[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

JP4796553B2 - Dry cleaning apparatus, dry cleaning method and packaging member - Google Patents

Dry cleaning apparatus, dry cleaning method and packaging member Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4796553B2
JP4796553B2 JP2007201994A JP2007201994A JP4796553B2 JP 4796553 B2 JP4796553 B2 JP 4796553B2 JP 2007201994 A JP2007201994 A JP 2007201994A JP 2007201994 A JP2007201994 A JP 2007201994A JP 4796553 B2 JP4796553 B2 JP 4796553B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cleaning
packaging member
cleaned
dry
cleaning medium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2007201994A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2009034617A (en
Inventor
明弘 渕上
達哉 佐藤
洋一 岡本
裕介 種子田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ricoh Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ricoh Co Ltd filed Critical Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority to JP2007201994A priority Critical patent/JP4796553B2/en
Publication of JP2009034617A publication Critical patent/JP2009034617A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4796553B2 publication Critical patent/JP4796553B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Electrophotography Configuration And Component (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Description

本発明は、画像形成装置のリサイクルに関し、詳しくは回収品を洗浄する乾式洗浄装置及び乾式洗浄方法及びこれらに用いられる包装部材に関する。   The present invention relates to recycling of an image forming apparatus, and more particularly, to a dry cleaning apparatus and a dry cleaning method for cleaning a collected product, and a packaging member used for these.

複写機、プリンタ、ファクシミリ等の画像形成装置を生産している事務機器メーカでは、資源循環型社会の実現のために使用済みの製品やユニット等をユーザから回収した後に分解・清掃・再組立し、部品として使用したり材料として利用したりするリサイクル活動を積極的に行っている。ここで製品やユニット等に使用されている部品を再利用するためには、部品に付着している微粒子粉体であるトナーや現像剤を除去して清浄化する工程が必要であり、この清浄化工程におけるコストや環境負荷を低減することが大きな課題となっている。   Office equipment manufacturers that produce image forming devices such as copiers, printers, and facsimiles collect used products and units from users to disassemble, clean, and reassemble them to realize a resource-recycling society. We are actively engaged in recycling activities that are used as parts and as materials. Here, in order to reuse the parts used in products, units, etc., it is necessary to remove and clean the toner and developer that are fine particle powder adhering to the parts. Reducing the cost and environmental load in the conversion process has become a major issue.

上述の清浄化工程として、水や溶剤を使用する湿式洗浄方法を採用した場合には、微粒子粉体を含んだ廃液の処理及び洗浄後に行われる乾燥処理時におけるエネルギ消費や環境負荷が大きく、高コストである点も問題となっている。また、エアブローによる乾式洗浄方法を採用した場合には、付着力の強いトナーに対する洗浄能力が十分ではなく人手によるウェス拭き等の後工程が必要となるため、清浄化工程は製品のリユース及びリサイクル時におけるボトルネック工程の1つとなっている。   When a wet cleaning method using water or a solvent is adopted as the above-described cleaning process, energy consumption and environmental impact during the treatment of waste liquid containing fine particle powder and the drying process performed after cleaning are large, and high Cost is also a problem. In addition, when the dry cleaning method using air blow is adopted, the cleaning process for toner with strong adhesion is not sufficient, and post-processing such as manual wiping is necessary. Is one of the bottleneck processes.

上述の問題点を解決すべく、洗浄槽内に気流を発生させ、軽量で飛翔し易い洗浄媒体と呼ばれる多量の薄片もしくは粒子を気流に乗せて洗浄槽内において高速で撹拌させることにより、洗浄媒体が被洗浄体に連続して接触することで被洗浄体に付着した粉体汚れを分離する方法が、本願出願人と同一出願人による「特許文献1」において提案されている。この方法によれば、特に可撓性を有する薄片状の洗浄媒体を用いた場合に、超音波洗浄と同等以上の洗浄能力を発揮することが実験により確認されている。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an air flow is generated in the cleaning tank, and a large amount of flakes or particles called a cleaning medium that is lightweight and easy to fly is placed on the air stream and stirred at a high speed in the cleaning tank. A method of separating powder dirt adhering to the object to be cleaned by continuously contacting the object to be cleaned is proposed in “Patent Document 1” by the same applicant as the present applicant. According to this method, it has been confirmed by experiments that a cleaning performance equivalent to or higher than that of ultrasonic cleaning is exhibited particularly when a flexible lamellar cleaning medium is used.

特開2007−29945号公報JP 2007-29945 A

しかし回収品の再生における全行程を鑑みると、上述した洗浄工程を行う前に回収された被洗浄体を包装から取り出す工程が必要である。被洗浄体の1つである粉体容器は、衝撃から内容物を保護する段ボール等からなる外装材と、粉体漏れを防止するための柔軟な樹脂製袋とに包装されて回収されることが一般的であり、回収品の多くは輸送中の振動等により残留したトナー等の粉体が袋内で漏出し、開梱作業中に漏出した粉体が飛散してしまう。このため、開梱作業には粉体が飛散することを防止する手段及び作業者が粉体を吸引してしまうことを防止する手段が必要でありコストアップしてしまうと共に、汚れた部品を取り扱うために作業者の負担が大きいという問題点がある。さらに、粉体が付着した袋は再利用することができず、袋内に溜まったり付着したりした粉塵は飛散防止処理を施した上で廃棄する必要があるため、廃棄コストや環境負荷が大きくなってしまうという問題点がある。   However, in view of the whole process in the recovery of the recovered product, a process of taking out the object to be cleaned recovered from the package before performing the above-described cleaning process is necessary. The powder container, which is one of the objects to be cleaned, must be packaged and recovered in a packaging material made of corrugated cardboard that protects the contents from impact and a flexible plastic bag to prevent powder leakage. In many of the recovered products, powder such as toner remaining due to vibration during transportation leaks in the bag, and the powder leaked during the unpacking operation is scattered. For this reason, the unpacking operation requires means for preventing the powder from scattering and means for preventing the operator from sucking the powder, which increases the cost and handles dirty parts. Therefore, there is a problem that the burden on the worker is large. In addition, bags with attached powder cannot be reused, and dust that accumulates in or adheres to the bag must be disposed of after being treated to prevent scattering, which increases disposal costs and environmental impact. There is a problem of becoming.

本発明は上述の問題点を解決し、廃棄コスト及び環境負荷を低減しつつ回収品の洗浄を行うことが可能な洗浄装置及び洗浄方法の提供を目的とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning apparatus and a cleaning method capable of solving the above-described problems and cleaning a collected product while reducing disposal costs and environmental loads.

