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JP4792830B2 - Tooth missing gear, power transmission device and image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Tooth missing gear, power transmission device and image forming apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4792830B2
JP4792830B2 JP2005181610A JP2005181610A JP4792830B2 JP 4792830 B2 JP4792830 B2 JP 4792830B2 JP 2005181610 A JP2005181610 A JP 2005181610A JP 2005181610 A JP2005181610 A JP 2005181610A JP 4792830 B2 JP4792830 B2 JP 4792830B2
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tooth
gear
teeth
curved
bending
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JP2007002891A (en
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秀一 天本
裕幸 嶋添
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Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp
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Fuji Xerox Co Ltd
Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp
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Description

本発明は、歯欠け歯車、この歯欠け歯車を有する動力伝達装置及びこの動力伝達装置を有する画像形成装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a chipped gear, a power transmission device having the chipped gear, and an image forming apparatus having the power transmission device.

複写機、プリンタ、ファクシミリ等の画像形成装置においては、画像を形成するシートを供給するシート供給装置が用いられている。この種のシート供給装置は、給紙カセットを有し、この給紙カセットには、多数のシートが収容され、この給紙カセットに収容された最上位のシートをフィードロールの間欠駆動により送り出される。フィードロールを間欠駆動させるための動力伝達装置として、常時回転する駆動歯車と、歯欠け歯車からなる従動歯車を用いるものが知られている。従動歯車は、例えば一回転方向にばねにより付勢され、フィードロールの停止時にはソレノイドが係合してばねの付勢に抗して固定されている。ソレノイドを駆動して係合を解除すると、ばねの付勢により従動歯車が予備回転し、駆動歯車と従動歯車とが噛み合うようになる。   In an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a printer, or a facsimile, a sheet supply apparatus that supplies a sheet for forming an image is used. This type of sheet supply apparatus has a sheet feeding cassette. The sheet feeding cassette stores a large number of sheets, and the uppermost sheet stored in the sheet feeding cassette is fed out by intermittent driving of a feed roll. . 2. Description of the Related Art As a power transmission device for intermittently driving a feed roll, there is known a device that uses a drive gear that rotates constantly and a driven gear that includes a tooth-missing gear. The driven gear is urged by a spring, for example, in one rotation direction. When the feed roll is stopped, the solenoid is engaged and fixed against the urging of the spring. When the solenoid is driven to release the engagement, the driven gear is preliminarily rotated by the urging of the spring, and the driving gear and the driven gear are engaged with each other.

このように構成された動力伝達装置においては、従動歯車の予備回転のタイミングによっては、駆動歯車の歯と従動歯車の歯とが同期することがあり、この場合には歯同士が乗り上げて歯を破損させたり、異音を発生させたり、駆動歯車を停止させりする。このため、従動歯車において、噛み合いを開始する部分に撓み部を形成し、駆動歯車の歯と従動歯車の歯とが同期した場合には、撓み部が半径方向に撓んで互いの押し付け力を逃すようにする技術が知られている(特許文献1)。   In the power transmission device configured as described above, depending on the preliminary rotation timing of the driven gear, the teeth of the driving gear and the teeth of the driven gear may be synchronized. It is damaged, abnormal noise is generated, or the drive gear is stopped. For this reason, in the driven gear, a bending portion is formed at a portion where the meshing is started, and when the teeth of the driving gear and the teeth of the driven gear are synchronized, the bending portion is bent in the radial direction to release the pressing force of each other. The technique to do is known (patent document 1).

特開平6−50406号公報JP-A-6-50406

しかしながら、上記従来例においては、撓み部が半径方向に撓むので、特に撓み部の根元部分が破損しやすいという問題があった。   However, in the above-described conventional example, the bent portion is bent in the radial direction, so that there is a problem that the base portion of the bent portion is particularly easily damaged.

本発明の目的は、撓み部を設けることにより噛み合い時の乗り上げによる歯の破損等を防止し、かつ撓み部の破損を防止することができる歯欠け歯車、動力伝達装置及び画像形成装置を提供することにある。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a tooth missing gear, a power transmission device, and an image forming apparatus that can prevent breakage of teeth due to riding on at the time of meshing by providing a bent portion, and can prevent breakage of the bent portion. There is.

本発明の第1の特徴とするところは、歯車本体部と、この歯車本体部に一端が支持され他端が周方向に延びて半径方向に撓むように形成された撓み部と、この撓み部の回転方向上流側にあって歯の形成を欠く歯欠け部と、前記歯車本体部及び前記撓み部の周囲に形成された多数の歯とを有し、前記撓み部の内側面は、前記歯車本体部に支持される根元部分で曲線状をなす曲線部と、この曲線部に続いて形成され、前記曲線部よりも曲率半径が大きい主要部とを有し、少なくとも前記曲線部と前記主要部との接続点に最も近い歯にあっては、該歯の少なくとも一方の付根部分が滑らかに広がる曲線で前記撓み部の外側面に接続され、前記撓み部に形成された歯の歯先形状が円弧状であり、前記曲線部と前記主要部との接続点に最も近い歯は、該歯の歯形の少なくとも一部が歯車本体部の中心と前記接続点とを結ぶ直線上にある歯欠け歯車にある。したがって、噛み合い時に歯が乗り上げても撓み部が撓むことにより歯の破損等を防止することができるし、また、少なくとも曲線部と主要部との接続点に最も近い歯の少なくとも一方の付根部分が滑らかに広がる曲線で撓み部の外側面に接続されるようにしたので、滑らかに広がる曲線で接続した分だけ破断予想線を長くとることができ、撓み部が根元部分から破損するおそれを少なくすることができる。
The first feature of the present invention is that a gear main body, a bending portion formed so that one end is supported on the gear main body and the other end extends in the circumferential direction and is bent in the radial direction, and A tooth-missing portion that is upstream of the rotational direction and lacks tooth formation; and a plurality of teeth formed around the gear body portion and the bending portion, and an inner surface of the bending portion is the gear body A curved portion having a curved shape at a root portion supported by the portion, and a main portion formed following the curved portion and having a radius of curvature larger than that of the curved portion, and at least the curved portion and the main portion In the tooth closest to the connection point, at least one root portion of the tooth is connected to the outer surface of the bending portion with a smoothly spreading curve, and the tooth tip shape of the tooth formed in the bending portion is a circle. The teeth that are arcuate and are closest to the connection point between the curved portion and the main portion are At least a portion of the tooth profile of the is in the missing teeth gear located on the straight line connecting the said connection point with the center of the gear main body portion. Therefore, even if the teeth climb on the mesh, the bending portion can prevent the teeth from being damaged, and at least one root portion of the tooth closest to the connection point between the curved portion and the main portion can be prevented. Since it is connected to the outer surface of the bent part with a smoothly spreading curve, the expected fracture line can be made longer by the amount connected with the smoothly spreading curve, and the possibility of the bent part being damaged from the root part is reduced. can do.

