JP4700614B2 - 5−ht1fアゴニストとしての置換された2−カルボニルアミノ−6−ピペリジンアミノピリジンおよび置換された1−カルボニルアミノ−3−ピペリジンアミノベンゼン - Google Patents
5−ht1fアゴニストとしての置換された2−カルボニルアミノ−6−ピペリジンアミノピリジンおよび置換された1−カルボニルアミノ−3−ピペリジンアミノベンゼン Download PDFInfo
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- JP4700614B2 JP4700614B2 JP2006526084A JP2006526084A JP4700614B2 JP 4700614 B2 JP4700614 B2 JP 4700614B2 JP 2006526084 A JP2006526084 A JP 2006526084A JP 2006526084 A JP2006526084 A JP 2006526084A JP 4700614 B2 JP4700614 B2 JP 4700614B2
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- mmol
- methyl
- fluoro
- phenyl
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Classifications
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- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
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- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
米国特許5,708,187号および5,814,653号(これらは、6−置換−3−アミノ(アルキル)−テトラヒドロカルバゾールおよび7−置換−4−アミノ(アルキル)シクロヘプタ[7、6b]インドールのファミリを記述する)、
米国5,521,196号、米国5,721,252号、米国5,521,197号およびWO96/29075(これらは、5−置換ピペリジン−3−イル−インドールおよび5−置換1、2、3、6テトラヒドロピリジン−3−イル−インドールの多様なファミリを記述する)
WO97/13512号(これは、5−置換3−アミノエチルインドールのファミリを記述する)
WO98/46570(これは、5−置換インドール、ピロロ[3,2−b]ピリジン、ベンゾフラン、およびベンゾチオフェンのファミリを記述し、オクタヒドロインドリジニル、オクタヒドロ−2H−キノリジニル、デカヒドロピリド[1,2−a]アゼピニル(azepinyl)、1、2、3、5、8、8a−ヘキサヒドロインドリジニル、1、3、4、6、9、9a−ヘキサヒドロ−2H−キノリジニル、または1、4、6、7、8、9、10、10a−オクタヒドロピリド[1,2−a]アゼピニルと置換された3−位置を有する)
WO98/20875号およびWO99/25348号(これらは、5−置換ピペリジン−3−イル−アザインドールおよび5−置換1、2、3、6−テトラヒドロピリジン−3−イル−アザインドールの2つのファミリを記述する)
WO00/00487号(これは、5−置換(ピペリジン−3−イルまたは1、2、3、6−テトラヒドロピリジン−3−イル)インドール、アザインドール、ベンゾフラン、およびベンゾチオフェンのファミリを記述する)
WO98/08502号(これは、8−置換−1、2、3、4−テトラヒドロ−2−ジベンゾフランアミンおよび9−置換−2−アミノシクロヘプタ[b]ベンゾフランのファミリを記述する)
WO98/55115号(これは、3−アミノ−1、2、3、4−テトラヒドロ−9H−カルバゾール−6−カルボキサミドおよび4−アミノ−10H−シクロヘプタ[7、6−b]インドール−7−カルボキサミドのファミリを記述する)
WO98/15545号(これは、5−2基置換インドールおよびベンゾフランの選択ファミリを記述する)
WO00/00490号(これは、5−アリル−置換(ピペリジン−3−イルまたは1、2、3、6−テトラヒドロピリジン−3−イル)インドール、アザインドール、ベンゾフラン、およびベンゾチオフェンのファミリを記述する)
WO00/47559号(これは、4−(3−置換−ベンゾイル)ピペリジンのファミリを記述する)、
WO00/50426号(これは、3、5−2基置換アザベンゾフランのファミリを記述する)、および
