JP4619879B2 - Multi-directional switch and electronic device using the same - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a multidirectional switch used in a small electronic device such as a mobile phone and an electronic device using the same.

  As this type of multi-directional switch, a disc-shaped operation member that can be tilted and has protrusions in the X, -X, Y, and -Y directions on the lower surface, and pressed by the protrusions of this operation member. Accordingly, there is a device having four circumferential direction input means (press switches) for detecting tilting of the operation member in the X, −X, Y, and −Y directions (see Patent Document 1).

JP 2004-303617 A

  However, the multi-directional switch has a drawback that it is difficult to reduce the size of the apparatus because four circumferential direction input means are required. In addition, since the circumferential direction input means is a push switch, each of the X, -X, Y, and -Y direction portions on the upper surface of the operation member (that is, the portion located above the convex portion) is pressed and operated. The circumferential direction input means must be pressed. In other words, in order to continuously operate the operation member in a different direction from the operated direction, it is necessary to change the location where the operation member is operated. For this reason, it is difficult to perform continuous operation, and has another drawback that operability is poor.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a multi-directional switch that can reduce the size of the apparatus and has good operability, and an electronic apparatus using the same. There is to do.

In order to solve the above-described problem, a multidirectional switch according to the present invention includes an operation member that can be moved in an arbitrary horizontal direction from an origin position that is a substantially center position of an opening of a top plate portion of a case, and the operation member. Peripheral direction input means for detecting a plurality of movements in a predetermined direction, a substrate provided with a plurality of contact patterns on the surface, and a body combined with the case. The circumferential direction input means is provided on the operation member and is movable in conjunction with the operation member, and is arranged in a plurality of predetermined directions around the movable contact portion. And a plurality of fixed contact pieces that can contact each other. The fixed contact piece portion has a pair of contacts. The body is a concave portion provided on the upper surface of the body and includes a first accommodating portion that movably accommodates the movable contact piece portion, and a hole that communicates with the first accommodating portion and into which the operation member is inserted. A hole whose center substantially coincides with a vertical line passing through the center of the opening of the case, and a through hole that communicates with the first housing portion and penetrates the body in the thickness direction, And a plurality of second accommodating portions each accommodating contacts. One end of the contact protrudes from the second housing portion and faces the first housing portion, while the other end projects from the second housing portion and contacts the contact portion of the substrate.

Another multi-directional switch according to the present invention includes an operation member that can be tilted and operated in an arbitrary horizontal direction from an origin position that is in a substantially vertical state, and a circumferential direction that detects tilts in a plurality of predetermined directions of the operation member. Input means , a substrate provided with a plurality of contact patterns on the surface, and a body combined with a case. The circumferential direction input means is provided on the operation member and is movable with the operation member and can be tilted together.
A plurality of fixed contact portions that are arranged in a plurality of predetermined directions around the movable contact portion and can contact the movable contact portion . The fixed contact piece portion has a pair of contacts. The body is a hole through which the operation member passes, and a hole whose center substantially coincides with a vertical line passing through the center of the opening of the case, and a recess provided on the upper surface, and the movable contact portion is movably accommodated. A first accommodating portion for communicating with the first accommodating portion and a through-hole penetrating in the thickness direction and penetrating in the thickness direction, and a second accommodating portion for accommodating the pair of contacts of the fixed contact portion Have. One end of the contact protrudes from the second accommodating portion and faces the first accommodating portion, while the other end protrudes from the second pair of accommodating portions and contacts the contact portion of the substrate .

  A first center input means that can detect a pressing movement of the operation member can be provided at a position below the operation member. The first center input means has a pair of contact portions provided on the surface of the substrate and a snap plate in contact with one contact portion, and the snap plate is pressed by the operation member. Thus, it can be configured to elastically deform and come into contact with the other contact portion.

  Alternatively, the first center input means includes a resistance circuit provided on the surface of the substrate, and a rubber member that has conductivity and is pressed while being elastically deformed into the resistance circuit when pressed by the operation member. It can be set as the structure which has

  In the lower position of the operating member, instead of the first center input means, a first pressing operation of the operating member and a second pressing movement deeper than the first pressing movement can be detected. Center input means can be provided.

  The second center input means includes a first contact portion provided on the surface of the substrate, a first snap plate placed on the substrate in contact with the first contact portion, and a first contact A second pair of contact portions provided inside the contact portions, and a second snap plate that is placed on the substrate in contact with the second one contact portion and is covered with the first snap plate And have. The first snap plate is pressed by the first pressing movement of the operation member, thereby elastically deforming and contacting the second snap plate, while being pressed by the second pressing movement of the operation member, thereby elastically The second snap plate is deformed and comes into contact with the second snap plate, and the second snap plate is pressed together with the first snap plate by the second pressing movement of the operation member, and thereby elastically deforms to the second snap plate. It contacts the other contact part.

  Further, a third pressing movement of the operation member and a fourth pressing movement deeper than the third pressing movement are detected at the lower position of the operation member instead of the first and second center input means. It is possible to provide a third central input means that can be used.

  The third center input means includes a third pair of contact portions provided on the substrate, a fourth contact portion provided between the third pair of contact portions, and a third pair of contacts. And a third snap plate arranged to cover the fourth contact portion. The third snap plate includes a substantially spherical plate main body pressed by the operation member, a terminal portion continuously provided at both ends of the plate main body and curved downward, and the terminal. And a placement part placed on the substrate, and when the plate body is pushed down by the third push-down movement of the operation member, the terminal part is elastically deformed downward. Then, when the plate body is pressed by the fourth pressing movement of the operation member, the terminal portion is elastically deformed downward and contacts the third pair of contact portions. The plate main body is elastically deformed to come into contact with the fourth contact portion.

