JP4735716B2 - 永久磁石回転子およびこれを使用したモータ - Google Patents
永久磁石回転子およびこれを使用したモータ Download PDFInfo
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- JP4735716B2 JP4735716B2 JP2008515768A JP2008515768A JP4735716B2 JP 4735716 B2 JP4735716 B2 JP 4735716B2 JP 2008515768 A JP2008515768 A JP 2008515768A JP 2008515768 A JP2008515768 A JP 2008515768A JP 4735716 B2 JP4735716 B2 JP 4735716B2
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- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UUQQGGWZVKUCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-phenyl-1h-imidazol-5-yl]methanol Chemical compound N1C(CO)=C(CO)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UUQQGGWZVKUCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000521 B alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[Fe].[Nd] Chemical compound [B].[Fe].[Nd] QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002922 simulated annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0578—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together bonded together
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/059—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and Va elements, e.g. Sm2Fe17N2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
- H02K15/03—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies having permanent magnets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
Description
J.Schulze著、「Application of high performance magnets for small motors」、Proc. of the18th international workshop on high performance magnets and their applications、2004年、pp.908−915 Y.Pang、Z.Q.Zhu、S.Ruangsinchaiwanich、D.Howe著、「Comparison of brushless motors having halbach magnetized magnets and shaped parallel magnetized magnets」、Proc. of the18th international workshop on high performance magnets and their applications、2004年、pp.400−407 W.Rodewald、W.Rodewald、M.Katter著、「Properties and applications of high performance magnets」、Proc. of the18th international workshop on high performance magnets and their applications、2004年、pp.52−63 松岡篤,山崎東吾,川口仁著、「送風機用ブラシレスDCモータの高性能化検討」電気学会回転機研究会、RM−01−161、2001年 D.Howe、Z.Q.Zhu著、「Application of halbach cylinders to electrical machine」、Proc. of the 17th int. workshop on rare earth magnets and their applications、2000年、pp.903−922 R.W.Lee、E.G.Brewer、N.A.Schaffel著、「Hot−pressed Neodymium−Iron−Boron magnets」、IEEE Trans. Magn.、Vol.21、1985年、pp.1958 入山恭彦著、「高性能希土類ボンド磁石の開発動向」、文部科学省イノベーション創出事業/希土類資源の有効利用と先端材料シンポジウム、2002年、pp.19−26 B.H.Rabin、B.M.Ma著、「Recent developments in Nd−Fe−B powder」、120th Topical Symposium of the Magnetic Society of Japan、2001年、pp.23−28 B.M.Ma著、「Recent powder development at magnequench」、Polymer Bonded Magnets 2002、2002年 S.Hirasawa、H.Kanekiyo、T.Miyoshi、K.Murakami、Y.Shigemoto、T.Nishiuchi著、「Structure and magnetic properties of Nd2Fe14B/FexB−type nanocomposite permanent magnets prepared by strip casting」、9th Joint MMM/INTERMAG、FG−05、2004年 H.A.Davies、J.I.Betancourt、C.L.Harland著、「Nanophase Pr and Nd/Pr based rare−earth−iron− boron alloys」、Proc. of 16th Int. Workshop on Rare−Earth Magnets and Their Applications、2000年、pp.485−495 N.Takahashi、K.Ebihara、K.Yoshida、T.Nakata、K.Ohashi and K.Miyata著、「Investigation of simulated annealing method and its application to optimal design of die mold for orientation of magnetic powder」、IEEE Trans.Mag.、Vol.32、No.3、1996年、pp.1210−1213 A.Kawamoto、T.Ishikawa、S.Yasuda、K.Takeya、K.Ishizaka、T.Iseki、K.Ohmori著、「SmFeN magnet powder prepared by reduction and diffusion method」、IEEE Trans.Magn.、35、1999年、pp.3322 T.Takeshita、R.Nakayama著、「Magnetic properties and micro−structure of the Nd−Fe−B magnet powders produced by hydrogen treatment」、Proc.10th Int.Workshop on Rare−earth Magnets and Their Applications、1989年、pp.551−562 F.Yamashita、H.Fukunaga著、「Radially−anisotropic rare−earth hybrid magnet with self−organizing binder consolidated under a heat and a low−pressure configuration」、Proc. 18th Int. Workshop on High Performance Magnets and Their Applications,Annecy、2004年、pp.76−83
以下、本発明にかかる異方性を連続制御した磁極、8極永久磁石回転子、並びに8極/12スロット永久磁石型モータを対象とした実施例により、更に詳しく説明する。ただし、本発明はこの実施例に限定されない。
2 固定子鉄心
3 固定子鉄心スロット
4 固定子鉄心ティース
51,52 磁極
53 8極永久磁石回転子
54 8極/12スロット永久磁石型モータ
φ 機械角
M 磁化ベクトル
Mθ 磁化ベクトルの角度
Hex 一様な配向磁界
Hθ 外部磁界の角度
p 極対数
Claims (9)
- 磁極面の径方向接線に対する磁化ベクトルMの角度をMθ、機械角をφ、極対数をpとしたとき、
Mθと90×sin[φ{2π/(360/p)}]の差の絶対値平均を3度以下とする磁極の変形によって、異方性を連続方向制御した、永久磁石回転子。 - 磁極の内外周面の径方向接線に対する一様な配向磁界Hexとの角度をHθ、変形前の磁極の空隙側周長をLo、変形後の磁極の空隙側周長をLとしたとき、
Lo/L=1.06〜1.14として径方向に変形し、周方向磁極端、並びに周方向磁極中心でHθを異方性の方向と等しくし、かつ前記周方向磁極端と周方向磁極中心を除く部分で磁極空隙側周方向中心に向けたせん断応力τの作用で異方性を連続方向制御した、請求項1記載の永久磁石回転子。 - 外力によって生じる溶融した線状高分子のせん断流動、伸張流動、およびそれらが重複した粘性変形を利用して、前記異方性を連続方向制御した、請求項1記載の永久磁石回転子。
- 磁極が残留磁化Mr≧0.95T、固有保磁力HcJ≧0.9MA/m、エネルギー密度(BH)maxが150kJ/m3以上の磁気性能を有する、請求項1に記載の永久磁石回転子。
