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JP4685952B2 - Winding integrated mold coil and method for manufacturing winding integrated mold coil - Google Patents

Winding integrated mold coil and method for manufacturing winding integrated mold coil Download PDF

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JP4685952B2
JP4685952B2 JP2009146047A JP2009146047A JP4685952B2 JP 4685952 B2 JP4685952 B2 JP 4685952B2 JP 2009146047 A JP2009146047 A JP 2009146047A JP 2009146047 A JP2009146047 A JP 2009146047A JP 4685952 B2 JP4685952 B2 JP 4685952B2
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義純 福井
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本発明は巻き線一体型モールドコイルおよび巻き線一体型モールドコイルの製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a winding integrated mold coil and a method for manufacturing a winding integrated mold coil.

従来から、フェライトコアなどの巻芯に巻き線し、磁性体モールド成形材料で封止してなるモールドコイルは広く利用されている。従来のモールドコイルのモールド方法は、移送成形(トランスファ成形)や射出成型(インジェクション成形)を用いて成型される。従来はフェライトコアなどの磁性巻芯がないと特性の良いコイル(特にパワーインダクタ)はできなかった。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a molded coil that is wound around a core such as a ferrite core and sealed with a magnetic molding material has been widely used. Conventional mold coil molding methods are performed using transfer molding (transfer molding) or injection molding (injection molding). Conventionally, a coil having good characteristics (particularly a power inductor) could not be made without a magnetic core such as a ferrite core.

そこで、出願人は先に出願した特願2008−170161等の手法、材料を用いて従来では不可能であったプラスチック成型で特性の良い巻き線一体型モールドコイルを提案した。   Therefore, the applicant has proposed a wound-integrated mold coil having good characteristics by plastic molding, which has been impossible in the past, using the method and materials of Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-170161 filed earlier.

また、バインダーと磁性体粉末等よりなる造粒粉末と巻き線を粉末圧縮成形により一体化した巻き線一体型モールドコイルもある。(特許文献1参照)   There is also a winding integrated mold coil in which a granulated powder made of a binder and a magnetic powder and a winding are integrated by powder compression molding. (See Patent Document 1)

それらの巻き線一体型コイルに対して、巻き線部分を印刷等で形成する積層インダクタがある。磁性粉を含む未焼成シート等に周回する電極パターン等を印刷等にて各シートに形成し、各シート間を積層加圧一体化した後、焼成により磁性粉、金属導体粉を焼結させ、層内、層間の導体を電気的に接合し一体型コイルを形成している。一般的に複数個の集合体を積層成形後切断して一度に多量の製品を作る。   There is a multilayer inductor in which a winding portion is formed by printing or the like with respect to these winding integrated coils. An electrode pattern that circulates in an unfired sheet containing magnetic powder, etc. is formed on each sheet by printing, etc., and after lamination and pressure integration between each sheet, the magnetic powder and metal conductor powder are sintered by firing, The conductors between the layers and between the layers are electrically joined to form an integrated coil. Generally, a large number of products are produced at once by cutting a plurality of aggregates after laminating.

複数の巻き線を樹脂中にモールドし個別コイルに切断する高周波コイルの製造法に関する特許もある。(特許文献2参照)   There is also a patent relating to a method of manufacturing a high-frequency coil in which a plurality of windings are molded in resin and cut into individual coils. (See Patent Document 2)

また、出願人は特願2008−323400等において支持ピンと位置出しピンを用いたモールドコイルの製造方法を提案している。本出願は空芯コイルのモールド位置を精度良く埋設でき小型部品に優位であるが、さらにコスト的に優位な製法が要求される。   The applicant has proposed a method for manufacturing a molded coil using a support pin and a positioning pin in Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-323400 and the like. Although the present application can embed the mold position of the air-core coil with high accuracy and is advantageous for small parts, a manufacturing method that is superior in terms of cost is required.

さらに出願人は特願2008−170161において、プラスチック圧縮成形法を用い、磁性体粉末を分散したモールド樹脂内の樹脂を選択的にモールドコイル外部に追い出すことにより、インダクタンスの向上させたモールドコイルの製造方法を提案している。 Further, in Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-170161, the applicant uses a plastic compression molding method to selectively eject the resin in the mold resin in which the magnetic powder is dispersed to the outside of the mold coil, thereby producing a mold coil with improved inductance. Proposed method.

特開2007−49073号公報JP 2007-49073 A 特開2005−116708号公報JP 2005-116708 A

一般的に巻き線一体型モールドコイルは積層インダクタと比較して線材を使用しているため直流抵抗値が低く、電源用途のパワーインダクタには有利であるが、コイル端末部分の接合に工数がかかる。また、コイル端末部分や外部電極部分は成形後露出する必要があるため、コイル端末部分または外部電極部分を成形型側面または近傍に埋設するのが一般的であるが、型内への所定位置への設置にフレームや精度の高い装置が必要となり、さらに、ゲート等によりつながった個別化可能な成型体か露出面でない面で連続している複数個の集合成型体を製する必要があり、該積層インダクタ工法に比較して取り数が少なく、加工工数や金型等の装置コストがかかり数を作る場合コスト的に不利になる。   In general, a coil coil with integrated winding uses a wire material compared to a laminated inductor, so the direct current resistance value is low, which is advantageous for power inductors for power applications. However, it takes time to join the coil end part. . In addition, since the coil terminal part and the external electrode part need to be exposed after molding, it is common to embed the coil terminal part or the external electrode part on the side surface of the molding die or in the vicinity thereof, but to a predetermined position in the mold. It is necessary to make a frame and a highly accurate apparatus for installation of the apparatus, and further, it is necessary to manufacture a plurality of collective molded bodies that are continuous on a non-exposed surface or an individualized molded body connected by a gate, etc. Compared to the multilayer inductor method, the number of steps is small, and the number of processing steps, tool costs such as molds, and the like are increased, which is disadvantageous in terms of cost.

特に、コイル部材等を設置するために使う金属フレームは、板材にメッキや打ち抜き加工等をするため打ち抜きガイド部や打ち抜きしろ部等の材料の無駄が多く高価となる。 In particular, a metal frame used for installing a coil member or the like is wasteful of materials such as a punching guide portion and a punching margin portion and is expensive because the plate material is plated or punched.

ところで、該積層インダクタの外部電極成形は、集合体の切断後露出した端末断面に導電性粉末を分散したペーストを浸漬等により塗布し、焼結することにより端末断面電極と外部電極の接合がなされているので、金属外部電極に巻き線を溶接等により接続する必要がなく、小型化すればするほど溶接スペースがなくなり機械精度が必要となりコスト高になる端末溶接接合が不要になりコストが著しくかからない。切断等により形成された該端末断面電極と該外部電極は、焼結することにより金属結合により接合しているのである程度低抵抗となる。 By the way, in forming the external electrode of the multilayer inductor, the terminal cross-sectional electrode and the external electrode are joined by applying and sintering a paste in which conductive powder is dispersed on the terminal cross-section exposed after cutting the assembly, and sintering. Therefore, there is no need to connect the wire to the metal external electrode by welding or the like, and the smaller the size, the less the welding space, the higher the machine accuracy and the higher the cost, and the cost of terminal welding joining becomes unnecessary. . The terminal cross-section electrode formed by cutting or the like and the external electrode are bonded to each other by metal bonding by sintering, and therefore have a certain low resistance.

