JP4772580B2 - 容器詰液体調味料 - Google Patents
容器詰液体調味料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4772580B2 JP4772580B2 JP2006121532A JP2006121532A JP4772580B2 JP 4772580 B2 JP4772580 B2 JP 4772580B2 JP 2006121532 A JP2006121532 A JP 2006121532A JP 2006121532 A JP2006121532 A JP 2006121532A JP 4772580 B2 JP4772580 B2 JP 4772580B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- potassium
- flavor
- sodium
- container
- soy sauce
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 76
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 claims description 63
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
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- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
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Landscapes
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Description
そこで、ナトリウム量を低減してカリウムを配合することで塩味を増強する技術(特許文献1)が提案されているが、カリウム由来の特有の異味が感じられ好ましいものではない。これに対して、カリウムの異味をマスキングする方法として、糖アルコール、糖類、ステビア、有機酸/塩、塩化アンモニウムやアミノ酸を用いたり、ミネラルバランスを調整する技術などが開示されている(特許文献2〜12)。このほか、グルタミン酸やイノシン酸等を配合する技術が知られている(特許文献13〜15)。
本発明の目的は、ナトリウム量が少ないにもかかわらず塩味が増強され、カリウム由来の異味が抑制されて風味バランス良好で、継続摂取可能な容器詰液体調味料を提供することにある。
(A)ナトリウム 5.5質量%以下
(B)カリウム 0.5〜6質量%
(C)酸性アミノ酸が2質量%超、及び/又は塩基性アミノ酸が1質量%超
(D)エタノール 1〜10質量%
を含有する容器詰液体調味料を提供するものである。
また、塩化ナトリウムを用いて本発明の容器詰液体調味料にナトリウムを含有させる場合には、その含有量を14%以下、好ましくは5〜13.5%、より好ましくは7〜13%、更に好ましくは9〜12.5%、更に9.1〜12%、特に9.5〜11.5%、殊更10〜11%とすることが、塩味、風味バランス、保存性、コストの点で好ましい。
ここで、酸性アミノ酸は2%超5%以下、更に2.4〜4.5%、特に2.5〜3.8%であることが、カリウムの異味、塩味増強、風味バランスの点から好ましい。塩基性アミノ酸は1%超3%以下、更に1.2〜2.5%、特に1.5〜2%であることが、塩味増強の点から好ましい。なお、本発明の容器詰液体調味料は、醸造調味料をベースとしたものがカリウムの異味、塩味増強、風味バランスの点から好ましいが、この場合には、アミノ酸は原料醤油由来のものも含み、上記範囲に満たない場合には、酸性アミノ酸、塩基性アミノ酸塩等を更に添加することが好ましい。
表1に示す配合で、ガラス製サンプル瓶(50mL容)に浄水、食塩、塩化カリウム(和光純薬工業)、エタノール(和光純薬工業)、アミノ酸(アスパラギン酸ナトリウム、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、アルギニン、リジン塩酸塩)を添加した。これを閉栓した後、内容物を溶解して、容器詰液体調味料(試験品1〜10)を製造した。また、表2に示す配合で、上記アミノ酸の代わりにクエン酸3ナトリウム、ステビア、ソルビトール、アラニンを用いた容器詰液体調味料(試験品11〜15)を同様に製造した。
ここで、成分(B)、成分(C)及び、成分(D)を含まず、成分(A)を同濃度含有するサンプル(試験品1)を、各試験品について塩味を評価する際の対照品とした。成分(C)と成分(D)を含まず、成分(A)と成分(B)を同濃度含有するサンプル(試験品2)を、各試験品についてカリウム由来の異味を評価する際の対照品とした。これらの風味について、下記基準で官能評価を行った。その結果を表1、表2に示す。