  Such a multi-directional switch has first return means for returning the operated operation member to the origin position by biasing the operation member to the origin position. In the case where the operation member can be pressed, it is possible to provide second return means for urging the operation member upward to return the pressed operation member to the origin position.

The hole may penetrate the body in the thickness direction, and the second accommodating portion may be arranged in an annular shape. In this case, the body may further include a substantially circular concave third accommodating portion that is provided inside the second accommodating portion on the lower surface of the body and communicates with the hole portion. . The first return means is housed in a third housing portion and interposed between the inner peripheral surface of the third housing portion and the operation member.

  The operating member has an upper end protruding through the hole of the body and the opening of the case, and a lower end having a diameter larger than the hole and the opening, and the hole attached to the upper end of the main body. And a plate-like head portion having a diameter larger than that of the opening.

The second return means is an annular member having elasticity, and is interposed between the top plate portion and the head portion of the case, and can be configured to bias the head portion upward. .

In the case of the multidirectional switch according to claim 1 of the present invention, when the operation member is moved and operated in an arbitrary horizontal direction, the movable contact piece of the circumferential input means moves in the horizontal direction together with the operation member, and the operation member is rotated. The fixed contact piece portion of the plurality of fixed contact piece portions of the circumferential direction input means respectively arranged in a plurality of predetermined directions is in contact with the fixed contact piece portion. As a result, the movement of the operation member in one predetermined direction is detected. In this way, the movement of the operation member in a plurality of predetermined directions can be detected by one circumferential direction input means. Therefore, since there is no need for the circumferential direction input means for the direction of detection as in the conventional example, the size can be reduced. In addition, the circumferential direction input means is configured to detect the movement of the operation member in a plurality of predetermined directions when the movable contact portion comes into contact with the plurality of fixed contact portions, respectively. Each time the operating member is moved in a different direction, there is no need to change the location where the operating member is operated. For this reason, it becomes easy to operate an operation member continuously, As a result, operativity improves. Further, the contact of the fixed contact piece is brought into contact with the contact pattern of the substrate to be electrically connected to the substrate. That is, since soldering or the like is not required for connection, assembly is facilitated, and cost can be reduced. In addition, the movable contact portion and the fixed contact portion of the circumferential input means are accommodated in the body combined with the case. That is, since the circumferential direction input means can be unitized with the body and the case, assembly is facilitated.

In the case of the multidirectional switch according to claim 2 of the present invention, when the operation member is tilted and operated in an arbitrary horizontal direction, the movable contact piece of the circumferential input means moves in the horizontal direction together with the operation member, and the operation member is rotated. The fixed contact piece portion of the plurality of fixed contact piece portions of the circumferential direction input means respectively arranged in a plurality of predetermined directions is in contact with the fixed contact piece portion. As a result, the movement of the operation member in one predetermined direction is detected. That is, it is possible to detect each of the tilts of the operation member in a plurality of predetermined directions by one circumferential direction input means. Therefore, since there is no need for the circumferential direction input means for the direction of detection as in the conventional example, the size can be reduced. In addition, the circumferential direction input means is configured to detect the movement of the operation member in a plurality of predetermined directions when the movable contact portion comes into contact with the plurality of fixed contact portions, respectively. Each time the operating member is tilted in a different direction, there is no need to change the location where the operating member is operated. For this reason, it becomes easy to operate an operation member continuously, As a result, operativity improves. Further, the contact of the fixed contact piece is brought into contact with the contact pattern of the substrate to be electrically connected to the substrate. That is, since soldering or the like is not required for connection, assembly is facilitated, and cost can be reduced. In addition, the movable contact portion and the fixed contact portion of the circumferential input means are accommodated in the body combined with the case. That is, since the circumferential direction input means can be unitized with the body and the case, assembly is facilitated.

In the case of the multidirectional switch according to the third, fourth and fifth aspects of the present invention, the pressing movement of the operation member can be detected by the first center input means. Therefore, the function of the device can be enhanced.

In the case of the multi-directional switch according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the second center input means can detect the first pressing operation of the operating member and the second pressing movement deeper than the first pressing movement. it can. Therefore, the function of the device can be enhanced.

In the case of the multi-directional switch according to claim 7 of the present invention, the third center input means can detect the third pressing operation of the operating member and the fourth pressing movement deeper than the third pressing movement. it can. Therefore, the function of the device can be enhanced.

In the case of the multidirectional switch according to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the operated operation member can be automatically returned to the origin position by the urging force of the first return means, so that the usability is improved.

In the case of the multidirectional switch according to claim 9 of the present invention, the second return means urges the operating member upward. In other words, the operation member that has been pressed down is automatically returned to the origin position by the urging force of the second return means, so that the operation member that has been pressed down can be smoothly returned to the origin position. .

In the case of the multidirectional switch according to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the first return means is accommodated in the substantially circular concave third accommodating portion provided on the lower surface of the body. One return means can be attached to the body and unitized with the circumferential input means. Therefore, assembly becomes easy.

In the case of the multidirectional switch according to claim 11 of the present invention, the operation member has a main body having an upper end projecting through the hole of the body and the opening of the case and a lower end having a larger diameter than the hole and the opening. And a plate-like head portion having a diameter larger than that of the hole portion and the opening attached to the upper end portion of the main body portion. For this reason, it can be attached and integrated with the body. That is, it can be unitized with the circumferential direction input means and the first return means. Therefore, assembly becomes easy.

In the case of the multi-directional switch according to claim 12 of the present invention, the second return means, which is an annular member having elasticity, is disposed between the top plate portion and the head portion of the case, and thereby the head portion. Can be biased upward. That is, it can be unitized together with the circumferential direction input means, the first return means and the operation member. Therefore, assembly becomes easy.