- 磁極が150μm以下のNd2Fe14B系希土類磁石粒子を平均粒子径3〜5μmのSm2Fe17N3系希土類磁石微粉末と結合剤とのマトリクス(連続相)で隔離したマクロ構造である、請求項1または4のいずれか1項に記載の永久磁石回転子。
- 前記磁極に占めるエネルギー密度(BH)maxが270kJ/m3以上の磁石材料の体積分率を80vol.%以上とし、着磁界Hmの方向を配向磁界Hexと同方向とし、かつ前記着磁界Hmを2.4MA/m以上とする、請求項1または4のいずれか1項に記載の永久磁石回転子。
- 請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の永久磁石回転子を使用したモータ。
- 請求項5に記載の永久磁石回転子を使用したモータ。
- 請求項6に記載の永久磁石回転子を使用したモータ。
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2008515768A JP4735716B2 (ja) | 2006-11-27 | 2007-11-21 | 永久磁石回転子およびこれを使用したモータ |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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JP2006318255 | 2006-11-27 | ||
JP2006318255 | 2006-11-27 | ||
JP2008515768A JP4735716B2 (ja) | 2006-11-27 | 2007-11-21 | 永久磁石回転子およびこれを使用したモータ |
PCT/JP2007/072500 WO2008065938A1 (fr) | 2006-11-27 | 2007-11-21 | Rotor à aimant permanent et moteur l'utilisant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPWO2008065938A1 JPWO2008065938A1 (ja) | 2010-03-04 |
JP4735716B2 true JP4735716B2 (ja) | 2011-07-27 |
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Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7759833B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1956698B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4735716B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100981218B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101485065B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008065938A1 (ja) |
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JP5381072B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-15 | 2014-01-08 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | ブラシレス電気機械 |
JP5267800B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-27 | 2013-08-21 | ミネベア株式会社 | 自己修復性希土類−鉄系磁石 |
BR102013032129B1 (pt) | 2012-12-13 | 2022-06-07 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Método para identificar a presença de um polinucleotídeo de dna doador exógeno inserido dentro de um único locus genômico eucariótico alvo |
JP6706487B2 (ja) | 2015-11-19 | 2020-06-10 | 日東電工株式会社 | 希土類永久磁石をもった回転子を備える回転電機 |
EP3608926A4 (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2021-01-13 | Nitto Denko Corporation | RARE-EARTH SINTER MAGNET, PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A RARE-EARTH SINTER BODY, PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A RARE-EARTH SINTER MAGNET AND LINEAR MOTOR WITH A RARE-EARTH SINTER MAGNET |
CN112865362B (zh) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-03-18 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 转子铁芯组件、转子和电机 |
CN115800587B (zh) * | 2023-01-29 | 2023-05-09 | 东南大学 | 基于纳米复合永磁材料的组合磁极永磁同步电机 |
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JP2002354721A (ja) * | 2001-05-29 | 2002-12-06 | Hitachi Ltd | 永久磁石式回転子を備えた回転電機 |
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JP2002352721A (ja) * | 2001-05-28 | 2002-12-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | プラズマディスプレイパネルおよびその製造方法 |
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US7967919B2 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2011-06-28 | Panasonic Corporation | Process for producing self-assembled rare earth-iron bonded magnet and motor utilizing the same |
CN101401282B (zh) * | 2006-03-16 | 2011-11-30 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 径向各向异性磁铁的制造方法和使用径向各向异性磁铁的永磁电动机及有铁芯永磁电动机 |
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- 2007-11-21 CN CN200780024939XA patent/CN101485065B/zh active Active
- 2007-11-21 WO PCT/JP2007/072500 patent/WO2008065938A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-11-21 US US12/162,435 patent/US7759833B2/en active Active
- 2007-11-21 EP EP07832230.2A patent/EP1956698B1/en active Active
- 2007-11-21 JP JP2008515768A patent/JP4735716B2/ja active Active
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Patent Citations (4)
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JP2002354721A (ja) * | 2001-05-29 | 2002-12-06 | Hitachi Ltd | 永久磁石式回転子を備えた回転電機 |
JP2005158863A (ja) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-06-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 自己組織化したハイブリッド型希土類ボンド磁石とその製造方法、並びにモータ |
JP2005224021A (ja) * | 2004-02-05 | 2005-08-18 | Neomax Co Ltd | 長尺リング磁石および回転機 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US7759833B2 (en) | 2010-07-20 |
EP1956698A4 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
EP1956698B1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
CN101485065A (zh) | 2009-07-15 |
WO2008065938A1 (fr) | 2008-06-05 |
US20090021097A1 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
KR100981218B1 (ko) | 2010-09-10 |
CN101485065B (zh) | 2011-07-20 |
KR20080092350A (ko) | 2008-10-15 |
JPWO2008065938A1 (ja) | 2010-03-04 |
EP1956698A1 (en) | 2008-08-13 |
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