JP4769699B2 - Electrophotographic image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an electrophotographic image forming apparatus for detachably attaching a process cartridge and forming an image on a recording medium.

Here, the electrophotographic image forming apparatus forms an image on a recording medium using an electrophotographic image forming system. Examples of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus include an electrophotographic copying machine, an electrophotographic printer (laser beam printer, LED printer, etc.), include facsimile instrumentation 置等.

  In addition, the process cartridge is a cartridge in which an electrophotographic photosensitive member and process means such as a charging unit and a developing unit that act on the electrophotographic photosensitive member are integrally formed, and the cartridge can be attached to and detached from the main body of the image forming apparatus. It is what.

  Since the process cartridge can be attached to and detached from the main body of the image forming apparatus by the user himself, maintenance of the main body of the apparatus can be easily performed.

As a cartridge replacement method for the main body of the image forming apparatus, Patent Document 1 discloses a guide member that can expand and contract in two stages with respect to a lifting plate 61 that moves up and down while moving the cartridge 30 forward and backward in conjunction with the side cover 80. 70 is supported. Then, by opening the side cover 80, the cartridge 30 is moved upward from the image forming position (I) to the drawing position (II), and then the cartridge 30 is directly pulled out. The drawing describes a configuration in which the drawer can be arbitrarily moved to a specified position including the stop position (III) to allow attachment / detachment of each device and processing of jammed paper.
JP-A-8-220824

  However, when the cartridge 30 is not positioned at the position (II) when the cartridge 30 is pushed from the specified position including the stop position (III) to the pull-out position (II), The side cover (door) 80 can be tightened. That is, there is no description that the side cover 80 cannot be tightened unless the guide member 71 is completely moved from the position (III) to the position (II).

Therefore, when the side cover 80 is tightened in a state where the guide member 71 is not completely moved from the position (III) to the position (II), the lower surface of the electrophotographic photosensitive member included in the cartridge 30 is rubbed against other objects. It is assumed that scratches and memory are generated.

The present invention, scratches on the process cartridge is supported on the moving member, to prevent the memory occurs, and an object thereof is brought into contact with reliably transfer member electrophotographic photosensitive member in the process cartridge.

A typical configuration of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus according to the present invention for achieving the above object is as follows:
In an electrophotographic image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording medium,
Body frame,
A transfer member for transferring a toner image from the electrophotographic photosensitive member;
A support member supported by the body frame and movable between a first position and a second position;
A moving member that is movably supported by the supporting member and from which a process cartridge having the electrophotographic photosensitive member is attached and detached, wherein the electrophotographic photosensitive member is in a state where the supporting member is located at the first position. The electrophotographic image forming apparatus is in a state in which the image forming apparatus is brought into contact with the transfer member and positioned at a latent image forming position where a latent image can be formed on the electrophotographic photosensitive member, and the support member is positioned at the second position. The process cartridge can be manually moved between an attachment / detachment position where the process cartridge can be attached / detached outside the main body and an inner position where the electrophotographic photosensitive member is separated from the transfer member inside the apparatus main body. A moving member that moves from the inner position to the latent image forming position as it moves from the second position to the first position;
In a state where the moving member is located at a position deviated from the inner position, a restricting position for restricting the support member from moving from the second position to the first position, and the moving member being the inner position. In a state of being located at, the restricting member that can take an allowable position that allows the support member to move from the second position to the first position,
Have a, the when the support member in a state where the moving member is located at the edge position the attempts to move into the first position from the second position, the regulation being located in said restricting position When the member abuts on the support member, the movement of the support member from the second position to the first position is restricted .

  That is, the present invention can provide an electrophotographic image forming apparatus that suppresses generation of scratches and memory when a process cartridge is attached and detached.

(Overall schematic configuration of image forming apparatus)
FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of the image forming apparatus 100 of this embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal left side view. This image forming apparatus is a four-color full-color laser printer using an electrophotographic process. This image forming apparatus executes image formation on a recording medium (paper) based on an electrical image signal input from an external host device (not shown) such as a personal computer, an image reader, or a counterpart facsimile machine.

  In the following description, regarding the image forming apparatus (also referred to as the apparatus main body), the front side (front side) is the side on which the apparatus opening / closing door 31 is disposed. The rear side is the opposite side. The front-rear direction is a direction from the rear side of the apparatus main body toward the front side (front direction) and the opposite direction (rear direction). Left and right are left or right when the main body is viewed from the front side. The left-right direction is a direction from left to right (left direction) and the opposite direction (right direction).

In the apparatus main body 101 , first to fourth process cartridges PY, PM, PC, and PK are arranged in the horizontal direction from the rear side to the front side (in-line configuration, tandem type). Each cartridge has the same configuration except that the color of the contained toner is different. Each cartridge of this embodiment includes an electrophotographic photosensitive drum 1 as a first image carrier, and a charger 2, a developing device 3 and a cleaning device 4 as process means acting on the drum. 5 (FIGS. 7 and 8). The charger 2 of this embodiment is a contact charging roller. The developing device 3 of this embodiment has a developing roller 3a, and a developer (toner) is accommodated in the developer container. The cleaning device 4 of this embodiment is of a blade type.

  The developing device 3 of the first cartridge PY contains yellow (Y) toner. A Y-color toner image is formed on the surface of the drum 1 of the cartridge PY. The developing device 3 of the second cartridge PM contains magenta (M) toner. Then, an M color toner image is formed on the surface of the drum 1 of the cartridge PM. The developing device 3 of the third cartridge PC contains cyan (C) toner. Then, a C-color toner image is formed on the surface of the drum 1 of the cartridge PC. The developing device 3 of the fourth cartridge PK contains black (K) toner. Then, a K-color toner image is formed on the surface of the drum 1 of the cartridge PK.

  A laser scanner unit 11 is disposed above the cartridges PY, PM, PC, and PK. The scanner unit 11 outputs laser light L modulated in accordance with image information of each color input from an external host device, and passes through an exposure window 6 (FIGS. 7 and 8) provided on the upper surface of the cartridge frame 5. The drum surface of each cartridge is scanned and exposed.

  An intermediate transfer belt unit 12 as a transfer member is disposed below the cartridges PY, PM, PC, and PK. This belt unit 12 is made of a dielectric material as an intermediate transfer member (transfer medium, second image carrier), and a flexible endless belt 13 and the belt 13 are stretched and circulated. A driving roller 14, a turn roller 15, and a tension roller 16. The driving roller 14 and the tension roller 16 are disposed on the rear side in the apparatus main body. The turn roller 15 is disposed on the front side in the apparatus main body. The lower surface of the drum 1 of each cartridge is in contact with the upper surface of the ascending belt portion of the belt 13. Four primary transfer rollers 17 are disposed inside the belt 13 so as to face the drum 1 of each cartridge through an ascending belt portion. The driving roller 14 is in contact with the secondary transfer roller 22 via the belt 13.

