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JP4685592B2 - Waterproof structure - Google Patents

Waterproof structure Download PDF

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JP4685592B2
JP4685592B2 JP2005317236A JP2005317236A JP4685592B2 JP 4685592 B2 JP4685592 B2 JP 4685592B2 JP 2005317236 A JP2005317236 A JP 2005317236A JP 2005317236 A JP2005317236 A JP 2005317236A JP 4685592 B2 JP4685592 B2 JP 4685592B2
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metal plate
waterproof sheet
heat
coating
waterproof
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JP2007120248A (en
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光彦 矢崎
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Nippon Steel Coated Sheet Corp
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Nippon Steel Coated Sheet Corp
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Description

本発明は、屋根材などの外装材の接続部分や屋根下地などの接続部分に適用可能な防水構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a waterproof structure applicable to a connection part of an exterior material such as a roof material or a connection part such as a roof base.

従来より、複数の外装材を接続してなる建築物の外装構造において、外装材によって構成される外装面の全面に亘って連続する弾性防水層を形成することが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この場合、外装材としては防蝕メッキを施した鋼板等の金属板を用い、その表面にクロロプレンゴムなどのゴムまたは樹脂製のフィルム状弾性防水シートを接着剤で接着することにより、フィルム状弾性防水シートで弾性防水層を形成するようにしている。   Conventionally, in an exterior structure of a building formed by connecting a plurality of exterior materials, it has been proposed to form an elastic waterproof layer continuous over the entire exterior surface constituted by the exterior materials (for example, patents) Reference 1). In this case, a metal plate such as a corrosion-resistant plated steel plate is used as the exterior material, and a film-like elastic waterproof sheet made of rubber or resin such as chloroprene rubber is adhered to the surface with an adhesive, thereby making the film-like elastic waterproof An elastic waterproof layer is formed by the sheet.

しかし、上記の外層構造では、金属板とゴムまたは樹脂製のシートからなる異種の材料を接着剤で接着しているために、経時変化により接着剤が劣化して外装材とフィルム状弾性防水シートとの密着性が損なわれ、防水性が低下する恐れがあった。
特開平10−299189号公報
However, in the above outer layer structure, the dissimilar material consisting of a metal plate and a rubber or resin sheet is adhered with an adhesive, so that the adhesive deteriorates with time, and the exterior material and the film-like elastic waterproof sheet There was a risk that the adhesiveness with the water would be impaired and the waterproofness would be reduced.
JP-A-10-299189

本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、経時変化により防水性が低下しにくい防水構造を提供することを目的とするものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a waterproof structure in which waterproofness is unlikely to deteriorate due to changes over time.

本発明の防水構造は、隣接する被覆金属板1、1の隙間2を防水シート3で覆う防水構造において、被覆金属板1の被膜4と熱融着可能な樹脂成分を含有した防水シート3を用い、被覆金属板1の被膜4に防水シート3を熱融着して成ることを特徴とするものである。この場合、被膜4と防水シート3とを熱融着するために接着剤の劣化の問題がなく密着性が損なわれにくくなり、経時変化による防水性の低下が発生しにくくなるものである。   The waterproof structure of the present invention is a waterproof structure in which the gap 2 between the adjacent coated metal plates 1 and 1 is covered with the waterproof sheet 3, and the waterproof sheet 3 containing a resin component that can be heat-sealed with the coating 4 of the coated metal plate 1 is provided. It is characterized in that the waterproof sheet 3 is heat-sealed to the coating 4 of the coated metal plate 1. In this case, since the coating 4 and the waterproof sheet 3 are heat-sealed, there is no problem of deterioration of the adhesive, and the adhesiveness is not easily lost, and the deterioration of the waterproof property due to the change with time is less likely to occur.

本発明にあっては、被覆金属板1の被膜4と同種の樹脂成分を含有した防水シート3を用いるのが好ましい。この場合、被覆金属板1の被膜4と防水シート3との樹脂成分が同種であるために、被覆金属板1の被膜4と防水シート3との密着性を高くすることができ、防水性を向上させることができるものである。   In the present invention, it is preferable to use the waterproof sheet 3 containing the same kind of resin component as the coating 4 of the coated metal plate 1. In this case, since the resin component of the coating 4 of the coated metal plate 1 and the waterproof sheet 3 are of the same type, the adhesion between the coating 4 of the coated metal plate 1 and the waterproof sheet 3 can be increased, and the waterproof property is improved. It can be improved.

