JP4601043B2 - Ultrasonic cleaning equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an ultrasonic cleaning apparatus that has a simple structure, can be reduced in size, and has a simple maintenance structure. In particular, the present invention relates to an object to be processed (hereinafter referred to as an accessory part) such as an accessory part that can be continuously conveyed. The present invention relates to an ultrasonic cleaning apparatus that is optimal for processed objects.

  Conventionally, this type of ultrasonic cleaning apparatus is mainly a batch system. In this batch system, a large number of objects to be cleaned (objects to be processed such as processed parts and cleaning parts) are immersed in water or liquid, and cavitation of an ultrasonic vibrator is applied to the objects to be cleaned. In this method, the substrate is dipped in rinse, rinsed and rinsed, and then dried, and there is a problem of quality such that the cleaning effect is not always sufficient. In addition, this batch system usually has a plurality of tanks such as a primary cleaning tank to a plurality of cleaning tanks, a finishing cleaning tank such as a rinse, and a processing tank for drying. Need to be deployed in cascade. For this reason, there is a problem in that the ultrasonic cleaning apparatus is complicated, increased in size and / or expanded in installation space (floor area and / or upper space). The solution of this problem is desired, and if this problem is solved, the spread of this type of ultrasonic cleaning apparatus is considered to progress.

The present applicant has proposed a new invention as an improvement plan of this kind of batch system. The invention is an “ultrasonic cleaning device” disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-340819, which is a split type cleaning tank. The inner tank serving as the cleaning tank is divided into two parts at the top and bottom, and the lower part of each inner tank is below. The outer tank and / or the tank are arranged in the inner tank, the processing liquid in the inner tank is circulated to the inner and outer tanks, and ultrasonic cleaning is performed in the inner tank. This invention is not limited to the shape, dimensions, etc. of the workpiece, for example, ultrasonic cleaning in a very wide field from small processed parts to large processed parts such as substrates and glass, and improvement of cleaning efficiency, or It has benefits such as the use of recirculation of the treatment liquid (water) and the usefulness of environmental protection. However, this invention also uses a continuous conveyance process, and there are some problems to be improved in order to clean small parts. In addition, since the present invention is a configuration in which a plurality of cleaning tanks are arranged in a row, since a certain place is required in the longitudinal direction,
Accordingly, the present invention provides an ultrasonic cleaning apparatus capable of continuously cleaning this kind of small parts in the course of conveyance.

JP 2001-340819 A

  A conventional ultrasonic cleaning apparatus has a configuration in which a plurality of tanks are arranged in cascade. Therefore, the ultrasonic cleaning apparatus becomes complicated and large, and this large size naturally leads to an increase in capital investment, and there is a problem. Further, the enlargement of the ultrasonic cleaning apparatus may cause problems such as an increase in installation space (floor area and / or upper space) and the difficulty of installation.

  Also, the document (1) according to the applicant's proposal leaves problems in use in some fields. That is, in the process of transporting small parts, it is considered that sufficient care in the field of an ultrasonic cleaning apparatus that continuously performs automatic cleaning / drying processing is not considered. However, an ultrasonic cleaning device capable of continuously cleaning these small parts in the course of transport is a novel device that is unthinkable even by those skilled in the art. There are many advantages, such as providing sub-sound to the industry, and helping to protect the environment, if there is one and satisfying this demand.

The invention of claim 1 provides an ultrasonic cleaning apparatus that continuously and automatically cleans and drys small parts (an example of an object to be cleaned or an object to be processed, hereinafter referred to as a small part) in the course of conveyance. In addition, an ultrasonic cleaning device for small parts consisting of a single cleaning tank that can achieve space saving and miniaturization, or ultrasonic of mainly small parts that can be equipped with multiple cleaning tanks intermittently or continuously if necessary. It is intended to provide a cleaning device. In addition, it is intended that simple and reliable cleaning / drying processing can be achieved by using the height and / or slide height movement (transfer) in the transport process of small parts, and continuous processing can be performed. Further, the large diameter portion of the mesh drum is immersed in the cleaning tank. Ultrasonic cleaning is performed through this immersion. Since this immersion is configured such that the lower surface of the large diameter portion is provided below the lower surface of the small diameter portion of the mesh drum, the immersion from the small diameter portion to the large diameter portion allows natural immersion through the inclined portion. By this immersion, processing such as ultrasonic cleaning of small parts is naturally performed in the conveyance process. Similarly, after cleaning, from the large diameter part to the small diameter part, the natural part is naturally immersed through the inclined part. Processing such as rinsing and cleaning is performed naturally during the conveyance process. By using the difference between the lower surface of the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion, processing such as ultrasonic cleaning is intended. Furthermore, the small diameter part and the small diameter part have the same diameter, and this mesh drum is configured to support the frame substantially horizontally, so that it can be transported smoothly without causing resistance and / or impact to small parts, saving resources and reducing noise. It is intended to be useful.

The first aspect of the present invention provides a mesh drum 3 provided with doorways 3b and 3c that are rotatably provided in the frame 1, a drive unit 7 that drives the mesh drum 3, and at least a plurality of cleaning units built in the mesh drum 3. Or the nozzles 5 and 6 for drying, the cleaning tank 10 disposed below the mesh drum 3, the ultrasonic vibrator 11 provided in the cleaning tank 10, and the ultrasonic wave that operates the ultrasonic vibrator 11. An ultrasonic cleaning device configured with a sonic device,
In the longitudinal direction, the mesh drum 3 has a small diameter portion 300 → an inclined portion 301 → a large diameter portion 302 → an inclined portion 303 → a small diameter portion 304, and the large diameter portion 302 is disposed on the upper portion of the cleaning tank 10, The object to be cleaned that has reached the large diameter portion 302 of the mesh drum 3 is given cavitation of the ultrasonic vibrator 11, and the object to be cleaned is washed while being conveyed by the spiral blade 4 built in the mesh drum 3. and the possible ability,
In addition, the ultrasonic cleaning apparatus has a configuration in which the small diameter portion 300 and the small diameter portion 304 have the same diameter .

  The invention of claim 2 is intended to achieve the object of claim 1, provide an optimal spiral blade for achieving the object, and an ultrasonic cleaning device using the spiral blade.

  In the second aspect, the spiral blade 4 according to the first aspect is configured by a mesh member, and a plurality of baffle plates 401 are provided in the longitudinal direction of the spiral blade 4 as necessary. It is an ultrasonic cleaning device.

  The invention of claim 3 is intended to achieve the object of claim 1 and to provide an optimal approach for carrying in and / or discharging small parts to achieve the object.

  In the third aspect of the present invention, at the entrance and exit of the spiral blade 4 according to the first aspect, the conveyor for introducing the object to be cleaned before cleaning and / or the end and / or the starting end of the conveyor for sending the object to be cleaned after cleaning, etc. This is an ultrasonic cleaning device configured to face an end.

  The invention of claim 4 is intended to achieve the object of claim 1 and to provide an ultrasonic cleaning device equipped with a spiral blade optimal to achieve this object.

  A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a cleaning tank in which the large-diameter portion of the spiral blade 4 according to claim 1 is provided at a plurality of locations of the spiral blade 4 and the ultrasonic transducer 11 is provided below the large-diameter portion of the plurality of locations. 10 is an ultrasonic cleaning apparatus having a configuration in which 10 is provided.

The invention of claim 1 includes a mesh drum provided with a door rotatably provided in the frame, a drive unit for driving the mesh drum, and at least a plurality of cleaning or drying nozzles provided in the mesh drum. An ultrasonic cleaning device composed of a cleaning tank disposed below the mesh drum, an ultrasonic vibrator provided in the cleaning tank, and an ultrasonic device that operates the ultrasonic vibrator,
In the longitudinal direction, the mesh drum has a small diameter portion → an inclined portion → a large diameter portion → an inclined portion → a small diameter portion, and the large diameter portion is arranged in the upper part of the cleaning tank, and the object to be cleaned reaches the large diameter portion of the mesh drum. In addition, cavitation of the ultrasonic vibrator is provided, and the object to be cleaned can be cleaned while being transported by the spiral blade incorporated in the mesh drum.
In addition, the ultrasonic cleaning apparatus has a configuration in which the small diameter portion and the small diameter portion have the same diameter .

Accordingly, the first aspect of the present invention can provide an ultrasonic cleaning device that continuously and automatically cleans and dries small parts in the process of conveying them, and also provides a small washing part that consists of a single washing tank that can achieve space saving and miniaturization. There is a feature that an ultrasonic cleaning apparatus or an ultrasonic cleaning apparatus mainly for small parts that can be equipped with a plurality of cleaning tanks intermittently or continuously if necessary can be provided. In addition, there is a feature that simple and reliable cleaning / drying processing can be achieved by using the height of the conveying surface of small parts and / or sliding movement (transfer) in the conveying process, and continuous processing is possible. . Further, the large diameter portion of the mesh drum is immersed in the cleaning tank. Ultrasonic cleaning is performed through this immersion. Since this immersion is configured such that the lower surface of the large diameter portion is provided below the lower surface of the small diameter portion of the mesh drum, the immersion from the small diameter portion to the large diameter portion allows natural immersion through the inclined portion. In this immersion, the ultrasonic cleaning of small parts is naturally performed in the transport process. Similarly, after cleaning, from the large-diameter portion to the small-diameter portion, it is naturally immersed through the inclined portion. Processing such as rinsing and cleaning is naturally performed in the conveyance process. Using the difference in the lower surface between the small-diameter portion and the large-diameter portion, processing such as ultrasonic cleaning is performed. Furthermore, the small diameter part and the small diameter part have the same diameter, and this mesh drum is configured to support the frame substantially horizontally, so that it can be transported smoothly without causing resistance and / or impact to small parts, saving resources and reducing noise. There are features such as being useful.

  The invention according to claim 2 is an ultrasonic cleaning apparatus in which the spiral blade according to claim 1 is configured by a mesh member, and a plurality of baffle plates are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the spiral blade as necessary. It is.

  Therefore, claim 2 is characterized in that the object of claim 1 can be achieved, an optimum spiral blade for achieving this object, and an ultrasonic cleaning device using the spiral blade can be provided.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, at the entrance and exit of the spiral blade according to the first aspect, an end such as a conveyor for introducing small parts before washing and / or a conveyor for sending small parts after washing and / or the end of the conveyor, etc. This is an ultrasonic cleaning device that is configured to face a part.

  Accordingly, the third aspect is characterized in that the object of the first aspect can be achieved, and an optimal approach for carrying in and / or discharging small parts to achieve the object can be provided.

  Invention of Claim 4 provides the large diameter part of the spiral blade of Claim 1 in several places of a spiral blade, and the structure which provides the washing tank provided with the ultrasonic vibrator in the lower part of the large diameter part of several places This is an ultrasonic cleaning apparatus.

  Therefore, the fourth aspect is characterized in that the object of claim 1 can be achieved, and an ultrasonic cleaning device having an optimum spiral blade for achieving the object can be provided.

  An example of the present invention will be described.

  The drawings will be explained. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the ultrasonic cleaning apparatus, FIG. 2 is a front view of a main part viewed from the inlet side of the ultrasonic cleaning apparatus in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a main part viewed from the outlet side of the ultrasonic cleaning apparatus in FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the ultrasonic cleaning apparatus of FIG. 1, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the main part BB of the ultrasonic cleaning apparatus of FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of EE of the ultrasonic cleaning apparatus of FIG. 1, and FIG. 8 is a scale side view showing an example of an installation state of the ultrasonic cleaning apparatus of FIG. is there.

  In one frame, the mesh drum 3 is rotatably supported through a plurality of support portions 2 installed in the frame 1. The mesh drum 3 has a shape with through holes 3a on the entire circumferential surface, and the small diameter portion 300 → the inclined portion 301 → the large diameter portion 302 → the inclined portion 303 → the small diameter portion 304 from the inlet 3b toward the outlet 3c. And the shape in the longitudinal direction. Desirably, the small-diameter portion 300 and the small-diameter portion 300 have the same diameter, and the mesh drum 3 is configured to be supported substantially horizontally on the frame 1 so that it can be smoothly conveyed without giving resistance and / or impact to small parts. It has features such as being useful for resource saving and noise reduction. However, the small-diameter portion 300 and the small-diameter portion 300 have different diameters, and the mesh drum 3 is configured to be supported by the frame 1 in an inclined state, so that small articles can be self-propelled, further save resources, and reduce noise. Features such as usefulness can be considered. A mesh-shaped spiral blade 4 having a predetermined pitch is formed inside the mesh drum 3, and small articles are transported randomly by the spiral blade 4, and are moved over the spiral blade 4. There can also be small articles that are made. In the figure, reference numeral 400 denotes an annular space formed at the tip of the spiral blade 4.

  In the present invention, the nozzle 400 for cleaning water, rinsing and other fluids, the nozzle 6 for drying, etc. are arranged using the space 400 of the litter, so that the space 400 can be used effectively and Simplify and reduce size. In addition, there are advantages such as the efficiency of cleaning and / or drying of small parts and the utilization of the mesh drum 3 for cleaning and / or drying.

  Further, the mesh drum 3 is configured by combining a large number of parts, and has a configuration that can contribute to easy combination, convenience of repair, cost reduction, and the like.

In the figure, reference numeral 7 denotes a drive unit that controls the rotation of the mesh drum 3. The drive unit 7 includes a motor 700 provided on the frame 1, a drive side gear 701 of the motor 700, and a driven side tooth body 702 provided on the mesh drum 3. , And an intermediate gear 704 provided as necessary. The rotation of the motor 700 is transmitted from the drive side gear 701 to the driven side tooth body 702 via the chain 703. The mesh drum 3 is rotated at a low speed in an appropriate direction through the rotation of the driven side tooth body 702. In this example, as shown in FIG. 8, a shower cleaning, an ultrasonic cleaning, a rinsing cleaning or a rinsing shower cleaning, draining, and a drying process are performed while the small goods stored in the mesh drum 3 are conveyed by this rotation. After the small parts are processed, the outlet 3c is reached to the accommodating portion 8. In the figure, reference numeral 9 denotes a press machine, which is a structure for guiding small parts formed by the press machine 9 into the mesh drum 3 through the inlet 3b. Since the present invention can be set between a processing machine such as a press machine 9 in the factory and / or between the housing 8 and other processing machines, it can be useful, ensure a product processing flow, and ensure a smooth flow. In addition, it is possible to achieve space saving, omission of gaps between machines, and the omission can contribute to an effective amount of factory area, facilitating the flow of people and goods, speeding up, and the like.

  The spiral blade 4 provided at the entrance 3b of the mesh drum 3 is provided with a baffle plate 401 at an appropriate interval so that the baffle plate 401 can reliably convey and roll small parts. In addition, it is set as the structure which aims at rolling of a small component in the middle of the conveyance by the spiral blade 4, and provides the osmotic pressure to the clearance gap of the said small component, and / or the washing | cleaning effect. Further, the mesh drum 3 has been described with respect to the shape in the longitudinal direction of the small-diameter portion 300 → the inclined portion 301 → the large-diameter portion 302 → the inclined portion 303 → the small-diameter portion 304. Depending on the object to be cleaned, a configuration in which the inclined portion 301 → the large diameter portion 302 → the inclined portion 303 is provided intermittently, or the size of the small diameter portion 304 is increased, and rinse cleaning and / or drying is repeated, or A configuration in which the large-diameter portion 302 is formed in an inclined state, a configuration in which the inclined portions 301 and 303 are configured to be long and a transition to small parts is mitigated, and a configuration in which the inclined portion 301 and / or the inclined portion 303 are omitted in some cases These can be selected and changed as appropriate.

  In the figure, reference numeral 10 denotes a cleaning tank, and an ultrasonic vibrator 11 is provided in the cleaning tank 10. Reference numeral 12 denotes a wash water tank, and 13 and 14 denote a link tank and a rinse tank. Water is circulated between the wash tank 10 and the wash water tank 12. Further, a rinse liquid / water is circulated between the link tank 13 and the rinse tank 14. With this configuration, the purity of the water in the washing water tank 12 or the rinse liquid / water in the link tank 13 is ensured. The large diameter portion 302 of the mesh drum 3 is immersed in the cleaning tank 10. Ultrasonic cleaning is performed through this immersion. Since this immersion is configured such that the lower surface of the large diameter portion 302 is provided below the lower surface of the small diameter portion 300 of the mesh drum 3, the inclined portion 301 is moved from the small diameter portion 300 to the large diameter portion 302. Through this immersion, the processing such as ultrasonic cleaning of small parts is naturally performed during the conveyance process. Similarly, after cleaning, from the large-diameter portion 302 to the small-diameter portion 304, it is naturally released from immersion through the inclined portion 303, and processing such as rinse cleaning is naturally performed in the conveyance process. By utilizing the difference between the lower surfaces of the small diameter portion 300 and the large diameter portion 302, processing such as ultrasonic cleaning is performed.

  In the figure, reference numeral 15 denotes a rinsing liquid reservoir disposed below the drying nozzle 6, and this reservoir 15 communicates with the link tank 13 and reuses the rinsing liquid in the reservoir 15.

  In the figure, 20 indicates a hot air device, and 21 indicates an ultrasonic unit.

Cross-sectional schematic diagram of ultrasonic cleaning equipment 1 is a front view of the main part viewed from the entrance side of the ultrasonic cleaning apparatus of FIG. The principal part front view seen from the exit side of the ultrasonic cleaning apparatus of FIG. AA sectional view of the ultrasonic cleaning apparatus of FIG. BB principal part sectional drawing of the ultrasonic cleaning apparatus of FIG. CC main part sectional drawing of the ultrasonic cleaning apparatus of FIG. EE principal part sectional drawing of the ultrasonic cleaning apparatus of FIG. Scale side view showing an example of the installation state of the ultrasonic cleaning apparatus of FIG.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame 2 Supporting part 3 Mesh drum 3a Through-hole 3b Entrance 3c Exit 300 Small diameter part 301 Inclination part 302 Large diameter part 303 Inclination part 304 Small diameter part 4 Spiral blade 400 Space 5 Nozzle 6 Nozzle 7 Driving part 700 Motor 701 Driving side gear 702 Driven side gear 703 Chain 704 Intermediate gear 8 Housing 9 Press machine 10 Washing tank 11 Ultrasonic vibrator 12 Washing water tank 13 Rinse tank 14 Rinse tank 15 Reservoir 20 Hot air device 21 Ultrasonic unit

Claims (4)

A mesh drum (3) provided with doorways (3b) and (3c) rotatably provided in the frame (1), a drive unit (7) for driving the mesh drum (3), and the mesh drum (3 ) At least a plurality of cleaning or drying nozzles (5), (6), a cleaning tank (10) arranged at the lower part of the mesh drum (3), and the cleaning tank (10) An ultrasonic cleaning device comprising an ultrasonic transducer (11) provided and an ultrasonic device that operates the ultrasonic transducer (11),
In the longitudinal direction, the mesh drum (3) has a small diameter portion (300) → an inclined portion (301) → a large diameter portion (302) → an inclined portion (303) → a small diameter portion (304). 302) is arranged in the upper part of the cleaning tank (10), and the cavitation of the ultrasonic vibrator (11) is given to the object to be cleaned that has reached the large diameter part (302) of the mesh drum (3). The cleaning object can be cleaned while being conveyed by the spiral blade (4) installed in the mesh drum (3) .
And the ultrasonic cleaning apparatus which comprised the said small diameter part (300) and the small diameter part (304) as the same diameter .   The spiral blade (4) according to claim 1 is constituted by a mesh member, and if necessary, a plurality of baffle plates (401) are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the spiral blade (4) and between the spiral blades (4). Ultrasonic cleaning device configured.   At the entrance / exit of the spiral blade (4) according to claim 1, end portions such as an end and / or a start end of a conveyor for introducing an object to be cleaned before cleaning and / or a conveyor for sending an object to be cleaned after cleaning. Ultrasonic cleaning device with a structure to be exposed.   The large-diameter portion of the spiral blade (4) according to claim 1 is provided at a plurality of locations of the spiral blade (4), and the ultrasonic vibrator (11) is provided below the plurality of large-diameter portions. The ultrasonic cleaning apparatus which comprised the tank (10).

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