WO00/34266号(これは、3−ヘテロアリール−5−(2−(アリールまたはヘテロアリール)−2−オキソエチル)インドールのファミリを記述する)。
Xは−C(R3c)=または−N=であり、
R1は、C2−C6アルキル、置換C2−C6アルキル、C3−C7シクロアルキル、置換C3−C7シクロアルキル、フェニル、置換フェニル、複素環、または置換複素環であり、
R2は、水素、C1−C3n−アルキル、C3−C6シクロアルキル−C1−C3アルキル、または式II、
R3a、R3b、そして、R3c(Xが−C(R3c)=であるとき)はそれぞれが独立的に水素、フルオロまたはメチルであって、R3a、R3b、およびR3cのうち1つは水素以外であってよく、
R4は水素またはC1−C3アルキルであり、
R5は、水素、C1−C3アルキルまたはC3−C6シクロアルキルカルボニルであり、R3aが水素以外である場合R5は水素であり、
R6は、水素またはC1−C6アルキルであり、
nは、包含的に1〜6の整数である。
BINAPは、2,2’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−1,1’ビナフチルを意味する。
DMFはN、N−ジメチルホルムアミドを意味する。
DMSOは、ジメチルスルホキシドを意味する。
Pd2(dba)3は、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)二パラジウム(0)を意味する。
Pd(OAc)2は、パラジウムジアセタートを意味する。
THFは、テトラヒドロフランを意味する。
1)R1は、フェニル、置換フェニル、複素環、または置換複素環である
2)R1は、置換フェニルである
3)R1は、モノ置換または二置換フェニルであって、ここで、置換基が、ハロ、C1−C4アルキル、C1−C4アルコキシ、トリフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメトキシ、トリフルオロエトキシ、フェニロキシ、ベンジルオキシ、シアノ、およびニトロから独立的に選択される。
4)R1は、モノ置換または二置換フェニルであって、ここで、置換基は、ハロ、C1−C2アルコキシ、トリフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメトキシ、およびトリフルオロエトキシから独立的に選択される。
5)R1は、モノ置換または二置換フェニルであって、ここで、置換基は、ハロ、トリフルオロメチル、およびトリフルオロメトキシから独立的に選択される。
6)R1は、モノハロ置換、ジハロ置換、またはトリハロ置換フェニルである。
7)R1は、複素環または置換複素環である。
8)R1は、複素環または置換複素環であり、ここで、複素環は、フラニル、チオフェニル、ピロリル、ピロリジニル、ピリジニル、N−メチルピロリル、オキサゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、ピラゾリル、イミダゾリル、トリアゾリル、オキサジアゾリル、チアジアゾリル、チアゾリル、チアゾリジニル、N−アセチルチアゾリジニル、ピリミジニル、ピラジニル、ピリダジニル、イソキノリニル、ベンゾオキサゾリル、ベンゾジオキソリル、ベンゾチアゾリル、キノリニル、ベンゾフラニル、ベンゾチオフェニル、およびインドリルからなる基から選択される。
9)R1は、置換または非置換の複素環であり、ここで、複素環は、ピリジニル、インドリル、フラニル、ベンゾフラニル、チオフェニル、ベンゾジオキソリル、およびチアゾリジニルからなる基から選択される。
10)R1は、置換または非置換の複素環であり、ここで、複素環は、ピリジニル、チオフェニル、およびフラニルからなる基から選択される。
11)R1は、モノハロ置換、ジハロ置換、またはトリハロ置換複素環であり、各ハロ基は独立的に選択される。
12)R1はモノ置換または二置換の複素環であり、ここで、これらの置換基のうち1つが、C1−C2アルコキシ、フェノキシ、およびフェニルチオからなる基から選択される。
13)R1は、モノ置換複素環であり、ここで、置換基はハロまたはニトロである。
14)R1は、モノハロ置換複素環である。
15)R1は、非置換複素環である。
16)R1は、C2−C6アルキルである。
17)R1は、ハロで1〜5回置換されたC2−C6アルキルである。
18)R1は、C3−C7シクロアルキルである。
19)R1は、C3−C7シクロアルキルであり、Xは−N=である。
20)R1は、シクロプロピルである。
21)R2は、水素またはC1−C3n−アルキルである。
