing the diameter of the shaft part is the moment rigidity (bending rigidity) of the shaft part itself. ) Is preferable. Similarly, since the effective bearing span of the radial bearing portion affects the moment rigidity of the shaft portion (rotating member), it has never been set as large as possible. However, if the shaft diameter or effective bearing span exceeds a certain size, it will not contribute much to the improvement of moment rigidity, while on the other hand, it will increase the loss torque and increase the dimensions of each component. It is necessary to limit to.

  The present invention has been created in consideration of the above matters, and the total weight P [N] of the rotating member including the disk is determined from the outer diameter d [mm] of the shaft portion and the effective bearing of the radial bearing portion. By appropriately defining the value P / (d × Y) divided by the product of the span Y [mm], in other words, the outer diameter dimension d and the effective bearing span Y according to the size and number of disks to be mounted. By designing appropriately, it is possible to increase the moment rigidity with respect to the shaft portion and suppress the increase in the amount of wear as much as possible while realizing a high capacity of the disk. Therefore, it is possible to use a hydrodynamic bearing device with high reliability over a long period of time by reducing the decrease in rotational performance due to an increase in wear powder or the risk of stopping rotation.

  In this way, if the hydrodynamic bearing device satisfies the above relationship between the total weight P of the rotating members including the disk, the outer diameter dimension d, and the effective bearing span Y, the shaft portion contacts the fixed member, etc. However, the above configuration is only for avoiding sliding wear in areas other than the bearing, such as one-piece contact, and sliding contact is unavoidable when starting and stopping. It does not consider the sliding wear of the bearing portion (formation region of the dynamic pressure generating portion). Since the generation of wear powder due to sliding wear is unavoidable, it is necessary to take measures to prevent such wear powder from degrading the bearing performance. Therefore, in the present invention, in addition to the above definition of P / (d × Y), the diameter gap dimension Wd [μm] between the pair of opposed surfaces forming the radial bearing portion is set to 1.5 × d to 2.5 ×. It was prescribed below d.

  The present invention is established between the diameter gap dimension Wd between a pair of opposing surfaces forming the radial bearing part and the outer diameter dimension d of the shaft part when a dynamic pressure action having a required size is generated in the radial bearing part. It is made after finding a certain relationship that can be achieved and grasping the size of the abrasion powder generated by the above-mentioned sliding wear, or its cohesiveness. That is, if the diameter gap dimension Wd is kept at 2.5 × d [μm] or less, a dynamic pressure action having a magnitude required for the radial bearing portion can be secured. Further, if the diameter gap dimension Wd has a size of at least 1.5 × d [μm], wear powder generated on the bearing surface stays in a region between the opposed surfaces of the radial bearing portion. Can be avoided as much as possible, and a decrease in bearing performance (for example, shaft runout performance) associated with continuous use can be suppressed.

  The above-described dynamic pressure bearing device can be provided as a disk drive device including, for example, a dynamic pressure bearing device, a drive unit that rotationally drives a rotating member of the dynamic pressure bearing device, and a disk.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the amount of wear during use can be reduced, and deterioration of the bearing performance due to wear can be prevented, thereby providing a highly reliable hydrodynamic bearing device and the same. A disk drive device can be provided.

  Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The “up and down” direction in the following description merely indicates the up and down direction in each drawing for the sake of convenience, and does not specify the installation direction, usage mode, or the like of the hydrodynamic bearing device. The same applies to the description from the second embodiment onwards.

  FIG. 1 conceptually shows a configuration example of a disk drive device provided with a hydrodynamic bearing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. This disk drive device is used as, for example, an HDD including a magnetic disk, and is a hydrodynamic bearing device 1 that supports a rotating member 3 having a shaft portion 2a and a hub 11 in a non-contact manner in a radial direction, and a gap in a radial direction, for example. And a bracket 5. The drive unit 4 includes a stator coil 4 a and a rotor magnet 4 b that are opposed to each other. The stator coil 4 a is fixed to the bracket 5, and the rotor magnet 4 b is fixed to the hub 11. The housing part 7 of the fluid dynamic bearing device 1 is fixed to the inner periphery of the bracket 5. As shown in the figure, the hub 11 holds a plurality of disks 6 (two in FIG. 1). In the disk drive device configured as described above, when the stator coil 4a is energized, the rotor magnet 4b is rotated by the exciting force generated between the stator coil 4a and the rotor magnet 4b, and is fixed to the hub 11 accordingly. The disc 6 thus rotated rotates integrally with the shaft portion 2a.

