JP4751482B2 - コンタクトレンズ用液剤 - Google Patents
コンタクトレンズ用液剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4751482B2 JP4751482B2 JP2010501316A JP2010501316A JP4751482B2 JP 4751482 B2 JP4751482 B2 JP 4751482B2 JP 2010501316 A JP2010501316 A JP 2010501316A JP 2010501316 A JP2010501316 A JP 2010501316A JP 4751482 B2 JP4751482 B2 JP 4751482B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- solution
- cyclodextrin
- contact lens
- agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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- 239000000882 contact lens solution Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 101
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 claims description 73
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920001450 Alpha-Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- 229940043377 alpha-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 37
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N alpha-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
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- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N gamma-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 47
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- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 27
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 22
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N Chlorpheniramine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 20
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- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- XKTZWUACRZHVAN-VADRZIEHSA-N interleukin-8 Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N1[C@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N1[C@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XKTZWUACRZHVAN-VADRZIEHSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- VAZJLPXFVQHDFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diaminomethylidene)-2-hexylguanidine Polymers CCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)N VAZJLPXFVQHDFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000000171 lavandula angustifolia l. flower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- OCYSGIYOVXAGKQ-FVGYRXGTSA-N phenylephrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 OCYSGIYOVXAGKQ-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- NMMVKSMGBDRONO-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;9-methyl-3-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC=CN(C2=O)C1=NC=C2C1=NN=N[N-]1 NMMVKSMGBDRONO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GEYJUFBPCGDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,8-dimethyl-5-propan-2-ylazulene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(C)C2=C1 GEYJUFBPCGDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005613 synthetic organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960004458 