JP4617902B2 - 発光素子及び発光素子の製造方法 - Google Patents
発光素子及び発光素子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4617902B2 JP4617902B2 JP2005023988A JP2005023988A JP4617902B2 JP 4617902 B2 JP4617902 B2 JP 4617902B2 JP 2005023988 A JP2005023988 A JP 2005023988A JP 2005023988 A JP2005023988 A JP 2005023988A JP 4617902 B2 JP4617902 B2 JP 4617902B2
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- layer
- solder layer
- light emitting
- bonding
- electrode
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Images
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/0008—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for particular articles or work
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- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/36—Electric or electronic devices
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- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/26—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 400 degrees C
- B23K35/262—Sn as the principal constituent
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- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
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- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
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- Wire Bonding (AREA)
Description
第二電極は、化合物半導体層の第二主表面と接して配置されるとともに該化合物半導体層との接合抵抗を減ずるための接合合金化層と、該接合合金化層を通電支持体(例えば金属フレーム等)に接続するための半田層とを備え、該半田層には、接合合金化層側に配置されるとともに、Snを主成分として接合合金化層よりも低融点のSn系金属からなるSn系半田層と、該Sn系半田層に対し接合合金化層とは反対側にこれと接して配置されるとともに、30質量%以上90質量%以下のAuと、10質量%以上70質量%以下のSnとを含有し、AuとSnとの合計含有量が80質量%以上であって、Au−Sn系半田層とが形成されてなることを特徴とする。なお、Sn系半田における「Snを主成分とする」とは、Snの含有量が50質量%以上であることをいう。
化合物半導体層の第二主表面に接合合金化層の原料金属層を形成する原料金属層形成工程と、
原料金属層を化合物半導体層と合金化して接合合金化層とするための合金化熱処理工程と、
接合合金化層上にSn系半田層を成膜するSn系半田層成膜工程と、
Sn系半田層上にAu−Sn系半田層を成膜するAu−Sn系半田層成膜工程と、
Sn系半田層の融点以上であって接合合金化層及びAu−Sn系半田層の融点未満に加熱することにより、接合合金化層、Sn系半田層及びAu−Sn系半田層がこの順序で積層された電極積層構造において、Sn系半田層を選択的に溶融するSn系半田層溶融熱処理工程と、
をこの順序にて実施することを特徴とする。
まず、図3の工程1に示すように、GaAs単結晶基板101の主表面に、n型GaAsバッファ層102及びAlAsからなる剥離層103を、この順序にてエピタキシャル成長させる。その後、発光層部24として、n型クラッド層4、活性層5及びp型クラッド層6を、この順序にエピタキシャル成長させる。また、さらにp型GaPよりなる透光性化合物半導体層70をエピタキシャル成長させる。上記各層のエピタキシャル成長は、公知のMOVPE法により行なうことができる(透光性化合物半導体層70については、ハイドライド気相成長法を用いてもよい)。
9 第一電極
16 第二電極
24 発光層部
31 接合合金化層
31a,31b 原料金属層
32 バリア金属層
34 半田層
34m Au−Sn系半田層
34s Sn系半田層
50 発光素子モジュール
50m エポキシ樹脂モールド
52 通電支持体
70 透光性化合物半導体基板
100 化合物半導体層
Claims (12)
- 発光層部を有した化合物半導体層の、光取り出し面側に位置する主表面を第一主表面、これと反対側の主表面を第二主表面として、前記化合物半導体層の第一主表面に第一電極が、第二主表面に第二電極がそれぞれ形成され、前記第二電極にて素子取付先となる通電支持体に導通接続して使用される発光素子において、
前記第二電極は、前記化合物半導体層の第二主表面と接して配置されるとともに該化合物半導体層との接合抵抗を減ずるための接合合金化層と、該接合合金化層を前記通電支持体に接続するための半田層とを備え、該半田層には、前記接合合金化層側に配置されるとともに、Snを主成分として前記接合合金化層よりも低融点のSn系金属からなるSn系半田層と、該Sn系半田層に対し前記接合合金化層とは反対側にこれと接して配置されるとともに、30質量%以上90質量%以下のAuと、10質量%以上70質量%以下のSnとを含有し、AuとSnとの合計含有量が80質量%以上であって、かつ融点が前記Sn系半田層よりも高いAu−Sn系半田層とが形成されてなり、かつ前記Sn系半田層のSn含有量が75質量%以上であることを特徴とする発光素子。 - 前記Au−Sn系半田層はAuを主成分とし、Sn含有量が15質量%以上35質量%以下である請求項1に記載の発光素子。