22)R2は、水素またはメチルである。
23)R2は、ピラゾリルアルキルまたはN−置換ピラゾリルアルキルである。
24)R2は、ピラゾール−4−イル−エチルである。
25)R2は、1−(C1−C3アルキル)ピラゾール−4−イル−エチルである。
26)R2は、シクロプロピルメチルである。
27)R3a、R3b、およびR3c(ただし、存在する場合)はそれぞれ水素である。
28)R3bまたはR3c(ただし、存在する場合)のうち1つは、フルオロである。
29)R4は、水素である。
30)Xが−C(R3c)=で有る場合、R4はメチルである。
31)R5は水素である。
32)R5はメチルである。
33)R3a、R3b、およびR3c(ただし、存在する場合)は、水素またはフルオロである(ただし、R3a、R3b、およびR3cのうちいずれか1つは水素以外であってよい)。
34)R3a、R3b、およびR3c(ただし、存在する場合)は、水素またはフルオロであり(ただし、R3a、R3b、およびR3cのうちいずれか1つは水素以外であってよい)、R4は水素である。
35)R3a、R3b、およびR3c(ただし、存在する場合)は、水素またはフルオロであり(ただし、R3a、R3b、およびR3cのうちいずれか1つは水素以外であってよい)、R4は水素であり、R5は水素またはメチルである。
36)R3b、およびR3c(ただし、存在する場合)は、水素またはフルオロであり(ただし、R3bおよびR3cのうちいずれか1つは水素以外であってよい)、R4は水素であり、かつ、R5は水素またはメチルである。
37)R2は水素またはメチルであり、R3a、R3b、およびR3c(ただし、存在する場合)はそれぞれ、水素またはフルオロであり(ただし、R3a、R3b、およびR3cのうちいずれか1つは水素以外であってよい)、R4は水素であり、かつR5は水素またはメチルである。
38)R1は、モノ置換、二置換または三置換のフェニルであり、ここで、これらの置換基は、ハロ、C1−C2アルコキシ、トリフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメトキシ、およびトリフルオロエトキシから独立的に選択され、R2は水素またはメチルであり、R3a、R3b、およびR3c(ただし、存在する場合)はそれぞれ水素またはフルオロであり(ただし、R3a、R3b、およびR3cのうちいずれか1つは水素以外であってよい)、R4は水素であり、かつR5は水素またはメチルである。
39)R1は、モノ置換、二置換または三置換のフェニルであり、ここで、これらの置換基は、ハロから独立的に選択され、R2は水素またはメチルであり、R3a、R3b、およびR3c(ただし、存在する場合)はそれぞれ、水素またはフルオロであり(ただし、R3a、R3b、およびR3cのうちいずれか1つは水素以外であってよい)、R4は水素であり、R5は水素またはメチルである。
40)R1は、置換または非置換の複素環であって、上記複素環は、ピリジニル、インドリル、ベンゾフラニル、フラニル、チオフェニル、ベンゾジオキソリル、およびチアゾリジニルからなる基から選択され、R2は水素またはメチルであり、R3a、R3b、およびR3c(ただし、存在する場合)はそれぞれ、水素またはフルオロであり(ただし、R3a、R3bおよびR3cのうちいずれか1つは水素以外であってよい)、R4は水素であり、かつR5は水素またはメチルである。
41)R1は、置換または非置換の複素環であり、上記複素環は、ピリジニル、チオフェニル、およびフラニルからなる基から選択され、R2は水素またはメチルであり、R3a、R3b、およびR3c(ただし、存在する場合)はそれぞれ、水素またはフルオロであり(ただし、R3a、R3b、およびR3cのうちいずれか1つは水素以外であってよい)、R4は水素であり、R5は水素またはメチルである。
42)好適なクラス1)〜20)のうちいずれか1つと、好適なクラス21)〜26)のうちいずれか1つとの組み合わせ。
43)好適なクラス42)のうちいずれか1つと、好適なクラス27)または28)の組み合わせ。
44)好適なクラス42)または43)のうちいずれか1つと、好適なクラス29)または30)の組み合わせ。
45)好適なクラス42)、43)または44)のうちいずれか1つと、好適なクラス31)または32)の組み合わせ。
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製造例1.N−(3−アミノフェニル)−2−クロロ−4−フルオロベンズアミド