好適には、前記曲線部と前記主要部との接続点に最も近い歯は、前記歯車本体部の中心と前記接続点とを結ぶ直線上に該歯の歯厚方向中心がある。この場合、前記曲線部と前記主要部との接続点に最も近い歯は、両方の付根部分が滑らかに広がる曲線で前記撓み部の外側面に接続されていることが好ましい。
Preferably, the tooth closest to the connection point between the curved portion and the main portion has a tooth thickness direction center of the tooth on a straight line connecting the center of the gear main body portion and the connection point. In this case, it is preferable that the tooth closest to the connection point between the curved portion and the main portion is connected to the outer surface of the flexible portion with a curved line in which both root portions spread smoothly.

また、好適には、前記歯車本体部に形成された歯の歯先形状と、前記撓み部に形成された歯の歯先形状とは異なる。この場合、前記撓み部は、前記撓み部の先端側に形成された歯の形状と前記撓む部の根元側に形成された歯の形状とは異なることが好ましい。
Preferably, the tooth tip shape formed on the gear main body portion is different from the tooth tip shape formed on the flexure portion . In this case, the deflection unit is preferably different from the said deflection of the tip of the teeth formed on the base side of the shape and the bent part of the formed tooth side shape.

また、好適には、前記撓み部には、前記撓み部の先端から第1の歯、第2の歯及び第3の歯が形成され、第1の歯と第2の歯の頂点間の位相と、第2の歯と第3の歯の頂点間の位相とが異なるようにする。このように歯の頂点間の位相を異ならせることにより、歯が噛み込む確率を高くすることができ、前記撓み部の先端から第1の歯、第2の歯及び第3の歯の案内歯としての機能を高めることができる。さらに、この場合、前記第1の歯は、回転方向上流側に直線部分を有し、前記第2の歯は、回転方向下流側に直線部分を有し、前記第3の歯は、歯先が円弧状であることが好ましい。また、例えば相手側の歯車との距離が短い場合には、前記撓み部には、前記撓み部の先端から第1の歯及び第2の歯が形成され、第1の歯の歯たけが第2の歯の歯たけよりも低いようにすることが好ましい。   Preferably, the bending portion is formed with a first tooth, a second tooth, and a third tooth from the tip of the bending portion, and a phase between the vertices of the first tooth and the second tooth. And the phase between the vertices of the second and third teeth is made different. Thus, by making the phase between the vertices of the teeth different, the probability that the teeth will bite can be increased, and the guide teeth of the first tooth, the second tooth, and the third tooth from the tip of the bending portion. As a function can be enhanced. Further, in this case, the first tooth has a linear portion on the upstream side in the rotational direction, the second tooth has a linear portion on the downstream side in the rotational direction, and the third tooth has a tooth tip. Is preferably arcuate. In addition, for example, when the distance from the gear on the other side is short, the first teeth and the second teeth are formed on the bending portion from the tip of the bending portion, and the first tooth has a toothpaste. It is preferable that it is lower than the tooth depth of the second tooth.

また、好適には、撓み部がスリットを介して対抗する歯車本体部の部位には、前記撓み部の撓みを規制する凸部が形成されている。凸部に撓み部が当接することにより撓み部の撓み量を規制することができるので、撓み部が破損するおそれをさらに少なくすることができる。   Preferably, a convex portion that restricts the bending of the bending portion is formed at a portion of the gear main body portion that the bending portion opposes via the slit. Since the bending amount of the bending portion can be regulated by the bending portion coming into contact with the convex portion, the possibility that the bending portion is damaged can be further reduced.

本発明の第2の特徴とするところは、多数の歯が形成された駆動歯車と、この駆動歯車に対向して配置された従動歯車とを有し、この従動歯車は、歯車本体部と、この歯車本体部に一端が支持され他端が周方向に延びて半径方向に撓むように形成された撓み部と、この撓み部の回転方向上流側にあって歯の形成を欠く歯欠け部と、前記歯車本体部及び前記撓み部の周囲に形成され、前記駆動歯車の歯と噛み合う多数の歯とを有し、前記撓み部の内側面は、前記歯車本体部に支持される根元部分で曲線状をなす曲線部と、この曲線部に続いて形成され、前記曲線部よりも曲率半径が大きい主要部とを有し、少なくとも前記曲線部と前記主要部との接続点に最も近い歯にあっては、該歯の少なくとも一方の付根部分が滑らかに広がる曲線で前記撓み部の外側面に接続され、前記撓み部に形成された歯の歯先形状が円弧状であり、前記曲線部と前記主要部との接続点に最も近い歯は、該歯の歯形の少なくとも一部が歯車本体部の中心と前記接続点とを結ぶ直線上にある動力伝達装置にある。
The second feature of the present invention is that it has a drive gear formed with a large number of teeth, and a driven gear arranged to face the drive gear, the driven gear comprising a gear body portion, One end is supported by the gear body and the other end extends in the circumferential direction and is bent so as to bend in the radial direction; a tooth missing portion that is upstream of the bending portion in the rotational direction and lacks tooth formation; A plurality of teeth formed around the gear main body and the bending portion and meshing with teeth of the drive gear, and an inner surface of the bending portion is curved at a root portion supported by the gear main body. And a main part that is formed following the curved part and has a radius of curvature larger than that of the curved part, and at least in the tooth closest to the connection point between the curved part and the main part. Is a curved line in which at least one root of the tooth spreads smoothly. Is connected to the outer surface of the section, the tooth tip profile of the teeth formed on the flexible portion is arc-shaped, the closest tooth to the connection point between the main portion and the rounded portion has at least one tooth of the tooth The power transmission device is located on a straight line connecting the center of the gear body and the connection point .