  According to the electronic device of the fourteenth aspect of the present invention, the same effect as the multi-directional switch can be obtained. Moreover, a unitized case, body, circumferential direction input means, first return means, operation member, and second urging means are held between the housing of the electronic device and the substrate of the multidirectional switch. Therefore, it becomes easy to mount on electronic equipment.

  The multidirectional switch according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

  First, a multidirectional switch according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a multidirectional switch according to a first embodiment of the present invention as viewed from above, FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the switch, taken along line AA, and FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view of the switch. FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the switch excluding the substrate and the first center input means as seen from below, and FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing the body of the switch, where (a) is the upper side. FIG. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the switch is attached to an electronic device.

  The multidirectional switch shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3 has a case 100 having an opening 111 in the top plate portion 110 and a hole 210 that is a member combined with the case 100 and communicates with the opening 111. A body 200, an operation member 300 that can be moved and operated in an arbitrary horizontal direction from an origin position that is a substantially center position of the opening 111, and an X, −X, Y, − A circumferential direction input unit 400 that detects a movement operation in the Y direction, a first center input unit 500 that detects a pressing movement (movement in the Z direction) of the operation member 300, a circumferential direction input unit 400, and a first center. A dedicated board 600 electrically connected to the input means 500, a first return means 700 for biasing the operation member 300 to the origin position and returning the operation member to the origin position, and the operation member 300 And a second return means 800 for returning the operation member 300 pressed by being pressed toward the origin position together with the first return means 700. Hereinafter, each part will be described in detail.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the operation member 300 includes a main body 310 whose upper end protrudes outside the case 100 through the opening 111 of the case 100 and the hole 210 of the body 200, and the upper end of the main body 310. A head portion 320 attached to the head portion, and an operation portion 330 that covers the head portion 320.

  The main body 310 is a resin molded product having a pyramidal cross-sectional view in which four cylindrical bodies having different diameters are stacked one above the other in the descending order. The head part 320 is a disk-shaped member. A fitting hole 321 into which the upper end portion of the main body portion 310 is fitted is formed at the center portion of the head portion 320, and a fitting portion 322 which is a downward recessed portion for holding the second return means on the lower surface of the peripheral edge portion. Is provided. The operation unit 330 is a columnar member having a diameter larger than that of the head unit 320. The operation portion 330 is a member having elasticity, and a downward substantially circular concave portion 331 is provided on the lower surface thereof. The head portion 320 is fitted into the recess 331.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the circumferential direction input means 400 is attached to an intermediate portion of the main body portion 310 of the operation member 300 and is movable with the operation member 300. There are four fixed contact portions 420 that are arranged in the X, −X, Y, and −Y directions around the contact piece portion 410 and can contact the movable contact piece portion 410.

  The movable contact piece portion 410 is a conductive annular plate member provided with a fitting hole 411 into which a middle portion of the main body portion 310 of the operation member 300 is fitted at the center portion. Eight convex portions 412 having a substantially triangular shape in plan view are continuously provided on the peripheral portion of the movable contact piece 410. A valley portion between the convex portions 412 serves as a contact portion 413 that contacts the pair of contacts 421 and 421 of the fixed contact piece 420.

  The fixed contact piece 420 has a pair of contacts 421 and 421. One end of each of the pair of contacts 421 and 421 protrudes upward from the second pair of housing portions 231 and 231 of the body 200 and faces the first housing portion 220, while the other end of the pair of contacts 421 and 421 has the second pair of contacts. It protrudes downward from the accommodating portions 231 and 231 and contacts the first pair of contact patterns 611 and 611 of the substrate 600. In other words, the pair of contacts 421 and 421 are electrically connected through the first pair of contact patterns 611 and 611 of the substrate 600 when the contact portion 413 of the movable contact piece 410 comes into contact.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the first center input unit 500 includes a pair of contact portions 621 and 622 of the substrate 600 and a snap plate 510 in contact with one contact portion 621. The snap plate 510 has a substantially spherical plate body 511 having conductivity. When the plate main body 511 is pressed by the operation member 300, the central portion is elastically deformed and comes into contact with the other contact portion 622.

  For the substrate 600, a printed circuit board or the like is used. As shown in FIG. 3, the substrate 600 includes four first pairs of contact patterns 611 and 611 arranged on the surface in the X, −X, Y, and −Y directions, respectively, and the first pair. And a pair of contact portions 621 and 622 disposed at the center of the contact patterns 611 and 611.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the pair of contact portions 621 and 622 includes one contact portion 621 with which the snap plate 510 contacts and the other contact portion 622 located between the one contact portion 621. Yes. One contact portion 621 and the other contact portion 622 are electrically connected when the snap plate 510 contacts the other contact portion 622. Note that the first pair of contact patterns 611 and 611 and the pair of contact portions 621 and 622 of the substrate 600 are electrically connected to an electronic device (not shown) on which the multidirectional switch is mounted through a wiring pattern (not shown) of the substrate 600. Connected to.

The case 100 has a substantially octagonal top plate portion 110 having an opening 111 in the center, and the first four sides spaced apart one by one from among the eight sides of the top plate portion 110. The vertical wall portion 120 provided, the locking piece 130 erected substantially perpendicularly from the second four sides between the first four sides of the top plate portion 110, and the lower end of the vertical wall portion 120 are continuous. And a contact piece 140 (see FIG. 4) that contacts the substrate 600 with an elastic force. The locking piece 130 is locked to the locking projection 250 of the body 200.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the body 200 is a substantially octagonal resin member. The body 200 is a through-hole that penetrates in the thickness direction and communicates with the first accommodation portion 220 through a hole portion 210 provided in the central portion, a concave first accommodation portion 220 provided on the upper surface. The second pair of accommodating portions 231 and 231, the substantially circular concave third accommodating portion 240 provided on the lower surface, and the first four sides spaced apart from each other among the eight sides. It has the latching convex part 250 and the notch part 260 provided in 2nd 4 sides between 1st 4 sides.