巻き線一体型コイルは樹脂を多量に含んだモールド材でコイルをモールドしているため、焼結により外部電極を形成することはできないが、巻き線一体型コイルを巻き線断面等で接合できる外部電極材料として導電性樹脂等がある。該導電性樹脂は、樹脂と導電性フィラーが分散したペースト状の液体で塗布後乾燥、硬化することにより導電性を有する樹脂コンパウンド材であり、該積層インダクタ外部電極形成同様ディップ等によりできるので大量に処理できる上、フレームがいらないのでコスト的に非常に有利である。 Since the coil integrated with a coil is molded with a molding material containing a large amount of resin, external electrodes cannot be formed by sintering. Examples of the electrode material include a conductive resin. The conductive resin is a resin compound material having conductivity by applying a paste-like liquid in which a resin and a conductive filler are dispersed, followed by drying and curing. In addition, since no frame is required, it is very advantageous in terms of cost.

ところが、該導電性樹脂外部電極とコイル端末との接合は、金属接合でなく導電性フィラーが接触しているだけであるため、同様な端末接合構造では非常に接合抵抗が高くなってしまう(一般的に導電性樹脂の比抵抗は導体の比抵抗に比べて数十倍以上高い)。 However, since the conductive resin external electrode and the coil terminal are joined not by metal bonding but by a conductive filler, the joint resistance is very high in a similar terminal bonding structure (general) In particular, the specific resistance of conductive resin is several tens of times higher than the specific resistance of conductors).

接触抵抗を減らすには接触面積を増やせば良い。接触面積を増やすため巻き線を斜めに切断して接合するか、巻き線側面で接合すればよいが、斜めの切断は十分な接触面積を確保するのが困難な場合があり、巻き線側面を露出させるには工数、設置技術、切断技術の面で均一性の確保が容易でなくコスト高になる。 In order to reduce the contact resistance, the contact area may be increased. In order to increase the contact area, the winding may be cut and joined at an angle, or it may be joined at the side of the winding, but it may be difficult to ensure a sufficient contact area for the oblique cutting. In order to expose, it is not easy to ensure uniformity in terms of man-hours, installation technology, and cutting technology, and the cost increases.

つまり、切断等により露出した端末断面で外部電極と接合し、容易に接合抵抗が低抵抗化できれば巻き線一体型コイルも複数個多量に比較的小さな設備で製することができる。 In other words, if the terminal cross section exposed by cutting or the like is joined to the external electrode, and the joint resistance can be easily reduced, a plurality of winding integrated coils can be manufactured in large quantities with relatively small equipment.

また、複数個多量に作ることができれば、積層インダクタのように1個当たりの工数が少なくなり非常に安価な巻き線一体型モールドコイルを製することができる。 If a large number of coils can be produced, the number of steps per piece can be reduced as in the case of a multilayer inductor, and a very inexpensive wound integrated mold coil can be manufactured.

従来複数個の巻き線を樹脂または樹脂と無機粉末等混合物等のモールド材によるモールドは、意図する位置に巻き線を均一に埋設することが難しく、巻き線位置がばらつくことにより磁気抵抗が変化し、インダクタンスや直流重畳、発熱のバラツキが生じる。特に、磁性体容積比率が60vol%を超えるようなモールド材料はモールド時の粘度がある程度高く、トランスファ成形等では樹脂の流れの力により巻き線が押し出され変形する場合さえあり、位置を安定させるのは容易ではなかった。 Conventional molds made of a molding material such as resin or a mixture of resin and inorganic powder are difficult to embed the winding uniformly at the intended position, and the magnetic resistance changes due to the variation of the winding position. Inductance, DC superimposition, and heat generation variation occur. In particular, a molding material whose magnetic material volume ratio exceeds 60 vol% has a certain degree of viscosity at the time of molding. In transfer molding or the like, the winding may be pushed out and deformed by the force of the resin flow, and the position is stabilized. Was not easy.

先に出願した特願2008−323400等では、該支持ピンと該位置出しピンを用いたモールドコイルの製造方法である。独立して動く該支持ピンと該位置出しピンは機械加工により精度良く該空芯コイルの埋設位置を決めることができ、小型部品には優位であるが、さらに金型数や金型コスト、加工工数で優位な製法が望まれる。 Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-323400 and the like filed earlier describe a method of manufacturing a molded coil using the support pin and the positioning pin. The supporting pin and the positioning pin that move independently can determine the embedment position of the air-core coil with high precision by machining, and are advantageous for small parts, but also the number of molds, mold cost, and processing man-hours A superior manufacturing method is desired.

また、特願2008−170161で提案したインダクタンスを上昇させる手法、つまり、スリットやダイス型とパンチ型の隙間に成形の過程で、磁性体分散モールド樹脂中の樹脂を選択的に押し出し、磁性モールド材料内磁性体粉の含有量をあげて比透磁率を上げる方法を、複数の巻き線を同時に成形し切断等により個別分離する集合体の成形において使う場合、端面付近等に該隙間が形成されるため、端面付近と中心付近は磁性体粉含有量に差が出てインダクタンスがバラツキやすい。したがって、均一化させる機構を形成しインダクタンスのバラツキ等を抑える必要がある。 In addition, the method proposed in Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-170161 increases the inductance, that is, selectively extrudes the resin in the magnetic material-dispersed mold resin in the process of forming the slit or the gap between the die mold and the punch mold. When the method of increasing the relative magnetic permeability by increasing the content of the inner magnetic powder is used in forming an assembly in which a plurality of windings are simultaneously formed and individually separated by cutting or the like, the gap is formed in the vicinity of the end face, etc. For this reason, there is a difference in the magnetic powder content between the end face and the center, and the inductance is likely to vary. Therefore, it is necessary to form a uniform mechanism and suppress variations in inductance.

さらに、金属系の粉末磁性材料を分散した該巻き線一体型コイルを切断の際、該金属系粉末磁性材料より硬度の硬い回転式のダイアモンドブレード等を用いると樹脂や該金属系粉末磁性材料表面に加工してある絶縁膜によって得られていた絶縁性が、表面の傷、金属の伸び、変形によって劣化し、切断面より錆がでる問題が発生する。 Further, when cutting the coiled coil in which the metallic powder magnetic material is dispersed, the surface of the resin or the metallic powder magnetic material can be obtained by using a rotary diamond blade having a hardness higher than that of the metallic powder magnetic material. Insulating properties obtained by the insulating film processed in this manner are deteriorated by scratches on the surface, metal elongation and deformation, and rust is generated from the cut surface.