また、本発明にあっては、隣接する被覆金属板1、1の全体を覆って防水シート3を被覆金属板1、1に熱融着することができる。これにより、隙間2を含む被覆金属板1の全体を覆うことができる。   Further, in the present invention, the waterproof sheet 3 can be heat-sealed to the coated metal plates 1 and 1 so as to cover the entire adjacent coated metal plates 1 and 1. Thereby, the whole covering metal plate 1 including the gap 2 can be covered.

本発明にあっては、被覆金属板1を断熱パネル5の金属外皮6とすることができる。この場合、防水構造に断熱性を付与することができるものである。   In the present invention, the coated metal plate 1 can be the metal skin 6 of the heat insulating panel 5. In this case, heat insulation can be imparted to the waterproof structure.

本発明では、経時変化による防水性の低下が発生しにくくなるものである。   In the present invention, a decrease in waterproofness due to changes over time is less likely to occur.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を説明する。   Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described.

図1は、複数枚の断熱パネル5、5…の並設した構造を示すものである。断熱パネル5はサンドイッチパネルと呼ばれるものであって、二枚の金属外皮6、6の間に断熱材7を介在させ、各金属外被6と断熱材7とをそれぞれ接着して一体化することにより形成されている。ここで、金属外被6としては被覆金属板1を用いる。被覆金属板1は、鋼板、めっき鋼板、ステンレス鋼板、カルバリウム鋼板などで形成される基材金属板1aの表面(断熱材7と接着していない方の表面)に被膜4を全面に亘って形成したものである。この被膜4は樹脂系塗料を基材金属板1aの表面に塗布して硬化させることによって、塗膜として形成したり、樹脂系フィルムを基材金属板1aの表面にラミネートすることによって、樹脂層として形成したりすることができる。被膜4の膜厚は適宜設定可能であるが、例えば、100〜500μmとすることができる。尚、断熱パネル5を構成する二枚の金属外被6、6のうち、断熱パネル5を施工した際に屋外側に向く方の金属外皮6を被覆金属板1で形成すればよく、屋内側に向く方の金属外皮6は被覆金属板1あるいは被覆されていない金属板(例えば、基材金属板1a)のいずれでもよい。そして、上記の断熱パネル5の一端部には嵌合凸部10は形成されていると共に断熱パネル5の他端には嵌合凹部11が設けられており、断熱パネル5の嵌合凸部10と他の断熱パネル5の嵌合凹部11とを互いに嵌合することによって、隣接する断熱パネル5、5を接続することができる。尚、嵌合凸部10と嵌合凹部11とは、嵌合凸部10の頂面と嵌合凹部11の底面との間に防水用のパッキン13を介在させた状態で嵌合されている。   FIG. 1 shows a structure in which a plurality of heat insulating panels 5, 5. The heat insulating panel 5 is called a sandwich panel, and a heat insulating material 7 is interposed between two metal skins 6 and 6, and the metal jackets 6 and the heat insulating material 7 are bonded and integrated. It is formed by. Here, the coated metal plate 1 is used as the metal jacket 6. The covering metal plate 1 covers the entire surface of the coating 4 on the surface of the base metal plate 1a (the surface not bonded to the heat insulating material 7) formed of a steel plate, a plated steel plate, a stainless steel plate, a carballium steel plate, or the like. Formed. The coating 4 is formed as a coating by applying and curing a resin coating on the surface of the base metal plate 1a, or by laminating a resin film on the surface of the base metal plate 1a. Or can be formed as Although the film thickness of the film 4 can be set as appropriate, it can be set to, for example, 100 to 500 μm. Of the two metal jackets 6 and 6 constituting the heat insulation panel 5, the metal skin 6 facing the outdoor side when the heat insulation panel 5 is constructed may be formed by the coated metal plate 1, and the indoor side The metal skin 6 facing the surface may be either the coated metal plate 1 or an uncoated metal plate (for example, the base metal plate 1a). And the fitting convex part 10 is formed in the one end part of said heat insulation panel 5, and the fitting recessed part 11 is provided in the other end of the heat insulation panel 5, The fitting convex part 10 of the heat insulation panel 5 is provided. Adjacent heat insulation panels 5 and 5 can be connected by fitting the fitting recess 11 of the other heat insulation panel 5 with each other. The fitting convex portion 10 and the fitting concave portion 11 are fitted in a state where a waterproof packing 13 is interposed between the top surface of the fitting convex portion 10 and the bottom surface of the fitting concave portion 11. .