  FIG. 2 shows the hydrodynamic bearing device 1. The hydrodynamic bearing device 1 includes a housing portion 7, a sleeve portion 8 fixed to the inner periphery of the housing portion 7, a lid member 9 that closes one end of the housing portion 7, and the housing portion 7 and the sleeve portion 8. The rotating member 3 that relatively rotates and the seal portion 10 are mainly provided. In this embodiment, the housing part 7 and the sleeve part 8, the lid member 9 and the seal part 10 constitute a fixing member.

  In this embodiment, the rotating member 3 includes a shaft member 2 that is inserted into the inner periphery of the sleeve portion 8, a hub 11 that is fixed to the upper end of the shaft member 2, and is disposed on the opening side (upper side) of the housing portion 7. Is mainly provided.

  The shaft member 2 is formed of, for example, a metal material such as SUS steel, and includes a shaft portion 2a and a flange portion 2b provided integrally or separately at the lower end of the shaft portion 2a. In this embodiment, the large-diameter surface 2a2 (two upper and lower portions) provided on the outer peripheral surface 2a1 of the shaft portion 2a and forming the radial bearing portions R1 and R2 between the inner peripheral surface 8a of the sleeve portion 8 described later. The outer diameter dimension is the outer diameter dimension d [mm] of the shaft portion 2a. The shaft member 2 can also have a hybrid structure of a metal material and a resin material. In that case, a sheath portion including at least the large-diameter surface 2a2 of the shaft portion 2a is formed of the metal, and the remaining portion (for example, The core portion of the shaft portion 2a and the flange portion 2b) are formed of resin. In order to secure the strength of the flange portion 2b, the flange portion 2b can be made of a hybrid structure of resin and metal, and the core portion of the flange portion 2b can be made of metal together with the sheath portion of the shaft portion 2a.

  The housing part 7 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a metal material such as brass or a resin material, and has a form in which both ends in the axial direction are opened. A fixing surface 7 a for fixing a lid member 9 to be described later is formed on the inner periphery of the lower end of the housing part 7. Further, the outer peripheral surface 8c of the sleeve portion 8 is bonded to the inner peripheral surface 7b of the housing portion 7 located above the fixed surface 7a by, for example, bonding (including loose bonding or press-fitting bonding), press-fitting, welding (ultrasonic welding, (Including laser welding).

  The sleeve portion 8 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a porous body made of sintered metal, for example. In this embodiment, the sleeve portion 8 is formed in a cylindrical shape from a sintered metal porous body mainly composed of copper. Of course, the sleeve portion 8 can also be formed of a material other than metal, such as resin or ceramic. In addition to a porous material such as sintered metal, the sleeve portion 8 is formed of a material having no internal voids or a structure having only internal voids of such a size that lubricating oil cannot enter and exit. You can also.

  A dynamic pressure generating portion is formed on the entire inner surface 8a of the sleeve portion 8 or a partial region thereof. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3A, for example, dynamic pressure generating portions A and B each having a plurality of dynamic pressure grooves arranged in a herringbone shape are formed at two positions apart in the axial direction. These dynamic pressure generating portions A and B face the outer peripheral surface 2a1 (large-diameter surface 2a2 in this embodiment) of the shaft portion 2a when the shaft portion 2a is inserted into the inner periphery of the sleeve portion 8, and the shaft portion 2a. When the (rotating member 3) is rotated, first and second radial bearing portions R1 and R2 described later are formed between the outer peripheral surface 2a1 of the opposing shaft portion 2a (see FIG. 2).