本発明にかかわるモールドコイルは、モールド樹脂で巻き線1を封止し、該巻き線1端末の少なくとも一部に断面が大きくなる導体付加部2が形成され、該巻き線1と導体付加部2は電気的に接合し、導体付加部2の少なくとも一部がモールドコイル成型体3内に埋設されてなるモールドコイル6において、導体付加部2の少なくとも一部が外部電極7と電気的に接合してなることを特徴とするものである。 In the molded coil according to the present invention, the winding 1 is sealed with a mold resin, and at least a part of the winding 1 end is provided with a conductor addition portion 2 having a large cross section. The winding 1 and the conductor addition portion 2 are formed. Is electrically joined, and in the molded coil 6 in which at least a part of the conductor addition part 2 is embedded in the molded coil molded body 3, at least a part of the conductor addition part 2 is electrically joined to the external electrode 7. It is characterized by.

さらに、該導体付加部2が導体粉末と樹脂からなる導電性樹脂であることを特徴とするものである。   Further, the conductor addition portion 2 is a conductive resin made of a conductor powder and a resin.

本発明に係わる巻き線一体型モールドコイルの製造方法は、主に磁性体粉末と樹脂からなる磁性体モールド成形材料を用い、該樹脂の少なくとも一部が溶融状態で圧縮成形するプラスチック圧縮成形により複数個の巻き線1を埋め込むモールドコイルの製造方法において、成形材料を上部成形材料13または下部成形材料10の2つ以上に分け、該成形材料の少なくとも一方を板状に成型し、該成形した該成形材料に該樹脂の少なくとも一部が溶融した状態で該コイル部材の少なくとも一部を加圧埋設した後、もう一方の材料を供給し該樹脂の少なくとも一部が溶融状態で加圧成形し、巻き線1を完全に埋設した後、巻き線1端末または導体付加部2を露出させ後、電気的に接合する外部電極7を形成したことを特徴とするものである。 A method for producing a coiled integral mold coil according to the present invention uses a magnetic molding material mainly composed of a magnetic powder and a resin, and a plurality of plastic compression moldings in which at least a part of the resin is compression molded in a molten state. In the method of manufacturing a molded coil in which a single winding 1 is embedded, the molding material is divided into two or more of the upper molding material 13 or the lower molding material 10, and at least one of the molding materials is molded into a plate shape, After pressure-embedding at least a part of the coil member in a state where at least a part of the resin is melted in the molding material, the other material is supplied, and at least a part of the resin is pressure-molded in a molten state, After the winding 1 is completely embedded, the end of the winding 1 or the conductor addition portion 2 is exposed, and then the external electrode 7 to be electrically joined is formed.

本発明に係わる巻き線一体型モールドコイルの製造方法は、下部成形材料10とモールド成形下型8、上部成形材料13とモールド成形パンチ型12の間少なくも一方の少なくとも一部に、溶融加圧成型中に樹脂を選択的に多く吸い取るシート状または、板状の樹脂吸い取りるシート11を入れたことを特徴とするものである。 The method for producing a coiled integral mold coil according to the present invention is obtained by applying melt pressure to at least a part of at least one of the lower molding material 10 and the lower molding mold 8 and between the upper molding material 13 and the molding punch mold 12. A sheet-like or sheet-like sheet 11 that absorbs a large amount of resin during molding is inserted.

本発明に係わる巻き線一体型モールドコイルの製造方法は、下部成形材料10と上部成形材料13の少なくとも一方が、粉末または粒状の磁性体モールド材料を加圧成形により板状に作成されていることを特徴とするものである In the method of manufacturing a coiled integral mold coil according to the present invention, at least one of the lower molding material 10 and the upper molding material 13 is formed into a plate shape by pressure molding a powder or granular magnetic molding material. It is characterized by

本発明に係わる巻き線一体型モールドコイルの製造方法は、該埋設する巻き線1に導体付加部2を有することを特徴とするものである。 The method for manufacturing a winding-integrated mold coil according to the present invention is characterized in that the embedded winding 1 has a conductor addition portion 2.

本発明に係わる巻き線一体型モールドコイルの製造方法は、磁性体モールド成形材料は、容積比65vol%以上金属磁性粉を含有していることを特徴とするものである。 The method for producing a wound integrated mold coil according to the present invention is characterized in that the magnetic molding material contains metal magnetic powder with a volume ratio of 65 vol% or more.

本発明に係わる巻き線一体型モールドコイルの製造方法は、特に該磁性体モールド成形材料に金属磁性粉が含有している場合、巻き線1端末または導体付加部2の少なくとも一部を切断等によりモールドコイル成型体3の外部に露出させる際、選択的に樹脂内か金属磁性粉末(金属磁性粉末加工表面を含む)と樹脂界面で分離したことを特徴とするものである。 The method of manufacturing a coiled integral mold coil according to the present invention is particularly effective when the magnetic molding material contains metal magnetic powder by cutting at least a part of the winding 1 end or the conductor addition portion 2. When exposed to the outside of the molded coil molded body 3, the resin is selectively separated in the resin or at the metal magnetic powder (including the metal magnetic powder processed surface) and the resin interface.

本発明に係わる巻き線一体型モールドコイルの製造方法は、複数個の成型体から個々に分離する際、加圧により割る、空気の圧力と空気によって加速された粉末の衝撃により分離する、水流等の液体の衝撃を使って分離する、レーザー光等の加熱により樹脂のみ脆化または燃焼させて分離する方法のいずれかの方法またはいずれかの方法を複合した方法であることを特徴とするものとする。 The method of manufacturing a coiled integrated mold coil according to the present invention is such that when individually separating from a plurality of molded bodies, it is divided by pressing, separated by the pressure of air and the impact of powder accelerated by air, water flow, etc. A method using any one of methods of separating by embrittlement or combustion of only a resin by heating with a laser beam or the like, or a method combining any of the methods. To do.

本発明の巻き線一体型コイルは、外部電極7を有し、巻き線1端末に導体付加部2を形成し一体化した付加導体露出部4を外部電極7と接合することにより接触面積を増加させ、接合抵抗を小さくし、接合信頼性を上げることができるものである。この巻き線一体型コイルは、プラスチック成形であるインジェクション成形、トランスファ成形、圧縮成形で空芯コイルを一体化したコイルでも、粉末成形で空芯コイルを一体化したコイルでも製することができる。   The winding integrated coil of the present invention has an external electrode 7 and increases the contact area by joining the additional conductor exposed portion 4 formed by forming the conductor additional portion 2 at the end of the winding 1 and the outer electrode 7. Thus, the junction resistance can be reduced and the junction reliability can be increased. This coil integrated with a wire can be manufactured by either plastic molding such as injection molding, transfer molding or compression molding, or a coil in which an air core coil is integrated by powder molding.

本発明に係わる巻き線一体型モールドコイルの製造方法は、複数個の巻き線一体型コイルを効率的にモールド成形できることが特徴である。特に、埋設する巻き線の埋設位置精度が複雑な工程を要さず上げることができ、コスト的に有利なばかりでなく特性バラツキや信頼性が改善する。 The method for producing a wound integrated mold coil according to the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of wound integrated coils can be efficiently molded. In particular, the embedding position accuracy of the winding to be embedded can be increased without requiring a complicated process, which is not only advantageous in terms of cost but also improves characteristic variations and reliability.