好適には、前記駆動歯車の歯は、歯先形状全体が曲線からなる。また、好適には、前記従動歯車の撓み部は、前記撓み部の先端から第1の歯及び第2の歯が形成され、第1の歯と第2の歯の頂点間の位相が前記駆動歯車のの頂点間の位相とは異なる。さらに好適には、前記従動歯車の撓み部は、前記撓み部の先端から第1の歯及び第2の歯が形成され、第1の歯と第2の歯の頂点間の位相が前記駆動歯車のの頂点間の位相とは異なる。
Preferably, the teeth of the drive gear have a curved entire tip shape. Preferably, the bent portion of the driven gear is formed with a first tooth and a second tooth from a tip of the bent portion, and a phase between the first tooth and the vertex of the second tooth is the drive. It is different from the phase between the vertices of the gear teeth . More preferably, the bent portion of the driven gear is formed with a first tooth and a second tooth from the tip of the bent portion, and the phase between the first tooth and the vertex of the second tooth is the driving gear. The phase between the vertices of the teeth is different.

さらに本発明は、上記動力伝達装置を備えた画像形成装置を含むものである。   Furthermore, the present invention includes an image forming apparatus provided with the above power transmission device.

次に本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1において、本発明の実施形態に係る画像形成装置10が示されている。画像形成装置10は、画像形成装置本体12を有し、この画像形成装置本体12内に像形成手段14が搭載され、この画像形成装置本体12の上部に排出部16が設けられていると共に、この画像形成装置本体12の下部に後述するシート供給装置18が設けられている。
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows an image forming apparatus 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The image forming apparatus 10 includes an image forming apparatus main body 12, an image forming unit 14 is mounted in the image forming apparatus main body 12, and a discharge unit 16 is provided on the upper portion of the image forming apparatus main body 12. A sheet supply device 18 described later is provided below the image forming apparatus main body 12.

排出部16は、画像形成装置本体12に対して回動自在の傾斜部20を有する。この傾斜部20は、排出口部分が低く、前面方向(図1の右方向)に向けて徐々に高くなるよう傾斜しており、排出口部分を下端とし、高くなった先端を上端としている。この傾斜部20は下端を中心に回動自在であるよう画像形成装置本体12に支持されている。図1において二点鎖線で示すように、傾斜部20を上方に回転して開いたときには、開放部22が形成され、この開放部22を介して後述するプロセスカートリッジ24が脱着できるようにしてある。   The discharge unit 16 includes an inclined unit 20 that is rotatable with respect to the image forming apparatus main body 12. The inclined portion 20 has a lower discharge port portion, and is inclined so as to gradually increase toward the front surface direction (the right direction in FIG. 1), with the discharge port portion as a lower end and a higher tip as an upper end. The inclined portion 20 is supported by the image forming apparatus main body 12 so as to be rotatable around the lower end. As shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 1, when the inclined portion 20 is rotated upward and opened, an opening portion 22 is formed, and a process cartridge 24 to be described later can be attached and detached through the opening portion 22. .

像形成手段14は、例えば電子写真方式のもので、感光体からなる像担持体26と、この像担持体26を一様帯電する例えば帯電ロールからなる帯電装置28と、この帯電装置28により帯電された像担持体26に、光により潜像を書き込む光書込み装置30と、この光書込み装置30により形成された像担持体26の潜像を現像剤により可視化する現像装置32と、この現像装置32による現像剤像を用紙に転写する例えば転写ロールからなる転写装置34と、像担持体26に残存する現像剤をクリーニングする例えばブレードからなるクリーニング装置36と、転写装置34により転写されたシート上の現像剤像をシートに定着させる例えば加圧ロールと加熱ロールとからなる定着装置38とから構成されている。光書込み装置30は例えば走査型のレーザ露光装置からなり、シート供給装置18の給紙カセット50,50と平行で画像形成装置本体12の前面(図1の右側面)近傍に配置され、現像装置32内を横切って像担持体26を露光する。また、現像装置32は、像担持体26と対向する現像ロール42を有する。   The image forming means 14 is of, for example, an electrophotographic system, and includes an image carrier 26 made of a photosensitive member, a charging device 28 made of, for example, a charging roll for uniformly charging the image carrier 26, and charged by the charging device 28 An optical writing device 30 for writing a latent image on the image carrier 26 by light, a developing device 32 for visualizing the latent image of the image carrier 26 formed by the optical writing device 30 with a developer, and the developing device. A transfer device 34 composed of, for example, a transfer roll for transferring the developer image by 32 to a sheet, a cleaning device 36 composed of, for example, a blade for cleaning the developer remaining on the image carrier 26, and a sheet transferred by the transfer device 34 For example, a fixing device 38 composed of a pressure roll and a heating roll. The optical writing device 30 is composed of, for example, a scanning type laser exposure device, and is arranged in the vicinity of the front surface (right side surface in FIG. 1) of the image forming apparatus main body 12 in parallel with the sheet feeding cassettes 50 and 50 of the sheet supply device 18. The image carrier 26 is exposed across the area 32. Further, the developing device 32 has a developing roll 42 that faces the image carrier 26.

プロセスカートリッジ24は、像担持体26、帯電装置28、現像装置32及びクリーニング装置36を一体化したものである。このプロセスカートリッジ24は、排出部16の傾斜部22の直近下方に配置されており、前述したように、傾斜部20を開いたときに形成される開放部22を介して脱着される。   The process cartridge 24 is obtained by integrating an image carrier 26, a charging device 28, a developing device 32, and a cleaning device 36. The process cartridge 24 is disposed immediately below the inclined portion 22 of the discharge portion 16 and is attached and detached through the opening portion 22 formed when the inclined portion 20 is opened as described above.

また、画像形成装置本体12には、例えばレジストロール44が転写装置34の上流側(図1の下方側)に配置されている。シート供給装置18から搬送路46に搬送されたシートは、このレジストロール44により一時停止され、所定のタイミングで像形成手段14に送られて像が形成され、排出ロール48により排出部16へ排出される。   In the image forming apparatus main body 12, for example, a resist roll 44 is disposed on the upstream side (lower side in FIG. 1) of the transfer device 34. The sheet conveyed from the sheet supply device 18 to the conveyance path 46 is temporarily stopped by the registration roll 44, sent to the image forming unit 14 at a predetermined timing, and an image is formed, and discharged to the discharge unit 16 by the discharge roll 48. Is done.

なお、画像形成装置本体12には、定着装置38を引き出すための開閉カバー49が設けられている。この開閉カバー49は、画像形成装置本体12の前面方向(図1の右方向)に向けて開閉される。   The image forming apparatus main body 12 is provided with an opening / closing cover 49 for pulling out the fixing device 38. The opening / closing cover 49 is opened / closed toward the front surface of the image forming apparatus main body 12 (right direction in FIG. 1).

