JP4617738B2 - Image display device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an image display device having an electromagnetic interference (EMI) prevention structure.

  A display element such as a liquid crystal display element that does not emit light is provided with a backlight on the back side of the display, and performs image display by controlling the transmittance when the irradiation light is transmitted according to an input image signal. In this case, a fluorescent tube such as a cold cathode tube driven at a high frequency is often used as the light source of the backlight. However, electromagnetic waves emitted from the fluorescent tube become noise and adversely affect image display. In addition, high-frequency electromagnetic waves are also emitted from an electronic circuit board provided with a driving circuit for driving liquid crystal and the above-described cold-cathode tube lighting circuit, which causes electromagnetic interference such as image defects. Such electromagnetic interference may extend not only to the image display device provided with the backlight but also to peripheral electronic devices.

  In order to prevent the problems caused by electromagnetic wave noise from the backlight and electronic circuit board as described above, the electromagnetic wave generated by covering the electromagnetic wave noise source such as the backlight and electronic circuit board with the shield member of the conductor has been conventionally shielded. Is employed (see Patent Document 1).

However, the method of covering the electromagnetic wave noise generation source with the shield member of the conductor has a problem that the cost of the shield member increases, the structure becomes complicated, the number of manufacturing work steps increases, and the cost increases. Further, newly providing a shield member goes against the reduction in size and thickness of the image display device.
JP-A-10-153766

  The subject of this invention is providing the image display apparatus provided with the electromagnetic wave shield structure which can prevent electromagnetic wave interference reliably without causing cost increase, and is not disadvantageous for size reduction and thickness reduction.

An image display device according to the present invention includes an image display element that displays light by controlling light transmitted from the back side to the viewing side of the display, and an effective display of the image display element. A backlight that irradiates light toward the area, a light-reflecting conductive sheet that is formed by laminating a light-reflecting layer on a conductor layer, and that is disposed with the light-reflecting layer facing the back side of the backlight; and a resin A frame having a bottom plate and a side plate made of a material, housing the image display element, the backlight, and the light-reflective conductive sheet; and being disposed on a back side of the bottom plate in the frame, the image display element and the backlight an electronic circuit board drive circuit and ground circuit for driving is disposed to have a bottom plate and side plates made of a conductive material, wherein the frame and the electronic circuit board electronic circuit board A storage case that is accommodated from the back side, wherein the light-reflective conductive sheet is provided with a tongue portion that is electrically connected to the storage case, and the frame includes the bottom plate of the frame and the side plate of the frame. The side plate of the frame is provided with a take-out hole for taking out the tongue from the region surrounded by the frame, and the tongue taken out from the take-out hole is arranged such that a tip side of the tongue is directed to the observation side. And the side plate in the storage case, the light reflecting conductive sheet is conductively connected to the storage case .

  According to the image display device of the present invention, since the electromagnetic wave shielding structure is configured by using both the case member and the light reflecting sheet of the backlight, the member cost does not increase for the electromagnetic wave shielding, and the entire structure of the image display device. This simplifies the manufacturing process and facilitates the reduction in size and thickness.

  In the image display apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable to use a liquid crystal display element in which liquid crystal is sealed between a pair of transparent substrates as the image display element, and this promotes a reduction in the thickness of the image display apparatus.

  In the image display device of the present invention, a sidelight type flat light emitting panel in which a cold cathode tube is disposed on at least one end surface of a light guide plate having an area corresponding to an effective display area of an image display element as a backlight. Is preferably used, which further promotes the reduction in thickness of the image forming apparatus.

  In the case of using the above-described flat light-emitting panel, the light-reflecting conductive sheet is opposed to the reflector portion disposed in the periphery excluding the range opposed to the end surface of the light guide plate of the cold-cathode tube and the back-side main surface of the light guide plate. It is preferable that the electromagnetic wave noise emitted from the cold-cathode tube can be shielded with certainty, and the light emitted from the cold-cathode tube can be effectively and effectively prevented from being lost. Can be used.

  In addition, in the image display device of the present invention, the first conducting member is formed by extending at least one edge of the photoconductive reflecting sheet at an appropriate length, and this conductor layer surface is brought into surface contact with the inner surface of the case to produce light. It is preferable to conduct the conductive connection between the reflective conductive sheet and the case, whereby a robust electromagnetic shielding structure that can be reliably grounded over a long period of time can be obtained as compared with the case of solder connection.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display module as one embodiment of the present invention.