本発明に係わる巻き線一体型モールドコイルの製造方法は、粉末圧縮成形により板状に磁性体モールド樹脂を加工する工程を経てモールドコイル6を製するため、シート化した場合の切断しろやトランスファ成形等のランナー等の材料無駄がすくないためコストが低減できる。   The method for manufacturing a coiled integral mold coil according to the present invention is to produce a molded coil 6 through a step of processing a magnetic mold resin into a plate shape by powder compression molding, so that the cutting margin and transfer molding when formed into a sheet are made. Costs can be reduced because there is no waste of materials such as runners.

本発明に係わる巻き線一体型モールドコイルの製造方法における樹脂を多く吸い取る樹脂吸い取りシート11は、モールドコイル成型体3内の磁性体含有率を上げ、インダクタンスを高くすることができる。   The resin blotting sheet 11 that absorbs a large amount of resin in the method for producing a coiled integral mold coil according to the present invention can increase the magnetic substance content in the molded coil molded body 3 and increase the inductance.

本発明に係わる巻き線一体型モールドコイルの製造方法おける複数個の成型体から個々に分離する方法は、樹脂内または樹脂と金属磁性体粉末表面(または金属磁性体粉末加工表面)と樹脂の界面で選択的に切断することができるので絶縁性の劣化が避けられ、切断面の錆も抑制する。 In the method for producing a coiled integral mold coil according to the present invention, the method of individually separating from a plurality of molded bodies is the interface between the resin or the surface of the resin and the metal magnetic powder (or the metal magnetic powder processed surface) and the resin. Can be selectively cut, so that deterioration of insulation is avoided and rust on the cut surface is also suppressed.

図1は本発明の一形態である導体付加部を形成した巻き線を示した斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a winding in which a conductor addition portion according to one embodiment of the present invention is formed. 図2は本発明の一形態である巻き線を埋設したモールドコイル成型体を示した透過斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a transparent perspective view showing a molded coil molded body in which a winding wire according to one embodiment of the present invention is embedded. 図3は本発明の一形態であるモールドコイルを示した斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a molded coil according to one embodiment of the present invention. 図4は本発明の作成方法の一例を示すための金型と下部成形材料を示した概略透過斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic transparent perspective view showing a mold and a lower molding material for illustrating an example of the production method of the present invention. 図5は本発明の作成方法の一例を示すための下部成形材料に一部埋設した巻き線の集合体を示した斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an assembly of windings partially embedded in the lower molding material for illustrating an example of the production method of the present invention.

以下、本発明の巻き線一体型モールドコイルと、モールドコイルの製造方法について添付図面を参照にしながら説明する。 Hereinafter, the winding integrated mold coil of this invention and the manufacturing method of a mold coil are demonstrated, referring an accompanying drawing.

本発明の図3モールドコイル6は、図1巻き線1のような空芯コイルを磁性モールド成形材料にてモールドした巻き線一体型コイルであり、図3外部電極7には断面で巻き線1端末と接合ができる導電性樹脂電極やメッキ電極を用いることができるが、特に導電性樹脂外部電極において効果が高く今後導電性樹脂外部電極で説明する。 The molded coil 6 of FIG. 3 is a winding integrated coil obtained by molding an air-core coil like the winding 1 of FIG. 1 with a magnetic molding material, and the outer electrode 7 of FIG. A conductive resin electrode or a plating electrode that can be bonded to the terminal can be used, but the effect is particularly high in the conductive resin external electrode, and will be described in the future with the conductive resin external electrode.

図1巻き線1は、導線に絶縁被覆がされ、自己融着性を有している方が良い。自己融着性を有している方が巻き線の埋設工程、モールド工程等で変形その他が少なく、特に巻き線の線径または厚みが小さい導線はより有利である。また、巻き線体積効率がよい平角線の外側から巻き始まり外側で終わる外外巻きが直流抵抗を小さくでき、インダクタンスと直流重畳電流が高く取れるので有利であり図1の巻き線1は平角線の外外巻きで示したが、どんな巻き線や巻き方でもできる。 In the winding 1 shown in FIG. 1, it is preferable that the conductive wire has an insulating coating and has a self-bonding property. A wire having a self-bonding property is more advantageous in a wire having a small wire diameter or thickness, especially in a wire embedment process, a molding process, and the like, with less deformation and the like. Further, the outer and outer windings that start from the outside of the rectangular wire with good winding volume efficiency and end outside can advantageously reduce the DC resistance and increase the inductance and the DC superimposed current, and the winding 1 in FIG. Although shown with outer and outer windings, any winding or winding method can be used.

巻き線1の両端末は、モールドコイル成型体のいずれかの面に露出できるよう該モールドコイル成型体より少し大きく切断する。モールド成型体断面は、図2巻き線露出部5が形成されるようにした方の接合信頼性が高いが、切断時うまく切断できない等の問題が生じる場合など、図2付加導体露出部4のみが露出する大きさに切断しても良い。 Both ends of the winding 1 are cut slightly larger than the molded coil molded body so as to be exposed on either surface of the molded coil molded body. The cross section of the molded body is higher in the bonding reliability when the winding exposed portion 5 in FIG. 2 is formed, but only when the additional conductor exposed portion 4 in FIG. You may cut | disconnect to the magnitude | size which exposes.

巻き線1両端末は、絶縁被覆を機械的または熱的に除去し、除去した部分近傍に巻き線1の断面を大きくする導体を付加する。付加する導体は半田等の溶融金属でも良いが、外部電極との密着性やヒートサイクル等の熱に対し、導電性樹脂は信頼性が高く、付加量や付加位置を容易に設定できるので今後実施例も含めて導電性樹脂を使い説明する。 Both ends of the winding 1 are mechanically or thermally removed from the insulation coating, and a conductor for increasing the cross section of the winding 1 is added in the vicinity of the removed portion. The added conductor may be a molten metal such as solder, but the conductive resin is highly reliable for heat from adhesiveness to external electrodes and heat cycles, so the amount and position of the addition can be easily set in the future. A description will be given using conductive resin including examples.

巻き線1両端末に付加する導電性樹脂による導体付加部2は、塗布、乾燥、硬化により形成する。導電性樹脂は銀や銅などの導体粉末を樹脂中に分散したペースト状のものを用い、比抵抗ができるだけ小さい方が接触抵抗を小さくでき、外部電極7と同一種類の樹脂を使った方が熱的な信頼性が高い。塗布方法は、端末を導電性樹脂ペースト中に浸漬するか、ディスペンサーや刷毛等にて塗布する。塗布形状は団子状になるようにした方が付加導体露出部4の面積が大きくなり接続抵抗が小さくなり良い。 The conductor addition portion 2 made of a conductive resin added to both ends of the winding 1 is formed by coating, drying, and curing. The conductive resin is a paste in which a conductive powder such as silver or copper is dispersed in the resin. The contact resistance can be reduced when the specific resistance is as small as possible, and the same type of resin as the external electrode 7 should be used. High thermal reliability. As a coating method, the terminal is immersed in a conductive resin paste, or is coated with a dispenser, a brush or the like. When the application shape is a dumpling, the area of the additional conductor exposed portion 4 is increased, and the connection resistance is preferably reduced.