請求項1記載の発明は、付着物が付着した被洗浄体及び薄片形状の洗浄媒体が入る空間を形成する洗浄槽と、前記洗浄槽内に前記洗浄媒体を循環飛翔させる洗浄媒体循環手段と、循環飛翔している前記洗浄媒体に加速度を付与する洗浄媒体加速手段と、前記被洗浄体に接触して前記付着物が付着した前記洗浄媒体を再生させる洗浄媒体再生手段とを備えた乾式洗浄装置において、前記被洗浄体を包装する包装部材を前記洗浄媒体へと加工する包装部材加工手段を有することを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 1 is a cleaning tank that forms a space into which the object to be cleaned and the thin-plate-shaped cleaning medium are attached, and a cleaning medium circulation unit that circulates and blows the cleaning medium in the cleaning tank. A dry cleaning apparatus comprising cleaning medium accelerating means for imparting acceleration to the cleaning medium that circulates and a cleaning medium regenerating means that regenerates the cleaning medium in contact with the object to be cleaned and to which the deposits are attached And a packaging member processing means for processing a packaging member for packaging the object to be cleaned into the cleaning medium.

請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の乾式洗浄装置において、さらに前記包装部材加工手段が切断手段を有することを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the dry cleaning apparatus according to the first aspect, the packaging member processing means further includes a cutting means.

請求項3記載の発明は、請求項1記載の乾式洗浄装置において、さらに前記包装部材加工手段が溶断手段を有することを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the dry cleaning apparatus according to the first aspect, the packaging member processing means further includes a fusing means.

請求項4記載の発明は、請求項1記載の乾式洗浄装置において、さらに前記包装部材加工手段は前記被洗浄体と前記包装部材とを分離する包装部材分離手段を有することを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the dry cleaning apparatus according to the first aspect, the packaging member processing means further includes a packaging member separating means for separating the object to be cleaned and the packaging member.

請求項5記載の発明は、請求項4記載の乾式洗浄装置において、さらに前記包装部材分離手段は前記被洗浄体と前記包装部材との間に間隙を作成する間隙作成手段と前記包装部材を切断する切断手段とを有することを特徴とする。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the dry cleaning apparatus according to the fourth aspect, the packaging member separating means further cuts the packaging member and a gap creating means for creating a gap between the object to be cleaned and the packaging member. Cutting means.

請求項6記載の発明は、請求項1記載の乾式洗浄装置において、さらに前記包装部材は自身の切断を補助する切断補助手段を有し、前記包装部材加工手段は前記切断補助手段に作用して前記包装部材を切断することを特徴とする。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the dry cleaning apparatus according to the first aspect, the packaging member further includes a cutting assisting means for assisting the cutting of the packaging member, and the packaging member processing means acts on the cutting assisting means. The packaging member is cut.

請求項7記載の発明は、請求項1ないし6の何れか1つに記載の乾式洗浄装置において、さらに前記包装部材加工手段は前記洗浄媒体循環手段による前記洗浄媒体の循環流路上に設けられていることを特徴とする。   A seventh aspect of the present invention is the dry cleaning apparatus according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein the packaging member processing means is further provided on a circulation flow path of the cleaning medium by the cleaning medium circulation means. It is characterized by being.

請求項8記載の発明は、薄片形状の洗浄媒体を洗浄槽内で飛翔させて該洗浄槽内に配置された被洗浄体に接触させることにより前記被洗浄体を洗浄する乾式洗浄方法において、前記被洗浄体を包装する包装部材を薄片形状に分解して前記洗浄媒体として用いることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 8 is the dry cleaning method for cleaning the object to be cleaned by flying the laminar cleaning medium in the cleaning tank and bringing it into contact with the object to be cleaned disposed in the cleaning tank. A packaging member for packaging a body to be cleaned is disassembled into a thin piece and used as the cleaning medium.

請求項9記載の発明は、薄片形状の洗浄媒体を洗浄槽内で飛翔させて該洗浄槽内に配置された被洗浄体に接触させることにより前記被洗浄体を洗浄する乾式洗浄装置及び乾式洗浄方法に用いられ前記被洗浄体を包装する包装部材であって、前記洗浄媒体として使用すべく薄片形状に分解し易い構成を有することを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 9 is a dry-type cleaning apparatus and a dry-type cleaning device that cleans the object to be cleaned by flying the laminar-shaped cleaning medium in the cleaning tank and bringing it into contact with the object to be cleaned disposed in the cleaning tank. A packaging member for packaging the object to be cleaned, which is used in a method, and has a configuration that can be easily disassembled into a flake shape to be used as the cleaning medium.

請求項10記載の発明は、請求項9記載の包装部材において、さらに分解し易い構成として切り裂き手段を有することを特徴とする。   A tenth aspect of the present invention is the packaging member according to the ninth aspect, characterized in that the packaging member has a tearing means as a structure that is more easily disassembled.

本発明によれば、被洗浄体を包装する包装部材を洗浄媒体に加工して使用することにより廃棄コストを低減することができ、密閉された洗浄槽内で包装部材を洗浄媒体に加工するため汚れの飛散対策を行うことなく環境負荷を低減でき、さらに洗浄媒体としてほぼ一定の形状のものを使用できるので洗浄品質を安定化させることが可能となる。   According to the present invention, the disposal cost can be reduced by processing and using the packaging member for packaging the object to be cleaned into the cleaning medium, and the packaging member is processed into the cleaning medium in the sealed cleaning tank. The environmental load can be reduced without taking measures against the scattering of dirt, and the cleaning medium having a substantially constant shape can be used, so that the cleaning quality can be stabilized.

図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態を採用した乾式洗浄装置を示している。同図において乾式洗浄装置1は、洗浄槽2、洗浄媒体循環手段としての循環気流発生ノズル3、洗浄媒体加速手段としてのフラットノズル4、洗浄媒体再生手段5、洗浄すべき被洗浄体を固定する被洗浄体保持手段6、包装部材加工手段7等を有している。   FIG. 1 shows a dry cleaning apparatus adopting the first embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, a dry cleaning apparatus 1 fixes a cleaning tank 2, a circulating airflow generation nozzle 3 as a cleaning medium circulation means, a flat nozzle 4 as a cleaning medium acceleration means, a cleaning medium regeneration means 5, and an object to be cleaned. It has cleaning object holding means 6, packaging member processing means 7, and the like.

特開2007−29945号公報に開示されたものと同様に、その内部に被洗浄体8及び可撓性を有する薄片形状の洗浄媒体9を保有する洗浄槽2は、洗浄媒体9が被洗浄体8に衝突する効率を向上させるためフラットノズル4による洗浄媒体9の加速方向に扁平な直方体形状を呈している。洗浄槽2の上部には、洗浄槽2に対して開閉自在に設けられた蓋10が設けられている。   Similar to the one disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-29945, the cleaning tank 2 having the object to be cleaned 8 and the flexible lamellar-shaped cleaning medium 9 therein has the cleaning medium 9 as the object to be cleaned. In order to improve the efficiency of collision with the flat nozzle 4, the flat nozzle 4 has a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape in the acceleration direction of the cleaning medium 9. On the upper part of the cleaning tank 2, a lid 10 provided so as to be openable and closable with respect to the cleaning tank 2 is provided.