上記のようにして接続された隣接する断熱パネル5、5の金属外被6、6の間には、断熱パネル5の表面側で開口する隙間2が形成される。そこで、本発明ではこの隙間2の開口を覆って塞ぐように防水シート3を被覆金属板1(金属外皮6)に熱融着するものである。防水シート3としては合成樹脂製のシートを用いることができ、その樹脂成分としては、塩化ビニル樹脂やポリオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマーなどを例示することができるが、これに限定されるものではなく、各種の樹脂成分を主成分とする防水シート3を用いることができる。   A gap 2 that opens on the surface side of the heat insulating panel 5 is formed between the metal jackets 6 and 6 of the adjacent heat insulating panels 5 and 5 connected as described above. Therefore, in the present invention, the waterproof sheet 3 is heat-sealed to the coated metal plate 1 (metal skin 6) so as to cover and close the opening of the gap 2. As the waterproof sheet 3, a synthetic resin sheet can be used, and examples of the resin component include vinyl chloride resin and polyolefin-based thermoplastic elastomer, but are not limited thereto. The waterproof sheet 3 which has as a main component the resin component of this can be used.

そして、本発明の防水構造は、上記のように並設された複数枚の断熱パネル5、5…の屋外側の表面に防水シート3を熱融着することにより形成することができる。すなわち、図2に示すように、隣接する断熱パネル5、5の間に形成される隙間2の開口を覆うようにして防水シート3を断熱パネル5、5屋外側の表面に配設する。ここで、防水シート3は、並設された全ての断熱パネル5、5…の表面全体に亘って配設することができる。また、防水シート3としては、熱融着する被覆金属板1(金属外皮6)の被膜4の樹脂成分と同種の樹脂成分を主成分として含有しているものを用いるのが好ましい。つまり、被覆金属板1の被膜4が塩化ビニル樹脂塗料や塩化ビニル樹脂フィルムで形成されている場合は、被膜4の樹脂成分は塩化ビニル樹脂であるので、防水シート3として塩化ビニル樹脂を樹脂成分として含有するシートを用いるようにするのが好ましく、また、被覆金属板1の被膜4がポリオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマーのフィルムで形成されている場合は、被膜4の樹脂成分はポリオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマーであるので、防水シート3としてポリオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマーを樹脂成分として含有するシートを用いるのが好ましい。また、防水シート3としては防水性や取り扱い性などを考慮して適宜な性能のものを用いることができるが、防水シート3の厚みは、例えば、0.3〜2.0mmにすることができる。   And the waterproof structure of this invention can be formed by heat-sealing the waterproof sheet 3 to the surface of the outdoor side of the several heat insulation panel 5,5 ... arranged in parallel as mentioned above. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the waterproof sheet 3 is disposed on the surface of the heat insulating panels 5 and 5 so as to cover the opening of the gap 2 formed between the adjacent heat insulating panels 5 and 5. Here, the waterproof sheet 3 can be arrange | positioned over the whole surface of all the heat insulation panels 5, 5 ... arranged in parallel. Moreover, as the waterproof sheet 3, it is preferable to use a sheet containing a resin component of the same type as the resin component of the coating 4 of the coated metal plate 1 (metal shell 6) to be heat-sealed. That is, when the coating 4 of the coated metal plate 1 is formed of a vinyl chloride resin paint or a vinyl chloride resin film, the resin component of the coating 4 is a vinyl chloride resin. In the case where the coating 4 of the coated metal plate 1 is formed of a polyolefin-based thermoplastic elastomer film, the resin component of the coating 4 is a polyolefin-based thermoplastic elastomer. Therefore, it is preferable to use a sheet containing a polyolefin-based thermoplastic elastomer as a resin component as the waterproof sheet 3. In addition, as the waterproof sheet 3, a sheet having an appropriate performance can be used in consideration of waterproofness, handleability, and the like, but the thickness of the waterproof sheet 3 can be set to, for example, 0.3 to 2.0 mm. .