巻き線7を磁性モールド形成材料と一体化させる。磁性モールド成形材料は主に金属やフェライト等の磁性を有する粉末とエポキシ等の熱硬化性樹脂やナイロン等の熱可塑性樹脂によりなる。モールド方法はプラスチック成型法であるインジェクション成形、トランスファ成形、圧縮成形でも、粉末成形法である圧粉成形法でも実施できる。 The winding 7 is integrated with the magnetic mold forming material. The magnetic molding material is mainly composed of a magnetic powder such as metal or ferrite, a thermosetting resin such as epoxy, or a thermoplastic resin such as nylon. The molding method can be carried out by injection molding, transfer molding, compression molding, which is a plastic molding method, or by compacting, which is a powder molding method.

モールドコイル成型体3は、バレル等によりバリ取りと角取りを実施する。外部電極7は、多数個のモールドコイル成型体をシリコンゴム等によりなる治具にセットし、同時に導電性樹脂中に浸漬し塗布できる。通常片側塗布、乾燥し、もう一方塗布、乾燥、硬化により形成する。 The molded coil molded body 3 performs deburring and chamfering with a barrel or the like. The external electrode 7 can be applied by setting a large number of molded coil molded bodies in a jig made of silicon rubber or the like and simultaneously dipping in a conductive resin. Usually, one side is applied and dried, and the other is formed by application, drying and curing.

また、図中表記はしていないが、導電性樹脂外部電極7の表面は、通常半田等の濡れ性改善のため、ニッケルやスズ等のメッキが施される。 Although not shown in the drawing, the surface of the conductive resin external electrode 7 is usually plated with nickel, tin or the like to improve the wettability of solder or the like.

本発明に係わる巻き線一体型モールドコイルの製造方法は、図4モールド成形下型8とモールド成形ダイス型9によりできるキャビティ内に磁性体粉末と樹脂よりなる下部成形材料10を設置し、樹脂成分を加熱溶融させた後、巻き線1(導体付加部がなくても良い)を所定の位置に一部加圧埋設し埋設位置を定めることを特徴とする。(上部成形材料13に巻き線1を埋め込んでも良い) In the method for manufacturing a coiled integral mold coil according to the present invention, a lower molding material 10 made of magnetic powder and resin is placed in a cavity formed by the mold lower mold 8 and mold die 9 shown in FIG. After the wire is melted by heating, a part of the winding wire 1 (which may not have a conductor adding portion) is buried under pressure at a predetermined position to determine the embedding position. (The winding 1 may be embedded in the upper molding material 13)

巻き線1を一部埋設することにより、次の巻き線を完全に埋設する溶融圧縮成形工程において材料の流れが少なくなり巻き線位置がずれない。つまり、巻き線が載置だけだと巻き線位置の拘束力がないばかりか、巻き線を覆うためのモールド樹脂の流れが多く発生し、流れは均一であるとは限らないため巻き線位置がずれ、インダクタンスその他の特性バラツキが生じてしまう。それ故、埋設深さもほぼ平面になるまで埋設するのが理想である。 By partially embedding the winding 1, the material flow is reduced in the melt compression molding process in which the next winding is completely embedded, and the winding position does not shift. In other words, if the winding is only placed, not only is there no binding force on the winding position, but there is a lot of mold resin flow to cover the winding, and the flow is not always uniform, so the winding position is Deviation, inductance and other characteristic variations occur. Therefore, it is ideal to embed until the burial depth is almost flat.

埋設温度は、モールド成形材料の樹脂溶融温度よりおよそ30〜50度程度高い温度で加圧埋設する、温度が高すぎると拘束力が小さくなり自重や、型の移動等外部応力により工程の途中で埋設した巻き線1が動きやすい、また、熱硬化性樹脂では硬化が進む懸念がある。逆に温度が低すぎると埋設圧力が高くなり巻き線の変形がおきやすい。 The embedding temperature is about 30-50 degrees higher than the resin melting temperature of the molding material, and the embedding temperature is too high. The embedded winding 1 is easy to move, and there is a concern that the thermosetting resin may be cured. On the other hand, if the temperature is too low, the embedding pressure increases and the winding tends to deform.

下部成形材料10は、あらかじめ板状に成形した磁性モールド樹脂である。板状への成形は、押し出し成型機等によるシート化したものを打ち抜いてもできるが、打ち抜きシロが発生し材料ロスが出る他、特に樹脂に熱硬化性のものを使う場合装置内に残る材料ロスや清掃に工数を要しコスト高になるため、粉末圧縮成形により製するのが良い。 The lower molding material 10 is a magnetic mold resin molded in advance into a plate shape. Molding into a plate shape can be performed by punching out a sheet formed by an extrusion molding machine, etc., but punching whitening will occur and material loss will occur, especially when using a thermosetting resin for the material remaining in the equipment Since loss and cleaning require man-hours and cost increases, powder compression molding is preferable.

粉末圧縮成形は、通常の粉末圧縮成形同様、下パンチとダイス、上パンチよりなる金型を用い、キャビティ内に粉末材料を入れ、下パンチの位置とすり切りにより所定量の板厚を製する。ダイスおよび下型の温度は、樹脂の溶融温度±10度程度が良い。該金型温度は高い方が成形圧を小さくできるが、高すぎるとすり切りの際ダイス壁面への材料付着や、材料どうしがくっつき合いキャビティ内材料量が安定しない。また、上パンチは下パンチとダイスより温度が低い方が上パンチへの材料の付着が少なく安定する。 In powder compression molding, as in normal powder compression molding, a mold made up of a lower punch, a die, and an upper punch is used, a powder material is placed in the cavity, and a predetermined amount of plate thickness is produced by the position and grinding of the lower punch. The temperature of the die and the lower mold is preferably about the resin melting temperature ± 10 degrees. If the mold temperature is higher, the molding pressure can be reduced. However, if the mold temperature is too high, the material adhering to the wall surface of the die and the materials stick to each other during grinding, and the amount of material in the cavity is not stable. Further, the upper punch is more stable when the temperature is lower than that of the lower punch and the die, with less material adhering to the upper punch.

ダイスの大きさは、モールド成形ダイス型9より少し小さいものにする。大きいとモールド成形ダイス型9に入らなくなり、小さすぎるその分溶融圧縮成形のときにモールド成型材料の流れが生じ埋設位置がずれることがある。粉末成形の型と図4のモールド成形型は同一のもの使用し、板状粉末成形材料を型から取り出さず加熱温度を変えてモールド成形しても良い。 The size of the die is set slightly smaller than that of the molding die 9. If it is too large, it will not enter the mold die 9, and if it is too small, a flow of the molding material may occur during melt compression molding, and the embedding position may shift. The same mold may be used as the powder mold and the mold shown in FIG. 4, and the plate-shaped powder molding material may be removed from the mold without changing the heating temperature.