  The casing of the present liquid crystal display module is configured such that a cover case 2 with a bottom plate removed is fitted to a storage case 1 with a bottom plate removed from a storage case 1 in which a top plate of a box having a flat outer shape is removed. Both of these cases 1 and 2 are formed by processing a metal plate. In this case, when the cover case 2 is fitted into the storage case 1, the side plate 1 b erected on the periphery of the bottom plate 1 a of the storage case 1 is changed by the side plate 2 b erected on the periphery of the top plate 2 a of the cover case 2. It is configured to be pressed slightly inward. As a result, the state in which the storage case 1 and the cover case 2 are reliably in conductive contact is stably maintained. A display window 2c for observing the display is formed in the top plate 2a of the cover case 2.

  A liquid crystal display panel 3 is accommodated in the uppermost part of the housing in which the cover case 2 is fitted to the storage case 1. In the liquid crystal display panel 3, a pair of glass substrates 4 and 5 on which electrodes (not shown) are formed are joined to each other with a predetermined gap by a frame-shaped sealing material 6 with their electrode formation surfaces facing each other. A liquid crystal 7 is sealed between opposing surfaces (hereinafter referred to as inner surfaces) of the glass substrates 4 and 5 surrounded by the sealing material 6. A pair of front and rear polarizing plates 8 and 9 are attached to the outer surfaces of the glass substrates 4 and 5, respectively. The liquid crystal display panel 3 of the present embodiment is an active matrix type liquid crystal display panel, and a plurality of pixel electrodes (not shown) are arranged in a matrix on the inner surface of one of the pair of glass substrates 4 and 5. On the inner surface of the other glass substrate opposite to this, a single film-like counter electrode (not shown) is provided.

  One glass substrate 5 out of the glass substrates 4 and 5 is formed with an extending portion 5 a by extending an edge portion outward from a corresponding end surface of the other glass substrate 4. On the surface of the extended portion 5a (extension surface of the electrode forming surface), connection terminals (not shown) of the lead wirings connected to the electrodes of the substrates 4 and 5 are arranged in parallel.

  A driving circuit element 10 for driving the liquid crystal is directly mounted on the extended portion 5a in which the electrode wiring and the connection terminal row are formed by a COG (Chip On Glass) method. The flexible wiring board 11 is conductively joined to the edge of the extended portion 5a.

  On the back side opposite to the display side of the display of the liquid crystal display panel 3, a backlight unit 13 is installed via a spacer 12. In this embodiment, a double-sided adhesive tape is used as the spacer 12, whereby a predetermined gap is secured between the liquid crystal display panel 3 and the backlight unit 13 and both are fixed. .

  In the backlight unit 13 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the cold cathode tube assembly 15 is configured along the end faces of three sides excluding one short side of the light guide plate 14 whose planar outer shape is rectangular. A cathode tube 15a extends in a U-shape and is disposed oppositely. The light guide plate 14 is formed using a highly transparent resin material such as acrylic resin, and has an area in which the effective display area Ad of the liquid crystal display panel 3 is widened by a predetermined width over the entire circumference. A minute unevenness (not shown) is formed on the rear surface 14b opposite to the front surface 14a facing the liquid crystal display panel 3.

  In the cold cathode tube assembly 15, harnesses 15b and 15b are electrically connected to the respective terminal electrodes at both ends of the U-shaped cold cathode tube 15a, and the other ends of the pair of harnesses 15b and 15b are connected to the connector 15c. It is electrically connected.

  A light reflecting sheet 16 is installed on the rear surface 14 b of the light guide plate 14. The light reflecting sheet 16 is formed by laminating a light scattering sheet 16b on a conductive sheet 16a, and is disposed with the light scattering sheet 16b facing the rear surface 14b of the light guide plate. The light reflecting sheet 16 of the present embodiment uses a white PET (polyethylene terephthalate) sheet as the light scattering sheet 16b, and an aluminum foil sheet coated with an acrylic adhesive on one side as the conductive sheet 16a is bonded thereto. Do it.

  The light reflecting sheet 16 has an edge corresponding to the end faces of the three sides of the light guide plate 14 facing the cold cathode tube 15 with the light scattering sheet 16b on the inner side and a U-shaped cross section. It is folded in. A cold cathode tube 15 is accommodated at the edge of the U-shaped cross section. As a result, the light emitted from the cold cathode tube 15 in the direction other than the opposite end surface side of the light guide plate 14 is reflected toward the opposite end surface by the light scattering sheet 16b on the inner surface side, and the electromagnetic wave emitted from the cold cathode tube 15 Noise is shielded by the outer conductive sheet 16a.

  The tongue 16c is formed by extending a part of the edge of the light reflecting sheet 16 that is not folded into the U-shape for an appropriate length. The tongue portion 16c serves as a first conducting member of the present invention and is provided for grounding the light reflecting sheet 16.