  The hole 210 is a hole through which the operation member 300 is passed, and its center substantially coincides with a vertical line passing through the center of the opening 111 of the case 100. The first accommodating portion 220 has a shape in which eight substantially triangular depressions for inserting the convex portions 412 of the movable contact piece portion 410 are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion that is substantially circular in plan view.

  As shown in FIG. 5 (a), the second one accommodating portion 231 is located in the valley between the depressions of the first accommodating portion 220, and the second other accommodating portion 231 is adjacent to the valley. It is provided in the valley. Accordingly, one end portions of the pair of contacts 421 and 421 of the fixed contact piece 420 accommodated in the second pair of accommodating portions 231 and 231 face the first accommodating portion 220. As shown in FIG. 5B, the third accommodating portion 240 is provided with eight protrusions 241 for locking the outer portion of the first return means 700 on the inner peripheral surface.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the first return means 700 is an annular coil spring, and the outer peripheral surface of the lower end portion of the main body portion 310 of the operation member 300 and the third accommodating portion 240 of the body 200. It is held between the inner wall surfaces. At this time, the outer side of the first return means 700 is locked to the protruding portion 241 of the third accommodating portion 240 to prevent the first returning means 700 from falling. As a result, the operation member 300 is held at the origin position, and the operation member 300 that has been moved in the horizontal direction is returned to the origin position.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the second return means 800 is an annular member having elasticity (for example, rubber, elastomer, etc.), and is fitted to the fitting portion 322 of the head portion 320 of the operation member 300. Fit and hold. The second return means 800 is disposed between the head portion 320 and the top plate portion 110 of the case 100 in a state of being fitted into the fitting portion 322, thereby urging the head portion 320 upward. It is possible.

  Hereinafter, a method for assembling the multidirectional switch will be described. First, the pair of contacts 421 and 421 of the fixed contact piece 420 are accommodated in the second pair of accommodating portions 231 and 231 of the body 200.

  Thereafter, the first return means 700 is accommodated in the third accommodating portion 240 of the body 200. Then, the main body 310 of the operation member 300 is fitted into the center of the first return means 700. Accordingly, the upper end portion and the intermediate portion of the main body portion 310 protrude upward through the hole portion 210 of the body 200.

  The movable contact piece 410 is attached to the middle part of the main body 310 from above. As a result, the movable contact piece 410 is accommodated in the first accommodating portion 220 of the body 200. The case 100 is combined with the body 200. Then, the head part 320 is attached to the upper end part of the main body part 310, and the operation part 330 is attached to the head part 320. At this time, the second return means 800 is attached to the head portion 320. In this way, the multi-directional switch is unitized except for the first first center input means 500 and the substrate 600.

  Thereafter, the snap plate 510 of the first center input means 500 is placed on one contact portion 621 of the substrate 600. Then, on the surface of the substrate 600, a unit is formed while aligning so that the lower ends of the pair of contacts 421 and 421 of the fixed contact piece 420 are in contact with the first pair of contact patterns 611 and 611. The multi-directional switch is placed. Then, the contact piece 140 of the case 100 comes into contact with the surface of the substrate 600.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the multi-directional switch assembled in this way is sandwiched between the substrate 600 and the housing 10 of the electronic device, and the operation portion 330 of the operation member 300 is opened from the opening 11 of the housing 10. Face outside the electronic equipment. In this way, the multidirectional switch is mounted on the electronic device. The operation unit 330 of the operation member 300 is fitted in the opening 11 of the housing 10. For this reason, when the operation member 300 is moved in the horizontal direction, the operation unit 330 of the operation member 300 abuts on the opening edge of the housing 10 and elastically deforms. Thereby, the operation member 300 is movable in the horizontal direction.

  Hereinafter, the usage of the multidirectional switch will be described, and the operation of each unit will be described. First, the operating member 300 is moved in the X direction. Then, the movable contact piece 410 of the circumferential direction input means 400 moves in the X direction together with the operation member 300 and contacts the pair of contacts 421 and 421 of the fixed contact piece 420 arranged in the X direction. Thereby, the pair of contacts 421 and 421 and the first pair of contact patterns 611 and 611 of the substrate 600 are conducted, and the movement of the operation member 300 in the X direction is detected. This detection result (operation of the operation member 300 in the X direction) is input to the control unit (not shown) of the electronic device through the substrate 600.

  At this time, the first return means 700 is compressed by the movement of the operation member 300. Thereafter, when the operation member 300 is released, the operation member 300 is returned to the original position by the urging force of the first return means 700.

  Even when the operation member 300 is moved and operated in the -X, Y, and -Y directions, the respective units operate in the same manner as described above, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

  Next, the operation member 300 is pressed. Then, the snap plate 510 of the first center input means 500 is pressed by the lower end of the main body 310 of the operation member 300. As a result, the snap plate 510 is elastically deformed and comes into contact with the other contact portion 622 of the substrate 600. As a result, the pair of contact portions 621 and 622 are conducted, and the pressing movement (movement in the Z direction) of the operation member 300 is detected. The detection result (the pressing movement of the operation member 300) is input to the control unit (not shown) of the electronic device through the substrate 600.