循環気流発生ノズル3は洗浄槽2の底部に設けられており、図示しない気流発生手段により生成された気流を洗浄槽2の内部の図1の矢印方向に向けて吐出する。フラットノズル4は洗浄槽2の前面及び背面の長手方向に延びるように配設されており、洗浄槽2の内部中心に向けて気流を発生させる。洗浄媒体再生手段5は、洗浄槽2の底面を構成するパンチングメタル11と、洗浄槽2の底面の下部に配設された吸引ダクト12と、吸引ダクト12に接続された掃除機13とを有している。パンチングメタル11には洗浄媒体9が通過不可である大きさの複数の孔が形成されており、掃除機13が作動することにより洗浄槽2の内部に浮遊する洗浄媒体9がパンチングメタル11に引き付けられ、洗浄媒体9に付着した付着物のみが吸引ダクト12を介して掃除機13によって吸引されるように構成されている。   The circulating airflow generation nozzle 3 is provided at the bottom of the cleaning tank 2 and discharges the airflow generated by the airflow generation means (not shown) in the direction of the arrow in FIG. The flat nozzle 4 is disposed so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the front surface and the back surface of the cleaning tank 2, and generates an air flow toward the inner center of the cleaning tank 2. The cleaning medium regeneration means 5 has a punching metal 11 constituting the bottom surface of the cleaning tank 2, a suction duct 12 disposed at a lower portion of the bottom surface of the cleaning tank 2, and a cleaner 13 connected to the suction duct 12. is doing. The punching metal 11 is formed with a plurality of holes having a size that the cleaning medium 9 cannot pass through. The cleaning medium 9 floating inside the cleaning tank 2 is attracted to the punching metal 11 by the operation of the cleaner 13. Thus, only the adhering matter adhering to the cleaning medium 9 is sucked by the cleaner 13 through the suction duct 12.

被洗浄体保持手段6は、洗浄槽2の内部上方に被洗浄体8が固定されるべく配設されており、被洗浄体保持シャフト14を介して図示しない被洗浄体駆動手段に接続されている。被洗浄体駆動手段は、被洗浄体8がフラットノズル4の配置と直交する方向である図1の上下方向に移動可能となるように被洗浄体保持手段6を移動させる。   The object-to-be-cleaned holding means 6 is arranged so that the object to be cleaned 8 is fixed inside the cleaning tank 2 and is connected to the object-to-be-cleaned driving means (not shown) via the object-to-be-cleaned holding shaft 14. Yes. The cleaning object driving means moves the cleaning object holding means 6 so that the cleaning object 8 can move in the vertical direction of FIG. 1 which is a direction orthogonal to the arrangement of the flat nozzles 4.

洗浄槽2の前面上部には包装部材加工手段7が配設されている。包装部材加工手段7は、包装部材分離手段としての送りローラ15、切断手段としての回転刃16、圧接ローラ17、切断手段としての直線刃18、カバー19等を有している。   A packaging member processing means 7 is disposed on the front upper portion of the cleaning tank 2. The packaging member processing means 7 includes a feed roller 15 as a packaging member separating means, a rotary blade 16 as a cutting means, a pressure roller 17, a straight blade 18 as a cutting means, a cover 19 and the like.

送りローラ15はカバー19の内部に回転自在に配設されており、洗浄槽2の投入口付近に配設された包装部材投入口20から投入された薄い樹脂材料からなる包装部材21を下方へと搬送する。送りローラ15の下方に回転自在に配設された回転刃16は中心軸に複数の刃を固設して構成されており、各刃を発泡樹脂材料等からなる圧接ローラ17に圧接配置されている。回転刃16及び圧接ローラ17の下方に配設された直線刃18はカバー19の内部において上下動自在に配設されており、回転刃16によって短冊状に切断された包装部材21をさらに切断して長方形状に加工する。   The feed roller 15 is rotatably disposed inside the cover 19, and moves downward the packaging member 21 made of a thin resin material introduced from the packaging member insertion port 20 provided in the vicinity of the insertion port of the cleaning tank 2. And carry. A rotary blade 16 rotatably disposed below the feed roller 15 is configured by fixing a plurality of blades around a central axis, and each blade is disposed in pressure contact with a pressure roller 17 made of a foamed resin material or the like. Yes. The linear blade 18 disposed below the rotary blade 16 and the pressure roller 17 is disposed inside the cover 19 so as to be movable up and down, and further cuts the packaging member 21 cut into a strip shape by the rotary blade 16. And process into a rectangular shape.

上述の構成に基づき、以下に乾式洗浄装置1の動作を説明する。
作業者は、洗浄槽2の蓋10を開放して包装部材21によって包装された被洗浄体8を被洗浄体保持手段6上に固定し、図2に示すように包装部材21の底端を包装部材投入口20に挿入する。その後、乾式洗浄装置1の図示しないスタートキーを押下すると、蓋10が閉じられると共に掃除機13が作動を開始する。次に、送りローラ15、回転刃16、圧接ローラ17、直線刃18がそれぞれ作動を開始し、包装部材21は被洗浄体8より剥離されて包装部材加工手段7へと送られて長方形状に切断される。切断されて洗浄媒体9へと加工された包装部材21は洗浄槽2の底面へと落下し、洗浄媒体再生手段5によって表面に付着した粉体汚れを除去される。
Based on the above-described configuration, the operation of the dry cleaning apparatus 1 will be described below.
The operator opens the lid 10 of the cleaning tank 2 and fixes the object to be cleaned 8 packaged by the packaging member 21 on the object-to-be-cleaned holding means 6, and holds the bottom end of the packaging member 21 as shown in FIG. Insert into the packaging member inlet 20. Thereafter, when a start key (not shown) of the dry cleaning apparatus 1 is pressed, the lid 10 is closed and the cleaner 13 starts operating. Next, the feed roller 15, the rotary blade 16, the pressure roller 17, and the linear blade 18 start operating, and the packaging member 21 is peeled off from the body 8 to be cleaned and sent to the packaging member processing means 7 to be rectangular. Disconnected. The packaging member 21 that has been cut and processed into the cleaning medium 9 falls to the bottom surface of the cleaning tank 2, and the powder dirt adhering to the surface is removed by the cleaning medium regenerating means 5.

その後、図示しない被洗浄体駆動手段が作動して被洗浄体8は被洗浄体保持手段6に固定された状態で下方へと移動し、フラットノズル4と対向する位置付近に移動される。そして、包装部材加工手段7による包装部材21の切断が完了すると、循環気流発生ノズル3より気流が吐出されると共に、フラットノズル4が作動して乾式洗浄プロセスが開始され、洗浄槽2内を循環する洗浄媒体9がフラットノズル4により加速されて被洗浄体8に衝突することにより、被洗浄体8の乾式洗浄が行われる。   Thereafter, the object to be cleaned driving means (not shown) is actuated to move the object to be cleaned 8 downward while being fixed to the object to be cleaned holding means 6, and to the vicinity of the position facing the flat nozzle 4. When the cutting of the packaging member 21 by the packaging member processing means 7 is completed, the airflow is discharged from the circulating airflow generation nozzle 3 and the flat nozzle 4 is activated to start the dry cleaning process, and circulates in the cleaning tank 2. The cleaning medium 9 to be cleaned is accelerated by the flat nozzle 4 and collides with the object 8 to be cleaned, whereby the object 8 to be cleaned is dry-cleaned.