  In the flat light emitting panel configured as described above, the light emitted from the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 15a is reflected directly or directly by the light scattering sheet 16b of the surrounding light reflecting sheet 16 and from the end face facing the light guide plate 14. When the incident light enters a minute unevenness (not shown) on the rear surface 14b, the incident light is totally reflected toward the front surface 14a and emitted from the front surface 14a in a planar shape. There is also light that enters the minute unevenness and exits from the light guide plate 14. However, the emitted light is reflected by the light scattering sheet 16 b of the light reflection sheet 16 and enters the light guide plate 14 again. Thereby, the utilization efficiency of the emitted light from the cold cathode tube 15a is remarkably enhanced.

  Returning to FIG. 1, the flat light-emitting panel composed of the light guide plate 14, the cold cathode tube 15, and the light reflecting sheet 16 described above is housed in a frame 17 that constitutes the casing of the backlight unit. In this case, first, the light reflecting sheet 16 is dropped into the frame 17 and inserted in a manner, and then the light guide plate 14 is placed on the light scattering sheet 16b of the light reflecting sheet 16 and then bent into a U shape. A cold cathode tube 15 a that is a U-shape of the cold cathode tube assembly 15 is accommodated by raising the tip of the tube.

  The frame 17 is formed of, for example, an injection molding method or the like using a resin material on a box body including a rectangular bottom plate 17a corresponding to the planar outer shape of the light reflecting sheet 16 and side plates 17b erected on the four sides thereof. ing. In this way, by forming the frame 17 from a resin material having a low magnetic inductivity, a power loss that is lost through the frame 17 as a part of the high-voltage current supplied to the cold cathode tube 15 as a “leakage current” is avoided.

  The frame 17 is provided with an extraction hole 17c in the bottom plate 17a for extracting the tongue portion 16c of the light reflecting sheet 16 to the outside of the frame 17, and the extracted tongue portion is formed in the side plate 17b in the vicinity of the extraction hole 17c. An intake hole 17d is formed for folding back 16c and inserting it into the frame 17 again. The bottom plate 17a of the frame 17 is also provided with holes (not shown) through which the harnesses 15b and 15b of the cold cathode tube 15 are taken out of the frame 17.

  An optical sheet laminate 18 is installed on the front side of the light guide plate 14. The optical sheet laminate 18 is formed by sequentially laminating a lower diffusion sheet 18 a, a prism sheet 18 b, and an upper diffusion sheet 18 c on the light exit surface 14 a of the light guide plate 14. As a result, the light emitted from the light emitting surface (front surface) 14a of the light guide plate 14 is planarized by the upper and lower diffusion sheets 18a and 18c, and the emission direction is changed by the prism sheet 18b. The light exit surface 14a is aligned in a substantially normal direction.

  A light cover case 19 made of a metal material is fitted to the frame 17 in which the light guide plate 14, the cold cathode tube 15, the light reflecting sheet 16, and the optical sheet laminate 18 are installed and housed as described above. The light cover case 19 includes a top plate 19a having a rectangular outer shape corresponding to the light guide plate 14, and side plates 19b provided on four sides thereof. The light emitted from the light guide plate 14 is displayed on the top plate 19a by a liquid crystal display. An irradiation window 19c for irradiating the rear surface of the panel 3 is formed.

  When the light cover case 19 is fitted into the frame 17, the side plate 19b is placed between the outer side of the bent edge of the light reflecting sheet 16 (the surface of the conductive sheet 16a) and the inner side of the frame side plate 17b. To force insertion. As a result, the light cover case side plate 19b and the conductive sheet 16a on the back side of the light reflecting sheet 16 are in surface contact over a sufficiently large area, and the light cover case 19 and the light reflecting sheet 16 are reliably connected to each other.

  On the rear surface (outer surface) of the bottom plate 17a of the frame 17, an electronic circuit board 20 that controls driving of the entire liquid crystal display module is installed. The other end portion of the flexible wiring board 11 whose one end portion is conductively bonded to the substrate extension portion 5 a of the liquid crystal display panel 3 is conductively bonded to the electronic circuit board 20. A pair of harnesses 15b, 15b in the cold cathode tube assembly 15 are drawn out to the back side of the frame 17, and a connector 15c electrically connected to the other end of the harnesses 15b, 15b is provided on the electronic circuit board 20. Conductive installation is performed in a corresponding drive circuit unit (not shown). A spring contact 21 is conductively installed on the ground circuit 20 a provided on the electronic circuit board 20. The spring contact 21 is made of an elastic metal material such as beryllium copper, and a base portion 21b that supports the tip contact portion 21a is soldered to the ground circuit 20a.

  Here, the work procedure when assembling the liquid crystal display module configured as described above will be described.

  First, the liquid crystal display panel 3 and the backlight unit 13 are each assembled in the above-described configuration. Next, the electronic circuit board 20 is mounted on the rear surface of the bottom plate 17 a of the frame 17 in the backlight unit 13. Next, the liquid crystal display panel 3 is fixed to the front surface of the light cover case 19 with a double-sided adhesive tape (spacer) 12 while aligning the effective display area Ad with the irradiation window 19a. Next, the flexible wiring substrate 11 that is conductively bonded to the substrate extending portion 5 a of the liquid crystal display panel 3 is conductively bonded to the corresponding connection terminal portion of the electronic circuit substrate 20. In parallel with this, the tips of the harnesses 15b and 15b taken out on the rear surface side of the frame 17 are electrically connected to the connector 15c installed on the electronic circuit board 20.

  Next, the assembly composed of the liquid crystal display panel 3, the backlight unit 13, and the electronic circuit board 20 assembled as described above is dropped into the storage case 1 and mounted. At this time, the conductive sheet 16a side surface of the light reflecting sheet tongue portion 16c that is once pulled out of the frame 17 and then folded back into the frame 17 is exposed to the outer surface of the frame side plate 17b. Therefore, the surface of the conductive sheet 16a of the tongue portion 16c exposed to the outside of the frame 17 of the light reflecting sheet 16 and the inner surface of the side plate 1b of the storage case 1 are brought into surface contact only by dropping the assembly into the storage case 1. In this case, the outer dimensions of the frame 17 and the storage case 1 are set so that the clearance generated between the frame 17 and the storage case 1 at the surface contact portion is slightly smaller than the thickness of the light reflecting sheet 16. The light reflecting sheet 16 is sandwiched between them, and the exposed surface of the conductive sheet 16a and the inner surface of the side plate 1b of the storage case 1 can be reliably brought into surface contact stably over a long period of time.

  Further, by mounting the assembly into the storage case 1 in a drop-down manner, the tip contact portion 21a of the spring contact 21 installed on the electronic circuit board 20 is elastically contacted with the inner surface of the storage case bottom plate 1a, and the storage case 1 is reliably connected to the ground circuit 20 a through the spring contact 21.

  After the operation of inserting the assembly into the storage case 1 is completed, the cover case 2 is fitted into the storage case 1. In this fitted state, the side plate 2b of the cover case 2 slightly presses the side plate 1b of the storage case 1 inward, so that the storage case 1 and the cover case 2 are sufficiently in conductive contact. Thereby, the liquid crystal display module of this embodiment is completed.

  As described above, in the liquid crystal display module of the present embodiment, the light reflection sheet 16 provided for preventing the loss of backlight light is a laminate in which the scattering reflection sheet 16b is laminated on the conductive sheet 16a, and the electromagnetic noise is shielded. Since it is also used as a member, electromagnetic wave noise can be shielded without providing a dedicated electromagnetic wave shielding member. As a result, an electromagnetic wave shielding structure that can prevent electromagnetic interference without increasing the cost and is not disadvantageous for downsizing and thinning. Obtainable.

  The drive circuit of the cold cathode tube 15a, which is a main source of electromagnetic noise, is shielded from the liquid crystal display panel 3 by the light reflecting sheet 16, and the main body of the cold cathode tube 15a as the other source is shielded from the light reflecting sheet. Since it surrounds like 16 reflectors at 16 edge parts, it can utilize backlight light effectively to the maximum and can prevent electromagnetic interference more reliably.

  In addition, since all the conductive members used in the liquid crystal display module of the present embodiment are connected to the ground, not only the electromagnetic noise shielding effect on the internal liquid crystal display panel 3 but also the electromagnetic wave noise shielding effect on the outside is exhibited. An electromagnetic wave noise shielding structure can be obtained.

  Further, since all the conductive members are brought into conductive contact with each other by the fitting mounting structure, and finally connected to the ground circuit 20a by the spring contactor 21, the conductive connection work is performed as compared with a case where screws or solder joints are used. As a result, manufacturing man-hours are reduced, and cost reduction of a liquid crystal display module having a comprehensive electromagnetic shielding structure is promoted.

  Next, a modification of the above embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the component same as the said embodiment, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

  In this modification, as shown in FIG. 4, an auxiliary shield made of a conductive material is provided between the bottom plate 17 a of the frame 17 and the light reflecting sheet 16 at a position corresponding to the cold cathode tube driving circuit of the electronic circuit board 20. A sheet 22 is disposed. The auxiliary shield sheet 22 of this example is entirely made of a conductive material such as aluminum, and is loaded in a recess 17e provided at a position corresponding to the cold cathode tube drive circuit of the frame bottom plate 17a. In addition, as the auxiliary shield sheet 22, the same member as the conductive sheet 16a of the light reflecting sheet 16 may be used, and may be attached to a position corresponding to the cold cathode tube driving circuit on the rear surface of the light reflecting sheet 16.

  In this way, by arranging the auxiliary shield sheet 22, the cold cathode tube drive circuit, which is the main source of electromagnetic noise, can be double shielded against the liquid crystal display panel 3, and display defects due to electromagnetic interference can be prevented. Occurrence is more reliably prevented.

In addition, this invention is not limited to said embodiment.
For example, instead of interposing another member such as the above-described spring contact 21 as a conductive member for conductively connecting the storage case 1 to the ground circuit of the electronic circuit board 20, the ground circuit in the electronic circuit board 20 of the storage case 1 is interposed. You may make it obtain a conduction | electrical_connection member by making a notch in the part corresponding to this connection terminal, and bend | folding inside. Thereby, the cost reduction of this image display apparatus can be further promoted.

  Moreover, as a backlight, not only a sidelight type planar light emission panel but other backlights, such as an electroluminescent panel, can also be used conveniently.

  Further, the present invention provides an image display device that controls the transmission of backlight light other than the transflective liquid crystal display panel or the liquid crystal display panel as an image display element, instead of the transmissive liquid crystal display panel as in the above-described embodiment. Needless to say, the present invention can also be applied to an image display apparatus using other image display elements for performing the above.

1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a transmissive liquid crystal display device as one embodiment of the present invention. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the cold cathode tube assembly, the light guide plate, and the light reflection sheet of the backlight unit used in the transmissive liquid crystal display device. It is typical sectional drawing which shows the modification of the said transmissive liquid crystal display device. It is typical sectional drawing which shows the Q section in FIG. 3 in detail.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Storage case 2 Cover case 3 Liquid crystal display panel 4, 5 Glass substrate 8, 9 Polarizing plate 10 Drive circuit element 11 Flexible wiring board 13 Backlight unit 14 Light guide plate 15 Cold cathode tube assembly 16 Light reflection sheet 16a Conductive sheet 16b Light scattering Reflective sheet 16c Tongue part 17 Frame 18 Optical sheet laminate 19 Light cover case 20 Electronic circuit board 21 Spring contact

Claims (6)

An image display element that displays light by controlling light transmitted from the back side to the viewing side of the display;
A backlight that is disposed on the back side of the image display element and irradiates light toward an effective display area of the image display element;
A light-reflecting conductive sheet that is formed by laminating a light-reflecting layer on the conductor layer, and is disposed with the light-reflecting layer facing the back side of the backlight;
A frame having a bottom plate and a side plate made of a resin material, and housing the image display element, the backlight, and the light-reflective conductive sheet;
An electronic circuit board disposed on the back side of the bottom plate in the frame, and provided with a drive circuit for driving the image display element and the backlight, and a ground circuit;
A storage case having a bottom plate and a side plate made of a conductor , and storing the frame and the electronic circuit board from the back side of the electronic circuit board;
With
The light reflecting conductive sheet is provided with a tongue for conducting connection to the storage case,
The frame is provided with a take-out hole for taking out the tongue from an area surrounded by the side plate in the frame on the bottom plate of the frame,
The tongue portion taken out from the take-out hole is sandwiched between the side plate in the frame and the side plate in the storage case so that the distal end side of the tongue portion is directed to the observation side. An image display device, wherein a sheet is conductively connected to the storage case . In the frame, the side plate of the frame is provided with an intake hole for reinserting the tongue portion taken out from the extraction hole into an area surrounded by the side plate of the frame. The image display device according to claim 1. The image display apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a cover case that covers the storage case from the observation side . The image display device according to claim 1, further comprising a conductive member that conductively connects the case to the ground circuit of the electronic circuit board . The said backlight is a sidelight type | mold planar light emission panel which arrange | positions a cold-cathode tube on at least one end surface of the light-guide plate provided with the area corresponding to the said effective display area. Any one of the image display apparatuses. The light-reflecting conductive sheet includes a reflector portion disposed around a range excluding a range facing the end surface of the light guide plate of the cold cathode tube, and a flat sheet portion disposed facing the back main surface of the light guide plate. The image display device according to claim 5, comprising:

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