  At this time, the second return means 800 is compressed between the head portion 320 of the operation member 300 and the top plate portion 110 of the case 100. Thereafter, when the operation member 300 is released, the operation member 300 returns to the origin position by the stress when the snap plate 510 is pressed and the urging force of the second return means 800.

  When such a multidirectional switch is used, the movement of the operation member 300 in the X, −X, Y, and −Y directions can be detected by one circumferential direction input unit 400. Therefore, since there is no need for the circumferential direction input means for the direction of detection as in the conventional example, the size can be reduced. Moreover, the circumferential input means 400 is configured to detect movement of the operation member in the X, −X, Y, and −Y directions when the movable contact piece 410 contacts the fixed contact piece 420. Therefore, it is not necessary to change the location where the operating member 300 is operated each time the operating member 300 is moved in different directions as in the conventional example. For this reason, it becomes easy to operate the operation member 300 continuously, and as a result, the operability is improved.

  Next, a multidirectional switch according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the second center input means of the multidirectional switch according to the second embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) shows a state before operation, and (b) The figure which shows the state by which 1st pressing operation was carried out, (c) is a figure which shows the state by which 2nd pressing operation was carried out.

  The multi-directional switch shown here replaces the first center input means 500 and has a second center for detecting the first pressing movement of the operation member 300 and the second pressing movement deeper than the first pressing movement, respectively. The configuration is the same as that of the multidirectional switch of the first embodiment except that the input unit 500 ′ is provided. Therefore, the difference will be described in detail below, and description of the overlapping parts will be omitted. In addition, about the code | symbol of a 2nd center input means, it shall attach | subject 'to 500 and it is the same as Example 1.

  The main body 310 of the operation member 300 is provided with a protrusion 311 for pressing the second center input means 500 ′ at the center of the lower end.

  On the surface of the substrate 600, as shown in FIG. 7, instead of the pair of contact parts 621 and 622, a first contact part 630 and a second pair provided inside the first contact part 630 are provided. Contact portions 641 and 642 are provided. The second other contact portion 642 is provided between the second one contact portion 641.

  As shown in FIG. 7A, the second center input means 500 ′ is a first contact portion 630 and a first contact portion 630 placed on the substrate 600 in contact with the first contact portion 630. The snap plate 510 ′, the second pair of contact portions 641 and 642, and the second one contact portion 641 are placed on the substrate 600 and covered with the first snap plate 510 ′. Second snap plate 520 ′.

  The first snap plate 510 'has a substantially spherical plate body 511' having conductivity. The plate main body portion 511 ′ is pushed down by the protrusion 311 of the main body portion 310 of the operation member 300 by the first pressing movement of the operation member 300, whereby the central portion is elastically deformed and the second snap plate 520 ′. To touch. Further, the plate main body portion 511 ′ is pressed down by the second pressing movement of the operation member 300, and the projection portion 311 of the main body portion 310 of the operation member 300 is pressed down. It comes to contact with.

  The second snap plate 520 'has a substantially spherical plate body 521' having conductivity. The plate main body portion 521 ′ is pressed together with the first snap plate 510 ′ by the protrusion 311 of the main body portion 310 of the operation member 300 by the second pressing movement of the operation member 300, whereby the central portion is elastically deformed. The second other contact portion 642 is brought into contact with the second contact portion 642.

  That is, when the first and second snap plates 510 ′ and 520 ′ are in contact, the first contact portion 630 of the substrate 600 and the second one contact portion 641 are electrically connected. When the second snap plate 520 ′ contacts the second other contact portion 642, the first contact portion 630 of the substrate 600 and the second other contact portion 642 are electrically connected.

  Hereinafter, a method of pressing the multi-directional switch will be described, and operations of each unit during the pressing operation will be described.

  First, a first pressing operation is performed to move the operating member 300 in the first pressing movement. Then, the first snap plate 510 ′ of the second center input means 500 ′ is pushed down by the protrusion 311 of the main body 310 of the operation member 300. As a result, as shown in FIG. 7B, the first snap plate 510 'is elastically deformed and comes into contact with the second snap plate 520'. Thereby, the first contact portion 630 of the substrate 600 and the second one contact portion 641 are electrically connected, and the first pressing movement of the operation member 300 is detected. The detection result (first pressing movement of the operation member 300) is input to the control unit (not shown) of the electronic device through the substrate 600.

  At this time, the second return means 800 is compressed between the head portion 320 of the operation member 300 and the top plate portion 110 of the case 100. Thereafter, when the operation member 300 is released, the operation member 300 returns to the original position by the stress when the first snap plate 510 ′ is pressed and the urging force of the second return means 800.

  Next, a second pressing operation is performed to move the operation member 300 in the second pressing movement. Then, the first and second snap plates 510 ′ and 520 ′ are pushed down by the protrusion 311 of the main body 310 of the operation member 300. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 7C, the first and second snap plates 510 ′ and 520 ′ are elastically deformed, and the second snap plate 520 ′ is the second other contact portion of the substrate 600. 642 is contacted. Thereby, the first contact portion 630 of the substrate 600 and the second other contact portion 642 are brought into conduction, and the second pressing movement of the operation member 300 is detected. The detection result (second pressing movement of the operation member 300) is input to the control unit (not shown) of the electronic device through the substrate 600.

  At this time, the second return means 800 is compressed between the head portion 320 of the operation member 300 and the top plate portion 110 of the case 100. Thereafter, when the operation member 300 is released, the operation member 300 is brought to the origin position by the stress when the first and second snap plates 510 ′ and 520 ′ are pressed and the urging force of the second return means 800. Return.

  In the case of such a multi-directional switch, since the second center input means 500 'is included, the first and second pressing movements in two stages can be detected. That is, the first and second pressing operations of the operation member 300 can be performed, so that the function of the apparatus can be enhanced.