2mLの1N HClをジアミン(0.21g)の溶液中に追加し、30分間撹拌し、NH4OHで塩基性化し、酢酸エチルで抽出し、無水ナトリウム硫酸塩上で乾燥させ、シリカゲルカラム(10g)(これは、メタノール中のジクロロメタン−2MNH3の勾配を用いる)上で蒸発および精製を行って、44mgの表題中間体を得る。
得られる。質量スペクトル(イオンスプレー):m/z=462.2(M+1).1HNMR(CDCl3):8.13(bs、N−H)、7.67(dd、J=6.0Hz、8.6Hz、1H)、7.31(bt、J=2.0Hz、1H)、7.18(t、J=8.2Hz、1H)、7.13(dd、J=2.3Hz、8.6Hz、1H)、7.01(td、J=2.3Hz、8.2Hz、1H)、6.83(bd、J=8.0Hz、1H)、6.59(dd、J=2.3Hz、8.4Hz、1H)、4.24−4.14(bm、2H)、3.72(tt、J=3.8Hz、11.5Hz、1H)、2.76−2.73(m、5H)、1.74−1.56(bm、4H)、1.45(s、9H)。
ベンズアミドをメタノール(2mL)中に溶解させ、1NHClをエーテル(0.24mL)中に加え、蒸発させて、そのモノ塩酸塩を得る。
100%密集度まで成長したトランスフェクトされたLtk細胞(ヒト5−HTlFレセプタ配列でトランスフェクトされたもの)から細胞膜を調製する。リン酸塩緩衝食塩水で細胞を2回洗浄し、当該細胞を培養皿から5mLの氷冷リン酸塩緩衝食塩水中にこそげ落とし、200xgにおいて4℃で5分間遠心分離する。2.5mLの氷冷トリスバッファ(20mMのトリスHCl、pH7.4で23℃、5mMEDTA)中で沈殿物を再度懸濁させ、Wheaton細胞粉砕装置で均質化する。200xgで溶解物の遠心分離を4℃で5分間行って、不要な大型フラグメントを沈殿させる。上清を収集し、40、000xgにおいて4℃で20分間円心分離する。得られた沈殿物を氷冷トリス洗浄緩衝液において1回洗浄し、(50mMのトリスHClおよび0.5mMのEDTAを含みpH7.4の)最終緩衝液中において23℃で再度懸濁させる。氷上の細胞膜調製を保持し、これらの細胞膜を、2時間の調製以内の放射性リガンド結合分析の際に用いる。Bradford.のAnal.Biochem.(72:248−254、1976)の方法により、タンパク質濃度を決定する。
Herrick−DavisおよびTiteler(J.Neurochem.、50:1624−1631,1988)によって報告された5−HTlD分析条件を少し変更した条件用いて[3H]5−HT結合を行い、その際、マスキングリガンドは省略する。96ウェルマイクロタイタープレート中の総量250μLの緩衝液(50mMのトリス、10mMのMgCl2、0.2mMのEDTA、10μMのパーギリン、0.1%のアスコルビン酸塩、37℃においてpH7.4)において、37℃で放射性リガンド結合研究を行う。12種類の異なる濃度(0.5 nM〜100nM)で[3H]5−HTを用いて飽和について試験する。4.5〜5.5nMの[3H]5−HTを用いて置換を試験する。6〜12種類の濃度の化合物を用いて、競争実験における薬物の結合プロファイルを得る。平衡結合条件を決定した初期調査に基づいて、飽和試験および置換試験双方においてインキュベーションを30分間行う。10μMの5−HTの存在下での非特定的結合を規定する。50μLの細胞膜ホモジネート(10〜20μg)を加えることにより、結合を開始する。48R Brandel Cell Harvester(Gaithersburg、MD)を用いた予浸された(0.5%のポリエチレンイミン)フィルタを通じた急速濾過により、反応を終了させる。氷冷緩衝液(50mMトリスHCl、pH=7.4、4℃)これらのフィルタを5秒間洗浄し、フィルタを乾燥させ、その後、2.5mLのReadi−Safe(Beckman、Fullerton、CA)を含むバイアル中にこれらのフィルタを個々に配置し、Beckman LS 5000TA 液体シンチレーションカウンタを用いて放射活性を測定する。[3H]5−HTの計測効率の平均は45〜50%である。結合データの分析をコンピュータ支援による非線形回帰分析によって行う(Accufit and Accucomp、Lunden Software、Chagrin Falls、OH)。IC50値のKi値への変換をCheng−Prusoff方程式を用いて行う(Biochem. Pharmacol.、22:3099−3108(1973))。実験を3回行う。代表的な本発明の化合物を実質的に上記したように測定し、5−HTlFレセプタに対する高い親和性(例えばKi値が約600nM以下)を持つことが分かった。好適な本発明の化合物は、約300nM以下のKi値を有する。さらに好適な化合物は、約200 nM以下のKi値を有するものである。特に好適な化合物は、約50 nM以下のKi値を有するものである。例示的な化合物は、約200nM以下のKi値を有するものである。