  A paper feeding unit 18 is disposed below the belt unit 12. The sheet feeding unit 18 includes a sheet feeding tray 19, a sheet feeding roller 20, a separation pad 21, and the like. The paper feed tray 19 can be freely inserted and removed from the front side of the apparatus main body (front loading).

  A fixing device 23 and a paper discharge roller pair 24 are disposed on the upper rear side in the apparatus main body. A paper discharge tray 25 is provided on the upper surface of the apparatus main body. The fixing device 23 includes a fixing film assembly 23a and a pressure roller 23b. The paper discharge roller pair 24 includes a paper discharge roller 24a and a paper discharge roller 24b.

  Each cartridge that is mounted at the latent image forming position in the apparatus main body is pressed by a pressing member described later and held in a fixed state at a predetermined positioning portion. Further, the drive output unit on the apparatus main body side is coupled to the drive input unit of the cartridge. The power supply system on the apparatus main body side is electrically connected to the electrical contacts of the cartridge.

  The operation for forming a full-color image is as follows. The drums 1 of the first to fourth cartridges PY, PM, PC, and PK are rotationally driven in a counterclockwise direction indicated by arrows at a predetermined control speed. The belt 13 is also rotationally driven at a speed corresponding to the speed of the drum 1 in the clockwise direction of the arrow (forward direction with respect to the drum rotation). The scanner unit 11 is also driven. In synchronization with this drive, the charging roller 2 uniformly charges the surface of the drum 1 to a predetermined polarity and potential at a predetermined control timing in each cartridge. The scanner unit 11 scans and exposes the surface of each drum 1 with a laser beam L modulated in accordance with an image signal of each color. Thereby, an electrostatic latent image corresponding to the image signal of the corresponding color is formed on the surface of each drum 1. The formed electrostatic latent image is developed as a toner image by the developing device 3.

  By the electrophotographic image forming process operation as described above, a Y toner image corresponding to the yellow component of the full color image is formed on the drum 1 of the first cartridge PY, and the toner image is primarily transferred onto the belt 13. .

  An M-color toner image corresponding to the magenta component of the full-color image is formed on the drum 1 of the second cartridge PM, and the toner image is superimposed on the Y-color toner image already transferred on the belt 13 for primary transfer. Is done.

  A C color toner image corresponding to the cyan component of the full color image is formed on the drum 1 of the third cartridge PC, and the toner image is superimposed on the Y color + M color toner image already transferred onto the belt 13. Primary transcription.

  A K color toner image corresponding to the black component of the full color image is formed on the drum 1 of the fourth cartridge PC, and the toner image is superimposed on the Y color + M color + C color toner image already transferred onto the belt 13. The primary transfer is done.

  Thus, a four-color full-color unfixed toner image of Y color + M color + C color + K color is formed on the belt 13.

  In each cartridge, the transfer residual toner remaining on the surface of the drum 1 after the primary transfer of the toner image to the belt 13 is removed by the cleaning device 4.

  On the other hand, the paper feed roller 20 is driven at a predetermined control timing. As a result, the paper P, which is a recording medium (transfer medium) stacked on the paper feed tray 19, is separated and fed in cooperation with the paper feed roller 20 and the separation pad 21. Then, the paper P is introduced into a nip portion (secondary transfer nip portion) between the secondary transfer roller 22 and the belt 13. As a result, the four-color superimposed toner image on the belt 13 is sequentially transferred onto the surface of the paper P in a batch as the paper P is nipped and conveyed through the nip portion.

  The paper P is separated from the surface of the belt 13 and introduced into the fixing device 23, and is heated and pressurized at the fixing nip portion. Thereby, the color toner images are mixed and fixed onto the paper. Then, the paper P exits the fixing device 23 and is discharged onto the paper discharge tray 25 by the paper discharge roller pair 24 as a full-color image formed product.

  In this embodiment, the secondary transfer residual toner remaining on the surface of the belt 13 after the paper separation is electrostatically adhered to the surface of the drum 1 in the primary transfer portion of the first process cartridge PY, for example, and cleaned. It is removed by the vessel 4.

(Cartridge replacement method)
As each of the first to fourth cartridges PY, PM, PC, and PK is used for image formation, the developer (toner) contained in the developing device 3 is consumed. When the developer is consumed to such an extent that an image with satisfactory quality cannot be formed for the user who purchased the cartridge, the commercial value of the cartridge is lost.

  Therefore, for example, a means (not shown) for detecting the remaining amount of developer in each cartridge is provided. Then, the control unit causes the detected remaining amount value to be compared with a preset threshold value for cartridge life warning or life warning. For a cartridge whose remaining detection value is less than the threshold value, the display unit displays a life warning or a life warning for the cartridge. This prompts the user to prepare a cartridge for replacement, or prompts the user to replace the cartridge to maintain the quality of the output image.

  In the image forming apparatus of this embodiment, the cartridge is replaced by a method of placing the cartridge on a drawer tray and performing front access for improving usability.

That is, on the front side of the image forming apparatus, an opening 30 (FIG. 2) through which the cartridge passes is provided in order to insert the cartridge into the apparatus main body and to remove the cartridge from the apparatus main body. Here, the apparatus main body 101 has an opening 30.

The main body frame 101 is provided with a door (main body door) 31 as an opening / closing member movable between a closed position for closing the opening 30 and an open position for opening the opening 30.

  In the present embodiment, the door 31 is rotatable with respect to the apparatus main body about a horizontal axis (hinge axis) 32 on the door lower side. In other words, the door 31 can be raised from the hinge shaft 32 in the upright direction so as to be closed with respect to the apparatus main body as shown in FIGS. The opening 30 is closed by closing the door 31. Further, it can be tilted and rotated about the hinge shaft 32 toward the front side of the apparatus main body so as to be opened from the apparatus main body as shown in FIGS. As a result, the opening 30 on the front surface of the apparatus main body is largely opened. Reference numeral 31 a denotes an opening / closing finger hook provided on the door 31.

  In addition, a pair of left and right tray holding members (support members) 34L and 34R having a longitudinal direction in the front-rear direction are disposed on the inner side of the left frame 81L (FIG. 17) and the inner side of the right frame 81R that are the skeleton of the apparatus main body. Yes. The holding members 34L and 34R are opposed to each other. A cartridge tray (moving member) 35 that is a frame member is provided between the holding members 34L and 34R. The holding members 34L and 34R hold the tray 35 so as to be slidable horizontally in the front-rear direction. The tray 35 supports the cartridges PY, PM, PC, and PK.