  More specifically, in the dynamic pressure generating portion A, as shown in FIG. 3A, a plurality of dynamic pressure grooves A1 that are inclined in one axial direction of the sleeve portion 8 with respect to the circumferential line X1 are circular. A plurality of dynamic pressure grooves A2 formed in the circumferential direction and inclined in the other axial direction with respect to the circumferential line X1 are formed in the circumferential direction. A hill portion A3 is formed between the dynamic pressure grooves A1 and A1 that are close to each other in the circumferential direction, and similarly, a hill portion A4 is also formed between the dynamic pressure grooves A2 and A2. A smooth portion A5 is formed over the entire circumference of the inner peripheral surface 8a between the downstream end (lower end) of the dynamic pressure groove A1 and the downstream end (upper end) of the dynamic pressure groove A2. In this embodiment, the bottom surfaces of the dynamic pressure grooves A1 and A2 are on the same plane as the region of the inner peripheral surface 8a excluding the dynamic pressure generating portion A, and the hill portions A3 and A4 and the smooth portion A5 are the dynamic pressure grooves. It is on the same surface having a smaller diameter than the bottom surfaces of A1 and A2. Further, with respect to the dynamic pressure generating portion B located on the lower side in the axial direction of the inner peripheral surface 8a, the dynamic pressure grooves B1, B2, the hill portions B3, B4, and the smooth portion B5 having the same positional relationship and dimensional relationship as described above are provided. Is formed.

  In this case, the diameter gap dimension Wd between the pair of opposed surfaces forming the radial bearing portion R1 is a virtual cylindrical surface including the smooth portion A5 of the dynamic pressure generating portion A and the end surfaces (innermost inner diameter surfaces) of the hill portions A3 and A4. And the radial distance between the opposing large-diameter surface 2a2. In other words, the diameter gap dimension Wd is a value obtained by subtracting the outer diameter dimension of the large diameter surface 2a2 from the inner diameter dimension of the virtual cylindrical surface including the smooth portion A5 and the hill portions A3 and A4. Similarly, in the dynamic pressure generating portion B, the diameter gap dimension Wd between the pair of opposed surfaces forming the radial bearing portion R2 is a virtual cylinder including the smooth portion B5 and the end surfaces (innermost inner diameter surfaces) of the hill portions B3 and B4. This is a value obtained by subtracting the outer diameter of the large-diameter surface 2a2 opposite to the inner diameter of the surface. Here, the diameter gap dimension Wd [μm] of each of the radial bearing portions R1 and R2 is set to 1.5 × d or more and 2.5 × d or less.

  A dynamic pressure generating portion including a plurality of dynamic pressure grooves arranged in a predetermined shape and a hill portion formed between the dynamic pressure grooves is formed on the entire lower surface 8b of the sleeve portion 8 or a partial annular region. It is formed. In this embodiment, for example, as shown in FIG. 3B, a dynamic pressure generating portion C in which a plurality of dynamic pressure grooves C1 are arranged in a spiral shape is formed. The dynamic pressure generating portion C is opposed to the upper end surface 2b1 of the flange portion 2b, and forms a first thrust bearing portion T1 described later between the opposed upper end surface 2b1 when the shaft portion 2a rotates (see FIG. 2). ).

  The lid member 9 that closes the lower end side of the housing part 7 is formed of a metal material or a resin material, and is fixed to a fixing surface 7 a provided at the lower end of the inner periphery of the housing part 7. Here, the fixing means is not particularly limited. For example, means such as adhesion (including loose adhesion and press-fit adhesion), press-fit, welding (for example, ultrasonic welding), welding (for example, laser welding), combinations of materials and requirements Can be appropriately selected in accordance with the fixing strength, sealing performance, and the like.

  In the entire upper surface 9a of the lid member 9 or a partial annular region, for example, a dynamic pressure generating portion D having an arrangement mode similar to FIG. 3B (the direction of the spiral is reversed) is formed. The dynamic pressure generating portion D faces the lower end surface 2b2 of the flange portion 2b, and forms a second thrust bearing portion T2 to be described later with the lower end surface 2b2 when the shaft portion 2a rotates (see FIG. 2).

  The seal part 10 as a sealing means is formed of a metal material or a resin material separately from the housing part 7 and is fixed to the inner periphery of the upper end of the housing part 7 by means such as press fitting, adhesion, welding, welding or the like. In this embodiment, the sealing portion 10 is fixed in a state where the lower end surface 10b of the sealing portion 10 is in contact with the upper end surface 8d of the sleeve portion 8 (see FIG. 2).