上部成形材料13は、粉末状態で供給しても良いが、下部成形材料10同様粉末圧縮成形にて製する方がモールドコイル成型体3内に気泡の巻きこみ等が少なく良い。 The upper molding material 13 may be supplied in a powder state. However, it is better that the upper molding material 13 is produced by powder compression molding like the lower molding material 10 in order to reduce entrainment of bubbles in the molded coil molding 3.

下部成形材料10、巻き線1、上部成形材料13の一体化は、巻き線1を埋設した下部成形材料10に上部成形材料13をかぶせる様に圧縮して行う。この時の温度は、巻き線を埋設した温度から圧縮し温度を上げていくのが良い。高い温度で一体化圧縮すると埋設した巻き線位置がずれることがあるので所定の圧力で該成形材料どうしを密着させた後、さらに温度と圧力を上げるのが後述する樹脂の選択的の吸い取り効果や、熱硬化性樹脂を使った場合など硬化時間が短縮できコストの低減ができるので良い。また、一体化は減圧下で行う方が気泡の巻きこみがなくなり特性バラツキ、信頼性が改善できる。 The lower molding material 10, the winding 1 and the upper molding material 13 are integrated by compressing the upper molding material 13 so as to cover the lower molding material 10 in which the winding 1 is embedded. The temperature at this time is preferably compressed from the temperature at which the winding is embedded to increase the temperature. Since the position of the embedded winding may shift when integrated compression is performed at a high temperature, after the molding materials are brought into close contact with each other at a predetermined pressure, the temperature and pressure are further increased. When using a thermosetting resin, the curing time can be shortened and the cost can be reduced. Further, the integration can be performed under reduced pressure, and bubbles can be prevented from being entrained, resulting in improved characteristic variation and reliability.

樹脂のみ選択的に吸い取る樹脂吸い取りシート11は磁性体粉末粒径より小さい目開きのステレスメッシュや紙などを使うことができる。目開きの大きさ厚みと磁性体粉末粒径の関係で吸い取りやすさや選択性、吸い取り量が決まる。シートはモールド成形下型8と下部成形材料10の間と上部成形材料13とモールド成形パンチ型12の間に必要に応じて複数枚入れるのが良い。また、金属性のメッシュ等は加熱により樹脂を分解させる等により複数回再生して使用することが可能である。樹脂のみ選択的に吸い取り事によりモールドコイル成型体内の磁性体粉末含有量を上げることができ、インダクタンスを高くすることができる。 As the resin blotting sheet 11 that selectively sucks only the resin, a stainless mesh or paper having an opening smaller than the magnetic particle diameter can be used. Ease of sucking, selectivity, and amount of sucking are determined by the relationship between the size and thickness of the openings and the particle size of the magnetic powder. It is preferable to put a plurality of sheets between the lower molding material 8 and the lower molding material 10 and between the upper molding material 13 and the molding punch die 12 as necessary. Further, a metallic mesh or the like can be regenerated and used a plurality of times, for example, by decomposing the resin by heating. By selectively sucking out only the resin, the content of the magnetic powder in the molded coil can be increased, and the inductance can be increased.

磁性体粉末分散モールド材料は、主たる磁性体粉末が金属磁性体で、粉末含有量が容積比で65vol%以上であることが良い。金属磁性体は中でも飽和磁束密度の大きい材料が良い。 In the magnetic powder-dispersed mold material, the main magnetic powder is preferably a metal magnetic material, and the powder content is preferably 65 vol% or more by volume ratio. The metal magnetic material is preferably a material having a high saturation magnetic flux density.

一般的なパワーインダクタはフェライト材等によりできたドラム状のコアとリング状のコアを組み合わせ、ドラム状のコアに巻き線し、リングとドラムを組み合わせた隙間で空気のギャップを作り等価的な比透磁率を20から40程度にしている。なぜなら、同じインダクタンスならば巻き数が多い方の直流重畳特性が良いため、リングとドラムの隙間の大きさ等により等価的な比透磁率を落として巻き数を上げている。一方巻き数を上げればその導線の距離分直流抵抗値が上昇し、巻き数を上げた分導体径(断面積)を上げるとコイルの体積や重量が増えるため性能が落ちるので20以上程度の比透磁率が必要となる。 A typical power inductor combines a drum-shaped core made of ferrite material and a ring-shaped core, winds around the drum-shaped core, creates an air gap in the gap between the ring and drum, and has an equivalent ratio. The permeability is about 20 to 40. This is because, if the inductance is the same, the DC superposition characteristics with a larger number of windings are better, and therefore the equivalent relative permeability is reduced depending on the size of the gap between the ring and the drum and the number of windings is increased. On the other hand, if the number of turns is increased, the DC resistance value will increase by the distance of the conducting wire, and if the conductor diameter (cross-sectional area) is increased, the volume and weight of the coil will increase and the performance will decrease. Permeability is required.

ところで、磁性粉分散樹脂で比透磁率が20〜40のものであれば巻き線一体型コイルで同等な巻き数でインダクタンスがえられる。さらに、フェライト材料よりはるかに飽和磁束密度のとれる金属系磁性体であれば大きな飽和電流が流せるため直流重畳特性が数倍良くなる。しかし、比透磁率20以上実現するには容積比で65vol%以上磁性体粉末が含有している必要がある。 By the way, if it is a magnetic powder dispersion resin and the relative permeability is 20-40, an inductance can be obtained with an equivalent number of turns with a coil integrated with a winding. Furthermore, if the metallic magnetic material has a saturation magnetic flux density much higher than that of the ferrite material, a large saturation current can be flowed, so that the direct current superimposition characteristic is improved several times. However, in order to realize a relative permeability of 20 or more, it is necessary that the magnetic powder contains 65 vol% or more by volume ratio.

また、該容積比以上では粘度が高く、トランスファ成形等では巻き線の変形その他の不具合が多いが、本発明の圧縮成形法ではモールド樹脂の移動量がすくないため変形その他はほとんど発生しない上、埋設したコイル1を拘束する力が強くなり埋設位置ずれもほとんど発生しない。逆に容積比65vol%より下では、混練樹脂の粘度が低くなりすぎるため巻き線位置が自重その他によりずれて特性バラツキが顕著になる。 In addition, the viscosity is high above the volume ratio, and there are many deformations and other problems in winding in transfer molding and the like. However, in the compression molding method of the present invention, the amount of movement of the mold resin is small, so that deformation and the like hardly occur and embedded. The force for restraining the coil 1 is increased, and the buried position shift hardly occurs. On the other hand, when the volume ratio is lower than 65 vol%, the viscosity of the kneaded resin becomes too low, so that the winding position is shifted by its own weight or the like, and the characteristic variation becomes remarkable.

本発明では、切断等により付加導体露出部4または巻き線露出部5を形成する必要がある。複数個のコイル集合体を成型後切断等によって複数個のモールドコイル成型体を得れば、積層インダクタのように同時に多量生産が可能であるため、1個当たりの加工工数が減りコスト的に有利になる。 In the present invention, it is necessary to form the additional conductor exposed portion 4 or the winding exposed portion 5 by cutting or the like. If a plurality of molded coil assemblies are obtained by molding and then cutting a plurality of coil assemblies, mass production is possible at the same time as a multilayer inductor, which reduces the number of processing steps per unit and is advantageous in terms of cost. become.

