JP4613096B2 - Portable radio - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a portable wireless device such as a cellular phone having a sliding structure in which two casings move relatively in parallel.

  In recent years, a video phone function and a television broadcast receiving function have been added to mobile phones, and there is a demand from the market for a mobile phone having a large display device. While a mobile phone having a large display device is desired, a mobile phone having a compact shape with excellent portability is also demanded from the market.

  Therefore, as a portable wireless device that can be equipped with a large display device and can have a compact shape with excellent portability, it is now a slide-type portable device in which the upper housing moves parallel to the lower housing. Wireless devices and foldable portable wireless devices in which an upper housing and a lower housing are connected to each other by a hinge portion are becoming mainstream.

  As a conventional slide-type portable wireless device, for example, as in Patent Document 1, an antenna and a high-frequency component are arranged in an upper housing, and main parts such as a power source and a key are arranged in a lower housing. There is known a portable wireless device configured such that the lower housing moves in a parallel direction.

  Moreover, as an antenna of a slide-type portable wireless device, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 2, an antenna is disposed in a lower housing, so that a protruding portion of the upper housing can be eliminated and the upper housing can be thinned. A portable radio device is known.

JP-A-11-331332 JP 2003-298695 A

  However, in the above conventional portable wireless device, the antenna provided in the lower housing is a projection type, and thus the protruding antenna portion is caught when the portable wireless device inserted in the pocket is taken out. There was a problem that the protrusion structure was in the way.

  An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described conventional problems, and to provide a portable wireless device having a built-in antenna capable of ensuring good call quality in various usage states and capable of being downsized. .

  A portable wireless device according to the present invention is a portable wireless device having a sliding structure in which a first housing moves substantially parallel to a second housing, and a ground pattern provided in the second housing is provided. A circuit board having power supply means for feeding power from the circuit board to the antenna element in the first casing, and in a state where the first casing and the second casing are slid and deployed, The pattern and the antenna element operate as a dipole antenna, and the antenna element operates as an inverted L antenna in a state where the first casing and the second casing are overlapped.

  With this configuration, it is possible to ensure good call quality in various usage conditions and to reduce the size.

  The portable wireless device of the present invention includes a conductor plate inside the first housing as the antenna element, and in a state where the first housing and the second housing are slid and deployed, In the state where the power feeding means provided near the upper end of the pattern is electrically connected to the vicinity of the lower end of the conductor plate, and the first housing and the second housing are overlapped, the power feeding means A configuration is adopted in which electrical connection is made in the vicinity of the upper end of the conductor plate.

  With this configuration, it is possible to ensure good call quality in various usage conditions and to reduce the size.

  The portable wireless device of the present invention is a portable wireless device having a sliding structure in which the first housing moves substantially parallel to the second housing, and is a ground provided inside the second housing. A circuit board having a pattern, and a power feeding means for feeding power from the circuit board to the antenna element inside the first housing, in a state where the first housing and the second housing are slid and deployed, The ground pattern and the antenna element operate as a dipole antenna, and the antenna element operates as an inverted F antenna in a state where the first casing and the second casing are overlapped.

  With this configuration, it is possible to ensure good call quality in various usage conditions and to reduce the size.

  Further, the portable wireless device of the present invention includes a conductive plate inside the first housing as the antenna element, and the power feeding in a state where the first housing and the second housing are slid and deployed. Means is electrically connected in the vicinity of the lower end portion of the conductor plate, and the grounding means provided in the vicinity of the upper end portion of the ground pattern is in the state where the first casing and the second casing are overlapped with each other. Electrical connection is made in the vicinity of the upper end of the plate, and the power feeding means is electrically connected to a predetermined position on the lower end side of the conductor plate where the grounding means is connected.

  With this configuration, it is possible to ensure good call quality in various usage conditions and to reduce the size.

  The portable wireless device of the present invention includes a first casing, an antenna element provided in the first casing, a second casing, and a ground pattern provided in the second casing. A circuit board, a slide structure in which the first casing and the second casing are connected to be relatively movable in a substantially parallel direction, and at least a part of the slide structure is formed of a conductive member; And a power feeding member that feeds power from the circuit board to the antenna element. And with relative movement of the first casing and the second casing by the slide structure, the power feeding member changes the position of the electrical connection point of the ground pattern and the antenna element, and thus the ground pattern A characteristic of an antenna constituted by the antenna element is changed.

  Even in the above-described configuration, good call quality can be ensured in various usage states, and the size can be reduced.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

(First embodiment)
The conceptual diagram of the portable radio | wireless terminal in the 1st Embodiment of this invention is shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2. Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
In the portable wireless device, the first housing 101 and the second housing 102 are slidably connected via a sliding structure formed by the second sliding rail 112 and the first sliding rail 113, and the sliding structure is formed. Forming. That is, the first housing 101 and the second housing 102 are connected to each other so as to be movable in a relatively parallel direction via the slide structure. Then, the first housing 101 and the second housing 102 are expanded and contracted to expand the first housing 101 and the second housing 102 as shown in FIG. 1, and the first housing as shown in FIG. 101 and the 2nd housing | casing 102 can take the state which overlaps. The portable wireless device can perform telephone communication, e-mail communication, Internet communication, and the like by communication with the base station. The user can perform a key operation and make a call while browsing the display unit 108 in a state where the first casing 101 and the second casing 102 are expanded. When the keys overlap, the operation key unit 111 is stored and can be carried in a compact shape. Even in the state where the first housing 101 and the second housing 102 overlap, the display unit 108 is not housed, so that the easiness of browsing e-mails and the web is not impaired while maintaining a compact shape.

  The first casing 101 includes a receiving unit 109 that outputs voice from the other party, a display unit 108, and a part of the operation key unit 111, and an antenna element 103 is provided inside the first casing 101. And a first sliding rail 113 is provided. Since the first sliding rail 113 in the first housing 101 is slidably engaged with the second sliding rail 112 provided in the second housing 102, the first housing 101 and the second housing 102 are fitted. Move slide.

  The antenna element 103 is a plate-like conductor plate, and is fixed to a first sliding rail 113 formed of a conductive material by a mounting screw 114, and the antenna element 103 and the first sliding rail 113 are electrically connected. The However, the antenna element 103 is not limited to a plate-like conductor plate, for example, a ground pattern of a circuit board provided in the first housing 101 or a metal frame that mechanically supports the receiver 109, A metal plate constituting the first housing 101 itself can also be used.

  The first sliding rail 113 is made of a conductive material having high conductivity, and a light weight and high strength metal is used. Thereby, the intensity | strength which can endure expansion-contraction operation | movement is ensured. However, if electrical connection between the antenna element 103 and the second sliding rail 112 is ensured, at least a part of the antenna element 103 can be made of a conductive material. The first sliding rail 113 is engaged with the second sliding rail 112 and is electrically connected to the second sliding rail 112 formed of a conductive material having high conductivity.

  The reception unit 109 is used when the user listens to the voice during a call, and the user makes a call by placing the reception unit 109 on the ear. The display unit 108 is a display used when the user operates the portable wireless device. For example, a browser can be displayed, a telephone directory can be displayed, and a clock can be displayed during Internet communication. The operation key unit 111 is a key for the user to operate the portable wireless device, and is arranged in the first casing 101 and the second casing 102.

  In addition, the second housing 102 acquires a circuit board 104, a second sliding rail 112, a power feeding member (power feeding means) 105 that feeds power from the circuit board 104 to the second sliding rail 112, and a user's voice. The transmission part 110 and the operation key part 111 are provided.

  The circuit board 104 is a printed board on which a circuit for realizing a wireless communication function and other various functions is mounted, and a ground pattern serving as a ground potential of the circuit is formed on substantially the entire surface. The circuit board 104 includes a matching circuit 106 and a wireless circuit 107. The matching circuit 106 matches the impedance of the antenna element 103 to 50Ω, and is connected to the power supply member 105 and the radio circuit 107 via the conductor pattern of the circuit board 104. The radio circuit 107 is mounted on the circuit board 104, has a transmission function and a reception function of a portable radio, can transmit and output a high-frequency signal modulated by a predetermined method so as to be able to communicate with the base station, and A high frequency signal transmitted from the base station can be demodulated.

  The second sliding rail 112 is made of a conductive material having high conductivity, and is made of a light weight and high strength metal. Thereby, the intensity | strength which can endure expansion-contraction operation | movement is ensured. The second sliding rail 112 is electrically connected to the antenna element 103 via the first sliding rail 113. However, as in the case of the first sliding rail 113, at least a part of the feeding member 105 and the first sliding rail 113, which will be described later, can be made of a conductive material as long as electrical connection is ensured.

  The power feeding member 105 is mounted on the surface of the circuit board 104 opposite to the radio circuit 107 and is connected to the matching circuit 106 via the inner layer pattern of the circuit board 104. The distal end portion of the first power feeding portion 105 has a spring structure, and the distal end portion is pressed against the second sliding rail 112 by expanding and contracting, so that the power feeding member 105 and the antenna element 103 are electrically connected.

  The antenna operation in the portable wireless device having the above configuration will be described.

  First, the antenna operation in a state where the first casing 101 and the second casing 102 are deployed will be described. In a state where the first casing 101 and the second casing 102 are deployed, the antenna element 103 and the circuit board 104 are arranged in a straight line. Here, when the element length of the antenna element 103 is, for example, 90 mm, and the length of the circuit board 104 is, for example, 90 mm, the ground length of the antenna element 103 and the circuit board 104 is linearly arranged so that the element length is 180 mm. It operates as a one-wavelength dipole antenna at a frequency of 2 GHz band, and can realize a high antenna gain.

  Next, the antenna operation in a state where the first casing 101 and the second casing 102 are overlapped will be described. In a state where the first casing 101 and the second casing 102 are overlapped, the power feeding member 105 provided at the upper end portion of the circuit board 104 is near the upper end portion of the antenna element 103 provided inside the first casing 101. It will be electrically connected to. Therefore, since the antenna element 103 operates as an inverted L antenna, a high antenna gain can be realized in a state where the first casing 101 and the second casing 102 are overlapped.

  With the above operation, a high antenna gain can be obtained in various usage states such as a state where the first housing 101 and the second housing 102 are deployed and a state where the first housing 101 and the second housing 102 are overlapped. An internal antenna that can be secured can be realized. That is, as the first housing 101 and the second housing 102 move relative to each other, the power supply member 105 changes the position of the electrical connection point between the ground pattern of the circuit board 104 and the antenna element 103, and thus the ground pattern and the antenna. The characteristics of an antenna composed of elements change.

  The point of the invention in the embodiment is that when the first casing and the second casing are moved and moved in parallel to each other, a dipole antenna composed of the circuit board 104 and the antenna element 103 is used. When the casing and the second casing are moved and overlapped with each other in a parallel direction, a high antenna gain can be secured in various usage states by using an inverted L antenna constituted by the antenna element 103. A built-in antenna can be realized.

  Therefore, in the first embodiment, it is possible to realize a portable wireless device that can ensure good call quality in various usage states and can be miniaturized.

(Second Embodiment)
The conceptual diagram of the portable wireless terminal in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention is shown in FIG.3 and FIG.4. Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.

  3 and 4, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 and 2 perform the same operation. Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.

  As shown in FIG. 3D, the second sliding rail 112 is electrically connected to the power supply member 105 and the grounding member (grounding means) 201, and the first sliding rail 112 is electrically connected to the power supply member 105. The lower end portion of the moving rail 113 and the upper end portion of the first sliding rail 113 electrically connected to the ground member 201 are formed so as to be electrically separated. This can be realized by making a cut between the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the second sliding rail 112, and the length L1 of the upper end portion of the second sliding rail 112 that is electrically connected to the ground member 201. Is, for example, 5 mm.

  The first sliding rail 113 is made of a conductive material and a non-conductive material. The portion L2 in FIG. 3B corresponds to a portion formed of a nonconductive material. For example, the length L2 of the portion formed of a nonconductive material is 10 mm (L1 <L2). Further, as shown in FIG. 3B, the portion formed of the nonconductive material is disposed in the vicinity of the grounding member 201 in the unfolded state, and the first casing 101 and the second casing 102 are parallel to each other. The antenna element 103 and the ground member 201 are configured not to be electrically connected to each other only when they are moved to each other and deployed.

  The antenna operation in the portable wireless device having the above configuration will be described.

  First, the antenna operation in a state where the first casing 101 and the second casing 102 are deployed will be described. In a state where the first casing 101 and the second casing 102 are deployed, the antenna element 103 and the circuit board 104 are arranged in a straight line. At this time, the power feeding member 105 is electrically connected to the antenna element 103, and the ground member 201 and the antenna element 103 are not electrically connected. Therefore, the ground pattern of the circuit board 104 and the antenna element 103 operate as a one-wavelength dipole antenna, and an antenna gain can be realized.

  Next, the antenna operation in a state where the first casing 101 and the second casing 102 are overlapped will be described. In a state where the first casing 101 and the second casing 102 are overlapped, the ground member 201 provided near the upper end of the ground pattern of the circuit board 104 is electrically connected to the vicinity of the upper end of the antenna element 103, and The feeding member 105 and the antenna element 103 are electrically connected on the lower end side from the position where the antenna element 103 and the ground member 201 are connected. Therefore, the antenna element 103 operates as an inverted L antenna, and a high antenna gain can be realized in a state where the first casing 101 and the second casing 102 are overlapped.

  With the above operation, a high antenna gain can be obtained in various usage states such as a state where the first housing 101 and the second housing 102 are deployed and a state where the first housing 101 and the second housing 102 are overlapped. An internal antenna that can be secured can be realized.

  The point of the invention in the embodiment of the present invention is that when the first housing and the second housing are moved and moved in parallel directions, a dipole antenna constituted by the circuit board 104 and the antenna element 103 is used. When the first casing and the second casing are moved and overlapped with each other in a parallel direction, a high antenna gain can be obtained in various usage states by using an inverted F antenna constituted by the antenna element 103. An internal antenna that can be secured can be realized.

  Therefore, in the second embodiment as described above, it is possible to realize a portable wireless device that can ensure good call quality in various usage states and can be miniaturized.

  Although various embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the matters shown in the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make modifications and applications based on the description and well-known techniques. This is also the scope of the present invention, and is included in the scope for which protection is sought.

  The portable wireless device of the present invention uses a dipole antenna when the first casing and the second casing are slid and deployed, and an inverted L antenna when the first casing and the second casing are overlapped. By using this, it is possible to realize a portable wireless device that can ensure good call quality in various usage conditions and can be miniaturized, and the first housing is more effective than the second housing. The present invention is useful for portable wireless devices such as mobile phones having a sliding structure that moves substantially in parallel.

(A) Overview of the portable wireless device in the first embodiment of the present invention, (b) Overview of the portable wireless device in the first embodiment of the present invention, (c) In the first embodiment of the present invention. (D) Overview of the portable radio in the first embodiment of the present invention, (e) Overview of the portable radio in the first embodiment of the present invention (A) Overview of the portable wireless device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, (b) Overview of the portable wireless device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. (A) Overview of portable wireless device according to the second embodiment of the present invention, (b) Overview of portable wireless device according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and (c) Overview of the second embodiment of the present invention. Overview of portable wireless device, (d) Overview of portable wireless device in second embodiment of the present invention, (e) Overview of portable wireless device in second embodiment of the present invention (A) Overview of portable wireless device according to the second embodiment of the present invention (b) Overview of portable wireless device according to the second embodiment of the present invention

Explanation of symbols

101 first housing 102 second housing 103 antenna element 104 circuit board 105 power supply member 106 matching circuit 107 wireless circuit 108 display unit 109 receiver unit 110 transmitter unit 111 operation key unit 112 second sliding rail 113 first Sliding rail 114 Mounting screw 201 Grounding member

Claims (2)

A first housing;
An antenna element provided in the first housing;
A second housing;
A circuit board having a ground pattern provided in the second housing;
A slide structure in which the first housing and the second housing are connected to be relatively movable in a substantially parallel direction, and at least a part of the slide structure is formed of a conductive member;
A power feeding member that feeds power from the circuit board to the antenna element through the slide structure,
The power supply member is provided near the upper end of the ground pattern;
It further has a grounding member provided inside the second casing in a state connected to the ground pattern and the slide structure, and the grounding member is provided closer to the upper end portion of the ground pattern than the power feeding member. ,
The slide structure has a non-conductive portion;
In a state where the first casing and the second casing are expanded by relative movement, the power feeding member is electrically connected to the vicinity of the lower end of the conductor plate, and the grounding member is the non-conductive portion. In contact with
A portable wireless device in which the power supply member and the grounding member are electrically connected in the vicinity of the upper end portion of the conductor plate in a state where the first housing and the second housing are overlapped by relative movement. The portable wireless device according to claim 1,
In a state where the first casing and the second casing are expanded, the ground pattern and the antenna element operate as a dipole antenna,
A portable wireless device in which the antenna element operates as an inverted F antenna in a state where the first casing and the second casing are overlapped.

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