  Then, in conjunction with the opening of the door 31, the holding members 34L and 34R move by a predetermined amount in the forward direction and upward, as will be described later. As a result, the front side portions of the holding members 34L and 34R are pulled out to a position protruding a predetermined amount from the opening 30 to the outside of the apparatus main body, as shown in FIGS. The interlocking mechanism between the door 31 and the holding members 34L and 34R will be described later.

  Further, in conjunction with the movement of the holding members 34L and 34R, the coupling of the drive output unit on the apparatus main body side to the drive input unit of each cartridge PY, PM, PC, PK is released (drive release). The pressing of the pressing member that positions and fixes each cartridge is released (press release). The continuity of the power supply system on the apparatus main body side with respect to the electrical contact of each cartridge is released (power supply release). Further, the positioning and fixing of the tray 35 is released.

A handle portion 35 a provided in the front frame portion of the tray 35 is exposed from the opening 30. Then, a finger is put on the handle part 35a (gripping) , and the tray 35 is slid with respect to the holding members 34L and 34R and slid horizontally in the forward direction so as to manually open the drawer. Then, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the tray 35 is sufficiently pulled out from the opening 30 to a predetermined drawing position outside the apparatus main body.

As a result, the entire first to fourth four cartridges PY, PM, PC, and PK held on the tray 35 pass through the opening 30 and are exposed to the outside of the apparatus main body, and the upper surfaces of all the cartridges are opened. The Tray 35, when pulled predetermined sufficient amount, more drawer moving by the stopper moiety (not shown) is prevented. Further, the tray 35 is stably held by the holding members 34L and 34R in a state where the tray 35 is pulled out horizontally to a predetermined drawing position.

  The tray 35 supports the individual cartridges so that they can be taken out right above. The tray 35 supports the individual cartridges by moving them downward. Therefore, the used cartridge to be replaced is lifted and removed from the tray 35 as indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. Then, a new cartridge is inserted into the tray 35 from above.

  In this case, in the case of a cartridge having an openable drum cover (not shown) for protecting the lower surface of the drum 1, the cover is manually closed after being removed from the tray 35. Also, before the new cartridge is placed on the tray 35, the cover is manually opened. Alternatively, the cover automatically closes in the process of lifting the cartridge upward from the tray 35 and removing it. On the contrary, the cover automatically opens in the process of being fitted onto the tray 35 from above.

In the above, the tray 35 is a moving member provided so as to be movable in a direction intersecting the axial direction of the drum 1 of the cartridge. Further, the tray 35 can take a drawing position (attachment / detachment position), a latent image forming position, and a movable position (an inner position separated from the transfer member) . Here, the drawing position is a position where the cartridge protrudes from the opening 30 and the cartridge can be attached / detached outside the apparatus main body (detachable attachment / detachment position). The latent image forming position is a position where an electrostatic latent image can be formed on the drum 1 by positioning the cartridge inside the main body frame 101. The movable position is a position inside the apparatus main body, and is located in the middle of the path from the drawing position to the latent image forming position.

Further, the left and right holding members 34L · 34R is, the tray 35 before moving the tray 35 in the extended position moves upward from the latent image forming position, and a downward direction toward the latent image forming position It is a moving means to move to. In other words, the holding members 34L and 34R position the tray 35 at the second position for moving the tray 35 between the pull-out position and the movable position, and the tray 35 at the latent image forming position. To take a first position for. Then, in conjunction with the closing of the door 31, the holding members 34L and 34R move from the second position to the first position.

  7 and 8 are external perspective views of the cartridge. 7 is a perspective view seen from the driving side, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view seen from the non-driving side.

  The cartridge is a horizontally long box type assembly in which the axial direction of the drum 1 is the left-right direction, and the left-right direction is the longitudinal direction. The drum 1 is disposed between the bearing portions 51 and 52 disposed on the right side surface portion and the left side surface portion of the cartridge frame 5. The drum 1 is rotatably supported by the cartridge frame 5. The right bearing portion 51 is provided with a coupling fitting portion 53 as a drum drive input portion. Further, a coupling fitting portion 54 as a developing drive input portion for driving the developing roller 3 a is provided on the right side surface portion of the frame body 5. A cartridge electrical contact 55 is provided on the left side surface of the frame body 5. On the left side surface portion and the right side surface portion of the frame body 5, flange portions 56 are provided by extending the ceiling plate portions of the cartridge frame body 5 in the left-right direction. In the cartridge described above, the right side surface provided with the coupling fitting portions 53 and 54 is the driving side, and the left side surface on the opposite side is the non-driving side.

  FIG. 9 is an external perspective view of the tray 35. The tray 35 has a rectangular large frame portion. The large frame portion is a combination of four frame pieces 35b, 35c, 35d, and 35e on the front, rear, left and right sides. Then, by dividing the inside of the large frame portion into four substantially equally in the front-rear direction by the three partition plates 35f, first to fourth in order from the rear frame piece portion 35c side to the front frame piece portion 35b side. The horizontally long small frame portions 35 (1) to 35 (4) are formed. The small frame portions 35 (1) to 35 (4) are portions for holding the first to fourth cartridges PY, PM, PC, and PK, respectively. Further, the right frame piece portion 35e of each of the small frame portions 35 (1) to 35 (4) is provided with a hole portion 35g through which the development drive coupling enters and exits.

  The tray 35 has intermediate electrical contacts 72a to 72d (FIG. 21) that are electrically connected to the electrical contacts 55 (FIG. 8) of the cartridge. This intermediate electrical contact can be electrically connected to body-side electrical contacts 75a to 75d (FIGS. 21 and 22) provided in the apparatus body. This will be described later.

  Each cartridge is inserted into the corresponding small frame portion of the tray 35 from above, and the lower surfaces of the left and right flange portions 56 are received by the upper surfaces of the left and right frame piece portions 35 d and 35 e of the tray 35. Thereby, each cartridge is supported by the tray 35. That is, the tray 35 supports each cartridge so that it can be taken out directly above. In other words, the tray 35 supports each cartridge by moving each cartridge downward. The tray 35 holds each cartridge roughly. With this configuration, the process cartridge can be easily replaced.

The left and right frame piece portions 35d and 35e of the tray 35 are fitted and engaged with front and rear guide groove portions 34a (FIGS. 6, 10, and 21) provided inside the left and right holding members 34L and 34R, respectively. . Thereby, the tray 35 as a supported member is supported between the left and right holding members 34L and 34R. At the same time, it can slide along the guide groove 34a and slide horizontally in the front-rear direction with respect to the holding members 34L and 34R.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, when the tray 35 is pulled out and the cartridges to be replaced among the cartridges held in the tray 35 are replaced, the tray 35 is fully pushed in reverse to move the inside of the apparatus main body. Store in. That is, the tray 35 is moved to a movable position. And it returns to the state before drawing of Drawing 3 and Drawing 4. Then, the opened door 31 is closed as shown in FIGS.