ところが、金属系の粉末を分散したモールド成型体をダイアモンドを塗布した回転刃により切断をすると、金属粉末自体が切断され金属の伸びが生じ、金属系の粉末の表面に加工した絶縁被膜も除去されるため、絶縁性が劣化するだけでなく、樹脂等により覆われていた金属表面が露出するため錆が発生しやすくなる。特に端末露出面でない切断面(電圧のかかる面)の絶縁性の劣化はインダクタンスの低下まで至る場合もある。 However, when a molded body in which metal powder is dispersed is cut with a rotary blade coated with diamond, the metal powder itself is cut to cause elongation of the metal, and the insulating film processed on the surface of the metal powder is also removed. Therefore, not only the insulating properties deteriorate, but also the metal surface covered with the resin or the like is exposed, so that rust is easily generated. In particular, the deterioration of the insulating property of the cut surface (surface where voltage is applied) that is not the terminal exposed surface may lead to a decrease in inductance.

そこで、本発明では金属系粉末内で切断されず金属の伸び等を発生させない様、モールド樹脂の樹脂内または樹脂と金属粉末界面で選択的にモールドコイル成型体3に分離する。その方法として、あらかじめスリット等を下部成形材料10または、上部成形材料13に圧縮成型時等により入れ割ることにより該分離を実施する方法や、サンドブラスト等で噴き出す粉末を金属粉末材料の硬度より低いものを使い金属に傷をつけずに分離する方法や、高温にして樹脂を軟化させたのち押し刃で分離する方法や、高圧水流を用いる方法や、樹脂のみ選択的に分解または劣化させて分離する例えばレーザー光による分離する方法があり、それぞれの組み合わせでも良い。 Therefore, in the present invention, the molded coil molded body 3 is selectively separated in the resin of the mold resin or at the interface between the resin and the metal powder so as not to be cut in the metal-based powder and to generate metal elongation. As the method, the separation is performed by previously dividing the slit or the like into the lower molding material 10 or the upper molding material 13 at the time of compression molding or the like, or the powder ejected by sandblasting is lower than the hardness of the metal powder material Separation without scratching the metal using a method, softening the resin at a high temperature and then separating with a push blade, or using a high-pressure water stream, or selectively decomposing or degrading the resin alone For example, there is a method of separation by laser light, and combinations thereof may be used.

本実施例で製した図3のモールドコイル5の形状は長手*幅*厚みが2.5mm*2.0mm*1.2mmである。   The shape of the molded coil 5 shown in FIG. 3 manufactured in this example is length * width * thickness of 2.5 mm * 2.0 mm * 1.2 mm.

平均粒径30μmのアモルファス磁性粉を92wt%、ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂とフェノールノボラック型樹脂が当量混合されたエポキシ樹脂混合物8wt%をニーダーにて110度40分混合後、TPPをエポキシ樹脂混合物に対し0.05wt%添加し3分混合後、冷却、粉砕し、0、5mm以下の粉末に調整した。 92 wt% of amorphous magnetic powder having an average particle size of 30 μm and 8 wt% of an epoxy resin mixture in which novolak type epoxy resin and phenol novolak type resin are mixed in an equivalent amount are mixed at 110 ° C. for 40 minutes in a kneader, and then TPP is added to the epoxy resin mixture. .05 wt% was added, mixed for 3 minutes, cooled and pulverized, and adjusted to a powder of 0 or 5 mm or less.

図1の巻き線7を準備した。線材は幅0.25mm、厚み0.06mmの自己融着性の平角線を用い、巻き芯1mmΦに外外巻きで12ターン巻き、巻き線端末先端間距離をモールドコイル長手大きさの2、5mmより1mm大きい2、6mmになるよう切断した。端末部分片側約0.6mm両面絶縁被覆を片刃により削ぎ落し、片端末にエポキシ系樹脂と銀によりなる導電性樹脂中に削いだ部分を浸漬しそのまま引き上げ、乾燥した。同様にもう一方の端末も塗布乾燥し、150度1時間硬化させ導電性樹脂付加部6を形成した。 The winding 7 of FIG. 1 was prepared. The wire is a self-bonding rectangular wire having a width of 0.25 mm and a thickness of 0.06 mm, wound 12 turns by winding outside and outside around a winding core 1 mmΦ, and the distance between the ends of the winding ends is 2,5 mm, which is the length of the mold coil. It cut | disconnected so that it might become 2,6 mm larger than 1 mm. About 0.6 mm double-sided insulation coating on one side of the terminal part was scraped off with a single blade, and the part shaved in a conductive resin composed of epoxy resin and silver was immersed in one terminal, pulled up as it was, and dried. Similarly, the other terminal was also applied and dried and cured at 150 ° C. for 1 hour to form a conductive resin addition portion 6.

次に、樹脂の溶融温度である80度より10度高い90度に下パンチ型、ダイス型を予熱し、ダイス型上面すり切った時該粉末材料が所定量になるよう下パンチ型の位置を調整した。上パンチの温度を75度に予熱し、下パンチとダイスにて囲まれたキャビティ内に該粉末材料を入れダイス表面ですり切った後、およそ1t/cm2の圧力で上パンチ型を加圧し、下部成形材料を製した。なお、大きさは幅と長さがモールド成形ダイス型9より0.5mm小さく、厚みが0.7mmの板状成形体を製した。また、上部成形材料も同様に製し厚みのみ0.5mmになるよう製した。 Next, the lower punch die and the die die are preheated to 90 degrees, which is 10 degrees higher than the resin melting temperature of 80 degrees, and the position of the lower punch mold is set so that the powder material becomes a predetermined amount when the upper surface of the die mold is scraped. It was adjusted. Preheat the upper punch temperature to 75 ° C, put the powder material in the cavity surrounded by the lower punch and the die, cut through the die surface, and pressurize the upper punch die at a pressure of about 1 t / cm2, The lower molding material was made. A plate-like molded body having a width and a length 0.5 mm smaller than that of the molding die 9 and a thickness of 0.7 mm was manufactured. Also, the upper molding material was manufactured in the same manner so that only the thickness was 0.5 mm.

次に、図4のモールド成形下型8にモールド成形ダイス型9を乗せねじ等で密着させた。モールド成形ダイス型9内に該型より少し小さく切った樹脂吸い取りシート11であるステンレスメッシュ目開き0、03mmを5枚のせ110度で予熱した。十分予熱させた後下部成形材料をダイス内メッシュの上に載せ10秒予熱した。 Next, the molding die 9 was placed on the lower mold 8 of FIG. A stainless steel mesh opening 0, 03 mm, which is a resin blotting sheet 11 cut slightly smaller than the mold, was placed in a mold die 9 and preheated at 110 degrees. After sufficiently preheating, the lower molding material was placed on the mesh in the die and preheated for 10 seconds.