シート供給装置18は、例えば2つの給紙カセット50,50が2段に重ねられている。それぞれの給紙カセット50,50は、カセット本体52,52と、このカセット本体52,52に設けられた底板54,54とを有する。底板54,54は、後端がカセット本体52,52に対してスライド自在であり、この後端を支点として揺動自在であるようにカセット本体52,52に支持されている。この底板54,54にシート束が載置される。カセット本体52,52と底板54,54との前端付近には、例えば圧縮バネ等の弾性体55,55が設けられ、底板54,54を上方に付勢するようにしてある。   In the sheet supply device 18, for example, two sheet feeding cassettes 50 and 50 are stacked in two stages. Each of the paper feed cassettes 50, 50 has a cassette body 52, 52 and a bottom plate 54, 54 provided on the cassette body 52, 52. The bottom plates 54 and 54 are supported by the cassette main bodies 52 and 52 so that the rear ends thereof are slidable with respect to the cassette main bodies 52 and 52 and can swing with the rear ends as fulcrums. A sheet bundle is placed on the bottom plates 54 and 54. Near the front ends of the cassette main bodies 52, 52 and the bottom plates 54, 54, for example, elastic bodies 55, 55 such as compression springs are provided to urge the bottom plates 54, 54 upward.

また、給紙カセット50,50の前端上方付近には、シート供給部56,56が設けられている。このシート供給部56,56は、フィードロール58,58と、このフィードロール58,58から供給されたシートを搬送する搬送ロール60,60とを有する。   In addition, sheet supply units 56 and 56 are provided near the upper front ends of the sheet feeding cassettes 50 and 50. The sheet supply units 56 and 56 include feed rolls 58 and 58 and conveyance rolls 60 and 60 that convey the sheets supplied from the feed rolls 58 and 58.

図2において、シート供給部56の詳細が示されている。
前述した底板54の前端付近両側には、フランジ部62,62が上方に突出するように設けられ、このフランジ部62,62に挿入孔64,64が貫通するように形成されている。一方、前述したカセット本体52,52の前端付近両側には、突出ピン66,66が上方へ突出するように形成されており、挿入孔64,64に突出ピン66,66が嵌合し、底板54が突出ピン66,66に案内されて上下に移動するようになっている。
In FIG. 2, details of the sheet supply unit 56 are shown.
Flange portions 62 and 62 are provided on both sides near the front end of the above-described bottom plate 54 so as to protrude upward, and insertion holes 64 and 64 are formed through the flange portions 62 and 62. On the other hand, protruding pins 66, 66 are formed so as to protrude upward on both sides near the front end of the cassette main bodies 52, 52 described above, and the protruding pins 66, 66 are fitted into the insertion holes 64, 64, thereby the bottom plate. 54 is guided by the projecting pins 66 and 66 and moves up and down.

また、シート供給部56には、前述した画像形成装置本体12と一体に固定された本体フレーム68が前方に設けられている。この本体フレーム68に回転軸70が回転自在に軸支されており、この回転軸70に前述したフィードロール58が固定されている。フィードロール58は、半月状のコア部72と、このコア部72の両側に設けられ、円板状に形成されたコロ部74,74から構成されている。コロ部74,74は、回転軸70と同心に固定されている。コア部72は、コロ部74,74よりもやや径が大きく、その径が大きい分だけ回転軸70から偏心している。また、このフィードロール58に対向して捌きロール76が本体フレーム68に回転可能に設けられている。捌きロール76は、表面が摩擦力の大きい部材で形成されている。フィードロール58のコロ部74,74は、回転軸70の回転により捌きロール76と当接した状態で回転する。コア部72が半月状で周面がコロ部74,74から偏心しているので、底板54に積載されたシート束の最上位と間欠的に当接回転することにより、最上位のシートが送り出される。このとき、複数のシートがフィードロール58と捌きロール76との間に挟まれると、捌きロール76が停止又は逆転し、シート間に滑りを生じさせてシートを捌き、最上位のシートのみを供給するようになっている。   The sheet supply unit 56 is provided with a main body frame 68 that is fixed integrally with the image forming apparatus main body 12 described above. A rotation shaft 70 is rotatably supported on the main body frame 68, and the above-described feed roll 58 is fixed to the rotation shaft 70. The feed roll 58 includes a half-moon-shaped core portion 72 and roller portions 74 and 74 that are provided on both sides of the core portion 72 and formed in a disk shape. The roller portions 74 and 74 are fixed concentrically with the rotating shaft 70. The core portion 72 is slightly larger in diameter than the roller portions 74 and 74, and is eccentric from the rotation shaft 70 by the larger diameter. Further, a facing roll 76 is rotatably provided on the main body frame 68 so as to face the feed roll 58. The separating roll 76 is formed of a member having a large frictional surface. The roller portions 74 and 74 of the feed roll 58 rotate while being in contact with the winding roll 76 by the rotation of the rotating shaft 70. Since the core portion 72 has a half-moon shape and the circumferential surface is eccentric from the roller portions 74 and 74, the uppermost sheet is fed out by intermittently abutting and rotating with the uppermost position of the sheet bundle stacked on the bottom plate 54. . At this time, if a plurality of sheets are sandwiched between the feed roll 58 and the separating roll 76, the separating roll 76 stops or reverses, causes the sheets to slip, and rolls the sheet, supplying only the uppermost sheet. It is supposed to be.