上述の構成により、被洗浄体8を包装する包装部材21を洗浄媒体9に加工して使用することにより廃棄コストを低減することができ、密閉された洗浄槽2内で包装部材21を洗浄媒体9に加工するため汚れの飛散対策を行うことなく環境負荷を低減でき、さらに洗浄媒体9としてほぼ一定の形状のものを使用できるので洗浄品質を安定化させることが可能となる。   With the above-described configuration, the packaging member 21 for packaging the object 8 to be cleaned can be processed into the cleaning medium 9 to reduce the disposal cost, and the packaging member 21 can be cleaned in the sealed cleaning tank 2. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the environmental load without taking measures against the scattering of dirt, and the cleaning medium 9 having a substantially constant shape can be used, so that the cleaning quality can be stabilized.

上記実施形態では、包装部材21を洗浄媒体へと加工する包装部材加工手段7として回転刃16と直線刃18との各切断手段を用いる構成としたが、切断手段に代えてトムソン刃等の打ち抜き手段あるいはニクロム線等の熱による溶断手段を用いる構成としてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the packaging member processing means 7 for processing the packaging member 21 into a cleaning medium is configured to use the cutting means of the rotary blade 16 and the straight blade 18, but punching such as a Thomson blade instead of the cutting means. It is good also as a structure using the fusing means by heat | fever, such as a means or a nichrome wire.

図3は、本発明の第2の実施形態を採用した乾式洗浄装置を示している。同図において乾式洗浄装置22は、洗浄槽23、洗浄媒体循環手段としての循環気流発生ノズル24、洗浄媒体加速手段としての高速気流発生ノズル25、洗浄媒体再生手段26、包装部材28に包装された被洗浄体27を固定する被洗浄体保持手段29、包装部材加工手段30等を有している。   FIG. 3 shows a dry cleaning apparatus adopting the second embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, a dry cleaning apparatus 22 is packaged in a cleaning tank 23, a circulating airflow generating nozzle 24 as a cleaning medium circulation means, a high-speed airflow generating nozzle 25 as a cleaning medium acceleration means, a cleaning medium regeneration means 26, and a packaging member 28. An object-to-be-cleaned holding means 29 for fixing the object to be cleaned 27, packaging member processing means 30 and the like are provided.

その内部に被洗浄体27及び洗浄媒体9と同様の洗浄媒体を保有する洗浄槽23はその上部に開閉自在な蓋31を有している。循環気流発生ノズル24は洗浄槽23の底部に設けられており、図示しない気流発生手段により生成された気流を洗浄槽23の内部の図3の矢印方向に向けて吐出する。高速気流発生ノズル25は洗浄槽23の前面の長手方向に延びるように配設されており、洗浄槽23の内部中心に向けて気流を発生させる。洗浄媒体再生手段26は、洗浄槽23の背面を構成するパンチングメタル32と、洗浄槽23の背面の後側に配設された吸引ダクト33と、吸引ダクト33に接続された掃除機34とを有している。パンチングメタル32には洗浄媒体が通過不可である大きさの複数の孔が形成されており、掃除機34が作動することにより洗浄槽23の内部に浮遊する洗浄媒体がパンチングメタル32に引き付けられ、洗浄媒体に付着した付着物のみが吸引ダクト33を介して掃除機34によって吸引されるように構成されている。   The cleaning tank 23 having a cleaning medium similar to the cleaning target 27 and the cleaning medium 9 has a lid 31 that can be opened and closed at the upper part thereof. The circulating airflow generation nozzle 24 is provided at the bottom of the cleaning tank 23 and discharges the airflow generated by the airflow generation means (not shown) in the direction of the arrow in FIG. The high-speed airflow generation nozzle 25 is disposed so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the front surface of the cleaning tank 23, and generates an airflow toward the inner center of the cleaning tank 23. The cleaning medium regeneration means 26 includes a punching metal 32 constituting the back surface of the cleaning tank 23, a suction duct 33 disposed on the rear side of the cleaning tank 23, and a cleaner 34 connected to the suction duct 33. Have. The punching metal 32 is formed with a plurality of holes of a size that the cleaning medium cannot pass through, and the cleaning medium floating inside the cleaning tank 23 is attracted to the punching metal 32 by the operation of the cleaner 34. Only the deposit adhered to the cleaning medium is sucked by the cleaner 34 through the suction duct 33.

被洗浄体保持手段29は洗浄槽23の内部中央に被洗浄体27が固定されるべく配設されており、被洗浄体姿勢変更機構37に接続されている。被洗浄体姿勢変更機構37は高速気流発生ノズル25と平行に配置された回転軸を有しており、この回転軸に固定された被洗浄体27を回転させることにより高速気流発生ノズル25から吐出された気流が被洗浄体27の全面に作用するように機能する。   The object-to-be-cleaned holding means 29 is disposed in the center of the cleaning tank 23 so that the object to be cleaned 27 is fixed, and is connected to the object-to-be-cleaned posture changing mechanism 37. The to-be-cleaned body posture changing mechanism 37 has a rotating shaft arranged in parallel with the high-speed airflow generating nozzle 25, and is discharged from the high-speed airflow generating nozzle 25 by rotating the to-be-cleaned body 27 fixed to the rotating shaft. It functions so that the generated airflow acts on the entire surface of the cleaning object 27.

洗浄槽23の背面寄りには包装部材加工手段30が配設されている。包装部材加工手段30は、切断手段としての4個の第1回転刃35、切断手段としての1個の第2回転刃36等を有している。第1回転刃35は、図4に示すように、円柱形状部35aに複数の刃部35bを植設されて構成されており、各刃部35bの間隔は加工したい洗浄媒体の一辺の長さと同じとなるように構成されている。第2回転刃36も第1回転刃35と同様に構成されており、各回転刃35,36は互いに直交して配置されており、両者間の間隔は包装部材28の通過を妨げずかつ包装部材28より加工された洗浄媒体の飛翔を妨げない間隔に設定されている。   A packaging member processing means 30 is disposed near the back surface of the cleaning tank 23. The packaging member processing means 30 has four first rotary blades 35 as cutting means, one second rotary blade 36 as cutting means, and the like. As shown in FIG. 4, the first rotary blade 35 is configured by implanting a plurality of blade portions 35b in a cylindrical portion 35a, and the interval between the blade portions 35b is equal to the length of one side of the cleaning medium to be processed. It is configured to be the same. The second rotary blade 36 is also configured in the same manner as the first rotary blade 35, and the rotary blades 35 and 36 are arranged orthogonal to each other, and the interval between the two does not prevent the packaging member 28 from passing and the packaging. The interval is set so as not to prevent the cleaning medium processed from the member 28 from flying.