  A seal surface 10a is formed on the inner periphery of the seal portion 10, and a seal space S is formed between the seal surface 10a and the outer peripheral surface 2a1 of the shaft portion 2a facing the seal surface 10a. In a state where lubricating oil, which will be described later, is filled inside the hydrodynamic bearing device 1, the oil level of the lubricating oil is always maintained within the range of the seal space S.

  As the lubricating oil filled in the hydrodynamic bearing device 1, various types of lubricating oil can be used, but the lubricating oil provided to the hydrodynamic bearing device for a disk drive device such as an HDD may be used at the time of use or Considering the temperature change during transportation, ester-based lubricating oils excellent in low evaporation rate and low viscosity, such as dioctyl sebacate (DOS), dioctyl azelate (DOZ) and the like can be suitably used. Further, in this embodiment, the lubricating oil is filled so as to fill the spaces including the bearing gaps and the internal holes of the sintered metal sleeve portion 8.

  In the dynamic pressure bearing device 1 having the above-described configuration, when the shaft portion 2a (the rotating member 3) rotates, the dynamic pressure generating portions A and B formed on the inner peripheral surface 8a of the sleeve portion 8 are the outer periphery of the opposing shaft portion 2a. A first radial bearing portion R1 and a second radial bearing portion R2 are formed between the surface 2a1 (in this embodiment, the large diameter surfaces 2a2, 2a2). As the shaft portion 2a rotates, the lubricating oil in the radial bearing portions R1 and R2 flows from both ends of the dynamic pressure generating portion A into the dynamic pressure grooves A1 and A2, and is pushed into the smooth portion A5. In this case, the pressure of the oil film formed in the smooth portion A5 is increased by the dynamic pressure action of the lubricating oil generated by the dynamic pressure grooves A1 and A2. Similarly, the lubricating oil is pushed into the smooth portion B5 via the dynamic pressure grooves B1 and B2, and the pressure of the oil film formed on the smooth portion B5 is caused by the dynamic pressure action of the lubricating oil generated by the dynamic pressure grooves B1 and B2. Enhanced. In this way, the shaft portion 2a (the rotating member 3) is supported in a non-contact manner in the radial direction by the dynamic pressure action of the lubricating oil generated in the radial bearing portions R1 and R2 by the dynamic pressure generating portions A and B.

  At the same time, the first thrust bearing portion T1 between the dynamic pressure generating portion C formed on the lower end surface 8b of the sleeve portion 8 and the upper end surface 2b1 of the flange portion 2b facing this, and the upper end surface of the lid member 9 The pressure of the lubricating oil film formed on the second thrust bearing portion T2 between the dynamic pressure generating portion D formed on 9a and the lower end surface 2b2 of the flange portion 2b facing the dynamic pressure generating portion D is the dynamic pressure of the dynamic pressure groove C1 etc. Increased by action. And the rotation direction of the rotation member 3 (hub 11) is non-contact supported by the pressure of these oil films.

  At this time, in the first radial bearing portion R1, a high pressure portion is formed in the smooth portion A5 between the dynamic pressure grooves A1 and A2, and in the second radial bearing portion R2, the smooth portion B5 between the dynamic pressure grooves B1 and B2. A high pressure part is formed. Therefore, in this embodiment, from the axial center position of the upper smoothing portion A5 (the position of the circumferential line X1 in FIG. 3A) to the axial center position of the lower smoothing portion B5 (FIG. 3 ( The axial distance between (a) and the position of the circumferential line X2) is the effective bearing span Y [mm].

  Therefore, when the total weight of the rotating member 3 including the disks 6 (two in FIG. 1) mounted on the hub 11 is P [N], the total weight P [N] is the outer diameter of the shaft portion 2a. The value P / (d × Y) divided by the product (d × Y) of the dimension d [mm] and the effective bearing span Y [mm] of the radial bearing portions R1 and R2 is 0.02 to 0.12. Thus, the outer diameter dimension d and the effective bearing span Y are determined. In this way, by designing the shaft portion 2a and the sleeve portion 8 (dynamic pressure generating portions A and B), while increasing the capacity of the disk 6 (platter), a piece of the shaft portion 2a with respect to the sleeve portion 8 is achieved. By avoiding hits and the like, the increase in the amount of wear can be minimized.