- 前記Au−Sn系半田層が前記Sn系半田層よりも厚く形成されてなる請求項1又は2に記載の発光素子。
- 前記化合物半導体層の第二主表面に前記第二電極が分散形成されている請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の発光素子。
- 前記化合物半導体層の前記第二主表面には、前記第二電極が予め定められた形状にパターニングされた形で分散形成されてなり、かつ、該第二電極において前記半田層は周側面位置を前記接合合金化層と一致させた形態にて形成されてなる請求項4記載の発光素子。
- 前記半田層の周側面は、前記接合合金化層との接合境界面の外周縁を破断起点とした層厚方向の機械的破断面として形成されている請求項5記載の発光素子。
- 前記第二電極において前記接合合金化層と前記半田層との間に、それら接合合金化層と半田層との間での合金成分拡散を抑制するバリア金属層が配置されている請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載の発光素子。
- 前記バリア金属層は、Ti、Pt及びMoのいずれかを主成分とする1層又は2層以上からなる請求項7記載の発光素子。
- 請求項1ないし8のいずれか1項に記載の発光素子と、該発光素子の前記化合物半導体層が前記第二電極の前記半田層にて接合される通電支持体と、該通電支持体上にて前記発光素子を被覆するエポキシ樹脂モールドとを有してなることを特徴とする発光素子モジュール。
- 請求項1ないし8のいずれか1項に記載の発光素子の製造方法であって、
前記化合物半導体層の第二主表面に前記接合合金化層の原料金属層を形成する原料金属層形成工程と、
前記原料金属層を前記化合物半導体層と合金化して前記接合合金化層とするための合金化熱処理工程と、
前記接合合金化層上に前記Sn系半田層を成膜するSn系半田層成膜工程と、
前記Sn系半田層上に前記Au−Sn系半田層を成膜するAu−Sn系半田層成膜工程と、
前記Sn系半田層の融点以上であって前記接合合金化層及び前記Au−Sn系半田層の融点未満に加熱することにより、前記接合合金化層、前記Sn系半田層及び前記Au−Sn系半田層がこの順序で積層された電極積層構造において、前記Sn系半田層を選択的に溶融するSn系半田層溶融熱処理工程と、
をこの順序にて実施することを特徴とする発光素子の製造方法。 - Sn系半田層溶融熱処理工程において、前記Au−Sn系半田層又は前記接合合金化層からのAu成分拡散により、溶融したSn系半田層のAu濃度を高めて液相線温度を上昇させて前記Sn系半田層溶融熱処理時に該Sn系半田層を再凝固させる請求項10記載の発光素子の製造方法。
- 前記化合物半導体層の第二主表面に前記接合合金化層を分散形成する一方、前記Sn系半田層を、前記接合合金化層とその背景をなす化合物半導体層の露出領域とを一括して覆う形で形成し、さらに前記Au−Sn系半田層を形成した後、前記Sn系半田層溶融熱処理工程を実施し、その後、前記Sn系半田層と前記Au−Sn系半田層との積層膜を、前記接合合金化層の被覆部分については該接合合金化層上に密着残留させつつ、該接合合金化層の背景領域の被覆部分を選択的に剥離するリフトオフ工程を実施する請求項10又は11に記載の発光素子の製造方法。
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TW095102564A TWI389336B (zh) | 2005-01-31 | 2006-01-24 | And a method of manufacturing the light-emitting element and the light-emitting element |
DE602006014937T DE602006014937D1 (de) | 2005-01-31 | 2006-01-26 | Licht emittierendes element und verfahren zur herstellung eines licht emittierenden elements |
CNB2006800037033A CN100530723C (zh) | 2005-01-31 | 2006-01-26 | 发光元件及发光元件的制造方法 |
EP06712432A EP1850400B1 (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2006-01-26 | Light-emitting element and method for manufacturing light-emitting element |
US11/883,078 US7829910B2 (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2006-01-26 | Light emitting device and method of fabricating light emitting device |
PCT/JP2006/301250 WO2006080408A1 (ja) | 2005-01-31 | 2006-01-26 | 発光素子及び発光素子の製造方法 |
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DE602006014937D1 (de) | 2010-07-29 |
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EP1850400B1 (en) | 2010-06-16 |
US20080164488A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
CN101111946A (zh) | 2008-01-23 |
TWI389336B (zh) | 2013-03-11 |
TW200629610A (en) | 2006-08-16 |
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US7829910B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 |
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