R.L.WeinshankらによってW093/14201において報告されているように、5−HT1FレセプタでトランスフェクトされたNIH3T3細胞中のホルスコリンで刺激されたcAMP生成を抑制するセロトニンおよびセロトニン作動薬物の能力によって測定されたように、5−HTlFレセプタはG−タンパク質に機能的カップリングされる。標準的技術を用いて、アデニル酸シクラーゼ活性を判定する。最大効果が達成される。セロトニンにより、最大効果が達成される。この最大効果による試験化合物の抑制を分割し、抑制パーセントを決定することにより、Emaxを決定する。N.Adhamら、R.L.Weinshankら、Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(USA)、89:3630−3634、1992、および同文書中にて引用されている参考文献を参照のこと。
神経細胞タンパク質の管外遊出の抑制は、片頭痛の神経細胞メカニズムに関する機能分析である。神経細胞タンパク質管外遊出を抑制する化合物の能力を、以下の分析において上述したように試験することができる。
致死量のナトリウムペントバルビタール(325mg)を耳静脈に注射することにより、オスのニュージーランドホワイトウサギ(3〜6lbs)(Hazleton、Kalamazoo、MI)を犠牲にする。結合組織の無い伏在静脈組織を解剖し、ポリエチレンチュービング(PE50、外径=0.97mm)によってin situでカニューレを挿入し、変性Kreb溶液(118.2mMolNaCl、4.6mMolKCl、1.6mMolCaCl2・H2O、1.2mMolKH2PO4、1.2mMolMgSO4、10.0mMolデキストロースおよび24.8mMolNaHCO3)を含むペトリ皿内に配置する。2本の30ゲージステンレススチール皮下注射器の先端をL字型に曲げ、これらの先端をポリエチレンチュービングのルーメン中にスリップさせる。カニューレから静脈組織を針上に静かに押し出す。針を離し、スレッド付き下部針を固定ガラス棒に取り付け、スレッド付き上部針を力変換器(StathamUC−3)に取り付ける。
変性Krebs’溶液10mLを含む組織槽中に当該組織を取り付ける。組織槽溶液を37℃で保持し、95%O2および5%CO2.で通気する。初期最適resting force(4グラム)を静脈組織に付与する。Beckman Dynograph(StathamUC−3トランスデューサおよびマイクロスケールアクセサリアタッチメント付き)上で、等尺性収縮をグラム重量の変化として記録する。組織を1〜2時間平衡させた後、試験化合物に晒す。槽に67mMのKClを追加し、最大収縮を記録する。槽を洗い流し、組織を4グラム重量下で再平衡させ、試験化合物を加え、収縮力を記録する。さらなる化合物を加えて、各試験化合物についての累積的アゴニスト濃度反応曲線を生成するための化合物濃縮範囲内の次の濃度を達成する。組織を用いて、アゴニスト濃度反応曲線を2本まで生成することができる。平均EC50および最大化合物反応を計算する。この最大化合物反応は、各組織に初期投与された67mMのKClに反応する組織の最大収縮のパーセンテージとして表される。
本発明の化合物は、(特に他の5−HTレセプタ亜型(特に5−HT1サブクラスにおける他のレセプタ(例えば、5−HT1Aレセプタ亜型、5−HT1Bレセプタ亜型、5−HT1Dレセプタ亜型、および5−HT1Eレセプタ亜型(ただし、これらに限定されない)と比較して)5−HT1Fレセプタについて比較的選択性を持つ。これらの他のレセプタ亜型に対する親和性は、5−HT1Fレセプタ亜型でトランスフェクトされた細胞の代わりに所望のレセプタ亜型でトランスフェクトされた細胞を用いた上記の放射性リガンドレセプタ結合分析を若干変更することにより、容易に決定可能である。代表的な本発明の化合物の結合親和性はこのような分析によって決定され、5−HT1Fレセプタについて選択性を持つことが分かった。すなわち、5−HT1Fレセプタについての化合物の親和性は、他のレセプタ亜型(特に5−HT1Bレセプタ亜型および5−HT1Dレセプタ亜型)に対してよりも全体的に高かった。
神経細胞タンパク質管外遊出の5−HT1F媒介抑制に関する本発明の化合物の特異性の血管収縮活性に対する関係は、特異性指数によって表すことができる。特異性指数は、神経細胞タンパク質管外遊出の抑制有効性に対する血管収縮の比である:
特異性指数=修正血管収縮EC50(M)/管外遊出ID50(mMol/kg)
1.上述した放射性リガンド結合方法を用いた5−HT1Fレセプタのための化合物の親和性を測定する。
2.5−HT1Fレセプタについての親和性が確立された後、当該化合物が5−HT1Fレセプタのアゴニスト、部分アゴニストまたはアンタゴニストであるかどうかの決定を、上記cAMP分析におけるその反応により、行う。
3.当該化合物が少なくとも約50%のEmaxを有するアゴニストまたは部分アゴニストであることが分かった場合、上記分析を用いて、当該化合物のタンパク質管外遊出および伏在静脈収縮の抑制有効性を測定する。
4.上記のような特異性指数を計算する。
特異性指数が1よりも大きな化合物は本発明の方法および利用において有用であるが、より大きな特異性指数値が好適である。より大きな特異性指数は、血管収縮を通じた神経細胞タンパク質管外遊出の抑制有効性についてより大きな特異性を示す。よって、好適な化合物の特異性指数は、10以上(少なくとも10)であり、好適には100以上(少なくとも100)である。より好適な化合物の特異性指数は1000以上(少なくとも1000)であり、さらに好適な化合物の特異性指数は5000以上(少なくとも5000)である。
本発明の方法において用いられる化合物の投与に用いられる医薬組成物の種類は、選択された特定の化合物、投与ルートから所望される薬物動態プロファイルの種類、および患者の状態によって決定され得る。
Claims (15)
- 式I
Xは−C(R3c)=または−N=であり、
R1は、C2−C6アルキル、置換C2−C6アルキル、C3−C7シクロアルキル、置換C3−C7シクロアルキル、フェニル、置換フェニル、複素環、または置換複素環であり、ここで、
前記置換フェニルおよび置換複素環は、
i.1〜3個のハロ置換基で置換されるか、または、
ii.1〜2個の置換基で置換され、前記1〜2個の置換基は、ハロ、C 1 −C 4 アルキル、C 1 −C 4 アルコキシ、C 1 −C 4 アルキルチオ、シアノ、およびニトロからなる基から独立的に選択され、各アルキル、アルコキシおよびアルキルチオ置換基は、それぞれC 1 −C 2 アルコキシまたはフルオロおよびクロロから独立的に選択された1〜5個のハロ基でさらに独立的に置換されていてもよく、または、
iii.フェニロキシ、ベンジルオキシ、フェニルチオ、ベンジルチオ、およびピリミジイルオキシからなる基から選択される1つの置換基で置換され、ここで、前記フェニロキシ、ベンジルオキシ、フェニルチオ、ベンジルチオ、またはピリミジイルオキシ部分は、ハロ、C 1 −C 2 アルキル、およびC 1 −C 2 アルコキシからなる基から選択された1〜2個の置換基でさらに置換されていてもよく、アルキルおよびアルコキシ基はそれぞれ、1〜3個のフルオロ基でさらに置換されていてもよく、または、
iv.C 1 −C 4 アシルおよびC 1 −C 4 アルコキシカルボニルからなる基から選択された1つの置換基で置換され、ハロ、C 1 −C 4 アルキル、C 1 −C 4 アルコキシ、およびC 1 −C 4 アルキルチオからなる基から選択された1つの置換基と必要に応じてさらに置換され、アルキル、アルコキシ、およびアルキルチオ基は、1〜3個のフルオロ基でさらに置換されていてもよく、
前記置換C 2 −C 6 アルキルおよび置換C 3 −C 7 シクロアルキルはそれぞれ、ハロ、ヒドロキシおよびC 1 −C 3 アルコキシからなる群から独立に選択される1〜3個の置換基で置換されたC 2 −C 6 アルキルおよびC 3 −C 7 シクロアルキルであり、
R2は、水素、C1−C3n−アルキル、C3−C6シクロアルキル−C1−C3アルキル、または式II、
R3a、R3b、そして、R3c(Xが−C(R3c)=であるとき)はそれぞれ独立に水素、フルオロまたはメチルであって、R3a、R3b、およびR3cのうち1つは水素以外であってよく、
R4は水素またはC1−C3アルキルであり、
R5は、水素、C1−C3アルキルまたはC3−C6シクロアルキルカルボニルであり、R3aが水素以外である場合R5は水素であり、
R6は、水素またはC1−C6アルキルであり、
nは、1〜6の整数である]
