JP4709739B2 - 毛髪成長の増進方法 - Google Patents
毛髪成長の増進方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4709739B2 JP4709739B2 JP2006501201A JP2006501201A JP4709739B2 JP 4709739 B2 JP4709739 B2 JP 4709739B2 JP 2006501201 A JP2006501201 A JP 2006501201A JP 2006501201 A JP2006501201 A JP 2006501201A JP 4709739 B2 JP4709739 B2 JP 4709739B2
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- Prior art keywords
- hair
- creatine
- hair loss
- composition
- compound
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Description
本発明はパーソナルケアの分野に関する。より特定的には、本発明は、毛髪成長の増進および脱毛の予防を行う方法に関する。
禿頭症を治療および予防する安全で信頼性のある方法を見いだす探究は、長年にわたり進められてきた。確かに命にかかわるものではないが、脱毛は、男性および女性のいずれにおいても、罹患者にかなりの苦痛を引き起こし、個人の自尊心に重大な影響を及ぼす可能性がある。安全かつ有効な治療法を見いだすうえで問題となる点は多い。第1に、脱毛の根本的な原因は、個人差があって必ずしも同じであるとは限らない。また、毛髪が成長する過程にはいくつかの時期が含まれ、正常な盛んな毛髪の成長を変化させる可能性のある寄与因子は多数存在する。毛髪成長周期は、3つの時期:成長期(毛嚢できわめて高レベルの細胞増殖が起こって毛髪が活発に成長する);退行期(発毛を可能にする毛嚢の増殖活性が一時的に低下する);および休止期(毛が抜け落ちて新しい成長期が開始されるまで、毛嚢は単純に成長を停止して退行する)に分けられる。
本発明は、毛嚢刺激有効量のクレアチンまたはクレアチン誘導体を毛嚢に適用することを含む、毛嚢の増殖活性を刺激する方法に関する。本発明はまた、毛嚢刺激有効量のクレアチンまたはクレアチン誘導体を毛髪および/または頭皮に局所適用することを含む、脱毛を治療または予防する方法に関する。したがって、本発明の方法では、天然に存在する物質であるクレアチン(通常、ヒト細胞中に存在する)を利用して、毛嚢の毛髪成長レベルを増大させる。
本発明者らは、予想外なことに、クレアチンが、真皮乳頭細胞に適用されたときに、それらの細胞のDNA合成レベルの著しい増大を引き起こしうることを観測した(実施例1参照)。真皮乳頭細胞は、毛嚢中に存在し、ケラチノサイト(マトリックス細胞)の増殖および分化の活性をモジュレートすることにより毛髪成長に関与することが示唆された(Shimaoka et al., J. Dermatol. Sci.7(Suppl): S79-S83, 1994)。したがって、DNA合成の増進が毛髪成長の実際の増進をもたらしうるかを調べようと試みた。この場合にも、予想外なことに、1mM程度の少量でクレアチンを適用することにより、未処置の対照に対して統計的に有為なレベルで毛栓において実際の毛髪の長さを増大させることが可能であり(実施例2参照)、したがって、脱毛の治療および予防におけるその有効性が確認される。
方法: Cell Applications Incorporated (San Diego, CA)から正常ヒト真皮乳頭細胞を入手した。これは、毛栓に由来する真皮乳頭細胞を単離したものである。乳頭細胞を24ウェルプレート中で70%まで増殖させた。0.25〜1mMクレアチン(Sigma)の範囲内のクレアチン(Sigma)および0.25〜0.5mMオキサロアセテート(Sigma)の投与量で、これらの細胞を処置した。[H]3-チミジン標識(1μCi/ml)を各ウェルに添加する前の24時間にわたり、これらの処置を行った。24時間後、細胞増殖の指標であるDNA合成を[H]3-チミジン取込みの関数として測定した。
方法: East Wood Medical Hair Transplant Surgery (Garden City, NY)から毛栓を入手した。これらの毛栓を、文献に記載されている毛栓培地(DMEM, 10% FBS, 1% PS, 25mgインスリン, 25μgフンギゾン)中で平衡化させた。これらの毛栓を到着初日に顕微鏡下で観察し、1mMのクレアチンで処置した(対照群およびクレアチン群に対して、それぞれn=6)。次に、これらの毛栓を37℃、5% CO2でインキュベーター内に保持した。3、7、および10日目に、再処置を行い、測定も行った。
方法: East Wood Medical Hair Transplant Surgery (Garden City, NY)から毛栓を入手した。これらの毛栓を、文献に記載されている毛栓培地(DMEM, 10% BCS, 1% PS, 25μgフンギゾン)中で平衡化させた。初日(0日目)に毛栓の測定を行った。0、0.01、0.1、および1×のエネルギーブレンドで毛栓を処置した。1×のエネルギーブレンドは、0.25mMのAMP、2.5mMのクレアチン、2mMのL-カルニチン、および2mMのNADHに対応する。4日後、再び測定を行った後、それらのそれぞれの濃度を有する新たな培地で再処置を行った(対照群および処置群に対して、それぞれ、n=12)。これらの毛栓を37℃、5% CO2でインキュベーター内に保持した。3日後、再び、測定および再処置を行った。0日目に対して、4日目、7日目、12日目、および14日目の長さを比較することにより、毛栓成長を測定した。14日目、異なる処置群からの代表的な毛栓をBRDUで標識化した。次に、これらの毛栓をParagon Biotechnologyに送って組織切片を調べた。活性増殖細胞のBRDU標識化を評価した。
Claims (23)
- 毛嚢における真皮乳頭細胞の増殖の増進、脱毛を患う危険性のある個人における脱毛の減少もしくは予防、または脱毛を患っている個人における毛髪成長の刺激のための化粧方法であって、毛嚢刺激有効量のクレアチン化合物およびNADHを、アデノシン、AMP、ADP、ATP、オキサロ酢酸、およびカルニチン、ならびにそれらの誘導体からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のエネルギー増大化合物と組み合わせて含有する局所組成物を該細胞に適用することを含む、上記方法。