  In conjunction with the closing of the door 31, the holding members 34L and 34R move in the rearward and downward directions by a predetermined amount. As a result, the tray 35 moves from the movable position to the latent image forming position. In conjunction with the movement of the holding members 34L and 34R, each cartridge is pressed by the pressing member and held in a state fixed to a predetermined positioning portion. As a result, the lower surface of the drum 1 of each cartridge comes into contact with a predetermined position of the belt 13 at the latent image forming position. The drive output unit on the apparatus main body side is coupled to the drive input unit of the cartridge. The power supply system on the apparatus body side becomes conductive with respect to the electrical contact of the cartridge.

(Linking mechanism of door 31 and tray holding members 34L and 34R)
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an interlocking mechanism portion between the door 31 and the tray holding members 34L and 34R. The hinge shaft 32 of the door 31 is arranged horizontally in the left-right direction with respect to the apparatus main body. The left and right ends of the hinge shaft 32 are rotatably supported between the left and right frames 80L and 80R (FIG. 17) of the apparatus main body. The door 31 is integrally coupled to the hinge shaft 32. Therefore, the hinge shaft 32 also rotates together with the opening / closing rotation of the door 31. Connection arms 37L and 37R are provided near the left and right ends of the hinge shaft 32, respectively. The arms 37L and 37R are integrally coupled to the hinge shaft 32 with the same phase. The arms 37L and 37R are each provided with a lateral shaft 37a. Then, the lateral shaft 37a of the left arm 37L is engaged with a vertically long hole 34b provided at the front lower portion of the left holding member 34L. Further, the lateral shaft 37a of the right arm 37R is engaged with a vertically long hole 34b provided at the front lower portion of the right holding member 34R.

  Thus, the hinge shaft 32 and the holding members 34L and 34R are connected via the arms 37L and 37R, the lateral shaft 37a, and the vertically long hole 34b. Thereby, when the door 31 is opened and closed, a moving force in the front-rear direction acts on the left and right holding members 34L and 34R.

  Each of the holding members 34L and 34R has two pin shafts 34c planted with a space in the front and rear direction. The pin shaft 34c is engaged with a guide hole 36 provided in each of the left and right frames 80L and 80R. By the engagement of the pin shaft 34c and the guide hole 36, the holding members 34L and 34R are supported by the left and right frames 80L and 80R, respectively.

  FIG. 11 shows the two pin shafts 34c and the guide holes 36 of the left holding member 34L. Although the right holding member 34R is not shown, it is the same as the left holding member 34L, and its pin shaft 34c and guide hole 36 are configured symmetrically with the left holding member 34L.

  Accordingly, the left and right holding members 34L and 34R have a degree of freedom to move relative to the left frame 80L and the right frame 80R within the guide range of the guide hole 36, respectively. That is, the holding members 34L and 34R are movably supported by the main body frame 101.

  FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the guide hole 36 portion. Each of the guide holes 36 includes a first guide region 36a that is horizontal in the front-rear direction, and a second guide region 36b that is continuously inclined in the pin shaft forward direction of the first guide region 36a. Each of the guide holes 36 has a third guide region 36c that is connected to the top of the second guide region 36b and that receives and stably holds the pin shaft 34c.

  The pin shaft 34c, that is, the holding members 34L and 34R moves in the horizontal direction along the first guide region 36a in conjunction with the opening of the door 31, and then moves obliquely upward along the second guide region 36b. It moves (distance a2 in the horizontal direction and distance b in the vertical direction). Finally, the holding members 34L and 34R move a distance a3 in the horizontal direction along the third guide region 36c.

FIG. 11A shows a state in which the door 31 is completely closed with respect to the apparatus main body. In this state, the holding members 34L and 34R are located in the rear direction in the apparatus main body. Here, the holding members 34L and 34R are attached to the apparatus main body via the hinge shaft 32, the connecting arms 37L and 37R, the lateral shaft 37a, and the vertically long hole 34b. The pin shaft 34 c is located at the rear end portion of the first guide region 36 a of the guide hole 36. Therefore, the holding members 34L and 34R are located at predetermined lowered positions ( the first position) with respect to the left frame 80L and the right frame 80R, respectively. Accordingly, the tray 35 held by the holding members 34L and 34R is also located at a predetermined lowered position (the latent image forming position).

  In each cartridge PY, PM, PC, and PK held on the tray 35, the upper surface portion on the left and right sides of the cartridge is pressed by the pressing member. Thus, the lower surface portions (positioned portions) of the driving-side bearing portion 51 and the non-driving-side bearing portion 52 are fixed to the positioning portion provided on the stay member (inner plate) of the apparatus main body. Thereby, each cartridge is positioned at a predetermined position with respect to the apparatus main body. In this state, the drum lower surface of each cartridge is in stable contact with the upper surface of the ascending belt portion of the belt unit 12.

  The coupling fitting portions 53 and 54 of each cartridge are respectively provided with a drum drive coupling and a development drive coupling on the apparatus main body side.

  Electric power can be supplied to the electrical contacts 55 of the cartridges from the apparatus main body via intermediate electrical contacts.

  At the lower end of the tray 35, a protruding portion 67 protruding downward is provided. Further, a hole 69 is provided in the intermediate transfer belt holding member 68 which is a stationary member provided on the apparatus main body side. The tray 35 is positioned with respect to the apparatus main body when the lower end of the projection 67 enters the hole 69.

  FIG. 11B shows a state where the door 31 is partially opened. When the door 31 is opened from the closed state of FIG. 11A, the holding members 34 </ b> L and 34 </ b> R move forward in the apparatus main body in conjunction with the opening. Accordingly, the tray holding members 34L and 34R move forward by a distance a1 along the horizontal direction while the pin shaft 34c is guided by the first guide region 36a. FIG. 11B shows this state. In the process of moving the holding members 34L and 34R by the distance a1, the drum drive coupling and the development drive coupling for each cartridge are released. Further, the pressing positioning by the pressing member of each cartridge is also released. At this time, the lower end of the protrusion 67 is positioned in the hole 69 provided in the stationary member 68 on the apparatus main body side so that the tray 35 does not follow the movement of the holding members 34L and 34R.