で示される化合物またはその製薬的に許容し得る酸添加塩。 - R4は水素である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R3a、R3b、およびR3c(Xが−C(R3c)=であるとき)がそれぞれ独立に水素またはフルオロであり、ただし、R3a、R3b、およびR3cのうちいずれか1つは水素以外であってよい、請求項1または2のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- R5は水素またはメチルである、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- R2は水素またはメチルである、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- R1は、フェニル、置換フェニル、複素環または置換複素環である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- R1は、フェニル、置換フェニル、複素環または置換複素環であり、ここで、複素環は、フラニル、チオフェニル、ピロリル、ピロリジニル、ピリジニル、N−メチルピロリル、オキサゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、ピラゾリル、イミダゾリル、トリアゾリル、オキサジアゾリル、チアジアゾリル、チアゾリル、チアゾリジニル、N−アセチルチアゾリジニル、ピリミジニル、ピラジニル、ピリダジニル、イソキノリニル、ベンゾオキサゾリル、ベンゾジオキソリル、ベンゾチアゾリル、キノリニル、ベンゾフラニル、ベンゾチオフェニル、およびインドリルからなる基から選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- R1は、フェニル、置換フェニル、複素環または置換複素環であり、複素環は、フラニル、チオフェニル、ピロリル、ピリジニル、N−メチルピロリル、ピリミジニル、ピラジニル、インドリル、ベンゾフラニル、ベンゾチオフェニル、ベンゾジオキソリル、およびチアゾリジニルからなる基から選択され、
置換は、前記環部分が、
i.1〜3個のハロ置換基で置換されるか、または
ii.1〜2個の置換基で置換され、前記1〜2個の置換基は、ハロ、C1−C4アルキル、C1−C4アルコキシ、C1−C4アルキルチオ、シアノ、およびニトロからなる基から独立的に選択され、各アルキル、アルコキシおよびアルキルチオ置換基が、1〜5個のフルオロ基でさらに独立的に置換されていてもよいことを意味する、
請求項7に記載の化合物。 - R1は、フェニル、置換フェニル、複素環または置換複素環であり、複素環は、ピリジニル、チオフェニル、およびフラニルからなる基から選択され、
置換フェニルは、前記環部分が、
i.1〜3個のハロ置換基で置換されるか、または、
ii.1〜2個の置換基で置換され、前記1〜2個の置換基は、ハロ、メチル、メトキシ、トリフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメトキシ、およびシアノからなる基から独立的に選択されることを意味し、
置換複素環は、前記環部分が、ハロとモノ置換されることを意味する、請求項7に記載の化合物。 - 医薬品として用いる請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- 哺乳類における片頭痛の治療または回避のために用いる請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- 前記哺乳類がヒトである請求項11に記載の化合物。
- 2−クロロ−4−フルオロ−N−(3−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イルアミノ)フェニル)ベンズアミドまたはその製薬的に許容し得る酸添加塩。
- 2−クロロ−4−フルオロ−N−(3−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イルアミノ)フェニル)ベンズアミド二塩酸塩。
- 2−クロロ−4−フルオロ−N−(3−(1−メチルピペリジン−4−イルアミノ)フェニル)ベンズアミドフマル酸塩。
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UA82711C2 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2008-05-12 | Эли Лилли Энд Компани | Substituted 2-carbonylamino-6-piperidinaminopyridines and substituted 1-carbonylamino-3-piperidinaminobenzenes as 5-ht1f agonists |
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