上述の構成に基づき、以下に乾式洗浄装置22の動作を説明する。
作業者は、洗浄槽2の蓋10を開放して包装部材28によって包装された被洗浄体27を被洗浄体保持手段29上に固定し、乾式洗浄装置22の図示しないスタートキーを押下する。スタートキーが押下されると、蓋31が閉じられると共に循環気流発生ノズル24及び高速気流発生ノズル25及び掃除機13が作動を開始し、高速気流発生ノズル25より吐出された気流が間隙作成手段として作用して、包装部材28が包装部材加工手段30の方向に向けて膨出する。
Based on the above-described configuration, the operation of the dry cleaning apparatus 22 will be described below.
The operator opens the lid 10 of the cleaning tank 2 to fix the object to be cleaned 27 packed by the packaging member 28 on the object to be cleaned holding means 29 and presses a start key (not shown) of the dry cleaning device 22. When the start key is pressed, the lid 31 is closed and the circulating airflow generation nozzle 24, the high-speed airflow generation nozzle 25, and the cleaner 13 are activated, and the airflow discharged from the high-speed airflow generation nozzle 25 serves as a gap creating means. By acting, the packaging member 28 bulges toward the packaging member processing means 30.

その後、各回転刃35,36が高速回転を開始する。このとき、第2回転刃36は被洗浄体姿勢変更機構37による被洗浄体27の姿勢変更速度よりも十分に高速で回転する。各回転刃35,36の回転により、各回転刃35,36に植設された刃部が気流によって膨出した包装部材28に接触し、包装部材28には図5に示すように縦及び横の切れ込みが多数形成される。次に被洗浄体姿勢変更機構37が作動して被洗浄体27が回転し、包装部材28の他の部分が上述と同様に膨出し、新たな切れ込みを形成される。この動作を繰り返すことにより、包装部材28は徐々に裁断されて強度が低下し、最終的には高速気流発生ノズル25から吐出された気流による衝撃で被洗浄体27より分離する。   Then, each rotary blade 35 and 36 starts high speed rotation. At this time, the second rotary blade 36 rotates at a sufficiently higher speed than the posture changing speed of the cleaning target 27 by the cleaning target posture changing mechanism 37. As the rotary blades 35 and 36 rotate, the blade portions implanted in the rotary blades 35 and 36 come into contact with the packaging member 28 swelled by the air current, and the packaging member 28 has vertical and horizontal orientations as shown in FIG. Many notches are formed. Next, the to-be-cleaned body posture changing mechanism 37 is actuated to rotate the to-be-cleaned body 27, and the other part of the packaging member 28 bulges in the same manner as described above to form a new notch. By repeating this operation, the packaging member 28 is gradually cut to reduce its strength, and finally separated from the cleaning object 27 by the impact of the air current discharged from the high-speed air current generating nozzle 25.

分離した包装部材28には既に交差した切れ込みが多数形成されているので、洗浄槽23内を循環飛翔するうちに衝撃によって薄片状の多数の小片に分解する。小片に分解された包装部材28は洗浄媒体として洗浄槽23内を循環し、洗浄槽23及び被洗浄体27及び各回転刃35,36に接触して汚れを除去する。そして乾式洗浄プロセスが終了すると循環気流発生ノズル24及び高速気流発生ノズル25及び掃除機13が作動を停止し、作業者は蓋31を解放して被洗浄体27を取り出す。本実施形態では被洗浄体保持手段29近傍に包装部材28が僅かに残留するため、被洗浄体27の取り出し時に作業者が残留した包装部材28を分離して別途廃棄する。   Since a large number of crossed cuts have already been formed in the separated packaging member 28, it is broken down into a large number of flaky small pieces by impact while circulating and flying through the cleaning tank 23. The packaging member 28 disassembled into small pieces circulates in the cleaning tank 23 as a cleaning medium, and comes into contact with the cleaning tank 23, the object 27 to be cleaned, and the rotary blades 35 and 36 to remove dirt. When the dry cleaning process is completed, the circulating air flow generation nozzle 24, the high-speed air flow generation nozzle 25, and the cleaner 13 stop operating, and the operator releases the lid 31 and takes out the object 27 to be cleaned. In this embodiment, since the packaging member 28 slightly remains in the vicinity of the cleaning object holding means 29, the remaining packaging member 28 is separated and discarded by the operator when the cleaning object 27 is taken out.

上述の構成により、上記実施形態と同様の作用効果を呈する他、洗浄槽23内で包装部材28を被洗浄体27から分離するので、粉体汚れが装置外部に飛散することなく被洗浄体27を包装部材28から取り出すことができ環境負荷を低減することができる。また、開梱と乾式洗浄とを同時に自動化することにより作業者の負荷を軽減できると共に工程の短縮を図ることができる。さらに各回転刃35,36が高速気流発生ノズル25の下流側に配置されているので、高速気流により加速された洗浄媒体が接触することにより汚れが蓄積されず、洗浄装置の清掃やメンテナンスの手間が低減される。   According to the above-described configuration, the same effect as that of the above embodiment is exhibited, and the packaging member 28 is separated from the cleaning target 27 in the cleaning tank 23. Therefore, the cleaning target 27 does not scatter powder dirt outside the apparatus. Can be taken out from the packaging member 28 and the environmental load can be reduced. Also, by simultaneously unpacking and dry cleaning, the burden on the operator can be reduced and the process can be shortened. Further, since the rotary blades 35 and 36 are arranged on the downstream side of the high-speed airflow generating nozzle 25, dirt does not accumulate due to contact with the cleaning medium accelerated by the high-speed airflow, and the cleaning and maintenance work of the cleaning device is troublesome. Is reduced.

図6、図7は、本発明の第3の実施形態を採用した乾式洗浄装置を示している。同図において乾式洗浄装置38は、洗浄槽39、洗浄媒体循環手段としての循環気流発生ノズル44、上記実施形態と同様の図示しない洗浄媒体加速手段、洗浄媒体再生手段46、包装部材41に包装された被洗浄体40を固定する被洗浄体保持手段42、包装部材加工手段43、衝撃部材45等を有している。   6 and 7 show a dry cleaning apparatus employing the third embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, a dry cleaning apparatus 38 is packaged in a cleaning tank 39, a circulating air flow generation nozzle 44 as a cleaning medium circulation means, a cleaning medium acceleration means (not shown), a cleaning medium regeneration means 46, and a packaging member 41 similar to the above embodiment. Further, the cleaning target holding means 42 for fixing the target cleaning target 40, the packaging member processing means 43, the impact member 45, and the like are provided.