図3及び図4にも示すように、動力伝達装置78は、駆動歯車80と従動歯車82とを有する。駆動歯車80は、図示しないモータに接続された入力歯車83に噛み合っている。また、従動歯車80は歯欠け歯車であって、前述した回転軸70の一端に固定されていると共に、歯の形成を欠く歯欠け部84を有し、この歯欠け部84に駆動歯車80が対峙しているときには、駆動歯車80が空転し、駆動歯車80からの駆動力は従動歯車82に伝達されないようになっている。図3に示すように、従動歯車82には、例えば引っ張りばね等の弾性体からなる付勢手段86の一端が接続され、この付勢手段86により従動歯車82が一方向に付勢されている。また、従動歯車82には爪部88が形成され、この爪部88にソレノイド90の可動片92が係合している。したがって、図3に示す状態からソレノイド90を駆動すると、可動片92と爪部88との係合が解け、付勢手段86の付勢により従動歯車82が回転し、駆動歯車80が従動歯車82に噛み合うようになる。また、従動歯車80は、歯車本体部94に撓み部96が周方向に形成されている。この撓み部96は、一端が歯車本体部94に支持され、半径方向に撓むことができるようになっている。   As shown also in FIGS. 3 and 4, the power transmission device 78 includes a drive gear 80 and a driven gear 82. The drive gear 80 meshes with an input gear 83 connected to a motor (not shown). The driven gear 80 is a tooth-missing gear and is fixed to one end of the rotary shaft 70 described above and has a tooth-missing portion 84 that lacks tooth formation. When facing each other, the driving gear 80 is idled so that the driving force from the driving gear 80 is not transmitted to the driven gear 82. As shown in FIG. 3, the driven gear 82 is connected to one end of an urging means 86 made of an elastic body such as a tension spring. The urging means 86 urges the driven gear 82 in one direction. . A claw portion 88 is formed on the driven gear 82, and the movable piece 92 of the solenoid 90 is engaged with the claw portion 88. Therefore, when the solenoid 90 is driven from the state shown in FIG. 3, the engagement between the movable piece 92 and the claw portion 88 is released, the driven gear 82 is rotated by the urging force of the urging means 86, and the driving gear 80 is driven by the driven gear 82. To become engaged. Further, in the driven gear 80, a bending portion 96 is formed in the circumferential direction in the gear main body portion 94. One end of the bending portion 96 is supported by the gear main body portion 94 and can be bent in the radial direction.

図2に示すように、カム装置98,98は、例えば回転軸70の両側に設けられている。このカム装置98,98によりシート供給中は弾性体55,55の付勢で底板54が押し上げられ、シートの供給が終了すると、弾性体55,55に抗して底板54を押し下げるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the cam devices 98 and 98 are provided on both sides of the rotating shaft 70, for example. While the sheet is being supplied by the cam devices 98, 98, the bottom plate 54 is pushed up by the urging of the elastic bodies 55, 55. When the sheet supply is completed, the bottom plate 54 is pushed down against the elastic bodies 55, 55. Yes.

次に図5乃至図7を用いて前述した動力伝達装置78の詳細について説明する。駆動歯車80は、周面に一定のピッチを持った多数の歯100が形成されている。これら歯100は、例えば歯先部分が円弧、側面部分がインボリュート曲線等の曲線からなるいわゆるフルアールの歯形を有する。   Next, the details of the power transmission device 78 described above will be described with reference to FIGS. The drive gear 80 has a large number of teeth 100 having a constant pitch on the peripheral surface. These teeth 100 have, for example, a so-called full-tooth shape in which a tooth tip portion is a circular arc and a side surface portion is a curve such as an involute curve.

一方、従動歯車82は、前述したように、歯欠け部84と撓み部96とを有する。即ち、歯欠け部84の周面に続いて回転方向下流側にはスリット102が形成され、このスリット102を介して撓み部96が形成されている。撓み部96のスリット102に面する内側面は、撓み部96の根元部分で曲線状をなす曲線部104と、この曲線部104に続いて形成された主要部106とを有する。曲線部104は例えば半径が1mmの円弧から構成されている。このように撓み部96の根元部分をアール形状とすることにより破断応力が分散され、強度を強くすることができる。なお、歯車本体部94側の根元部分はアール形状とすることなく、角部をもつようにしてもよい。主要部106は、曲線部104より曲率半径が大きく、例えば従動歯車82の中心を中心とする円弧から構成され、この実施形態においては、主要部106における撓み部96の半径方向の幅は一様になっている。   On the other hand, the driven gear 82 has the tooth missing portion 84 and the bending portion 96 as described above. That is, a slit 102 is formed on the downstream side in the rotation direction following the peripheral surface of the tooth missing portion 84, and a bending portion 96 is formed through the slit 102. The inner surface of the bent portion 96 facing the slit 102 has a curved portion 104 that is curved at the root portion of the bent portion 96, and a main portion 106 that is formed following the curved portion 104. The curved portion 104 is composed of an arc having a radius of 1 mm, for example. Thus, by making the base part of the bending part 96 into a round shape, the breaking stress is dispersed and the strength can be increased. In addition, you may make it have a corner | angular part, without making the base part by the side of the gear main-body part 94 into a round shape. The main portion 106 has a radius of curvature larger than that of the curved portion 104, and is constituted by, for example, an arc centered on the center of the driven gear 82. In this embodiment, the radial width of the bending portion 96 in the main portion 106 is uniform. It has become.

ただし、図5の2点鎖線で示すように、撓み部96の半径方向の幅を根元部分に向かって徐々に大きくしてもよい。これにより撓み部96が撓んだときの破断応力を分散することができるので、撓み部96の破断のおそれを少なくすることができる。   However, as indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 5, the radial width of the bending portion 96 may be gradually increased toward the root portion. Thereby, since the breaking stress when the bending part 96 bends can be disperse | distributed, the possibility of the fracture | rupture of the bending part 96 can be decreased.

また、図5の2点鎖線で示すように、撓み部96の先端付近でスリット102を介して対抗する歯車本体部94の部位に凸部110を形成し、撓み部94の撓み量が所定範囲に収まるように撓み部94の撓みを規制するようにしてもよい。   Further, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 5, a convex portion 110 is formed in a portion of the gear main body 94 that opposes through the slit 102 in the vicinity of the tip of the bending portion 96, and the bending amount of the bending portion 94 is within a predetermined range. You may make it regulate the bending of the bending part 94 so that it may fit in.