図5の所定位置に巻き線1を埋設した。埋設深さは、線材幅より少し深い0.3mm程度にした。 The winding 1 was embedded at a predetermined position in FIG. The embedding depth was set to about 0.3 mm, which is a little deeper than the wire width.

次に、図5のように上部成形材料を図4の型内に入れ、予熱しておいたモールド成形パンチ型12をモールド成形ダイス型9に入れた。モールド成形型を真空容器に入れ70mmHg以下に減圧後モールド成形パンチ型を100kg/cm2の圧力で加圧し10秒後160度に型温度を上げ300kg/cm2の圧力で加圧15分放置し硬化させた。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the upper molding material was put into the mold of FIG. 4, and the pre-heated mold punch die 12 was put into the mold die 9. The mold is placed in a vacuum vessel and the pressure is reduced to 70 mmHg or less, and then the mold punch is pressed at a pressure of 100 kg / cm 2. After 10 seconds, the mold temperature is raised to 160 ° C. and left at a pressure of 300 kg / cm 2 for 15 minutes to cure. It was.

硬化した成型体を型から取り出し、樹脂吸い取りシート11を剥離後、図2のモールドコイル成型体3のようになるよう切断した。切断方法は、所定サイズにレーザーマーカーでスリットを入れ、その線に沿って折り曲げ分離した。 The cured molded body was taken out from the mold, and after the resin blotting sheet 11 was peeled off, the molded molded body 3 was cut into a molded coil molded body 3 in FIG. As a cutting method, a slit was made with a laser marker to a predetermined size, and the slit was bent and separated along the line.

分離したモールドコイル成型体を遠心バレルに入れバリと角をとった後、片面ずつ導電性樹脂断面露出部4のある面にエポキシ樹脂と銀粉末よりなる導電性樹脂を塗布、100度5分乾燥した。両面乾燥が終了後150度1h硬化し図3モールドコイル6を得た。 Put the separated molded coil molded body into a centrifuge barrel and take a burr and corner, then apply the conductive resin made of epoxy resin and silver powder to the surface with the conductive resin cross-section exposed part 4 one side at a time, and dry at 100 degrees 5 minutes did. After completion of the double-sided drying, the resin was cured at 150 ° C. for 1 h to obtain a molded coil 6 in FIG.

さらに、モールドコイル6は、その上に中性浴でニッケルとスズめっきをそれぞれ3μm、6μm厚のせた。 Furthermore, the mold coil 6 was made to have a thickness of 3 μm and 6 μm, respectively, with nickel and tin plating in a neutral bath.

巻き線一体成形型モールドコイルにおいて、材料コストや工数的に有利なモールド成型体側面で端末接合ができ、複雑なモールド方法をせず接触抵抗を小さくでき、量産性に優れた構造である。   In the coiled integrally molded mold coil, terminal bonding can be performed on the side of the molded body, which is advantageous in terms of material cost and man-hours, the contact resistance can be reduced without using a complicated molding method, and the structure is excellent in mass productivity.

巻き線一体成形型モールドコイルにおいて、巻き線の埋設位置を複雑な構造を有する金型や複雑な工程を経ずに製することができる。 In the winding integrated mold coil, the burying position of the winding can be manufactured without using a mold having a complicated structure or a complicated process.

さらに、加圧成形時樹脂のみを選択的に吸い取る機構を有し、簡単な機構で高いインダクタンスが得られ、コスト的、性能的に有利である。 Furthermore, it has a mechanism for selectively sucking out only the resin during pressure molding, and a high inductance can be obtained with a simple mechanism, which is advantageous in terms of cost and performance.

切断分離箇所を限定する分離方法により、金属磁性体を使ったモールドコイル特有の絶縁不良や錆の発生を抑え信頼性が高い巻き線一体成形型モールドコイルを製することができる。 By the separation method that limits the cut and separated portions, it is possible to manufacture a coiled integral mold coil with high reliability by suppressing the occurrence of insulation failure and rust peculiar to the mold coil using the metal magnetic material.

1 巻き線
2 導体付加部
3 モールドコイル成型体
4 付加導体露出部
5 巻き線露出部
6 モールドコイル
7 外部電極
8 モールド成形下型
9 モールド成形ダイス型
10 下部成形材料
11 樹脂吸い取りシート
12 モールド成形パンチ型
13 上部成形材料
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Winding 2 Conductor addition part 3 Mold coil molding 4 Additional conductor exposure part 5 Winding exposure part 6 Mold coil 7 External electrode 8 Molding lower mold | type 9 Molding die type | mold 10 Lower molding material 11 Resin blotting sheet 12 Molding punch Mold 13 Upper molding material

Claims (3)

主に磁性体粉末と樹脂からなる磁性体モールド成形材料を用い、該樹脂の少なくとも一部が溶融状態で圧縮成形するプラスチック圧縮成形により複数個のコイル部材を埋め込むモールドコイルの製造方法において、成形材料を2つ以上に分け、該成形材料の少なくとも一方を板状に成型し、該成形した成形材料に該樹脂の少なくとも一部が溶融した状態で該コイル部材の少なくとも一部を加圧埋設した後、さらに材料を供給し該樹脂の少なくとも一部が溶融状態で加圧成形し、該コイル部材をほぼ全部埋設した後、コイル部材端末を露出させ後、電気的に接合する外部電極を形成したことを特徴とする巻き線一体型モールドコイルの製造方法において、圧縮する金型と成形材料の間の少なくとも一部に溶融した樹脂を選択的に吸い取る機能を有するシートまたは板を入れたことを特徴とするモールドコイルの製造方法。   In a method for producing a molded coil in which a plurality of coil members are embedded by plastic compression molding in which a magnetic molding material mainly composed of magnetic powder and resin is used, and at least a part of the resin is compression molded in a molten state, the molding material Is divided into two or more, and at least one of the molding material is molded into a plate shape, and at least a part of the coil member is pressure-embedded in a state where at least a part of the resin is melted in the molded molding material. Furthermore, after supplying the material and press-molding at least a part of the resin in a molten state, and embedding the coil member almost completely, the coil member terminal was exposed, and the external electrode to be electrically joined was formed. A method of selectively sucking molten resin in at least a part between a mold to be compressed and a molding material. Method for producing a molded coil, characterized in that it placed a sheet or plate to. 該コイル部材の端末の少なくとも一部に断面が大きくなる導体が成形されていることを特徴とする特許請求項1に記載のモールドコイルの製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a molded coil according to claim 1, wherein a conductor having a large cross section is formed on at least a part of the end of the coil member. 該モールド成形内に埋設された該コイル部材端末または該導体形成部を分離、外部露出させる際、選択的に該モールド成形体の樹脂内か金属磁性粉末(金属磁性粉末加工表面を含む)と樹脂界面で分離したことを特徴とする特許請求項1に記載のモールドコイルの製造方法
When the coil member terminal or the conductor forming portion embedded in the mold is separated and exposed to the outside, the resin in the molded body or metal magnetic powder (including the surface processed with metal magnetic powder) and resin are selectively used. The method for producing a molded coil according to claim 1, wherein the molded coil is separated at an interface.
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