  Further, by setting the diameter gap dimension Wd [μm] between the pair of opposed surfaces forming each radial bearing portion R1, R2 to 1.5 × d to 2.5 × d, the radial bearing portion R1, While it is possible to generate the dynamic pressure effect of the size required for R2, it is possible for the wear powder generated by the sliding wear to stay in the region between the opposing surfaces of the radial bearing portions R1 and R2 (bearing gap). Can be avoided. Accordingly, for example, it is possible to suppress a decrease in shaft runout performance due to continuous use and to exhibit high bearing performance over a long period of time. Further, as in this embodiment, when the hydrodynamic bearing device 1 is used by being incorporated in a disk drive device such as an HDD, in order to cope with an increase in track density due to a reduction in the diameter of the disk 6, high rotational accuracy, In particular, it is indispensable to reduce NRRO, which is a vibration component that is not synchronized with the rotation of the shaft portion 2a. In this case, by defining the diameter clearance dimension Wd [μm] of the radial bearing portions R1 and R2 within the above range, wear powder is reduced. The NRRO is prevented from decreasing due to the retention of the disk 6 and the disk 6 can be read with high accuracy.

  In this embodiment, the sleeve portion 8 is formed of a sintered metal, and the sleeve portion 8 is impregnated with lubricating oil. According to such a configuration, for example, the sleeves from the inclined surface portions 8a1 and 8a1 positioned at both axial ends of the inner peripheral surface 8a and the surface opening in the region positioned between the dynamic pressure generating portions A and B of the inner peripheral surface 8a. Lubricating oil impregnated in the internal holes of the portion 8 is supplied to the radial bearing portions R1 and R2 without any delay. Therefore, in the dynamic pressure grooves A1 and A2, a high dynamic pressure action can be stably exhibited by the abundant lubricating oil supplied from the surface openings. Moreover, it is possible to prevent a seizure or the like from occurring due to insufficient lubricating oil between the end surfaces of the hill portions A3 and A4 and the surface facing the hill portions A3 and A4, and a high-pressure oil film can be stably formed. For other dynamic pressure generating portions B and C, a high-pressure oil film can be stably formed in the thrust bearing gap between the opposing surfaces 2b1 and 2b2 for the same reason.

  The first embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention can also be applied to a hydrodynamic bearing device according to another configuration. Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In addition, about the site | part and member which show | plays the same effect | action as the component demonstrated in the said embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and description is abbreviate | omitted.

  FIG. 4 conceptually shows one configuration example of a disk drive device provided with the hydrodynamic bearing device 21 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. This disk drive device includes a stator coil 4a and a rotor magnet 4b that are opposed to a hydrodynamic bearing device 21 that rotatably supports a rotating member 23 having a shaft portion 22 and a hub 30 via, for example, a radial gap. And a bracket 5 and a drive unit 4 (only the rotor magnet 4b is shown in FIG. 4). As shown in the figure, the hub 30 holds a plurality of disks 6 (two in FIG. 4). In the disk drive device configured as described above, when the stator coil 4a is energized, the rotor magnet 4b is rotated by the exciting force generated between the stator coil 4a and the rotor magnet 4b, and accordingly, fixed to the hub 30. The disk 6 thus rotated rotates integrally with the shaft portion 22.

  The hydrodynamic bearing device 21 mainly includes a housing part 27, a sleeve part 8 fixed to the housing part 27, and a rotating member 23 that rotates relative to the housing part 27 and the sleeve part 8. In this embodiment, the fixing member includes the housing portion 27, the sleeve portion 8, and a lid member 29 that seals one end side of the housing portion 27 that opens at both ends in the axial direction.

  The rotating member 23 includes a hub 30 disposed on the opening side of the housing portion 27 and a shaft portion 22 that is inserted into the inner periphery of the sleeve portion 8.

  The hub 30 is formed of a metal material or a resin material, and includes a disk part 30a that covers the opening side (upper side) of the housing part 7, a cylindrical part 30b that extends downward in the axial direction from the outer peripheral part of the disk part 30a, and a cylindrical part. The flange portion 30c extends from the outer periphery of the flange portion 30b to the outer diameter side, and the disk mounting surface 30d provided at the upper end of the flange portion 30c. A plurality of disks 6 (two in the figure) are fitted on the outer periphery of the disk portion 30a and placed on the disk mounting surface 30d. Then, the disks 6 and 6 are held on the hub 30 by appropriate holding means (such as a clamper) not shown. In the illustrated example, the hub 30 is formed by resin injection molding using the shaft portion 22 as an insert part, for example.