その内部に被洗浄体40及び洗浄媒体47を保有する洗浄槽39はその上部に開閉自在な蓋48を有している。循環気流発生ノズル44は洗浄槽39の底部に設けられており、図示しない気流発生手段により生成された気流を洗浄槽39の内部の図7の矢印方向に向けて吐出する。洗浄媒体再生手段46は、洗浄槽39の背面を構成するパンチングメタル49と、パンチングメタル49の下方に配設された吸引ダクト50と、吸引ダクト50に接続された図示しない掃除機とを有している。パンチングメタル49には洗浄媒体47が通過不可である大きさの複数の孔が形成されており、図示しない掃除機が作動することにより洗浄槽39の内部に浮遊する洗浄媒体47がパンチングメタル49に引き付けられ、洗浄媒体47に付着した付着物のみが吸引ダクト50を介して図示しない掃除機によって吸引されるように構成されている。   The cleaning tank 39 that holds the object to be cleaned 40 and the cleaning medium 47 has a lid 48 that can be freely opened and closed. The circulating airflow generation nozzle 44 is provided at the bottom of the cleaning tank 39 and discharges the airflow generated by the airflow generation means (not shown) in the direction of the arrow in FIG. The cleaning medium regeneration means 46 has a punching metal 49 that forms the back surface of the cleaning tank 39, a suction duct 50 disposed below the punching metal 49, and a cleaner (not shown) connected to the suction duct 50. ing. The punching metal 49 is formed with a plurality of holes having a size such that the cleaning medium 47 cannot pass through. The cleaning medium 47 floating inside the cleaning tank 39 is activated in the punching metal 49 when a cleaner (not shown) is operated. Only the adhering matter attracted and attached to the cleaning medium 47 is sucked by a cleaner (not shown) through the suction duct 50.

ここで本実施形態に用いられる包装部材41について説明する。薄い樹脂製の包装部材41は、図8に示すように切断補助手段としての引き裂きテープ41aを有しており、その全面には切り裂き手段としてのミシン目41bが形成されている。ミシン目41bは包装部材41が個々に分解されたときに洗浄媒体47として使用できる大きさに形成されている。この構成より、包装部材41は引き裂きテープ41aが外されることにより2枚に分割され、さらに衝撃が加わることにより各ミシン目41bより個々に分解可能に構成されている。   Here, the packaging member 41 used in this embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 8, the thin resin packaging member 41 has a tear tape 41a as a cutting auxiliary means, and a perforation 41b as a tearing means is formed on the entire surface. The perforation 41b is formed in a size that can be used as the cleaning medium 47 when the packaging member 41 is individually disassembled. With this configuration, the packaging member 41 is divided into two when the tear tape 41a is removed, and can be disassembled individually from each perforation 41b when an impact is applied.

被洗浄体保持手段42は洗浄槽39の内部中央に被洗浄体40が固定されるべく配設されており、図示しない被洗浄体駆動手段に接続されている。被洗浄体保持手段42には、包装部材41の引き裂きテープ41aを挿入可能な挿入口が形成されている。被洗浄体駆動手段は、被洗浄体40が図6の上下方向に移動可能となるように被洗浄体保持手段6を移動させる。洗浄体保持手段42の下面には包装部材加工手段43が配設されている。包装部材加工手段43は、包装部材分離手段としての送りローラ対51、切断手段としての回転刃52等を有している。送りローラ対51は挿入口より挿入された引き裂きテープ41aを包装部材41より取り外すように構成されており、回転刃52はその軸方向に複数の刃を有している。衝撃部材45はコーン形状を呈しており、洗浄槽39の一側面に固設されている。   The object-to-be-cleaned holding means 42 is disposed in the center of the cleaning tank 39 so that the object to be cleaned 40 is fixed, and is connected to the object-to-be-cleaned driving means (not shown). The cleaning object holding means 42 is formed with an insertion port into which the tear tape 41a of the packaging member 41 can be inserted. The cleaning object driving means moves the cleaning object holding means 6 so that the cleaning object 40 can move in the vertical direction of FIG. Packaging member processing means 43 is disposed on the lower surface of the cleaning body holding means 42. The packaging member processing means 43 includes a feed roller pair 51 as a packaging member separating means, a rotary blade 52 as a cutting means, and the like. The feed roller pair 51 is configured to remove the tear tape 41a inserted from the insertion opening from the packaging member 41, and the rotary blade 52 has a plurality of blades in its axial direction. The impact member 45 has a cone shape and is fixed to one side surface of the cleaning tank 39.

上述の構成に基づき、以下に乾式洗浄装置38の動作を説明する。
作業者は、洗浄槽39の蓋48を開放して包装部材41によって包装された被洗浄体40を被洗浄体保持手段42上に固定し、引き裂きテープ41aの端部を挿入口に挿入する。その後、乾式洗浄装置38の図示しないスタートキーを押下すると、蓋48が閉じられると共に送りローラ対51が作動を開始し、引き裂きテープ41aが送りローラ対51に巻き取られる。巻き取られた引き裂きテープ41aは回転刃52によって薄片形状に加工される。引き裂きテープ41aが除去された包装部材41は2つに分離されて洗浄槽39内に落下する。
Based on the above configuration, the operation of the dry cleaning apparatus 38 will be described below.
The operator opens the lid 48 of the cleaning tank 39 to fix the object to be cleaned 40 packaged by the packaging member 41 on the object to be cleaned holding means 42, and inserts the end of the tear tape 41a into the insertion slot. Thereafter, when a start key (not shown) of the dry cleaning device 38 is pressed, the lid 48 is closed and the feed roller pair 51 starts to operate, and the tear tape 41a is wound around the feed roller pair 51. The wound tear tape 41 a is processed into a thin piece shape by the rotary blade 52. The packaging member 41 from which the tear tape 41 a has been removed is separated into two and falls into the cleaning tank 39.

その後、循環気流発生ノズル44または図示しない洗浄媒体加速手段より吐出された気流が落下した包装部材41に作用して包装部材41に衝撃が加えられると、各ミシン目41bが破断して包装部材41が多数の薄片に分解される。本実施形態では包装部材41が移動する循環経路上に衝撃部材45を配置しているので、包装部材41の破断が促進されている。破断されて洗浄媒体47へと加工された包装部材41は洗浄槽39の底面へと落下し、洗浄媒体再生手段46によって表面に付着した粉体汚れを除去される。そして、循環気流発生ノズル44より気流が吐出されると共に図示しない洗浄媒体加速手段が作動して乾式洗浄プロセスが開始され、洗浄槽39内を循環する洗浄媒体47が被洗浄体40に衝突することにより、被洗浄体40の乾式洗浄が行われる。   Thereafter, when the airflow discharged from the circulating airflow generating nozzle 44 or the cleaning medium accelerating means (not shown) acts on the wrapping member 41 and an impact is applied to the wrapping member 41, each perforation 41b is broken and the wrapping member 41 is broken. Is broken down into a large number of flakes. In the present embodiment, since the impact member 45 is arranged on the circulation path along which the packaging member 41 moves, the breaking of the packaging member 41 is promoted. The packaging member 41 that has been broken and processed into the cleaning medium 47 falls to the bottom surface of the cleaning tank 39, and the powder dirt adhered to the surface is removed by the cleaning medium regeneration means 46. Then, the airflow is discharged from the circulating airflow generation nozzle 44 and the cleaning medium acceleration means (not shown) is activated to start the dry cleaning process, and the cleaning medium 47 circulating in the cleaning tank 39 collides with the object to be cleaned 40. Thus, dry cleaning of the object to be cleaned 40 is performed.