tafluprost Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSNODXPBBALQOF-VEJSHDCNSA-N tafluprost Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1\C=C\C(F)(F)COC1=CC=CC=C1 WSNODXPBBALQOF-VEJSHDCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940021790 tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1CCN=C1C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC1 BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000707 tobramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N tobramycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950008187 tosufloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N tranexamic acid Chemical compound NC[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002368 travoprost Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKPLKVHSHYCHOC-AHTXBMBWSA-N travoprost Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1\C=C\[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKPLKVHSHYCHOC-AHTXBMBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0048—Eye, e.g. artificial tears
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
- A61K47/40—Cyclodextrins; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/69—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
- A61K47/6949—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit inclusion complexes, e.g. clathrates, cavitates or fullerenes
- A61K47/6951—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit inclusion complexes, e.g. clathrates, cavitates or fullerenes using cyclodextrin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y5/00—Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G83/00—Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
- C08G83/007—Polyrotaxanes; Polycatenanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
先ず、薬剤成分として、塩化ベンザルコニウム(ナカライテスク株式会社製)を用い、また化合物Aとしては、α−シクロデキストリン(和光純薬工業株式会社製)を用い、更に化合物Bとしては、重量平均分子量が6000のポリエチレングリコール(マクロゴール6000、日油株式会社製)を用いると共に、緩衝剤として、リン酸水素ナトリウム及びリン酸二水素ナトリウムを用いて、それらを、下記表1に示される配合割合にて、それぞれ精製水中に溶解せしめることにより、コンタクトレンズ用液剤(供試液1)を調製した。
「第15局改正日本薬局方 参考情報 28.保存効力試験法」を参考にして、試験を行なった。具体的には、緑膿菌(Psudomonas aeruginosa) を、上記で準備されたコンタクトレンズ用液剤中に、1mL当たり105〜106個となるように接種して、22℃で14日間の培養を行なった。そして、培養後の生菌数を測定し、接種菌数に対する培養後の生菌数から、菌の生存率を算出し、以下の基準に基づいて、評価した。また、供試菌として、大腸菌(Escherichia coli)及び黄色ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus aureus) を用いて、それぞれ上記と同様にして保存効力試験を行い、そして菌の生存率を算出し、以下の基準に基づいて、評価を行なった。
◎:菌が検出されなかった。
△:菌の生存率が0.1%以上であった。
×:菌が増殖していた。
薬剤成分として、塩化ベンザルコニウムの0.01w/v%に代えて、ポリヘキサメチレンビグアニド(塩酸ポリヘキサニド、アーチ・ケミカルズ・ジャパン株式会社製)の0.000025w/v%を用いたこと以外は、供試液1と同様にして、コンタクトレンズ用液剤を調製した。また、調製されたコンタクトレンズ用液剤について、上記と同様にして、防腐効果の評価を行なった。その得られた結果を、下記表1に併せて示す。
ポリエチレングリコールの配合割合を、1.5w/v%に代えて、0.25w/v%としたこと以外は、供試液1と同様にして、コンタクトレンズ用液剤を調製した。また、調製されたコンタクトレンズ用液剤について、上記と同様にして、防腐効果の評価を行なった。その得られた結果を、下記表1に併せて示す。
張度調整剤として、塩化ナトリウムの0.83w/v%を用いたこと以外は、供試液1と同様にして、コンタクトレンズ用液剤を調製した。また、調製されたコンタクトレンズ用液剤について、上記と同様にして、防腐効果の評価を行なった。その得られた結果を、下記表1に併せて示す。