  In this embodiment, the shaft portion 22 is formed separately from the hub 30 and includes a flange portion 2b as a separate member at the lower end thereof. The flange portion 22b is made of metal and is fixed to the shaft portion 22 by means such as screw connection. The shaft portion 22 has an outer peripheral surface shape with a constant diameter over the axial direction. Therefore, in this embodiment, the outer diameter size of the outer peripheral surface 22a of the shaft portion 22 facing the inner peripheral surface 8a of the sleeve portion 8 is the outer diameter size d [mm] of the shaft portion 22. In this embodiment, the case where the shaft portion 22 is formed separately from the hub 30 is illustrated, but the shaft portion 22 and the hub 30 may be integrally formed of the same metal material, for example.

  The housing part 27 has a cylindrical shape with both axial ends open, and one end side of the housing part 27 is sealed with a lid member 29. For example, a dynamic pressure generating portion D having the shape shown in FIG. 3B (the direction of the spiral is reversed) is provided on the entire end surface (upper end surface 27a) or a partial annular region on the other end side. The material for forming the housing portion 27 is not particularly limited, and any material such as metal or resin can be used.

  The lid member 29 that seals the opening at the other end of the housing part 27 is formed of a metal material or a resin material, and is fixed to a step part 27 b provided on the inner peripheral side of the other end of the housing part 27.

  On the outer periphery of the housing portion 27, a tapered seal surface 27d that gradually increases in diameter upward is formed. The tapered sealing surface 27d is an annular shape whose radial dimension is gradually reduced from the sealing side (downward) to the opening side (upward) of the housing part 27 between the inner peripheral surface 30b1 of the cylindrical part 30b. A seal space S is formed. The seal space S communicates with an outer diameter side of a second thrust bearing portion T12 described later when the shaft portion 22 and the hub 30 are rotated.

  The outer peripheral surface 8 c of the sleeve portion 8 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface 27 c of the housing portion 27. In this embodiment, the diameter clearance dimension Wd of the first radial bearing portion R11 to be described later is the inner diameter of the virtual cylindrical surface including the smooth portion A5 of the dynamic pressure generating portion A and the end surfaces (innermost inner diameter surfaces) of the hill portions A3 and A4. The value is obtained by subtracting the outer diameter of the outer peripheral surface 22a of the opposing shaft portion 22 from the dimension. Similarly, in the dynamic pressure generating part B, the diameter clearance dimension Wd of the second radial bearing part R12 is determined from the inner diameter dimension of the virtual cylindrical surface including the smooth part B5 and the end faces (innermost inner diameter surfaces) of the hill parts B3 and B4. This is a value obtained by subtracting the outer diameter of the opposing outer peripheral surface 22a. The diameter clearance dimension Wd [μm] of each radial bearing portion R11, R12 is set to 1.5 × d or more and 2.5 × d or less. Since the other configuration of the sleeve portion 8 is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.

  The inside of the hydrodynamic bearing device 21 is filled with lubricating oil, whereby the bearing internal space including the inside of each bearing portion and the sleeve portion 8 made of sintered metal is filled with the lubricating oil. At this time, the oil level of the lubricating oil is always maintained in the seal space S.

  In the dynamic pressure bearing device 21 configured as described above, when the shaft portion 22 (rotating member 23) rotates, the dynamic pressure generating portions A and B formed on the inner peripheral surface 8a of the sleeve portion 8 are the outer periphery of the opposing shaft portion 22. A first radial bearing portion R11 and a second radial bearing portion R12 are respectively formed between the surface 22a. Then, as the shaft portion 22 rotates, the dynamic pressure action of the lubricating oil is generated by the dynamic pressure grooves A1 and A2, and the pressure of the oil film formed in the smooth portion A5 is increased (see FIG. 3A). Similarly, a high pressure lubricating oil film is formed on the smooth portion B5 by the dynamic pressure action of the lubricating oil generated by the dynamic pressure grooves B1 and B2. Thus, the shaft portion 22 (the rotating member 23) is supported in a non-contact manner in the radial direction by the dynamic pressure action of the lubricating oil generated in the radial bearing portions R11 and R12 by the dynamic pressure generating portions A and B.