従動歯車82には、撓み部96の外周面及び歯欠け部84を除いた歯車本体部94の外周面に多数の歯108が形成されている。撓み部96には、例えば5つの歯が形成されており、撓み部96の先端から1番目の歯を第1の歯108aとし、2番目の歯を第2の歯108bとし、3番目の歯を第3の歯108cとし、4番目の歯を第4の歯108dとし、5番目の歯を第5の歯108eとする。第1の歯108aの歯形は、回転方向上流側が直線であり、歯先が円弧であり、回転方向下流側がインボリュート等の曲線である。この第1の歯108aの頂点が回転方向下流側にずれている。第2の歯108bの歯形は、回転方向上流側がインボリュート等の曲線であり、歯先が円弧であり、回転方向下流側が直線である。この第2の歯108bの頂点が回転方向上流側にずれている。第3の歯108c、第4の歯108d及び第5の歯108eの歯形は、上流側及び下流側がインボリュート等の曲線であり、歯先が円弧であるフルアール形状をなしている。   The driven gear 82 has a large number of teeth 108 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the gear main body 94 excluding the outer peripheral surface of the bending portion 96 and the tooth missing portion 84. For example, the bending portion 96 is formed with five teeth. The first tooth from the tip of the bending portion 96 is the first tooth 108a, the second tooth is the second tooth 108b, and the third tooth. Is the third tooth 108c, the fourth tooth is the fourth tooth 108d, and the fifth tooth is the fifth tooth 108e. The tooth profile of the first tooth 108a is a straight line on the upstream side in the rotational direction, the tip of the tooth is an arc, and the downstream side in the rotational direction is a curve such as an involute. The apex of the first tooth 108a is shifted downstream in the rotational direction. The tooth profile of the second tooth 108b is a curve such as an involute on the upstream side in the rotational direction, the tooth tip is an arc, and the downstream side in the rotational direction is a straight line. The apex of the second tooth 108b is shifted upstream in the rotational direction. The tooth shapes of the third tooth 108c, the fourth tooth 108d, and the fifth tooth 108e are full-circular shapes in which the upstream side and the downstream side are curves such as involute, and the tooth tip is an arc.

第1の歯108aの頂点が下流側にずれ、第2の歯108bの頂点が上流側にずれているので、第1の歯108aと第2の歯108bの頂点間の位相は駆動歯車80の歯100の頂点間の位相よりも短い。また、第2の歯108bと第3の歯108cの頂点間の位相は駆動歯車80の歯100の頂点間の位相よりも長い。第3の歯108cと第4の歯108dとの頂点間以降の位相が駆動歯車80の歯100の頂点間の位相と等しくなっている。したがって、第1の歯108aが駆動歯車80の一つの歯100と同期して歯先同士が当接したとしても第2の歯108bが駆動歯車80の次の歯100と歯先同士が当接するのを避けることができ、また、第2の歯108bが駆動歯車80の一つの歯100と同期して歯先同士が当接したとしても第3の歯108cが駆動歯車80の次の歯100と歯先同士が当接するのを避けることができ、両者の歯が噛み合うのを促進することができる。   Since the vertex of the first tooth 108a is shifted to the downstream side and the vertex of the second tooth 108b is shifted to the upstream side, the phase between the vertexes of the first tooth 108a and the second tooth 108b is It is shorter than the phase between the vertices of the tooth 100. Further, the phase between the vertices of the second teeth 108 b and the third teeth 108 c is longer than the phase between the vertices of the teeth 100 of the drive gear 80. The phase between the vertices of the third teeth 108c and the fourth teeth 108d is equal to the phase between the vertices of the teeth 100 of the drive gear 80. Therefore, even if the first teeth 108a are in contact with each other in synchronization with one tooth 100 of the drive gear 80, the second teeth 108b are in contact with the next tooth 100 of the drive gear 80. In addition, even if the second teeth 108b are in contact with one tooth 100 of the drive gear 80 and the tooth tips contact each other, the third tooth 108c is the next tooth 100 of the drive gear 80. And the tooth tips can be prevented from coming into contact with each other, and the engagement of both teeth can be promoted.

第1の歯108aと第2の歯108bの歯先円は第3乃至第5の歯先円よりも小さく形成され、該第1の歯108aと第2の歯108bの歯先が駆動歯車80の歯100と当接する確率を小さくしていると共に、互いの歯が摺動しやすくして以降の歯の噛み合いを促進するようにしてある。また、撓み部96に形成された歯108a〜108eは前述したように円弧状の歯先を有するのに対し、歯車本体部94に形成された歯108は歯先が平面状にカットされており、それぞれの形状を異にしている。撓み部96に形成された歯108a〜108eは、乗り上げを許容するのに対し、歯車本体部94に形成された歯108は、乗り上げがあってはならないので、歯先をカットしている。   The tip circles of the first teeth 108a and the second teeth 108b are formed smaller than the third to fifth tip circles, and the tips of the first teeth 108a and the second teeth 108b are the drive gear 80. The probability of contact with the other teeth 100 is reduced, and the mutual engagement of the teeth is facilitated by facilitating the mutual sliding of the teeth. Further, the teeth 108a to 108e formed on the bending portion 96 have arcuate tooth tips as described above, whereas the teeth 108 formed on the gear main body portion 94 are cut into a flat shape. , Each shape is different. The teeth 108a to 108e formed on the bending portion 96 allow the ride-up, whereas the teeth 108 formed on the gear main body portion 94 should not be run-up, so the tooth tip is cut.

図6に最もよく示すように、第3の歯108cの下流側付根部分、第4の歯108dの両側付根部分及び第5の歯108eの両側付根部分の計5箇所は、滑らかに広がる曲線、例えば円弧で撓み部96の外側面に接続されている。特に第5の歯108eは、曲線部104と主要部106との接続点から最も近い歯であり、従動歯車82の中心と該接続点を結ぶ半径方向の直線L1上に第5の歯108eの歯厚方向(周方向)中心があり、この第5の歯108eの両側付根部分が円弧状になっている。このため、図6の2点鎖線で示すように、破断予想線L2,L3が両側に広がり、撓み部96が根元部分から破断するおそれを少なくすることができる。
なお、この実施形態においては、直線L1上に第5の歯108eの歯厚方向(周方向)中心があるようにしたが、これに限定されるものではなく、直線L1の近傍に歯厚方向中心があればよく、さらには、該歯108eの歯形の一部が直線L1上にあればよい。
As best shown in FIG. 6, a total of five locations, the downstream root portion of the third tooth 108c, the both side root portions of the fourth tooth 108d, and the both side root portions of the fifth tooth 108e, have a smoothly spreading curve, For example, it is connected to the outer surface of the bending portion 96 with an arc. In particular, the fifth tooth 108e is the tooth closest to the connection point between the curved portion 104 and the main portion 106, and the fifth tooth 108e is on the radial straight line L1 connecting the center of the driven gear 82 and the connection point. There is a center in the tooth thickness direction (circumferential direction), and the root portions on both sides of the fifth tooth 108e are arcuate. For this reason, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 6, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the fracture prediction lines L2 and L3 spread on both sides and the flexure 96 breaks from the root portion.
In this embodiment, the center of the tooth thickness direction (circumferential direction) of the fifth tooth 108e is on the straight line L1, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the tooth thickness direction is in the vicinity of the straight line L1. It suffices if there is a center, and furthermore, a part of the tooth profile of the tooth 108e may be on the straight line L1.