  Next, a multidirectional switch according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the third center input means of the multidirectional switch according to the third embodiment of the present invention, where (a) shows a state before operation, and (b) The figure which shows the state by which 3rd pressing operation was carried out, (c) is the figure which shows the state by which 4th pressing operation was carried out, FIG. 9 is the figure which shows the 3rd snap plate of the 3rd center input means of the switch. (A) is a plan view and (b) is a front view.

  The multi-directional switch shown here replaces the first center input means 500 and has a third center for detecting a third pressing movement of the operating member 300 and a fourth pressing movement deeper than the third pressing movement. The configuration is the same as that of the multidirectional switch of the first embodiment except that the input unit 500 ″ is provided. Therefore, the difference will be described in detail below, and description of the overlapping parts will be omitted. In addition, about the code | symbol of a 3rd center input means, it shall attach | subject "" to 500 and others are the same as Example 1. FIG.

  The main body 310 of the operation member 300 is provided with a protrusion 311 for pressing the third center input means 500 ″ at the center of the lower end.

  On the surface of the substrate 600, as shown in FIG. 8, instead of the pair of contact portions 621 and 622, between the third pair of contact portions 651 and 651 and the third pair of contact portions 651 and 651. And a fourth contact portion 660 provided on the first contact portion.

  As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the third center input means 500 '' includes a third pair of contact portions 651, 651, a fourth contact portion 660, a third pair of contact portions 651, 651 and the fourth contact portion 660, and a third snap plate 510 ″ disposed so as to cover it.

  As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the third snap plate 510 ″ includes a substantially spherical plate main body 511 ″ pressed by the protrusion 311 of the main body 310 of the operation member 300, and the plate main body. Terminal portions 512 '' and 512 '' provided continuously at both ends of the portion 511 '' and curved downward, and provided continuously to the terminal portions 512 '' and 512 ''. And a mounting portion 513 ″.

  The placement portion 513 ″ is a frame-like body and is a portion placed on the surface of the substrate 600. The plate body 511 ″ is a substantially spherical member, and has a shape in which both ends on the side where the terminal portions 512 ″ and 512 ″ are not provided are cut (see FIG. 9A). ) When the plate main body portion 511 ″ is pressed by the protrusion 311 of the main body portion 310 of the operation member 300 by the third pressing movement of the operation member 300, as shown in FIG. Move down with ''. When the plate body portion 511 ″ is pushed down by the protrusion 311 of the body portion 310 of the operation member 300 by the fourth push-down movement of the operation member 300, the central portion is elastic as shown in FIG. It deforms and contacts the fourth contact portion 660.

  As shown in FIG. 8A, the terminal portions 512 ″ and 512 ″ are slightly curved at the center portion. When the plate main body 1110 is pushed down by the protrusion 311 of the main body 310 of the operation member 300 by the third and fourth pressing movements of the operation member 300, the terminal portions 512 '' and 512 '' are shown in FIG. As shown in b), it is elastically deformed downward and comes into contact with the third pair of contact portions 651 and 651.

  That is, when the terminal portions 512 ″ and 512 ″ are in contact with the third pair of contact portions 651 and 651, the third pair of contact portions 651 and 651 are conducted. The terminal portions 512 ″ and 512 ″ are in contact with the third pair of contact portions 651 and 651, and the plate main body portion 511 ″ is in contact with the fourth contact portion 660, whereby the third pair of contact portions. 651, 651 and the fourth contact portion 660 are conducted.

  Hereinafter, a method of pressing the multi-directional switch will be described, and operations of each unit during the pressing operation will be described.

  First, a third pressing operation is performed to cause the operating member 300 to perform a third pressing movement. Then, the plate body portion 511 ″ of the third snap plate 510 ″ of the third center input means 500 ″ is pushed by the protrusion 311 of the body portion 310 of the operation member 300. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 8B, the plate main body portion 511 ″ moves downward together with the main body portion 310 ″, and the terminal portions 512 ″ and 512 ″ are elastically deformed downward to form the third. The pair of contact portions 651 and 651 come into contact with each other. As a result, the third pair of contact portions 651 and 651 of the substrate 600 are conducted, and the third pressing movement of the operation member 300 is detected. The detection result (third pressing movement of the operation member 300) is input to the control unit (not shown) of the electronic device through the substrate 600.

  At this time, the second return means 800 is compressed between the head portion 320 of the operation member 300 and the top plate portion 110 of the case 100. After that, when the operating member 300 is released, the operating member 300 is subjected to stress (stress of the terminal portions 512 ″ and 512 ″) and second return means when the third snap plate 510 ″ is pressed. Return to the origin position by the urging force of 800.

  Next, a fourth pressing operation is performed to cause the operation member 300 to perform a fourth pressing movement. Then, the plate body 511 ″ of the third snap plate 510 ″ is pushed down by the protrusion 311 of the body 310 of the operation member 300. As a result, as shown in FIG. 8C, the plate main body portion 511 ″ moves downward together with the main body portion 310 ″, and the terminal portions 512 ″ and 512 ″ are elastically deformed downward to form the third. The pair of contact portions 651 and 651 come into contact with each other. Then, the plate main body portion 511 ″ is elastically deformed and comes into contact with the fourth contact portion 660. Accordingly, the third pair of contact portions 651 and 651 and the fourth contact portion 660 of the substrate 600 are brought into conduction, and the fourth pressing movement of the operation member 300 is detected. The detection result (the fourth pressing movement of the operation member 300) is input to the control unit (not shown) of the electronic device through the substrate 600.