上記のようにして防水シート3を断熱パネル5の屋外側の被覆金属板1(金属外被6)の被膜4の表面に載置した後、防水シート3の表面側から熱を加えることによって、被膜4と防水シート3とを溶融(軟化)し、この後、加熱を終了することにより、被膜4と防水シート3とを再び固化(硬化)させる。このようにして被膜4と防水シート3とを熱融着することによって防水シート3を断熱パネル5の屋外側の表面に接着することができる。ここで、被膜4と防水シート3との熱融着は部分的に行なってもよいし、全面に亘って行なっても良い。また、熱融着の際の加熱温度は被膜4及び防水シート3の組成や厚みなどによって適宜調整設定であり、熱融着できる温度であればよい。   After placing the waterproof sheet 3 on the surface of the coating 4 of the coated metal plate 1 (metal jacket 6) on the outdoor side of the heat insulating panel 5 as described above, by applying heat from the surface side of the waterproof sheet 3, The coating 4 and the waterproof sheet 3 are melted (softened), and then the heating is finished to solidify (harden) the coating 4 and the waterproof sheet 3 again. In this manner, the waterproof sheet 3 can be bonded to the outdoor surface of the heat insulating panel 5 by heat-sealing the coating 4 and the waterproof sheet 3. Here, the thermal fusion between the coating 4 and the waterproof sheet 3 may be performed partially or over the entire surface. Moreover, the heating temperature at the time of heat sealing | fusion is suitably set by the composition, thickness, etc. of the film 4 and the waterproof sheet 3, and should just be the temperature which can be heat-seal | fused.

上記のように隣接する被覆金属板1、1の隙間2を防水シート3で覆ってその開口を塞ぐと共に被覆金属板1、1の被膜4に防水シート3を熱融着することによって、図1に示すような本発明の防水構造を形成することができる。また、本発明では被覆金属板1の被膜4と防水シート3との樹脂成分が同種であると、被膜4と防水シート3の樹脂成分が異種である場合に比べて、熱融着時における被膜4と防水シート3との相溶性を向上させることができ、この結果、熱融着された被膜4と防水シート3と密着性が高くなり、しかも、被膜4と防水シート3とを熱融着するために接着剤の劣化の問題がなく密着性が損なわれにくくなり、経時変化による防水性の低下が発生しにくくなるものである。また、上記のように断熱パネル5を用いて防水構造を形成することによって、防水構造に断熱性を付与することができるものである。   As described above, the gap 2 between the adjacent coated metal plates 1 and 1 is covered with the waterproof sheet 3 to close the opening thereof, and the waterproof sheet 3 is heat-sealed to the coating 4 of the coated metal plates 1 and 1, thereby FIG. The waterproof structure of the present invention as shown in FIG. In the present invention, if the resin component of the coating 4 of the coated metal plate 1 and the waterproof sheet 3 are of the same type, the coating at the time of heat fusion is compared to the case where the resin components of the coating 4 and the waterproof sheet 3 are different. 4 and the waterproof sheet 3 can be improved. As a result, the adhesiveness between the heat-sealed film 4 and the waterproof sheet 3 is increased, and the film 4 and the waterproof sheet 3 are heat-sealed. Therefore, there is no problem of deterioration of the adhesive, and the adhesiveness is not easily lost, and the waterproofness is hardly lowered due to a change with time. Further, by forming a waterproof structure using the heat insulating panel 5 as described above, it is possible to impart heat insulation to the waterproof structure.

図3に参考形態を示す。この参考形態では、隣接する被覆金属板1、1の隙間2とその周辺部分のみを覆って防水シート3を被覆金属板1、1に熱融着するものであり、その他の構成は図1に示すものと同様である。この参考形態では防水シート3を帯状に形成し、この帯状の防水シート3を隙間2の開口の長手方向(図3の紙面に直交する方向)に沿って被覆金属板1、1の表面に配設した後、隙間2の開口の両側方において防水シート3と被覆金属板1、1の被膜4とを熱融着するものである。そして、これにより、隣接する被覆金属板1、1の隙間2を防水シート3で覆ってその開口を塞ぐことができ、本発明の防水構造を形成することができる。この実施の形態では、図1のように並設した全ての被覆金属板1、1…の表面全体を防水シート3で覆う場合に比べて、防水シート3の使用量を少なくして防水性を確保することができるものである。尚、防水性の確保のために、帯状の防水シート3の幅寸法は、隙間2の幅寸法以上で、且つ40mm以上の熱融着の幅が確保できるものであることが好ましい。 FIG. 3 shows a reference form. In this reference embodiment, the waterproof sheet 3 is heat-sealed to the coated metal plates 1 and 1 so as to cover only the gap 2 between the adjacent coated metal plates 1 and 1 and its peripheral portion. It is the same as that shown. In this reference embodiment, the waterproof sheet 3 is formed in a strip shape, and the strip-shaped waterproof sheet 3 is arranged on the surface of the coated metal plates 1 and 1 along the longitudinal direction of the opening of the gap 2 (the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 3). After installation, the waterproof sheet 3 and the coating 4 of the coated metal plates 1 and 1 are heat-sealed on both sides of the opening of the gap 2. And thereby, the clearance gap 2 of the coating metal plate 1 and 1 which adjoins can be covered with the waterproof sheet 3, and the opening can be block | closed, and the waterproof structure of this invention can be formed. In this embodiment, as compared with the case where the entire surface of all coated metal plates 1, 1... Arranged as shown in FIG. It can be secured. In order to ensure waterproofness, it is preferable that the width of the belt-shaped waterproof sheet 3 is equal to or larger than the width of the gap 2 and the width of heat fusion of 40 mm or more can be secured.