上述の構成により、上記各実施形態と同様の作用効果を呈すると共に、包装部材41が引き裂きテープ41aを有することで包装部材41を洗浄媒体47へと加工するために必要な構成を低減でき、コストダウンを図ることができる。また、被洗浄体40の洗浄目的に応じて包装部材41の破断サイズや破断形状を変更することも可能である。これにより洗浄能力を調整することができ、例えば非分解状態のユニットを包装している包装部材は非分解の部品間に入り込みにくいように比較的大きなサイズの薄片に分割されるように構成し、逆に分解された部品であってリブ等の角部内側に汚れが残留するような被洗浄体であれば包装部材がより小さくかつ鋭角的に分解されるように構成する。   With the above-described configuration, the same effects as in the above embodiments can be obtained, and the packaging member 41 having the tear tape 41a can reduce the configuration necessary for processing the packaging member 41 into the cleaning medium 47. You can go down. Moreover, it is also possible to change the fracture size and the fracture shape of the packaging member 41 according to the purpose of cleaning the body to be cleaned 40. This makes it possible to adjust the cleaning ability, for example, the packaging member that wraps the unit in the non-disassembled state is configured to be divided into relatively large sized pieces so that it does not easily enter between the non-disassembled parts, On the other hand, if it is a disassembled part and the object to be cleaned is such that dirt remains inside the corners such as ribs, the packaging member is configured to be smaller and more acutely disassembled.

第3の実施形態の変形例に使用可能な包装部材として、図9に示すように、引き裂きテープ53aを有し、引き裂きテープ53aを除去することにより帯状となる包装部材53を用いてもよい。この包装部材53を用いることにより、包装部材53は送りローラ対51を通過すると帯状となり、回転刃52によって薄片形状に加工されるので、衝撃を与えることなく包装部材53を洗浄媒体47へと加工することができるので、衝撃部材45を必要とせず構成を簡易化してコストダウンを図ることができる。   As a packaging member that can be used in the modification of the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, a packaging member 53 that has a tear tape 53a and that has a belt shape by removing the tear tape 53a may be used. By using this packaging member 53, the packaging member 53 becomes a strip shape when passing through the feed roller pair 51, and is processed into a thin piece shape by the rotary blade 52. Therefore, the packaging member 53 is processed into the cleaning medium 47 without giving an impact. Therefore, the impact member 45 is not required, and the configuration can be simplified and the cost can be reduced.

上述した各実施形態において、洗浄槽内には包装部材を加工した洗浄媒体が残留し、次回に投入された被洗浄体の洗浄に貢献することとなる。洗浄媒体は使用に伴い徐々に摩耗していくが、摩耗した洗浄媒体は洗浄媒体再生手段によって洗浄槽の外部へと排出される。しかし、本発明によれば被洗浄体の投入に伴い新たな包装部材が乾式洗浄装置に供給されるので、洗浄媒体は常に一定量以上が洗浄槽内に存在しており洗浄能力の低下が防止される。   In each of the above-described embodiments, the cleaning medium obtained by processing the packaging member remains in the cleaning tank, which contributes to the cleaning of the object to be cleaned next time. The cleaning medium gradually wears with use, but the worn cleaning medium is discharged to the outside of the cleaning tank by the cleaning medium regenerating means. However, according to the present invention, since a new packaging member is supplied to the dry cleaning apparatus as the object to be cleaned is input, a certain amount or more of the cleaning medium is always present in the cleaning tank, thereby preventing a decrease in cleaning performance. Is done.

本発明の第1の実施形態を採用した乾式洗浄装置の概略図である。1 is a schematic view of a dry cleaning apparatus adopting a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態を説明する乾式洗浄装置の概略図である。It is the schematic of the dry-type washing | cleaning apparatus explaining the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態を採用した乾式洗浄装置の概略図である。It is the schematic of the dry cleaning apparatus which employ | adopted the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態に用いられる回転刃の概略図である。It is the schematic of the rotary blade used for the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態において加工された包装部材の概略図である。It is the schematic of the packaging member processed in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態を説明する乾式洗浄装置の概略図である。It is the schematic of the dry-type washing | cleaning apparatus explaining the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態を説明する乾式洗浄装置の概略図である。It is the schematic of the dry-type washing | cleaning apparatus explaining the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態に用いられる包装部材の概略図である。It is the schematic of the packaging member used for the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態の変形例に用いられる包装部材の概略図である。It is the schematic of the packaging member used for the modification of the 3rd Embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1,22,38 乾式洗浄装置
2,23,39 洗浄槽
3,24,44 洗浄媒体循環手段(循環気流発生ノズル)
4 洗浄媒体加速手段(フラットノズル)
5,26,46 洗浄媒体再生手段
7,30,43 包装部材加工手段
8,27,40 被洗浄体
9,47 洗浄媒体
15 包装部材分離手段(送りローラ)
16,52 切断手段(回転刃)
18 切断手段(直線刃)
21,28,41,53 包装部材
25 洗浄媒体加速手段(高速気流発生ノズル)
35 切断手段(第1回転刃)
36 切断手段(第2回転刃)
41a,53a 切断補助手段(引き裂きテープ)
41b 切り裂き手段(ミシン目)
51 包装部材分離手段(送りローラ対)
1,22,38 Dry cleaning device 2,23,39 Cleaning tank 3,24,44 Cleaning medium circulation means (circulating airflow generating nozzle)
4 Cleaning medium acceleration means (flat nozzle)
5, 26, 46 Cleaning medium regeneration means 7, 30, 43 Packaging member processing means 8, 27, 40 Object to be cleaned 9, 47 Cleaning medium 15 Packaging member separation means (feed roller)
16, 52 Cutting means (rotary blade)
18 Cutting means (straight blade)
21, 28, 41, 53 Packaging member 25 Cleaning medium acceleration means (high-speed air flow generating nozzle)
35 Cutting means (first rotary blade)
36 Cutting means (second rotary blade)
41a, 53a Cutting aid (tear tape)
41b Cutting means (perforation)
51 Packaging member separating means (feed roller pair)

Claims (10)