なお、図7に示すように、第1の歯108aの歯たけは、他の歯の歯たけよりも低くすることができる。低くする場合は、回転方向上流側をカットし、回転方向下流側の形状を維持するようにする。これにより第1の歯108aと第2の歯108bとの頂点間の位相をより短くすることができる。前述したように、上記動力伝達装置78を給紙装置のフィードロール駆動用として用いる場合にあって、半月状のコア部のカット部分の角度を小さくし、シートと接する部分を長くしたいときには、駆動歯車80と従動歯車82とをより接近させる必要がある。駆動歯車80と従動歯車82とが噛み合うまでの距離が短いと、上記実施形態のように第1の歯108aの歯たけを他の歯たけと同じように高くした場合には、駆動歯車80の歯100と第1の歯108aとが同期して互いの歯先が当接したときの衝撃が大きいが、この実施形態のように、第1の歯108aの歯たけを短くすることによりその衝撃を緩和することができるし、また、第1の歯108aと第2の歯108bとの頂点間の位相をより短くすることができるので、噛み合みの確率をより高くすることができる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, the tooth depth of the first tooth 108a can be made lower than that of the other teeth. When lowering, the upstream side in the rotational direction is cut, and the shape on the downstream side in the rotational direction is maintained. Thereby, the phase between the vertices of the first tooth 108a and the second tooth 108b can be further shortened. As described above, when the power transmission device 78 is used for driving a feed roll of a paper feeding device, when the angle of the cut portion of the half-moon-shaped core portion is to be reduced and the portion in contact with the sheet is to be lengthened, the drive is performed. It is necessary to bring the gear 80 and the driven gear 82 closer. If the distance until the drive gear 80 and the driven gear 82 are engaged with each other is short, when the tooth depth of the first teeth 108a is increased as in the case of the other teeth as in the above embodiment, the drive gear 80 Although the impact when the tooth 100 and the first tooth 108a are synchronized with each other and the tips of the teeth contact each other is large, the impact is reduced by shortening the tooth depth of the first tooth 108a as in this embodiment. Since the phase between the apexes of the first teeth 108a and the second teeth 108b can be shortened, the probability of meshing can be further increased.

以上述べたように、本発明は、噛み合い時の歯の乗り上げを防止した歯欠け歯車に適用することができ、この歯欠け歯車を用いた動力伝達装置に利用し、さらにこの動力伝達装置を備えた画像形成装置に利用することができる。   As described above, the present invention can be applied to a chipped gear that prevents the teeth from climbing when engaged, and is used in a power transmission device using the chipped gear, and further includes the power transmission device. It can be used for an image forming apparatus.

本発明の実施形態に係る画像形成装置を示す側面図である。1 is a side view showing an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に用いたシート供給部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the sheet supply part used for embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る動力伝達装置を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the power transmission device which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る動力伝達装置を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the power transmission device which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る駆動歯車と従動歯車の要部を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the principal part of the drive gear and driven gear which concern on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る従動歯車の撓み部先端付近を拡大して示す正面図である。It is a front view which expands and shows the bending part tip vicinity of the driven gear which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る従動歯車の撓み部根元付近を拡大して示す正面図である。It is a front view which expands and shows the bending part base vicinity of the driven gear which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 画像形成装置
18 シート供給装置
50 給紙カセット
56 シート供給部
58 フィードロール
80 駆動歯車
82 従動歯車
84 歯欠け部
94 歯車本体部
96 撓み部
100 歯
102 スリット
104 曲線部
106 主要部
108 歯
108a 第1の歯
108b 第2の歯
108c 第3の歯
108d 第4の歯
108e 第5の歯
110 凸部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Image forming apparatus 18 Sheet supply apparatus 50 Paper feed cassette 56 Sheet supply part 58 Feed roll 80 Drive gear 82 Driven gear 84 Tooth missing part 94 Gear body part 96 Deflection part 100 Teeth 102 Slit 104 Curved part 106 Main part 108 Teeth 108a First 1st tooth 108b 2nd tooth 108c 3rd tooth 108d 4th tooth 108e 5th tooth 110 convex part

Claims (14)