a:対照品に比べて、塩味が非常に増強している。
b:対照品に比べて、塩味が増強している。
c:対照品に比べて、塩味がやや増強している。
d:対照品に比べて、塩味は同等である。
e:対照品に比べて、塩味が低下している。
a:カリウム由来の苦味、刺激味といった異味を全く感じない。
b:カリウム由来の苦味、刺激味といった異味が対照品に比べかなり低減している。
c:カリウム由来の苦味、刺激味といった異味が対照品に比べやや低減している。
d:カリウム由来の苦味、刺激味といった異味が対照品と同等である。
e:カリウム由来の苦味、刺激味といった異味が対照品よりも強い。
a:5味(塩、甘、酸、苦、旨)の風味バランスが非常に良好である。
b:5味(塩、甘、酸、苦、旨)の風味バランスが良好である。
c:5味(塩、甘、酸、苦、旨)の風味バランスがやや良好である。
d:5味(塩、甘、酸、苦、旨)の風味バランスがあまり良好でない。
e:5味(塩、甘、酸、苦、旨)の風味バランスが不良である。
このように、酸性/塩基性アミノ酸とナトリウム、カリウム、エタノールを特定量含有することにより、容器詰め液体調味料の風味が改善することが示された。
(1)で良好な風味を呈した試験品7〜10をガラス製サンプル瓶(20mL容)にそれぞれ15g入れた。これに蓋をした後、70℃のウオーターバスに浸漬し、10分間加熱処理を行った。次いで、水冷し、試験品16〜19を製造した。これらについて、(1)と同じ評価基準で風味評価を行った。その結果を表3に示す。
表4に示す配合で、ガラス製サンプル瓶(50mL容)に浄水、醤油(減塩醤油(ヤマサ)100部と濃口醤油(キッコーマン)50部を混合したもの。ナトリウム含量4.07%、カリウム含量0.45%)、塩化カリウム(和光純薬工業)、エタノール(和光純薬工業)、アミノ酸(アスパラギン酸ナトリウム、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、アルギニン、リジン塩酸塩)を添加した。これを閉栓した後、内容物を溶解して、容器詰液体調味料(低塩醤油)を製造した(試験品20〜24)。また、試験品22、23をガラス製サンプル瓶(20mL容)にそれぞれ15g入れて蓋をした後、80℃のウオーターバスに浸漬し、5分間加熱処理を行った。次いで、水冷し、試験品25、26を製造した。
市販減塩醤油(窒素含量1.5質量%、ナトリウム含量3.2質量%、カリウム0.38質量%)を減圧濃縮し、析出した食塩を除去した。次いで、揮発水、食塩を加え、低塩醤油を調製した(窒素含量1.92質量%、ナトリウム含量3.85質量%、カリウム0.45質量%)。この低塩醤油100質量部に、塩化カリウム(和光純薬工業)2質量部、グルタミン酸ナトリウム(武田薬品)0.5質量部、アスパラギン酸ナトリウム(協和発酵)2質量部、イノシン−5’−リン酸2ナトリウム(和光純薬工業)0.02質量部、乳酸(武蔵野化学研究所、乳酸90%)0.25質量部、エタノール(和光純薬工業)2質量部を添加し、攪拌、溶解して低塩醤油を得た(試験品G)。
更に、40gの試験品Gをガラス製サンプル瓶(50mL容)に入れ、閉栓した後、70℃のウオーターバスに浸漬して、10分間加熱処理を行った。次いで、水冷した後、冷蔵庫に1日静置して容器詰低塩醤油(試験品H)を製造した。
Claims (5)
- 次の成分(A)、(B)、(C)及び(D)、
(A)ナトリウム 3.6〜5.5質量%
(B)カリウム 0.5〜6質量%
(C)酸性アミノ酸が2質量%超であって、アスパラギン酸1質量%超〜3質量%以下及びグルタミン酸1質量%超〜2質量%以下
(D)エタノール 1〜10質量%
を含有する容器詰液体調味料。 - 成分(A)のナトリウムの含有量が3.93〜5.5質量%である請求項1に記載の容器詰液体調味料。
- (C)アスパラギン酸/(B)カリウムの質量比が0.5〜3である請求項1又は2に記載の容器詰液体調味料。
- 液体調味料が、減塩醤油又は低塩醤油である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の容器詰液体調味料。
- 加熱処理工程を含む請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の容器詰液体調味料を製造する方法。
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JP6230835B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-10 | 2017-11-15 | キッコーマン株式会社 | 呈味が改善された液体調味料 |
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