JP4636113B2 - 扁平状軟磁性材料及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
扁平状軟磁性材料及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14766—Fe-Si based alloys
- H01F1/14791—Fe-Si-Al based alloys, e.g. Sendust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/06—Metallic powder characterised by the shape of the particles
- B22F1/068—Flake-like particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0257—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
- C22C33/0278—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5%
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/06—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
- B22F9/08—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
- B22F9/082—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid
- B22F2009/084—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid combination of methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Description
D50/(Hc×BD)≧1.5 (1)
本実施形態の扁平状軟磁性材料(以下、場合により「扁平粉」という)は、50%粒子径D50(μm)、保磁力Hc(A/m)及びかさ密度BD(Mg/m3)が下記式(1)を満足するものである。
D50/(Hc×BD)≧1.5 (1)
軟磁性合金粉末を扁平化する前の前処理として、各種アトマイズ法で得られた軟磁性合金粉末をアルゴンガス等の不活性ガスを導入した不活性雰囲気中、所定の温度で熱処理して熱処理粉末を得る。
次に、上記熱処理粉末を扁平化する。
磁性シートは、上記扁平状軟磁性材料を用いて作製することができる。磁性シートの作製方法は特に限定されないが、一例を示すと以下のようになる。
表1に示すように、各種アトマイズ法で作製したFe−Si−Al(Si=8〜11質量%,Al=5〜7質量%)系合金粉末(センダスト粉末)を準備し、Ar雰囲気中700〜1300℃で2時間処理し、熱処理粉末を得た。熱処理粉末のポロシティは、水銀ポロシメータ(CE Instruments社製、商品名「ポロシメータPASCAL140/440型」)を用いて測定した。軟磁性合金粉末の平均結晶粒径は、上述の通りSEM写真を画像解析することで求めた。
磁性シートを外径18mm、内径10mmの金型を用いてトロイダル形状に打ち抜き、インピーダンスアナライザ(Agilent Technologies社製、商品名「E4991A」)を用いて磁気特性を評価した。
表2に示すように、各種アトマイズ法で作製したFe−Si−Al(Si=8〜11質量%,Al=5〜7質量%)系合金を準備し、Ar雰囲気中700〜1100℃で2時間処理し、熱処理粉末を得た。次いで、熱処理なし又は熱処理粉末に対し、質量比で5.7倍の2−プロパノールを添加し扁平化助剤を使用せずにアトライタを用いて扁平化を行ない、扁平粉を得た。なお、扁平化時間は、BDが0.2〜0.3Mg/m3になるよう調整した。以下、実施例1と同様の処理及び評価を行った。
表3に示すように、ガス噴霧水アトマイズ法で作製したFe−Si−Al(Si=8〜11質量%,Al=5〜7質量%)系合金を準備し、Ar雰囲気中1000℃で2時間処理し、熱処理粉末を得た。次いで、熱処理粉末に対し、質量比で5.7倍の表3に示す扁平化処理溶媒を添加し助剤を使用せずにアトライタを用いて扁平化を行ない、扁平粉を得た。なお、扁平化時間はBDが0.2〜0.3Mg/m3になるよう調整した。以下、実施例1と同様の処理及び評価を行った。
表4に示すように、水アトマイズ法で作製したMo−パーマロイ(Ni=79、Mo=4質量%)合金粉末を準備し、Ar雰囲気中900℃で1時間処理し、熱処理粉末を得た。次いで、熱処理粉末に対し、質量比で5.7倍のトルエンを添加し、扁平化助剤を使用せずにアトライタを用いて扁平化処理を行ない、扁平粉を得た。以下、実施例1と同様の処理及び評価を行った。
Claims (4)
- 磁性シートに用いられる扁平状軟磁性材料であって、
50%粒子径D50(μm)、保磁力Hc(A/m)及びかさ密度BD(Mg/m3)が下記式(1)を満足し、
アスペクト比が20以上であり、前記D 50 が50μm以上であり、
Fe−Si−Al系合金又はFe−Ni系合金を含有する、扁平状軟磁性材料。
D50/(Hc×BD)≧1.5 (1) - 請求項1に記載の扁平状軟磁性材料の製造方法であって、
アトマイズ法で作製された軟磁性合金粉末を、不活性雰囲気中800〜1200℃で熱処理して熱処理粉末を得る熱処理工程と、前記熱処理粉末を有機溶媒の存在下で扁平化する扁平化処理工程と、を備える扁平状軟磁性材料の製造方法。 - 前記熱処理粉末のポロシティが0.15m3/Mg以下であり、平均結晶粒径が6μm以上である、請求項2記載の扁平状軟磁性材料の製造方法。
- 前記有機溶媒が、炭素数2〜4の1価アルコールである、請求項2又は3記載の扁平状軟磁性材料の製造方法。
Priority Applications (4)
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JP2008112863A JP4636113B2 (ja) | 2008-04-23 | 2008-04-23 | 扁平状軟磁性材料及びその製造方法 |
TW098111712A TWI394177B (zh) | 2008-04-23 | 2009-04-08 | Flat soft magnetic material and manufacturing method thereof |
EP09005258A EP2117017B1 (en) | 2008-04-23 | 2009-04-09 | Flat soft magnetic material and process for its production |
US12/426,528 US8038808B2 (en) | 2008-04-23 | 2009-04-20 | Flat soft magnetic material and process for its production |
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Also Published As
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US20090267017A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
TW201007781A (en) | 2010-02-16 |
TWI394177B (zh) | 2013-04-21 |
EP2117017B1 (en) | 2012-07-25 |
JP2009266960A (ja) | 2009-11-12 |
EP2117017A1 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
US8038808B2 (en) | 2011-10-18 |
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