  At this time, the second return means 800 is compressed between the head portion 320 of the operation member 300 and the top plate portion 110 of the case 100. After that, when the operation member 300 is released, the operation member 300 is subjected to stress (the stress of the plate main body portion 511 ″ and the terminal portions 512 ″ and 512 ″) when the third snap plate 510 ″ is pressed. ) And the urging force of the second return means 800 to return to the origin position.

  In the case of such a multi-directional switch, since the third center input means 500 ″ is included, two-stage third and fourth pressing movements can be detected. That is, since the operation member 300 can be pressed by the third and fourth operations, the function of the apparatus can be enhanced.

  The multi-directional switch described above is an operation member that can be moved or tilted in an arbitrary horizontal direction from the origin position, and a circumferential direction input that detects a plurality of movements (tilts) in a predetermined direction of the operation member. The circumferential direction input means is provided on the operating member and is movable (tilted) together with the operating member, and in a plurality of predetermined directions around the movable contact part. Any one may be used as long as it has a plurality of fixed contact portions that are arranged and can contact the movable contact portions.

  In other words, the operation member 300 includes the main body 310, the head 320, and the operation unit 330, but may be any rod-like body that can be moved or tilted in an arbitrary horizontal direction.

  Although the case 100 and the body 200 are separate bodies, they can be integrally formed. As for the shapes of the case 100 and the body 200, any shapes may be used as long as the above-described components can be accommodated.

  Any movable contact piece 410 may be used as long as it is movable with the operation member 300 and can contact the fixed contact piece 420. The movable contact piece 410 can be provided integrally with the operation member 300.

  The fixed contact piece 420 has a pair of contacts 421 and 421. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and any type can be used as long as a signal can be output by the contact of the movable contact piece 410. A thing may be used. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the fixed contact piece 420 is described as being four, but it is possible to provide the operation member 300 in a predetermined plurality of movement directions such as 2, 6, 8,. is there.

  As long as the first center input means 500 can be pressed by the operation member 300, any one may be used. For example, a configuration having a resistance circuit provided with a resistance circuit on the surface of the substrate, and a rubber member that has conductivity and is pressed against the resistance circuit while being elastically deformed when pressed by the operation member; You can also In this case, the resistance value of the resistance circuit is changed by pressing the rubber member, and this resistance value is output through the substrate 600 as a detection signal of the pressing movement of the operation member 300. The control unit of the electronic device determines that the operation member 300 can be pressed when the resistance value exceeds a predetermined value (that is, when the contact area between the rubber member and the resistance circuit exceeds a predetermined value).

  The first, second and third center input means 500, 500 ', 500' 'are optional.

  Although the first return means 700 is a coil spring, any member may be used as long as it is an annular member having elasticity such as an elastomer or a gel material. Further, if the first return means is a substantially columnar member whose upper end portion has a smaller diameter than the lower end portion, and the operation member 300 is also urged upward, the operation member 300 that has been pressed is moved to the origin position. Can be restored. In this case, the operation member 300 is provided with a disk-shaped flange or the like so as to receive an upward biasing force of the first return means.

  It is necessary to provide the second return means 800 if the operation member 300 pressed by the stress of the first, second, and third snap plates 510, 510 ′, and 510 ″ is returned to the origin position. There is no.

  The substrate 600 may not be provided. That is, a built-in substrate of an electronic device may be used, or the fixed contact piece 420 and the first, second, and third snap plates 510, 510 ′, and 510 ″ are connected through wiring or the like. It is also possible to do so.

  Although the multi-directional switch is sandwiched between the casing 10 of the electronic device and the substrate 600, it is needless to say that the multi-directional switch is not limited to this.

It is the schematic perspective view which looked at the multidirectional switch which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention from upper direction. It is a schematic AA sectional view of the switch. It is a schematic exploded perspective view of the switch. It is the schematic perspective view which looked at the same switch except a board | substrate and 1st center input means from the downward direction. It is the schematic perspective view which shows the body of the switch, (a) is the figure seen from the upper part, (b) is the figure seen from the lower part. It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the switch to the electronic device. FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a second center input means of a multidirectional switch according to a second embodiment of the present invention, where (a) shows a state before operation, and (b) shows the first FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a state where a pressing operation is performed, and FIG. 10C is a diagram showing a state where a second pressing operation is performed. FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a third central input means of a multidirectional switch according to a third embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) shows a state before operation, and (b) shows a third state. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a state where a pressing operation is performed, and FIG. 10C is a diagram illustrating a state where a fourth pressing operation is performed. It is a figure which shows the 3rd snap plate of the 3rd center input means of the switch, Comprising: (a) is a top view, (b) is a front view.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Case 110 Top plate part 200 Body 210 Hole part 300 Operation member 400 Circumferential direction input means 410 Movable contact part 420 Fixed contact part part 500 1st center input means 500 '2nd center input means 500''3rd Center input means 600 Substrate 700 First return means 800 Second return means

Claims (14)