  Subsequently, as the door 31 opens, the holding members 34L and 34R further move forward in the apparatus main body. Accordingly, the holding members 34L and 34R move obliquely upward while the pin shaft 34c is guided by the second guide region 36b. In the process of moving the holding members 34L and 34R obliquely upward, the electrical connection between the electrical contact 55 of each cartridge and the apparatus main body is released.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 13, the amount of the protrusion 67 entering the hole 69 is c. Further, b is the amount of lift that accompanies the above-mentioned oblique upward movement of the holding members 34L and 34R holding the tray 35. When the holding members 34L and 34R move obliquely upward, the protrusion 67 moves in the vertical direction of the holding members 34L and 34R while the protrusion 67 of the tray 35 is engaged with the hole 69 (c> b). Follow only. Then, in a state where the holding members 34L and 34R are lifted to some extent (c <b), the protruding portion 67 comes out of the hole 69. With such a configuration, in a state where the lower surface of the drum 1 of each cartridge PY, PM, PC, and PK held on the tray 35 is in contact with the belt 13, the tray 35 can move in the horizontal direction. Absent. Therefore, scratches and memory caused by rubbing the drum 1 and the belt 13 can be prevented.

FIG. 11C shows a state where the door 31 is completely opened. In this state, the holding members 34L and 34R finish the oblique upward movement by the second guide region 36b, and the pin shaft 34c is positioned in the horizontal third guide region 36c (second position) . That is, the holding member 34L · 34R is moved after moved obliquely upward in the horizontal direction. The reason for this configuration is to stabilize the position of the cartridge and the holding members 34L and 34R in the height direction when the tray 35 is subsequently pulled out from the holding members 34L and 34R to replace the cartridge. Another reason is to prevent the holding members 34L and 34R from moving back when the cartridge is replaced.

  In the state shown in FIG. 11C, the protrusion 67 has come out of the hole 69, and the positioning state of the tray 35 is released. Therefore, the tray 35 is freely slidable in the front-rear direction with respect to the holding members 34L and 34R.

  In the above, the protrusion 67 and the hole 69 are restricted so that the tray 35 as a moving member does not move in a direction intersecting the direction in which the drum 1 and the belt 13 of the cartridge are in contact with each other at the latent image forming position in the apparatus main body. It is a movement restricting means. The movement restriction of the tray 35 by the movement restriction means 67 and 69 is caused by the movement of the direction component (vertical direction) in which the drum 1 and the belt 13 are separated from the left and right tray holding members 34L and 34R as the movement means. Is released after moving.

  The holding members 34L and 34R, which are moving means, are guided by the first guide region 36a and move along the direction intersecting the contact / separation direction in which the drum 1 and the belt 13 included in the cartridge contact and separate (first movement). . Thereafter, the holding members 34L and 34R are guided by the second guide region 36a and move in an oblique direction having two directional components, that is, the contact / separation direction and an intersecting direction intersecting the contact / separation direction ( Second movement). Thereafter, the holding members 34L and 34R move in the intersecting direction (third movement). Then, in the first movement, the drive of the cartridge is disconnected. Then, following the movement of the contact / separation direction component, after the tray 35 follows, the movement restricting means 67 and 69 are released.

  In this way, the cartridge is placed on the moving member (tray), the cartridge is replaced, and the moving member moves up and down as the vertical component of the moving means (tray holding member) moves. Thereby, usability can be improved. In addition, it is possible to provide an image forming apparatus provided with a process cartridge replacement structure based on a drawer system that prevents the generation of scratches and memory due to rubbing of the belt and the cartridge without increasing the cost and the main body size.

(Interface part)
FIGS. 14 to 16 are diagrams for explaining the interface portion around the cartridge that is released in conjunction with the tray holding members 34L and 34R.

  FIG. 14 is a view showing a state in which the door 31 of FIGS. 1 and 2 is closed without a cartridge. FIG. 15 is a view showing a state where the door 31 of FIGS. 5 and 6 is opened and the tray 35 is pulled out.

  On the right side in the apparatus main body, a drum drive coupling 39 and a development drive coupling 40 are provided as drive output units connected to the drive input units 53 and 54 (FIG. 7) on the cartridge side. The drum drive coupling 39 and the development drive coupling 40 rotate and drive the drum 1 and the development roller 3a of each cartridge.

  Positioning portions 41 for receiving the lower surface portions of the cartridge bearing portions 51 and 52 are provided on the left and right stay members 81L and 81R (FIG. 24) on the right and left sides of the device main body, respectively. ing. Further, on both the right and left sides in the apparatus main body, pressing members 42 for pressing the left and right upper surfaces of the cartridge are provided in order to fit the bearing portions 51 and 52 to the positioning portion 41 and fix them. ing. The pressing member 42 has a pressing spring 43 for generating a pressing force.

  FIG. 16A is an enlarged view of the pressing member 42, the drum drive coupling 39, and the development drive coupling 40 in FIG. FIG. 16B is an enlarged view of the pressing member 42, the drum drive coupling 39, and the development drive coupling 40 in FIG.

  The pressing member 42 is provided in the apparatus main body so as to be rotatable about a fulcrum 44. The upper surface of the left and right end portions of the cartridge is pressed by the pressing member lever 45 by the spring force of the pressing spring 43. In the pressed release state of FIG. 16B, the pressing member lever portion 45 is pushed up by the pressing member push-up portion 46 provided on the holding member 34R. That is, the pressure on the cartridge is released in conjunction with the movement of the tray holding member 34R.

  A release lever pin 47 is provided on the release lever 48 (drive cutting means for cutting the drive of the cartridge). The release lever 48 has a circular shape centered on the coupling in order to retract the drum drive coupling 39. Then, in conjunction with the movement of the holding member 34R, the release lever pin 47 moves from the position (a) in FIG. 16 to the position (b). By this operation of the release lever 48, the drum drive coupling 39 and the development drive coupling 40 are retracted to the position (b). That is, the drum drive coupling and the development drive coupling for each cartridge are released.

  The state of FIG. 15 is a state in which the drum drive coupling 39, the development drive coupling 40, and the pressing member 42 are disengaged from the cartridge in conjunction with the movement of the holding members 34R and 34L. In the state of FIG. 15, the tray 35 can freely slide. Therefore, the tray 35 is in a state in which cartridges can be placed and stored and pulled out from the apparatus main body.

  As described above, the holding members 34R and 34L operate in conjunction with the opening / closing operation of the door 31. In this case, in order to relieve the opening / closing force of the door 31, the release timing of the pressing and driving may be set to be slightly different.

  That is, the release timing of the drum drive coupling 39, the development drive coupling, and the pressing member 42 is set to be slightly different. Specifically, the timing of releasing the drive and pressing by moving the positions of the release lever pin 47 and the pressing member push-up portion 46, and the timing of releasing and driving each of the cartridges are slightly different. Thereby, the load applied to the door 31 is distributed. That is, it is possible to reduce the force applied at the peak and reduce the operation force when the user operates the door 31.

  As described above, by moving the holding members 34R and 34L, by retracting the drive means (couplings 39 and 40) and moving the tray up and down, the mechanisms can be consolidated and the main body size can be reduced.