  At the same time, the first thrust bearing portion T11 between the upper end surface 27a (dynamic pressure generating portion D) of the housing portion 27 and the lower end surface 30a1 of the hub 30 opposed thereto, and the lower end surface 8b (dynamic motion) of the sleeve portion 8 The pressure of the lubricating oil film formed on the second thrust bearing portion T12 between the pressure generating portion C) and the upper end surface 22b1 of the flange portion 22b facing the pressure generating portion C) is increased by the dynamic pressure action of the dynamic pressure groove C1 and the like. The rotating member 23 is supported in a non-contact manner in the thrust direction by the pressure of these oil films.

  At this time, in the first radial bearing portion R11, as in the first embodiment, a high pressure portion is formed in the smooth portion A5 between the dynamic pressure grooves A1 and A2, and in the second radial bearing portion R12, the dynamic pressure groove B1. , B2 is formed in a smooth portion B5 between B2. Therefore, also in this embodiment, from the axial center position of the upper smoothing portion A5 (the position of the circumferential line X1 in FIG. 3A) to the axial center position of the lower smoothing portion B5 (FIG. 3 ( The axial distance between a) and the position of the circumferential line X2) is the effective bearing span Y.

  Therefore, when the total weight of the rotating member 23 including the disks 6 (two in FIG. 4) mounted on the hub 30 is P [N], the total weight P [N] is the outer diameter of the shaft portion 22. The value P / (d × Y) divided by the product (d × Y) of the dimension d [mm] and the effective bearing span Y [mm] of the radial bearing portions R11 and R12 is 0.02 or more and 0.12 or less. Thus, the outer diameter dimension d and the effective bearing span Y are determined. In this way, by designing the shaft portion 22 and the sleeve portion 8 (dynamic pressure generating portions A and B), while increasing the capacity of the disk 6 (platter), the piece of the shaft portion 22 with respect to the sleeve portion 8 is achieved. By avoiding hits and the like, the increase in the amount of wear can be minimized.

  Further, by setting the diameter gap dimension Wd [μm] between the pair of opposed surfaces forming each radial bearing portion R11, R12 to 1.5 × d or more and 2.5 × d or less, the radial bearing portion R11, While it is possible to generate the dynamic pressure effect of the size required for R12, it is possible to avoid as much as possible that the abrasion powder generated by the sliding wear stays in the region between the opposing surfaces of the radial bearing portions R11 and R12. can do. Accordingly, for example, it is possible to suppress a decrease in shaft runout performance due to continuous use and to exhibit high bearing performance over a long period of time. In particular, when the hydrodynamic bearing device 21 is used in a disk drive device such as an HDD as in this embodiment, the diameter clearance dimension Wd [μm] of the radial bearing portions R11 and R12 is defined within the above range. By doing so, it is possible to prevent reading of the disk 6 with high accuracy while preventing a decrease in NRRO due to the retention of wear powder.

  The dynamic pressure bearing devices 1 and 21 having the above-described configuration or the disk drive device including these are not only the above-described HDD spindle motors but also optical disks such as CD-ROM, CD-R / RW, DVD-ROM / RAM, etc. The present invention can be suitably applied as a bearing device or a disk drive device for information equipment including various disks, such as a spindle motor mounted on information equipment such as a magneto-optical disk device such as a device, MD, or MO. In addition, as in the present invention, if it is a dynamic pressure bearing device that can reduce the amount of wear during use and can prevent deterioration of bearing performance due to wear powder and a disk drive equipped with the same, wear during continuous operation It is possible to reliably avoid the occurrence of lock due to the accumulation or accumulation of powder or the like. Therefore, it can be suitably provided as a bearing device having high reliability even for devices that require stable rotation performance (bearing performance) for a long period of time, such as a server HDD.