ポリエチレングリコールを用いないこととした以外は、供試液1と同様にして、下記表2に示される配合割合において、比較液1を調製した。また、ポリエチレングリコールを用いないこととした以外は、供試液2と同様にして、下記表2に示される配合割合において、比較液2を調製した。そして、それら比較液1及び比較液2について、上記と同様にして、それぞれ防腐効果の評価を行なった。その得られた結果を、下記表2に併せて示す。
α−シクロデキストリンを用いないこととした以外は、供試液1と同様にして、比較液3を調製した。また、α−シクロデキストリンとポリエチレングリコールを用いないこととした以外は、供試液1と同様にして、比較液4を調製した。そして、それら比較液3及び比較液4について、上記と同様にして、それぞれ防腐効果の評価を行なった。その得られた結果を、下記表2に、配合割合と共に、併せて示す。
α−シクロデキストリンを用いないこととした以外は、供試液2と同様にして、比較液5を調製した。また、α−シクロデキストリンとポリエチレングリコールを用いないこととした以外は、供試液2と同様にして、比較液6を調製した。そして、それら比較液5及び比較液6について、上記と同様にして、防腐効果の評価を行なった。その得られた結果を、下記表2に、配合割合と共に、併せて示す。
薬剤成分として、塩化ベンザルコニウムの0.01w/v%を用い、化合物Aとして、α−シクロデキストリンの0.1w/v%を用いると共に、緩衝剤として、リン酸水素ナトリウムの0.6w/v%及びリン酸二水素ナトリウムの0.08w/v%を用いて、比較液7を調製した。
先ず、細胞培養用マルチプレートに、新鮮培地(5vol%牛胎仔血清添加MEM液)を注入し、そこに、約50個のV79細胞(チャイニーズ・ハムスター肺由来繊維芽細胞)を播種した。次いで、かかるマルチプレートを、37℃に保持された炭酸ガス培養装置内に収容して、炭酸ガス濃度:5%で約24時間の培養を行なった。その後、ウェル内の培養液を除去し、上記で準備されたコンタクトレンズ用液剤である供試液1、3及び比較液7を5vol%牛胎仔血清添加MEM液で100倍に希釈したものをウェルに分注し、炭酸ガス培養装置内で6〜7日間保持した。かかる培養の後、各ウェルからコンタクトレンズ用液剤を除去し、エタノールを加えて約5分間置くことにより、細胞を固定し、次いで、約2vol%のギムザ溶液を加えて約30分間置くことにより、細胞を染色した。そして、その染色された細胞を実体顕微鏡で観測して、50個以上の細胞が集まっている集落を1個のコロニーとして、コロニー数を計測した。
コロニー形成率(%)
=[(コンタクトレンズ用液剤中で形成されたコロニー数の平均個数)
/(ブランクで形成されたコロニー数の平均個数)]×100(%)・・・(式1)
◎:コロニー形成率が50%以上であった。
○:コロニー形成率が40%以上、50%未満であった。
×:コロニー形成率が40%未満であった。
ポリエチレングリコールを用いないこととした以外は、供試液4と同様にして、コンタクトレンズ用液剤を調製した。そして、調製されたコンタクトレンズ用液剤について、以下のような塩化ベンザルコニウム吸着試験を行なった。その結果を、下記表4に、配合割合と共に、併せて示す。
先ず、ガラスバイアルに、上記で準備されたコンタクトレンズ用液剤の2mLを量り取り、そこに、1枚のソフトコンタクトレンズ(1・DAY ACUVUE、ジョンソン・エンド・ジョンソン株式会社製)を浸漬した。次いで、かかるコンタクトレンズの浸漬せしめられたガラスバイアルを室温で約8時間振とうした後、レンズを取り出した。そして、コンタクトレンズの浸漬前後のコンタクトレンズ用液剤の263nmにおける吸光度を測定し、下記式2に従って、塩化ベンザルコニウム吸着量を算出した。
塩化ベンザルコニウム吸着量(μg)
=[(コンタクトレンズ用液剤の吸光度−浸漬後のコンタクトレンズ用液剤の吸光度)
/(コンタクトレンズ用液剤の吸光度)]×200(μg)・・・(式2)
α−シクロデキストリンとポリエチレングリコールを用いないこととし、また塩化ナトリウムの配合量を0.6w/v%としたこと以外は、供試液4と同様にして、コンタクトレンズ用液剤を調製した。そして、調整されたコンタクトレンズ用液剤について、上記と同様にして、塩化ベンザルコニウム吸着試験を行ない、塩化ベンザルコニウム吸着量を算出した。その結果を、下記表4に、配合割合と共に、併せて示す。
さらに、薬剤成分(抗ヒスタミン剤)として、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミンを用い、また化合物Aとしては、α−シクロデキストリン(和光純薬工業株式会社製)を用い、更に化合物Bとしては、重量平均分子量6000のポリエチレングリコール(マクロゴール6000、日油株式会社製)を用いて、下記表5に示される配合割合において、コンタクトレンズ用液剤(供試液5)を調製した。なお、かかる供試液5の媒体としては、以下の抗ヒスタミン活性試験のために、精製水に代えて、HuMedia−EG2培養液(倉敷紡績株式会社製)を用いた。そして、かかる準備されたコンタクトレンズ用液剤について、以下のような抗ヒスタミン活性試験を行なった。その結果を、下記表5に、配合割合と共に、併せて示す。
先ず、ヒト臍帯由来正常血管内皮細胞(ヒューマンサイエンス研究資源バンクより分譲、資源番号:IF050271、資源名:HUV−EC−C)を、組織培養用24ウェルプレート(日本ベクトンディッキンソン株式会社製)に、約3000個/cm2 で播種した。そして、HuMedia−EG2培養液を用いて、6日間の培養を行ない、培養液を除去した後、上記で準備されたコンタクトレンズ用液剤(供試液5)を加えて、1時間の培養を行ない、更に培養液を除去した後、0.00111w/v%のヒスタミンが含有せしめられたHuMedia−EG2培養液を用いて、20時間の培養を行なった。なお、培養は、温度:37℃、CO2 濃度:5%の条件にて行なった。培養終了後、培養液中のインターロイキン−8(IL−8)の濃度を、酸素結合免疫吸着法(ELISA)により測定した。
ポリエチレングリコールを用いないこととした以外は、供試液5と同様にして、比較液10を調製した。また、α−シクロデキストリンを用いないこととした以外は、供試液5と同様にして、比較液11を調製した。そして、それら調製された比較液10及び比較液11について、上記と同様にして、抗ヒスタミン活性試験を行なった。その結果を、下記表5に併せて示す。
HuMedia−EG2培養液中に、0.00039w/v%のマレイン酸クロルフェニラミンを含有せしめることにより、比較液12を調製した。また、比較液13として、HuMedia−EG2培養液を準備した。そして、それら比較液12及び比較液13について、上記と同様にして、抗ヒスタミン活性試験を行なった。その結果を、下記表5に併せて示す。
ヒト臍帯由来正常血管内皮細胞(ヒューマンサイエンス研究資源バンクより分譲、資源番号:IF050271、資源名:HUV−EC−C)を、組織培養用24ウェルプレート(日本ベクトンディッキンソン株式会社製)に、約3000個/cm2 で播種した。そして、HuMedia−EG2培養液を用いて、6日間の培養を行ない、培養液を除去した後、比較液14として、HuMedia−EG2培養液を加えて、更に21時間の培養を行なった。なお、培養は、温度:37℃、CO2 濃度:5%の条件にて行なった。培養終了後、培養液中のインターロイキン−8(IL−8)の濃度を、酸素結合免疫吸着法(ELISA)により測定した。その結果を、下記表5に併せて示す。
塩化ベンザルコニウムの0.01w/v%に代えて、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミンの0.03w/v%を用い、また、ポリエチレングリコールの配合割合を1.5w/v%に代えて、0.5w/v%としたこと以外は、供試液4と同様にして、コンタクトレンズ用液剤(供試液6)を調製した。そして、調製されたコンタクトレンズ用液剤について、以下のようなマレイン酸クロルフェニラミン吸着試験を行なった。その結果を、配合割合と共に、下記表6に併せて示す。
先ず、ガラスバイアルに、上記で準備されたコンタクトレンズ用液剤の2mLを量り取り、そこに、1枚のソフトコンタクトレンズ(1・DAY ACUVUE、ジョンソン・エンド・ジョンソン株式会社製)を浸漬した。次いで、かかるコンタクトレンズの浸漬せしめられたガラスバイアルを室温で約8時間振とうした後、レンズを取り出した。そして、コンタクトレンズの浸漬前後のコンタクトレンズ用液剤の261nmにおける吸光度を測定し、下記式3に従って、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン吸着量を算出した。
マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン吸着量(μg)
=[(コンタクトレンズ用液剤の吸光度−浸漬後のコンタクトレンズ用液剤の吸光度)
/(コンタクトレンズ用液剤の吸光度)]×600(μg)・・・(式3)
ポリエチレングリコールを用いないこととした以外は、供試液6と同様にして、比較液15を調製した。また、α−シクロデキストリン及びポリエチレングリコールを用いないこととした以外は、供試液6と同様にして、比較液16を調製した。そして、それら調整された比較液15及び比較液16について、上記と同様にして、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン吸着試験を行ない、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン吸着量を算出した。その結果を、下記表6に併せて示す。
下記表7に示す配合割合において、化合物Aとしてのα−、β−又はγ−CD(シクロデキストリン)と、化合物Bとしてのポロクサマー(ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール;Lutorol ,BASF社製)とを精製水に溶解せしめて、それぞれ、供試液7,8,9を調製した。また、比較のために、上記ポロクサマーのみを精製水に溶解して、比較液17を調製した。
下記表8及び表9に示す配合割合において、化合物Aとしてのα−、β−又はγ−CD(シクロデキストリン)と、化合物BとしてのPEG600(重量平均分子量が600のポリエチレングリコール;マクロゴール600、日油株式会社製)又はPEG6000(重量平均分子量が6000のポリエチレングリコール;マクロゴール6000、日油株式会社製)とを5vol%牛胎仔血清添加MEM液に溶解せしめ、更に0.22μmのフィルターで濾過して滅菌し、供試液10〜12及び13〜15を調製した。また、比較のために、上記PEG600又はPEG6000のみを5vol%牛胎仔血清添加MEM液に溶解せしめ、更に0.22μmのフィルターで濾過して滅菌し、それぞれ、比較液18及び19を調製した。
Claims (4)
- 化合物Aとして、α−シクロデキストリン、β−シクロデキストリン及びγ−シクロデキストリンからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種を含有し、且つ化合物Bとして、重量平均分子量が2000〜40000であるポリエチレングリコールを0.005〜5.0w/w%の濃度で含有し、且つそれら化合物Aと化合物Bとが、重量比において、1:1〜1:15の割合で含有せしめられ、更に、抗アレルギー剤、消炎剤、血管収縮剤、清涼化剤、防腐剤・殺菌剤、ピント調節機能改善剤、眼圧降下剤、ビタミン類、抗菌剤(抗生物質)及び界面活性剤の中から選ばれた少なくとも1種の前記化合物Aに包接され得る薬剤成分を含有すると共に、該薬剤成分と前記化合物Aとが、モル比にて、1:3.64〜1:309の割合にて含有せしめられていることを特徴とするコンタクトレンズ用液剤。
- 前記薬剤成分と前記化合物Bとの重量比が、1:16.67〜1:60000であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコンタクトレンズ用液剤。
- 前記化合物Bが、マクロゴール4000、マクロゴール6000、マクロゴール20000からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のコンタクトレンズ用液剤。
- 所定の薬剤成分と、α−シクロデキストリン、β−シクロデキストリン及びγ−シクロデキストリンからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種の環状乃至は筒状の分子構造を有する化合物Aとを含有すると共に、鎖状分子構造を有し且つ該化合物Aに包接され得る、重量平均分子量が2000〜40000であるポリエチレングリコールからなる化合物Bを、0.005〜5.0w/w%の濃度で含有し、且つそれら化合物Aと化合物Bとが、重量比において、1:1〜1:15の割合で含有せしめられてなる液剤製剤中において、該化合物Bを該化合物Aに包接させて、擬ロタキサン構造乃至は擬ポリロタキサン構造を形成させることによって、前記化合物Aに包接され得る前記薬剤成分の薬剤作用を制御することを特徴とする薬剤作用の制御方法。
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