付着物が付着した被洗浄体及び薄片形状の洗浄媒体が入る空間を形成する洗浄槽と、前記洗浄槽内に前記洗浄媒体を循環飛翔させる洗浄媒体循環手段と、循環飛翔している前記洗浄媒体に加速度を付与する洗浄媒体加速手段と、前記被洗浄体に接触して前記付着物が付着した前記洗浄媒体を再生させる洗浄媒体再生手段とを備えた乾式洗浄装置において、
前記被洗浄体を包装する包装部材を前記洗浄媒体へと加工する包装部材加工手段を有することを特徴とする乾式洗浄装置。
A cleaning tank that forms a space in which the object to be cleaned and a laminar cleaning medium enter, a cleaning medium circulating means for circulating and flying the cleaning medium in the cleaning tank, and the cleaning medium that is circulating and flying In a dry cleaning apparatus comprising: a cleaning medium accelerating unit that imparts acceleration to a cleaning medium; and a cleaning medium regeneration unit that regenerates the cleaning medium that is in contact with the object to be cleaned and has the deposit attached thereto.
A dry cleaning apparatus comprising a packaging member processing means for processing a packaging member for packaging the object to be cleaned into the cleaning medium.
請求項1記載の乾式洗浄装置において、
前記包装部材加工手段が切断手段を有することを特徴とする乾式洗浄装置。
The dry cleaning apparatus according to claim 1,
The dry cleaning apparatus, wherein the packaging member processing means has a cutting means.
請求項1記載の乾式洗浄装置において、
前記包装部材加工手段が溶断手段を有することを特徴とする乾式洗浄装置。
The dry cleaning apparatus according to claim 1,
The dry cleaning apparatus, wherein the packaging member processing means has a fusing means.
請求項1記載の乾式洗浄装置において、
前記包装部材加工手段は前記被洗浄体と前記包装部材とを分離する包装部材分離手段を有することを特徴とする乾式洗浄装置。
The dry cleaning apparatus according to claim 1,
The dry cleaning apparatus, wherein the packaging member processing means includes packaging member separation means for separating the object to be cleaned and the packaging member.
請求項4記載の乾式洗浄装置において、
前記包装部材分離手段は前記被洗浄体と前記包装部材との間に間隙を作成する間隙作成手段と前記包装部材を切断する切断手段とを有することを特徴とする乾式洗浄装置。
The dry cleaning apparatus according to claim 4, wherein
The dry cleaning apparatus, wherein the packaging member separating means includes a gap creating means for creating a gap between the object to be cleaned and the packaging member, and a cutting means for cutting the packaging member.
請求項1記載の乾式洗浄装置において、
前記包装部材は自身の切断を補助する切断補助手段を有し、前記包装部材加工手段は前記切断補助手段に作用して前記包装部材を切断することを特徴とする乾式洗浄装置。
The dry cleaning apparatus according to claim 1,
The dry cleaning apparatus, wherein the packaging member has cutting assisting means for assisting in cutting of the packaging member, and the packaging member processing means acts on the cutting assisting means to cut the packaging member.
請求項1ないし6の何れか1つに記載の乾式洗浄装置において、
前記包装部材加工手段は前記洗浄媒体循環手段による前記洗浄媒体の循環流路上に設けられていることを特徴とする乾式洗浄装置。
In the dry-cleaning apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
The dry cleaning apparatus, wherein the packaging member processing means is provided on a circulation flow path of the cleaning medium by the cleaning medium circulation means.
薄片形状の洗浄媒体を洗浄槽内で飛翔させて該洗浄槽内に配置された被洗浄体に接触させることにより前記被洗浄体を洗浄する乾式洗浄方法において、
前記被洗浄体を包装する包装部材を薄片形状に分解して前記洗浄媒体として用いることを特徴とする乾式洗浄方法。
In the dry cleaning method of cleaning the object to be cleaned by flying the thin-shaped cleaning medium in the cleaning tank and bringing it into contact with the object to be cleaned arranged in the cleaning tank,
A dry cleaning method, wherein a packaging member for packaging the object to be cleaned is decomposed into a thin piece and used as the cleaning medium.
薄片形状の洗浄媒体を洗浄槽内で飛翔させて該洗浄槽内に配置された被洗浄体に接触させることにより前記被洗浄体を洗浄する乾式洗浄装置及び乾式洗浄方法に用いられ前記被洗浄体を包装する包装部材であって、
前記洗浄媒体として使用すべく薄片形状に分解し易い構成を有することを特徴とする包装部材。
The object to be cleaned used in a dry cleaning apparatus and a dry cleaning method for cleaning the object to be cleaned by flying a flake shaped cleaning medium in the cleaning tank and bringing it into contact with the object to be cleaned disposed in the cleaning tank A packaging member for packaging
A packaging member characterized by having a structure that can be easily disassembled into a flake shape to be used as the cleaning medium.
請求項9記載の包装部材において、
分解し易い構成として切り裂き手段を有することを特徴とする包装部材。
The packaging member according to claim 9,
A packaging member having tearing means as a structure that is easily disassembled.
JP2007201994A 2007-08-02 2007-08-02 Dry cleaning apparatus, dry cleaning method and packaging member Expired - Fee Related JP4796553B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007201994A JP4796553B2 (en) 2007-08-02 2007-08-02 Dry cleaning apparatus, dry cleaning method and packaging member

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007201994A JP4796553B2 (en) 2007-08-02 2007-08-02 Dry cleaning apparatus, dry cleaning method and packaging member

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2009034617A JP2009034617A (en) 2009-02-19
JP4796553B2 true JP4796553B2 (en) 2011-10-19

Family

ID=40437046

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2007201994A Expired - Fee Related JP4796553B2 (en) 2007-08-02 2007-08-02 Dry cleaning apparatus, dry cleaning method and packaging member

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4796553B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014138915A (en) * 2013-01-21 2014-07-31 Ricoh Co Ltd Cleaning medium, dry cleaning housing, and dry cleaning apparatus

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113976564B (en) * 2021-09-25 2023-04-07 燕龙基再生资源利用(佛山)有限公司 Full-automatic dry cleaning line for waste glass

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001105319A (en) * 1999-10-01 2001-04-17 Idemitsu Eng Co Ltd Inside cleaning method for plastic manufacturing device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014138915A (en) * 2013-01-21 2014-07-31 Ricoh Co Ltd Cleaning medium, dry cleaning housing, and dry cleaning apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2009034617A (en) 2009-02-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7854648B2 (en) Cleaning medium and dry cleaning apparatus using the same
JP4598694B2 (en) Cleaning device and cleaning method
JP5403407B2 (en) Cleaning device
JP4898939B2 (en) Dry cleaning equipment
EP1897628A2 (en) Dry cleaning device and dry cleaning method
JP5589356B2 (en) Dry cleaning method and apparatus
JP2005125139A (en) Dry washing apparatus for plastic waste material
JP2017140762A (en) Liquid discharge device
JP4796553B2 (en) Dry cleaning apparatus, dry cleaning method and packaging member
JP4689765B2 (en) Cleaning medium and cleaning device
JP5061053B2 (en) Dry cleaning apparatus, dry cleaning method, cleaning product cleaned by the dry cleaning apparatus, and method of manufacturing the regenerator
JP5101873B2 (en) Cleaning medium
JP4950329B2 (en) Cleaning device
JP2010279949A5 (en)
JP4933374B2 (en) Dry cleaning equipment
JP5298681B2 (en) Dry cleaning equipment
JP4954030B2 (en) Cleaning medium and dry cleaning apparatus using the same
JP2007245079A (en) Dry washing method and dry washing device
JP2001327888A (en) Impeller for separation device and separation device
JP5332317B2 (en) Dry cleaning equipment
JP2008230787A (en) Paper dust removing device and manufacturing method of sanitary paper
JP4902399B2 (en) Dry cleaning equipment
JP4728664B2 (en) Fine powder removing apparatus and fine powder removing method
JP2004157261A (en) Powder recovery device and powder recovering method
JP5257765B2 (en) Image removal apparatus, image removal method, and image formation removal system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20100406

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20110627

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20110719

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20110729

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140805

Year of fee payment: 3

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees