JP4688411B2 - 複合絶縁被膜 - Google Patents
複合絶縁被膜 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4688411B2 JP4688411B2 JP2003317572A JP2003317572A JP4688411B2 JP 4688411 B2 JP4688411 B2 JP 4688411B2 JP 2003317572 A JP2003317572 A JP 2003317572A JP 2003317572 A JP2003317572 A JP 2003317572A JP 4688411 B2 JP4688411 B2 JP 4688411B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- insulating film
- atom
- film
- butoxysilane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 36
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 34
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title description 3
- BGECDVWSWDRFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borazine Chemical group B1NBNBN1 BGECDVWSWDRFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 poly (dimethylsiloxy) group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 35
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 30
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- LDMRLRNXHLPZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCOCCCO LDMRLRNXHLPZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- WZJUBBHODHNQPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,2$l^{3},4$l^{3},6$l^{3},8$l^{3}-tetraoxatetrasilocane Chemical compound C[Si]1O[Si](C)O[Si](C)O[Si](C)O1 WZJUBBHODHNQPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- DSVRVHYFPPQFTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ethenyl)-methyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane;platinum Chemical compound [Pt].C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C=C)C=C DSVRVHYFPPQFTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHXCHUWSQRLZJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-dimethylsilylidenecyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)C1=CC=C([Si](C)C)C=C1 UHXCHUWSQRLZJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEGNUYASOUJEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCCC1 QEGNUYASOUJEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBGLWNXXCNGDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(#CC)CN1BN(BN(B1)C)C Chemical compound C(#CC)CN1BN(BN(B1)C)C YBGLWNXXCNGDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910020177 SiOF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Natural products COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-valerolactone Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)O1 GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YHNFWGSEMSWPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl-tri(propan-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)C(C)C YHNFWGSEMSWPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ASEHKQZNVUOPRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C(C)(C)C ASEHKQZNVUOPRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OQTSOKXAWXRIAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutan-2-yl silicate Chemical compound CCC(C)O[Si](OC(C)CC)(OC(C)CC)OC(C)CC OQTSOKXAWXRIAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADLSSRLDGACTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenyl silicate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ADLSSRLDGACTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropan-2-yl silicate Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCLLLHFGVQKVKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratert-butyl silicate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O[Si](OC(C)(C)C)(OC(C)(C)C)OC(C)(C)C BCLLLHFGVQKVKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQVCTPXBBSKLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(propan-2-yloxy)-propylsilane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C MQVCTPXBBSKLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MVXBTESZGSNIIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy(tert-butyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)C(C)(C)C MVXBTESZGSNIIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLGWXNBXAXOQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCC(F)(F)F ZLGWXNBXAXOQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(OCC)OCC DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVYIJOWQJOQFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(fluoro)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](F)(OCC)OCC XVYIJOWQJOQFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTMJRVHEBLESPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F RTMJRVHEBLESPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGROXJWYRXANBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(C)C LGROXJWYRXANBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORVBHOQTQDOUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(trifluoromethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(F)(F)F ORVBHOQTQDOUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXJNGXCZSCHDFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IXJNGXCZSCHDFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNNJGIKXHZZGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenoxy(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FNNJGIKXHZZGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMUIJRKZTXWCEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(CCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 AMUIJRKZTXWCEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUWVDNLZJXLQPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCCO[Si](CCC)(OCCC)OCCC VUWVDNLZJXLQPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZWKZRFXJPGDFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropoxysilane Chemical compound CCCO[SiH](OCCC)OCCC OZWKZRFXJPGDFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJEMIBXFOHYKMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylpropoxy)-phenylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)CO[Si](OCC(C)C)(OCC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJEMIBXFOHYKMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOGQHPIOEFLJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylpropoxy)-propan-2-ylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)CO[Si](OCC(C)C)(OCC(C)C)C(C)C MOGQHPIOEFLJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGOOITCIBGXHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-phenylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O[Si](OC(C)(C)C)(OC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KGOOITCIBGXHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJIHPVLPZKWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-propan-2-ylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O[Si](C(C)C)(OC(C)(C)C)OC(C)(C)C MJIHPVLPZKWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIZPPYBTFPZSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-propylsilane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC(C)(C)C)(OC(C)(C)C)OC(C)(C)C DIZPPYBTFPZSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMUJIPOFTAHSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)O XMUJIPOFTAHSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
Description
縁材料としては、有機SOG(Spin On Glass)、有機ポリマー等を例示できる。さらに、比誘電率が2.6以下の絶縁材料としては、膜中に空隙を有するポーラス材が有力と考えられており、LSIの層間絶縁膜に適用するための検討・開発が盛んに行われている。
で表される化合物を加水分解縮合して得られるシロキサン樹脂を含むシロキサン樹脂組成物から成るものであると好ましい。式中、X1は、H原子若しくはF原子、又はB原子、N原子、Al原子、P原子、Si原子、Ge原子若しくはTi原子を含む基、又は炭素数1〜20の有機基を示し、X2は加水分解性基を示し、nは0〜2の整数を示し、nが2のとき、各X1は同一でも異なっていてもよく、nが0〜2のとき、各X2は同一でも異なっていてもよい。
シロキサン樹脂を含有して成る第1の絶縁被膜としては、シロキサン骨格を有するポリマーを含むものであれば特に制限されないが、好ましくは、下記式(1);
で表される化合物を加水分解縮合して得られるシロキサン樹脂を含むシロキサン樹脂組成物の硬化物である。式(1)中、X1は、H原子若しくはF原子、又はB原子、N原子、Al原子、P原子、Si原子、Ge原子若しくはTi原子を含む基、又は炭素数1〜20の有機基を示し、X2は加水分解性基を示し、nは0〜2の整数を示し、nが2のとき、各X1は同一でも異なっていてもよく、nが0〜2のとき、各X2は同一でも異なっていてもよい。
第2の絶縁被膜は、分子構造中にボラジン骨格を有する化合物を含んでおり、この化合物としては主鎖又は側鎖に置換又は無置換のボラジン骨格を有するものであればよく、ボラジン化合物の単量体及び重合体のいずれでもよく、第2の絶縁被膜の成膜性や膜強度の観点から重合体を使用することが望ましい。このような重合体としては、例えば、Chemical Review 誌、vol 90、pp.73〜91(1990).やCHEMTECH 誌、1994年7月、pp.29〜37.記載の重合体等を挙げることができる。具体的には以下に示す重合体が好適である。
本発明の複合絶縁被膜を形成する方法としては、浸漬法、スプレー法、スクリーン印刷法、スピンコート(回転塗布)法等を採用することができ、これらの中では、成膜性及び膜厚均一性を考慮すると主としてスピンコート法が用いることが好ましい。
本発明の複合絶縁被膜を用いた本発明の電子部品としては、半導体素子、液晶素子、多層配線板等の絶縁被膜を有するもの等が挙げられる。本発明の複合絶縁被膜は、半導体素子においては、表面保護膜、バッファーコート膜、層間絶縁膜といった絶縁膜等として、液晶素子においては表面保護膜、絶縁膜等として、多層配線基板においては、層間絶縁膜として好ましく用いることができる。また、分子構造中にボラジン骨格を含有して成る第2の絶縁被膜上に更に他の上層膜、例えばハードマスク、反射防止(AR)膜、反射膜、レジスト膜等が被着されて成る積層(構造)体も有用である。特に、絶縁被膜上に設けられる金属配線パターンの形成に必要であり且つ強固な被着が要求されるハードマスクとの積層体が有望である。
(シロキサン樹脂組成物1の製造)
テトラエトキシシラン132.3gとメチルトリエトキシシラン65.1gをプロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル(PGP)335.94gに溶解させた溶液中に、70%硝酸0.92gを溶解させた水65.8gを攪拌下で30分かけて滴下した。滴下終了後5時間反応させ、ポリシロキサン溶液を得た。この中に、メタクリル酸メチルポリマーの重合体溶液22.9gを添加し、減圧下、温浴中で生成エタノールを留去して630gのシロキサン樹脂組成物1を得た。
B,B',B"−トリエチニル−N,N',N"−トリメチルボラジン0.50mmol、p−ビス(ジメチルシリル)ベンゼン0.50mmolをエチルベンゼン4mlに溶解し、5%白金アルミナ(白金換算で0.1mmol)を加え、窒素下室温で7日間撹拌した。反応液の一部を取り出し、ガスクロマトグラフィー(GC)分析を行なったところ、モノマーであるB,B',B"−トリエチニル−N,N',N"−トリメチルボラジンとp−ビス(ジメチルシリル)ベンゼンのピークが消失していることを確認した。また、GPC分析から生成物の分子量(標準ポリスチレン基準)は、Mn=2500(Mw/Mn=2.0)であった。白金アルミナ触媒を含む反応液をADVANTEC社製ディスポーザブルメンブランフィルターユニットで濾過し、有機ケイ素ボラジン系樹脂組成物1を得た。
まず、シロキサン樹脂組成物をフィルタ濾過し、これを低抵抗率シリコンウェハ(抵抗率<10Ωcm)上に回転数2000rpm/30秒で回転塗布した。その後、150℃/1分+250℃/1分かけて溶媒を除去し、第1の絶縁被膜を形成した。次いで、その上に有機ケイ素ボラジン系樹脂組成物を回転数1000rpm/30秒で回転塗布した。その後、200℃/10分かけて溶媒を除去し、第2の絶縁被膜を形成した。さらに、O2濃度が100ppm前後にコントロールされている石英チューブ炉で400℃/30分間かけて両絶縁被膜を最終硬化し、本発明の複合絶縁被膜1を得た。
(シロキサン樹脂組成物2の製造)
テトラエトキシシラン132.3gとメチルトリエトキシシラン65.1gをプロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル(PGP)335.94gに溶解させた溶液中に、70%硝酸0.92gを溶解させた水65.8gを攪拌下で30分かけて滴下した。滴下終了後5時間反応させ、ポリシロキサン溶液を得た。この中に、メタクリル酸メチルポリマーの重合体溶液22.9gを添加し、減圧下、温浴中で生成エタノールを留去して630gのシロキサン樹脂組成物2を得た。
B,B’,B”−トリス(1’−プロピニル)−N,N’,N”−トリメチルボラジン3.6g(15mmol)、1,3,5,7−テトラメチルシクロテトラシロキサン3.6g(15mmol)をメシチレン150mlに溶解し、白金ジビニルテトラメチルジシロキサンのキシレン溶液(白金2%含有)30μlを加え、窒素下40℃で1日間攪拌した。そこへ白金ジビニルテトラメチルジシロキサンのキシレン溶液(白金2%含有)30μlを追加し、窒素下40℃で1日間攪拌した。続いて、1,3,5,7−テトラメチルシクロテトラシロキサン0.36g(1.5mmol)を加え、窒素下40℃で1日間攪拌した。反応液の一部を取り出し、ガスクロマトグラフィー(GC)分析を行なったところ、モノマーであるB,B’,B”−トリス(1’−プロピニル)−N,N’,N”−トリメチルボラジンと1,3,5,7−テトラメチルシクロテトラシロキサンのピークが消失していることを確認した。また、GPC分析から生成物の分子量(標準ポリスチレン基準)は、Mn=11000(Mw/Mn=29)であった。
まず、シロキサン樹脂組成物2をフィルタ濾過し、これを低抵抗率シリコンウェハ(抵抗率<10Ωcm)上に回転数2000rpm/30秒で回転塗布した。その後、150℃/1分+250℃/1分かけて溶媒を除去し、第1の絶縁被膜を形成した。次いで、その上に有機ケイ素ボラジン系樹脂組成物2を回転数1000rpm/30秒で回転塗布した。その後、200℃/10分かけて溶媒を除去し、第2の絶縁被膜を形成した。さらに、O2濃度が100ppm前後にコントロールされている石英チューブ炉で400℃/30分間かけて両絶縁被膜を最終硬化し、本発明の複合絶縁被膜2を得た。
実施例1で製造したシロキサン樹脂組成物をフィルタ濾過し、回転数2000rpm/30秒回転塗布した。回転塗布後、150℃/1分+250℃/1分かけて溶媒を除去して被膜を形成した。次いで、O2濃度が100ppm前後にコントロールされている石英チューブ炉で400℃/30分間かけてその被膜を最終硬化し、単層から成る比較例の絶縁被膜3とした。
実施例1及び2で得た複合絶縁被膜1及び2、及び比較例1で得た絶縁被膜3の比誘電率を測定した。ここで、本発明における絶縁被膜の「比誘電率」とは、23℃±2℃、湿度40±10%の雰囲気下で測定された値をいい、Al金属とN型低抵抗率基板(Siウエハ)間の電荷容量の測定から求められる。
各絶縁被膜に対して、MTS社製のナノインデンターDCMを用い、膜強度の指標としてヤング率を測定した。
各絶縁皮膜上にCVD法でP−TEOS膜を0.1μm積層した後、スパッタ法で成膜されるTa金属0.03μm、Cu金属0.2μmを積層した。次いで、各絶縁被膜に対し、通常はこの絶縁被膜が研磨されないと考えられる条件(Cuのみが研磨される条件)でCMPによる研磨を実施した。このとき、スラリーとして日立化成工業社製のHS−C430を用い、付加荷重を400gf/cm2で1分間研磨を行った。このCMP条件は、Cuのみが研磨される条件での研磨であるため、研磨後の被膜表面にTa金属が残存している場合、膜間の界面剥離が起こっていないことを示している。そこで、Ta金属表面が全面に認められた場合を'○'、膜間の界面剥離が生じていたか又は膜強度不足で生じる凝集破壊が見られた場合を'×'と判定した。
Claims (4)
- シロキサン樹脂を含有して成る第1の絶縁被膜と、
前記第1の絶縁被膜上に形成されており且つ分子構造中にボラジン骨格を有する化合物を含有して成る第2の絶縁被膜と、を備え、
前記第1の絶縁被膜と前記第2の絶縁被膜とが固着されている、複合絶縁被膜と、前記第2の絶縁被膜上に被着されてなる、ハードマスク、反射防止膜、反射膜及びレジスト膜から選ばれる他の上層膜との積層体。 - 前記第1の絶縁被膜が、下記式(1);
X1 nSiX2 4−n …(1)、
(式中、X1は、H原子若しくはF原子、又はB原子、N原子、Al原子、P原子、Si原子、Ge原子若しくはTi原子を含む基、又は炭素数1〜20の有機基を示し、X2は加水分解性基を示し、nは0〜2の整数を示し、nが2のとき、各X1は同一でも異なっていてもよく、nが0〜2のとき、各X2は同一でも異なっていてもよい)、
で表される化合物を加水分解縮合して得られるシロキサン樹脂を含むシロキサン樹脂組成物から成るものである、
請求項1記載の積層体。 - 前記分子構造中にボラジン骨格を有する化合物が、下記式(2);
- 基体上に設けられた請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の積層体を備える電子部品。
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