(Tray position regulating means)
FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a state where the tray 35 is not completely stored in the apparatus main body in a state where the door 31 is opened and the holding members 34R and 34L and the tray 35 are pushed up. FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the tray 35 is completely stored up to the movable position in the apparatus main body. FIG. 19 is an explanatory view of the operation of the position restricting means disposed on the left rear side of the apparatus main body.

  In the state of FIG. 17 in which the tray 35 is not fully pushed, when the holding member 34R moves backward in conjunction with the closing of the door 31, the rear end portion of the holding member 34R is shown in FIG. Like this, it abuts against the stopper 70 (first regulating member). Here, the stopper 70 in FIG. 19A is located at a restriction position that restricts the door 31 from closing. Therefore, the door 31 cannot be closed and the holding member 34 </ b> R cannot be pushed down to the rear lower side of the apparatus main body. On the other hand, in the state of FIG. 18 in which the tray 35 is fully pushed in, as shown in FIG. 19B, the tray 35 is fully pushed in (first release member for releasing the restriction of the first restriction member). The rear end of the stopper hits the stopper 70. Accordingly, the tray 35 moves the stopper 70 from the restriction position to the escape position (allowable position) against the urging force of the spring 71. Therefore, in this case, when the holding member 34R moves backward in conjunction with the closing of the door 31, the rear end portion of the holding member 34R does not interfere with the stopper 70. Here, the stopper 70 in FIG. 19B is located at an allowable position that allows the door 31 to close. Therefore, the holding member 34R can move in the backward direction indicated by the arrow as shown in FIG. Therefore, the door 31 can be closed and the holding members 34R and 34L and the tray 35 can be pushed down.

  That is, when the tray 35 is located at a position where the tray 35 deviates from the movable position in the apparatus main body (a position where the tray 35 is located closer to the detachable position than the movable position), the door 31 is opened. The movement from the door to the closed position is restricted. The tray 35 serving as the first release member releases the restriction of the stopper 70 when the tray 35 is located at a movable position in the apparatus main body. That is, by releasing the restriction of the stopper 70 by the tray 35, the door 31 is allowed to move from the open position toward the closed position.

  In this embodiment, the cartridge can be easily replaced by front access. It has a method to replace the cartridge by placing it on the drawer tray. When the main body is installed, the cartridge is positioned with the main body parts, and the drawer holds the cartridge roughly, and only moves to the drawer position and the movable position in the main body. did. As a result, the user sets the cartridge on the tray 35 located at the pull-out position by moving the cartridge directly below the direction of gravity without worrying about positioning. Thereafter, by pushing the tray 35 into the movable position and closing the door 31, the cartridge can be reliably held at the positioning position. Accordingly, it is possible to provide an image forming apparatus that can be easily operated by the user and can ensure the positional accuracy of the cartridge.

  Further, if the tray 35 is operated in a state where the door 31 is half open and the tray 35 is not completely lifted, the drum 1 of the cartridge may be rubbed against the belt 13. This may cause an image problem. However, by providing a member that regulates the movement of the front door 31 in conjunction with the tray 35 and a member that regulates the movement of the tray by opening and closing the door 31, the tray 35 does not operate unless the door 31 is completely opened. Can be done. Further, if the tray 35 is not completely stored, the door 31 can be regulated so as not to be closed, and erroneous operation by the user can be prevented.

  Here, the protrusion 67 and the hole 69 (FIGS. 11 and 13) described above can be used as a substitute when the stopper 70 of the tray 35 is not used. This will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

In the state of FIG. 17 in which the tray 35 is not fully pushed, the projection 67 provided on the tray 35 matches the position of the hole 69 formed in the intermediate transfer belt holding member 68 as the second regulating member. Not. In this state, when the door 31 is to be closed, when the holding members 34R and 34L are pushed down via the connecting arms 37R and 37R and the tray 35 is also pushed down, the projection 67 is provided around the hole 69. It strikes against the intermediate transfer belt holding member 68 which is a restricting portion . For this reason, the door 31 cannot be closed.

  On the other hand, in the state of FIG. 18 in which the tray 35 is fully pushed, the protrusion 67 enters the hole 69 as shown in FIGS. 20B and 20C when the tray 35 is pushed down. That is, the protrusion 67 as the engaging portion engages with the hole 69 as the engaged portion. In other words, the hole 69 functions as an allowance part for allowing the tray 35 to be pushed down. Therefore, the door 31 can be closed and the tray holding members 34R and 34L and the tray 35 can be pushed down.

  Accordingly, the tray 35 is pushed down only when the tray 35 is located at a movable position in the apparatus main body in the horizontal direction of the apparatus main body. As a result, each cartridge is reliably positioned by the positioning portion 41.

  In FIG. 17 and FIG. 18, the protrusion 67 and the hole 69 are provided in two places with the same shape. However, the numbers and shapes of the protrusions 67 and the holes 68 do not have to be as shown in FIGS. When a plurality of protrusions and holes are provided, the shapes may not match. Further, the fitting relationship between the protrusion 67 and the hole 69 may not be as shown in FIGS. 17, 18, and 20. Further, the hole 69 may not be on the intermediate transfer belt holding member.

(Power supply configuration)
21 to 23 are diagrams for explaining a method of supplying power to each cartridge from the apparatus main body.

  21 and 22 are views showing a state where the door 31 is opened and the tray 31 is pulled out. A plurality of intermediate electrical contact springs 72a to 72d are provided on the tray 35 along the horizontal direction of the apparatus main body and at the same position in the vertical direction. One end of each of the springs 72a to 72d is electrically connected to the electrical contact 55 (FIG. 8) of the cartridge. That is, the tray 35 is provided with intermediate electrical contacts 72a to 72d. The intermediate electrical contacts 72a to 72d are electrically connected to the cartridge electrical contact 55 of the cartridge.

  The apparatus main body (main body frame 101) includes a main body side power feeding section 74 and main body electric contact springs 75a to 75d. The main body side power feeding section 74 is provided outside the left frame 80L. Also, a plurality of main body electrical contact springs 75a to 75d electrically connected to the main body side power feeding section 74 are provided side by side along the horizontal direction of the apparatus main body and at the same position in the vertical direction. The springs 75a to 75d protrude to the tray 35 side through holes formed in the left frame 80L and the holding member 34L.

  FIGS. 23A and 23B show the state of electrical connection and disconnection between the intermediate electrical contact spring 72 and the main body electrical contact spring 75 provided on the tray 35. In other words, the tray 35, the intermediate electric contact spring 72, the left tray holding member 34L, the left frame 80L, the main body electric contact spring 75, the main body electric contact spring holder 76, and the main body side power feeding portion 74 are cross sections viewed from the front of the apparatus main body. Part of the figure.

  FIG. 23A shows a state in which the left tray holding member 34L and the tray 35 are in the lowered latent image forming position with the door 31 closed. At this time, the main body electrical contact spring 75 and the intermediate electrical contact spring 72 are electrically connected.

  FIG. 23B shows a state in which the holding member 34L and the tray 35 are in a position where they are lifted from the mounting position with the door 31 opened. At this time, the main body electrical contact spring 75 and the intermediate electrical contact spring 72 are electrically disconnected. At this time, the tray 35 has a groove 77 extending in the front-rear direction of the apparatus main body so as not to come into contact with the portion of the main body electrical contact spring 75 protruding from the holding member 34L toward the tray 35 side. Thus, the tray 35 can be pulled out without contacting the main body electrical contact spring 75.

  That is, the apparatus main body has main body electrical contacts 75a to 75d that are arranged away from the movement path of the intermediate electrical contacts 72a to 72d. Then, the connection between the intermediate electrical contact and the main body electrical contact is released by moving (raising) the tray 35 upward from the latent image forming position by the holding members 34L and 34R. The intermediate electrical contact and the main body electrical contact are configured to be electrically connected by moving (lowering) the tray 35 downward toward the latent image forming position by the holding members 34L and 34R.

  21 to 23 described above show a method of supplying power to one power-supplied portion of each cartridge using one main body electrical contact spring and one intermediate electrical contact spring. However, the same configuration is possible when each cartridge has a plurality of power-supplied parts. Further, even when the heights of the plurality of power supplied parts in the vertical direction of the apparatus main body are different, a plurality of main body electric contact springs are arranged at different heights, and a plurality of positions are set at positions corresponding to the height of the main body electric contact springs of the tray. It can be similarly configured by opening a groove.

  Further, when the same bias is applied to a plurality of cartridges, a conductor serving as one intermediate electric contact that can be electrically connected to and disconnected from one main body electric contact spring is provided in the tray 35. A plurality of intermediate contact springs are provided in the tray 35 such that one end thereof is electrically connected to the conductor, and the other end is electrically connectable to and disconnected from the power supplied portions of the plurality of cartridges. By comprising in this way, it is possible to reduce the connection location of an intermediate contact spring and a main body electrical contact spring. Further, the shapes of the main body electrical contact spring and the intermediate contact spring, and the direction of the contact pressure at each electrical connection portion do not have to be as shown in FIGS.

  The tray 35 has a conductor for distributing the electrical connection, and there are more electrical connection points between the intermediate electrical contact and the cartridge electrical contact than there are electrical connection locations between the intermediate electrical contact and the main body electrical contact. As a result, when the same potential is used for each color, the number of components can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.

  As described above, the cartridge is placed on the moving member (tray 35), the process cartridge is replaced by front access, and the intermediate electric contact is provided on the moving member. And the main body and the electrical connection are separated from each other as the moving member moves up and down. As a result, it is possible to provide an image forming apparatus that is realized without increasing the cost and the size of the main body and provided with a process cartridge replacement structure by an easy pull-out method.

  In the above-described embodiments, the transfer belt is used as the transfer member. However, a conveyance belt that conveys the recording medium and transfers the toner image onto the recording medium may be used.

  Further, since the moving member moves up and down in conjunction with the member that opens and closes the opening, the cartridge can be replaced with an operation that can be easily assumed by the user.

  Further, by arranging a plurality of electrical contacts along the horizontal direction and at the same position in the vertical direction, the space in the vertical direction can be suppressed and the size of the main body can be made compact.

(Stay member)
FIG. 24 is a perspective view of the left stay member 81L and the right stay member 81R. These stay members 81L and 81R are screwed to the inner surfaces of the left frame 80L and the right frame 80R, respectively. As a result, the stay members 81L and 81R are disposed to face each other. Between the left and right stay members 81L and 81R, the scanner unit 11, the tray holding members 34R and 34L, and the belt unit 12 are disposed.

  The stay members 81L and 81R are products obtained by bending and punching a sheet metal, and include a scanner unit positioning portion 82, a cartridge positioning portion 41, and a belt unit positioning portion 83. Accordingly, the relative positions of the scanner unit 11, the cartridges PY / PM / PC / PK, and the belt unit 12 can be determined with the accuracy of only the stay members 81L and 81R.

  The scanner unit positioning unit 82, the cartridge positioning unit 41, and the belt unit positioning unit 83 are provided in the same plane of the stay member. Thereby, when manufacturing the shape of a stay member, the punching process of each positioning part can be performed at once after a bending process. Therefore, the accuracy in the stay member can be increased.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 25 to 28, the space between the cartridge positioning portion 41 and the scanner unit positioning portion 82 of the stay member 81R (81L) is concave. Thus, the tray 35 can be moved when the cartridge is replaced. If the positioning unit of the scanner unit is attached to the frame 80R (80L) as shown in FIG. 29, the space S shown in FIG. 28 cannot be used effectively, and there is a concern that the size of the apparatus main body becomes large. Is done. Further, since the fixed distance from the scanner unit 11 to the frame is increased, the scanner unit is likely to vibrate and banding may be deteriorated.

  Further, the stay members 81R and 81L are bent along the vertical direction from the fixing portions for fixing the stay members 81R and 81L to the main frames 80R and 80L. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the scanner unit positioning unit 82 and the cartridge positioning unit 41 from being deformed by the weight of the scanner unit or the cartridge. Alternatively, the positioning portions 82 and 41 can be prevented from being deformed by a force pressing the scanner unit or the cartridge against the positioning portion.

  That is, the stay members 81R and 81L have the first positioning portion 41 for positioning the cartridge. In addition, it has a second positioning portion 82 for positioning a scanner for forming an electrostatic latent image on the electrophotographic photosensitive drum of the cartridge. As a result, the positional accuracy of the cartridge and the scanner can be ensured and the rigidity of the apparatus main body can be increased. By making the stay member a sheet metal, it becomes easy to ensure the positional accuracy of the cartridge and the scanner. Further, a third positioning portion 83 for positioning the belt unit 12 is provided. Since the stay member has the positioning unit of the belt unit, it becomes easy to ensure the positional accuracy of the cartridge and the belt unit.

  The stay members 81 </ b> R and 81 </ b> L have a recess that allows a part of the tray 35 to move. The concave portion is located between the first positioning portion 41 and the second positioning portion 82 in the vertical direction of the apparatus main body, and is more main than the first positioning portion 41 and the second positioning portion 82 in the drum axis direction. It is a recess recessed to the frame side.

  The first positioning portion 41 and the second positioning portion 82 are provided at a portion bent along the vertical direction of the apparatus main body from a fixing portion for fixing the steering member to the main frame. Yes.

  By providing the stay members on the main frames provided on both sides of the apparatus main body in the drum axis direction, it becomes easy to ensure the positional accuracy. The strength of the stay member can be increased by providing the positioning portions of the cartridge and the scanner in a portion bent along the vertical direction of the apparatus main body from the portion fixing the stay member to the main frame.