歯車本体部と、
この歯車本体部に一端が支持され他端が周方向に延びて半径方向に撓むように形成された撓み部と、
この撓み部の回転方向上流側にあって歯の形成を欠く歯欠け部と、
前記歯車本体部及び前記撓み部の周囲に形成された多数の歯とを有し、
前記撓み部の内側面は、前記歯車本体部に支持される根元部分で曲線状をなす曲線部と、この曲線部に続いて形成され、前記曲線部よりも曲率半径が大きい主要部とを有し、
少なくとも前記曲線部と前記主要部との接続点に最も近い歯にあっては、該歯の少なくとも一方の付根部分が滑らかに広がる曲線で前記撓み部の外側面に接続され
前記撓み部に形成された歯の歯先形状が円弧状であり、
前記曲線部と前記主要部との接続点に最も近い歯は、該歯の歯形の少なくとも一部が歯車本体部の中心と前記接続点とを結ぶ直線上にあることを特徴とする歯欠け歯車。
A gear body,
One end of the gear body is supported, and the other end extends in the circumferential direction and is bent in the radial direction.
A tooth missing portion on the upstream side of the bending portion in the rotational direction and lacking tooth formation;
A plurality of teeth formed around the gear body and the flexure,
The inner surface of the bent portion has a curved portion that is curved at a root portion supported by the gear body portion, and a main portion that is formed following the curved portion and has a larger radius of curvature than the curved portion. And
At least in the tooth closest to the connection point between the curved portion and the main portion, the root portion of at least one of the teeth is connected to the outer surface of the bending portion with a smoothly spreading curve ,
The tip shape of the tooth formed in the bending portion is an arc shape,
Tooth closest to the connection point between the curved portion and the main portion is a tooth missing gear in which at least a part of the tooth profile of the tooth is on a straight line connecting the center of the gear body portion and the connection point. .
前記曲線部と前記主要部との接続点に最も近い歯は、前記歯車本体部の中心と前記接続点とを結ぶ直線上に該歯の歯厚方向中心があることを特徴とする請求項記載の歯欠け歯車。 Closest tooth to the connection point between the main portion and the curved portion, claim 1, characterized in that there is a centering tooth thickness direction center of the tooth on the straight line connecting the said connection point of the gear main body portion The toothless gear described. 前記曲線部と前記主要部との接続点に最も近い歯は、両方の付根部分が滑らかに広がる曲線で前記撓み部の外側面に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項記載の歯欠け歯車。 3. The tooth missing portion according to claim 2 , wherein the tooth closest to the connection point between the curved portion and the main portion is connected to the outer surface of the flexible portion with a curved line in which both root portions spread smoothly. gear. 前記歯車本体部に形成された歯の歯先形状と、前記撓み部に形成された歯の歯先形状とは異なることを特徴とする請求項1乃至いずれか記載の歯欠け歯車。 The tooth missing gear according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein a tooth tip shape of the tooth formed on the gear main body portion is different from a tooth tip shape of the tooth formed on the bending portion. 前記撓み部の先端側に形成された歯の形状と前記撓む部の根元側に形成された歯の形状とは異なることを特徴とする請求項記載の歯欠け歯車。 5. The chipped gear according to claim 4 , wherein a tooth shape formed on a distal end side of the bending portion is different from a tooth shape formed on a root side of the bending portion. 前記撓み部には、前記撓み部の先端から第1の歯、第2の歯及び第3の歯が形成され、第1の歯と第2の歯の頂点間の位相と、第2の歯と第3の歯の頂点間の位相とが異なることを特徴とする請求項1乃至いずれか記載の歯欠け歯車。 A first tooth, a second tooth, and a third tooth are formed on the bending portion from the tip of the bending portion, and the phase between the vertices of the first tooth and the second tooth, and the second tooth The chipped gear according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a phase between the tops of the third tooth and the third tooth is different. 前記第1の歯は、回転方向上流側に直線部分を有し、前記第2の歯は、回転方向下流側に直線部分を有し、前記第3の歯は、歯先が円弧状であることを特徴とする請求項記載の歯欠け歯車。 The first tooth has a linear portion on the upstream side in the rotational direction, the second tooth has a linear portion on the downstream side in the rotational direction, and the third tooth has an arcuate tip. The tooth-missing gear according to claim 6 . 前記撓み部には、前記撓み部の先端から第1の歯及び第2の歯が形成され、第1の歯の歯たけが第2の歯の歯たけよりも低いことを特徴とする請求項1乃至いずれか記載の歯欠け歯車。 The first tooth and the second tooth are formed in the bent portion from the tip of the bent portion, and the tooth depth of the first tooth is lower than the tooth depth of the second tooth. The tooth-missing gear according to any one of 1 to 7 . 前記撓み部がスリットを介して対抗する歯車本体部の部位には、前記撓み部の撓みを規制する凸部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至いずれか記載の歯欠け歯車。 Wherein the portion of the gear main body flexures counteracts through the slit, missing tooth gear according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that convex portions for regulating the deflection of the flexible portion is formed . 多数の歯が形成された駆動歯車と、
この駆動歯車に対向して配置された従動歯車とを有し、
この従動歯車は、歯車本体部と、この歯車本体部に一端が支持され他端が周方向に延びて半径方向に撓むように形成された撓み部と、この撓み部の回転方向上流側にあって歯の形成を欠く歯欠け部と、前記歯車本体部及び前記撓み部の周囲に形成され、前記駆動歯車の歯と噛み合う多数の歯とを有し、
前記撓み部の内側面は、前記歯車本体部に支持される根元部分で曲線状をなす曲線部と、この曲線部に続いて形成され、前記曲線部よりも曲率半径が大きい主要部とを有し、
少なくとも前記曲線部と前記主要部との接続点に最も近い歯にあっては、該歯の少なくとも一方の付根部分が滑らかに広がる曲線で前記撓み部の外側面に接続され
前記撓み部に形成された歯の歯先形状が円弧状であり、
前記曲線部と前記主要部との接続点に最も近い歯は、該歯の歯形の少なくとも一部が歯車本体部の中心と前記接続点とを結ぶ直線上にあることを特徴とする動力伝達装置。
A drive gear formed with a large number of teeth;
A driven gear disposed opposite to the drive gear,
The driven gear includes a gear body portion, a bending portion formed so that one end is supported on the gear body portion and the other end extends in the circumferential direction and is bent in the radial direction, and on the upstream side in the rotation direction of the bending portion. A tooth missing portion that lacks the formation of teeth, and a plurality of teeth that are formed around the gear main body portion and the bending portion and mesh with the teeth of the drive gear;
The inner surface of the bent portion has a curved portion that is curved at a root portion supported by the gear body portion, and a main portion that is formed following the curved portion and has a larger radius of curvature than the curved portion. And
At least in the tooth closest to the connection point between the curved portion and the main portion, the root portion of at least one of the teeth is connected to the outer surface of the bending portion with a smoothly spreading curve ,
The tip shape of the tooth formed in the bending portion is an arc shape,
The tooth closest to the connection point between the curved portion and the main portion is such that at least a part of the tooth profile of the tooth is on a straight line connecting the center of the gear body and the connection point. .
前記駆動歯車の歯は、歯形全体が曲線からなることを特徴とする請求項10記載の動力伝達装置。   The power transmission device according to claim 10, wherein the teeth of the drive gear have a curved entire tooth profile. 前記従動歯車の撓み部は、前記撓み部の先端から第1の歯及び第2の歯が形成され、第1の歯と第2の歯の頂点間の位相が前記駆動歯車のの頂点間の位相とは異なることを特徴とする請求項10又は11記載の動力伝達装置。 The bent portion of the driven gear is formed with a first tooth and a second tooth from the tip of the bent portion, and the phase between the first tooth and the second tooth vertex is between the tooth vertexes of the drive gear. The power transmission device according to claim 10 , wherein the power transmission device is different from a phase of the power transmission device. 前記従動歯車の撓み部は、前記撓み部の先端から第1の歯、第2の歯及び第3の歯が形成され、第1の歯と第2の歯の頂点間の位相及び第2の歯と第3の歯の頂点間の位相が前記駆動歯車のの頂点間の位相とは異なることを特徴とする請求項10乃至12いずれか記載の動力伝達装置。 The bent portion of the driven gear is formed with a first tooth, a second tooth, and a third tooth from the tip of the bent portion, and a phase between the top of the first tooth and the second tooth and a second tooth The power transmission device according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein a phase between the teeth and the vertex of the third tooth is different from a phase between the teeth of the drive gear. 請求項10乃至13いずれか記載の動力伝達装置を備えた画像形成装置。 An image forming apparatus provided with a power transmission device according to any one claims 10 to 13.
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