An operation member that can be moved and operated in an arbitrary horizontal direction from an origin position that is a substantially center position of an opening of a top plate portion of the case;
Circumferential direction input means for detecting movement of the operation member in a plurality of predetermined directions respectively ;
A substrate provided with a plurality of contact patterns on the surface;
With a body combined with a case,
The circumferential direction input means is provided on the operation member and is movable with the operation member.
Each arrangement has been provided and the movable contact piece portions have a plurality of the stationary contact piece portion capable of contacting a plurality of predetermined directions around the movable contact piece portion,
The fixed piece portion has a pair of contacts,
The body is a concave portion provided on the upper surface of the body, and a first accommodating portion that movably accommodates the movable contact piece portion;
A hole that communicates with the first housing portion and into which the operation member is inserted, the center of which is substantially coincident with a vertical line passing through the center of the opening of the case;
A through hole communicating with the first housing portion and penetrating through the body in the thickness direction, and having a plurality of second housing portions each housing contacts of the fixed contact piece portion,
One end of the contact protrudes from the second housing portion and faces the first housing portion, while the other end projects from the second housing portion and contacts the contact portion of the substrate. Direction switch. An operation member that can be tilted and operated in an arbitrary horizontal direction from the origin position in a substantially vertical state;
A circumferential direction input means for detecting each of a plurality of tilts in a predetermined direction of the operation member ;
A substrate provided with a plurality of contact patterns on the surface;
With a body combined with a case,
The circumferential direction input means is provided on the operation member and is movable with the operation member and can be tilted together.
A plurality of fixed contact portions that are respectively arranged in a plurality of predetermined directions around the movable contact portion and can contact the movable contact portion ;
The fixed piece portion has a pair of contacts,
The body is a hole for passing the operation member, and a hole whose center substantially coincides with a vertical line passing through the center of the opening of the case;
A first accommodating portion that is a concave portion provided on the upper surface and movably accommodates the movable contact piece portion;
A through hole communicating with the first housing portion and penetrating in the thickness direction, and having a second housing portion for housing the pair of contacts of the fixed contact piece portion,
One end of the contact protrudes from the second accommodating portion and faces the first accommodating portion, while the other end protrudes from the second pair of accommodating portions and contacts the contact portion of the substrate. Multi-directional switch. The multidirectional switch according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the operation member can be pressed.
A multi-directional switch having a first center input means for detecting a pressing movement of the operation member at a position below the operation member . The multi-directional switch according to claim 3 ,
The first center input means includes a pair of contact portions provided on the surface of the substrate,
And has a snap plate in contact with one contact portion,
The multi-directional switch is characterized in that the snap plate is elastically deformed to be brought into contact with the other contact portion when pressed by the operation member . The multi-directional switch according to claim 3 ,
The first center input means includes a resistance circuit provided on the surface of the substrate;
A multi-directional switch having a conductive property and a rubber member that is pressed against the resistance circuit while being elastically deformed when pressed by the operation member . The multidirectional switch according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the operation member can be pressed .
A second center input means for detecting a first pressing operation of the operating member and a second pressing movement deeper than the first pressing movement is provided at a position below the operating member,
The second center input means includes a first contact portion provided on the surface of the substrate,
A first snap plate placed on the substrate in contact with the first contact portion;
A second pair of contact portions provided inside the first contact portion;
A second snap plate placed on the substrate in contact with the second one contact portion and covered by the first snap plate;
The first snap plate is pressed by the first pressing movement of the operation member, thereby elastically deforming and contacting the second snap plate, while being pressed by the second pressing movement of the operation member, thereby elastically It is deformed and comes into contact with the second snap plate,
The second snap plate is pressed together with the first snap plate by the second pressing movement of the operation member, and is thereby elastically deformed to come into contact with the second other contact portion. Multi-directional switch to do. The multidirectional switch according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the operation member can be pressed .
A third center input means for detecting a third pressing movement of the operating member and a fourth pressing movement deeper than the third pressing movement is provided at a position below the operating member,
The third center input means includes a third pair of contact portions provided on the substrate,
A fourth contact portion provided between the third pair of contact portions;
A third snap plate disposed so as to cover the third pair of contact portions and the fourth contact portion;
The third snap plate has a substantially spherical plate body pressed by the operation member;
A terminal portion that is provided continuously at both ends of the plate body portion and is curved downward;
The terminal part is provided continuously and has a placement part placed on the substrate,
When the plate main body is pressed by the third pressing movement of the operation member, the terminal portion is elastically deformed downward to contact the third pair of contact portions,
When the plate main body is pressed by the fourth pressing movement of the operating member, the terminal portion is elastically deformed downward to contact the third pair of contact portions, and the plate main body is elastically deformed to be the fourth contact portion. A multi-directional switch characterized in that it comes into contact with The multi-directional switch according to any one of claims 1 to 7 ,
A multi-directional switch , further comprising first return means for urging the operation member to the origin position to return the operated operation member to the origin position . The multidirectional switch according to any one of claims 3 to 7 ,
A multi-directional switch further comprising second return means for urging the operation member upward to return the operation member pressed down to the origin position . The multi-directional switch according to claim 1 or 2 ,
A first return means for returning the operated operation member to the origin position;
The hole penetrates the body in the thickness direction,
The second accommodating portion is arranged in an annular shape,
The body further includes a substantially circular concave third accommodating portion that is provided inside the second accommodating portion on the lower surface of the body and communicates with the hole.
The multi-directional switch is characterized in that the first return means is housed in a third housing portion and interposed between the inner peripheral surface of the third housing portion and the operation member . The multi-directional switch according to claim 10 .
The operation member has an upper end projecting through a hole in the body and an opening in the case, and a lower end having a larger diameter than the hole and the opening,
A multi-directional switch comprising the hole portion attached to the upper end portion of the main body portion and a plate-like head portion having a diameter larger than that of the opening . The multi-directional switch according to claim 11 , wherein the operation member can be pressed .
A second return means for returning the operation member that has been pressed down to the original position;
The second return means is an elastic annular member that is interposed between the top plate portion and the head portion of the case and biases the head portion upward. Multi-directional switch. The multi-directional switch according to claim 10 .
The multi-directional switch is characterized in that a plurality of protrusions for locking the outer portion of the first return means are provided at the lower end portion of the inner peripheral surface of the third housing portion . A multi-directional switch according to claim 12;
  An electronic apparatus comprising: a housing for holding the multidirectional switch with the substrate.