  The left and right stay members 81L and 81R can be configured to have only one of them.

1 is an external perspective view of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment. 2 is a longitudinal left side view of the image forming apparatus. FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of an image forming apparatus with a front door opened. 2 is a longitudinal left side view of the image forming apparatus. FIG. FIG. 4 is an external perspective view of the image forming apparatus in a state where a tray is further pulled out from the state of FIG. 3. FIG. 5 is a longitudinal left side view of the image forming apparatus in a state where the tray is further pulled out from the state of FIG. 4. FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of the cartridge as viewed from the drive side. FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of the cartridge as viewed from the non-driving side. It is a perspective view of a tray. It is a perspective view of the interlocking mechanism part of a door and a tray holding member. It is a figure explaining the movement of the tray holding member interlocked with the opening rotation of a door. It is an enlarged view of a guide hole part. It is an enlarged view of the protrusion part and hole part as a tray movement control means. FIG. 5 is a diagram (No. 1) illustrating an interface portion around a cartridge that is released in conjunction with a tray holding member. FIG. 10 is a second diagram illustrating an interface portion around the cartridge that is released in conjunction with the tray holding member. FIG. 10 is a third diagram illustrating the interface portion around the cartridge that is released in conjunction with the tray holding member. It is FIG. (1) explaining a tray position control means. It is FIG. (2) explaining a tray position control means. It is FIG. (3) explaining a tray position control means. It is FIG. (4) explaining a tray position control means. FIG. 5 is a first diagram illustrating a unit that supplies power to a cartridge. FIG. 5 is a second diagram illustrating a unit that supplies power to the cartridge. FIG. 10 is a third diagram illustrating a unit that supplies power to the cartridge. It is a perspective view of a left and right stay member. It is a figure (the 1) explaining the structure of a stay member. It is FIG. (2) explaining the structure of a stay member. It is FIG. (3) explaining the structure of a stay member. It is FIG. (4) explaining the structure of a stay member. It is a figure of a comparative example.

Explanation of symbols

100 .. Image forming apparatus, 101... Apparatus main body (main body frame), PY.PM.PC.PK..process cartridge, 11..scanner unit, 12..belt unit, 30..opening, 31 .. Door (opening / closing member), 34L, 34R, tray holding member (moving means), 35, tray (moving member), 67, 69, tray movement restricting means (protruding member and hole), 55, cartridge electrical contact 72a to 72d, intermediate electrical contacts, 75a to 75d, body electrical contacts, 80L, 80R, left and right main frames, 81L, 81R, left and right stay members (inner plates), 41, cartridge positioning unit, 82 .. Scanner unit positioning part, 83.. Belt unit positioning part

Claims (9)

In an electrophotographic image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording medium,
Body frame,
A transfer member for transferring a toner image from the electrophotographic photosensitive member;
A support member supported by the body frame and movable between a first position and a second position;
A moving member that is movably supported by the supporting member and from which a process cartridge having the electrophotographic photosensitive member is attached and detached, wherein the electrophotographic photosensitive member is in a state where the supporting member is located at the first position. The electrophotographic image forming apparatus is in a state in which the image forming apparatus is brought into contact with the transfer member and positioned at a latent image forming position where a latent image can be formed on the electrophotographic photosensitive member, and the support member is positioned at the second position. The process cartridge can be manually moved between an attachment / detachment position where the process cartridge can be attached / detached outside the main body and an inner position where the electrophotographic photosensitive member is separated from the transfer member inside the apparatus main body. A moving member that moves from the inner position to the latent image forming position as it moves from the second position to the first position;
In a state where the moving member is located at a position deviated from the inner position, a restricting position for restricting the support member from moving from the second position to the first position, and the moving member being the inner position. In a state of being located at, the restricting member that can take an allowable position that allows the support member to move from the second position to the first position,
Have a, the when the support member in a state where the moving member is located at the edge position the attempts to move into the first position from the second position, the regulation being located in said restricting position 2. The electrophotographic image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the member abuts on the support member to restrict the support member from moving from the second position to the first position . By moving from a position where the moving member is outside the to the inner position, according to claim 1, wherein the moving member and said moving to said permitting position from the regulating position to urge the regulating member Electrophotographic image forming apparatus. The apparatus body is provided with an opening for taking the moving member in and out of the apparatus body,
A main body door capable of taking a closed position for closing the opening and an open position for opening the opening, the main body door having a main body door coupled to the support member;
When the main body door is about to move from the open position to the closed position in a state where the moving member is located at the disengaged position, the support member comes into contact with the restriction member located at the restriction position. it allows the electrophotographic image forming apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 body door, characterized in that the is restricted from moving to the closed position. The moving member, different colors plurality of electrophotographic image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the process cartridge is characterized in that it is removably accommodating the developer. The moving member is an electrophotographic image forming according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it comprises a handle portion for gripping while when moving between the detachable position and the inner position apparatus. In an electrophotographic image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording medium,
Body frame,
A transfer member for transferring a toner image from the electrophotographic photosensitive member;
A support member supported by the body frame and movable between a first position and a second position;
A moving member that is movably supported by the supporting member and from which a process cartridge having the electrophotographic photosensitive member is attached and detached, wherein the electrophotographic photosensitive member is in a state where the supporting member is located at the first position. The electrophotographic image forming apparatus is in a state in which the image forming apparatus is brought into contact with the transfer member and positioned at a latent image forming position where a latent image can be formed on the electrophotographic photosensitive member, and the support member is positioned at the second position. The process cartridge can be manually moved between an attachment / detachment position where the process cartridge can be attached / detached outside the main body and an inner position where the electrophotographic photosensitive member is separated from the transfer member inside the apparatus main body. A moving member that moves from the inner position to the latent image forming position as it moves from the second position to the first position;
When the support member tries to move from the second position to the first position in a state in which the moving member is located at a position deviated from the inner position, the restricting portion provided in the main body frame. And a restricting portion that restricts the support member from moving to the first position by contacting the moving member;
An electrophotographic image forming apparatus. The apparatus body is provided with an opening for taking the moving member in and out of the apparatus body,
A main body door capable of taking a closed position for closing the opening and an open position for opening the opening, the main body door having a main body door coupled to the support member;
When the main body door is about to move from the open position to the closed position in a state where the moving member is located at the disengaged position, the moving member abuts on the restriction portion, thereby The electrophotographic image forming apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein movement to the closed position is restricted. 8. The electrophotographic image forming apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the plurality of process cartridges containing different color developers are attached to and detached from the moving member. 9. The electrophotographic image forming apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the moving member includes a handle portion that is gripped when moving between the inner position and the attachment / detachment position. 10. apparatus.