  Further, in the above embodiment, the radial bearing portions R1, R2, R11, R12 and the thrust bearing portions T1, T2, T11, T12 are provided with herringbone-shaped or spiral-shaped dynamic pressure groove arrangement regions, Although the case where the dynamic pressure action of the lubricating fluid is generated has been described, the present invention is not limited to this. That is, as long as the radial bearing portion includes a dynamic pressure generating portion that generates a fluid dynamic pressure action, and the dynamic pressure generating portion includes a plurality of dynamic pressure grooves and a hill portion formed between the dynamic pressure grooves. A dynamic pressure groove array region (dynamic pressure generating portion) having an arbitrary array shape can be configured. Of course, as long as the dynamic pressure generating portion is provided, the present invention can be applied to a dynamic pressure bearing device having another configuration.

  In addition, although not shown in the radial bearing portions R1 and R2 (the same applies to the radial bearing portions R11 and R12), so-called axial grooves are formed at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction. A plurality of arcuate surfaces are arranged in a step-like dynamic pressure generating portion or in the circumferential direction, and a wedge-shaped radial gap is formed between the outer peripheral surface 2a1 of the opposing shaft portion 2a (or shaft portion 22). It is also possible to provide a so-called multi-arc dynamic pressure generator.

  In addition, although not shown in the figure, one or both of the thrust bearing portions T1 and T2 (the same applies to the thrust bearing portions T11 and T12), a plurality of radial groove-shaped motions are formed in the region that becomes the thrust bearing surface. It is also possible to provide a so-called step-like dynamic pressure generating portion provided with pressure grooves at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction, or a corrugated dynamic pressure generating portion (a step type having a corrugated shape).

  In the above embodiment, the case where two radial bearing portions are provided between the rotating member and the fixed member has been exemplified. However, the present invention is applied to a case where three or more or one radial bearing portion is provided. can do.

  Further, the dynamic pressure generating part can be provided on the side of the fixing member such as the housing part 7 and the sleeve part 8, and can also be provided on the side of the rotating member 3 (such as the shaft part 2 a) that faces them.

  Further, in the above description, the lubricating oil is exemplified as the fluid that fills the insides of the dynamic pressure bearing devices 1 and 21 and causes the dynamic pressure action in the radial bearing portion and the thrust bearing portion. A fluid capable of generating a dynamic pressure action on the part, for example, a gas such as air, a fluid lubricant such as a magnetic fluid, or lubricating grease can be used.

1 is a cross-sectional view of a disk drive device provided with a fluid dynamic bearing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing of a hydrodynamic bearing apparatus. (A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a sleeve part, (b) is a bottom end view of a sleeve part. It is sectional drawing of the disk drive device which comprised the hydrodynamic bearing apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

1, 21 Dynamic bearing device 2a, 22 Shaft 2a1, 22a Outer peripheral surface 3, 23 Rotating member 6 Disks A, B, C, D Dynamic pressure generator A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 Dynamic pressure groove d Outer diameter Dimensions [mm]
P Total weight of rotating member including disk [N]
Y Effective bearing span [mm]
Wd Radial bearing diameter diameter gap [μm]
R1, R2, R11, R12 Radial bearing portions T1, T2, T11, T12 Thrust bearing portion S Seal space

Claims (2)

A fixing member having a sleeve portion, a rotating member having a shaft portion, a radial bearing portion formed between the sleeve portion and the shaft portion , and fluid in the radial bearing portion as the rotating member rotates. A dynamic pressure generating device that generates a dynamic pressure action, wherein the rotating member has a hub fixed to one end of the shaft portion, and a plurality of disks are held by the hub.
The total weight P [N] of the rotating member including a plurality of discs held by the hub is expressed by the outer diameter dimension d [mm] of the shaft portion and the effective bearing span Y [mm] of the radial bearing portion. The outer diameter dimension d and the effective bearing span Y are determined so that the value P / (d × Y) divided by the product of is 0.02 or more and 0.12 or less,
The sleeve portion is formed of a porous body made of sintered metal,
Lubricating fluid fills the internal holes of the sleeve portion, and when the rotating member rotates, the lubricating fluid filled in the internal holes of the sleeve portion passes through the surface opening of the sleeve portion and enters the radial bearing portion. Are supplied towards
A hydrodynamic bearing device, wherein a diameter gap dimension Wd [μm] between a pair of opposed surfaces forming the radial bearing portion is 1.5 × d to 2.5 × d.   A disk drive device comprising: the fluid dynamic bearing device according to claim 1; a drive unit that rotationally drives the rotating member of the fluid dynamic bearing device; and the disk.

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