図1の防水構造は図3の防水構造に比べて、隙間2を含む被覆金属板1の表面全体を覆うので、防水性能の低下を少なくすることができると共に耐候性も向上させることができる。従って、例えば、断熱パネル5で屋根、ベランダや屋上の床、外壁を形成する場合など、断熱パネル5の屋外側面が風雨や太陽光に曝露される状態となるような場合では、図1に示すような防水構造を形成するのが好ましい。一方、断熱パネル5で屋根の野地板を形成する場合などでは、断熱パネル5の屋外側面が瓦などの屋根材で覆われるために、直接風雨や太陽光に曝露される状態とならないために、図3に示すような安価で施工しやすい防水構造を形成するのが好ましい。   The waterproof structure of FIG. 1 covers the entire surface of the coated metal plate 1 including the gap 2 as compared with the waterproof structure of FIG. 3, so that a decrease in waterproof performance can be reduced and weather resistance can be improved. Therefore, for example, when the outdoor side surface of the heat insulation panel 5 is exposed to wind and rain or sunlight, such as when the heat insulation panel 5 forms a roof, a veranda, a rooftop, or an outer wall, it is shown in FIG. It is preferable to form such a waterproof structure. On the other hand, in the case where a roof base plate is formed with the heat insulating panel 5, the outdoor side surface of the heat insulating panel 5 is covered with a roofing material such as a tile, so that it is not directly exposed to wind and rain or sunlight. It is preferable to form a waterproof structure that is inexpensive and easy to construct as shown in FIG.

また、上記では被覆金属板1が断熱材7と一体化した断熱パネル5の場合について説明したが、本発明の防水構造はこれに限らず、断熱材7と一体化されていない被覆金属板1(例えば、金属屋根材や折板、金属壁板など)を複数枚並設する場合においても適用することができる。   Moreover, although the case where the covering metal plate 1 was the heat insulation panel 5 integrated with the heat insulating material 7 was demonstrated above, the waterproof structure of this invention is not restricted to this, The covering metal plate 1 which is not integrated with the heat insulating material 7 The present invention can also be applied to a case where a plurality of (for example, a metal roof material, a folded plate, a metal wall plate, etc.) are arranged side by side.

本発明の実施の形態の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of embodiment of this invention. 図1、3のA部分を拡大した断面図である。It is sectional drawing to which the A section of FIG. 参考形態の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of a reference form.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 被覆金属板
2 隙間
3 防水シート
4 被膜
5 断熱パネル
6 金属外被
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Coated metal plate 2 Crevice 3 Waterproof sheet 4 Coating 5 Heat insulation panel 6 Metal jacket

Claims (2)

隣接して併設されている複数枚の断熱パネルと、防水シートとを備え、
前記断熱パネルは、二枚の金属外皮とその間に介在する断熱材を備え、各金属外皮と断熱材とがそれぞれ接着して一体化し、前記二枚の金属外皮のうち、少なくとも屋外側に向く方の金属外皮が、基材金属板とその表面の全面に形成されている被膜とを備える被覆金属板であり、
前記防水シートが前記断熱パネルの屋外側の表面で隣接する被覆金属板の全体を覆って前記被膜に熱融着されていることを特徴とする防水構造。
It is equipped with a plurality of heat-insulating panels adjacent to each other and a waterproof sheet,
The heat insulation panel includes two metal skins and a heat insulating material interposed therebetween, and each metal skin and the heat insulating material are bonded and integrated, and one of the two metal skins facing at least the outdoor side. Is a coated metal plate comprising a base metal plate and a coating formed on the entire surface of the base metal plate,
The waterproof structure, wherein the waterproof sheet is heat-sealed to the coating so as to cover the entire coated metal plate adjacent to the outdoor surface of the heat insulating panel .
被覆金属板の被膜と同種の樹脂成分を含有した防水シートを用いて成ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の防水構造。   The waterproof structure according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof structure includes a waterproof sheet containing the same resin component as that of the coating of the coated metal plate.
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