- 前記クレアチン化合物が、クレアチン、クレアチンリン酸、およびシクロクレアチンよりなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物はクレアチンである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記クレアチン化合物が0.25mM〜1mMの量で適用される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記クレアチン化合物の量が0.0001〜20%である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記クレアチン化合物の量が0.001〜10%である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記クレアチン化合物の量が0.01〜10%である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が1週間に1回〜1週間に7回適用される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が長期間適用される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 脱毛を患っている個人において毛髪成長を刺激する化粧方法であって、毛嚢刺激有効量のクレアチン化合物およびNADHを、アデノシン、AMP、ADP、ATP、オキサロ酢酸、およびカルニチン、ならびにそれらの誘導体からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のエネルギー増大化合物と組み合わせて含有する局所組成物を該個人の毛髪および/または頭皮に局所適用することを含む、上記方法。
- 前記脱毛が男性型禿頭症によるものである、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記脱毛が加齢に起因するものである、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記脱毛が化学療法または薬剤暴露に起因するものである、請求項10に記載の方法。
- クレアチン化合物の量が組成物の0.0001〜20重量%である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- クレアチン化合物の量が組成物の0.001〜10重量%である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記クレアチン化合物がクレアチンである、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 毛嚢における真皮乳頭細胞の増殖の増進、脱毛を患う危険性のある個人における脱毛の減少もしくは予防、または脱毛を患っている個人における毛髪成長の刺激に使用するための、毛嚢刺激有効量のクレアチン化合物およびNADHを、アデノシン、AMP、ADP、ATP、オキサロ酢酸、およびカルニチン、ならびにそれらの誘導体からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のエネルギー増大化合物と組み合わせて含む局所組成物。
- クレアチン化合物およびNADHが少なくとも2種のエネルギー増大化合物と組み合わされる、請求項17に記載の局所組成物。
- 毛嚢刺激有効量のクレアチン化合物、NADH、AMPおよびカルニチンを含む、毛髪または頭皮に適用するための局所組成物。
- 脱毛を患っている個人において毛髪成長を刺激する化粧方法であって、請求項17に記載の組成物を該個人の毛髪および/または頭皮に局所適用することを含む、上記方法。
- 脱毛を患う危険性のある個人において脱毛を予防する化粧方法であって、請求項17に記載の組成物を該個人の毛髪および/または頭皮に局所適用することを含む、上記方法。
- 局所組成物がさらにアセチルカルニチンを含有する、請求項1または10に記載の方法。
- 局所組成物がさらにアセチルカルニチンを含有する、請求項17に記載の組成物。
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IL132625A (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2007-06-17 | Avi Dascalu | Composition for inducing hair growth |
EP2123252B1 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2017-07-05 | E-L Management Corp. | Method for increasing hair growth |
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US20100022651A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
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US20040171693A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
EP2123252A1 (en) | 2009-11-25 |
US20100137238A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
WO2004078117A2 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
CA2678135C (en) | 2012-12-04 |
AU2004218468A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
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