JP4667384B2 - イオンチャネルリガンドとしてのアミド誘導体および薬学的組成物、ならびにこれらを使用する方法 - Google Patents
イオンチャネルリガンドとしてのアミド誘導体および薬学的組成物、ならびにこれらを使用する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4667384B2 JP4667384B2 JP2006534356A JP2006534356A JP4667384B2 JP 4667384 B2 JP4667384 B2 JP 4667384B2 JP 2006534356 A JP2006534356 A JP 2006534356A JP 2006534356 A JP2006534356 A JP 2006534356A JP 4667384 B2 JP4667384 B2 JP 4667384B2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D319/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D319/10—1,4-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,4-dioxanes
- C07D319/14—1,4-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,4-dioxanes condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D319/16—1,4-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,4-dioxanes condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
- C07D319/18—Ethylenedioxybenzenes, not substituted on the hetero ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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Description
本発明は、新規化合物およびこのような化合物を含む薬学的組成物に関する。本発明はまた、本発明の化合物および薬学的組成物を使用して、哺乳動物における疼痛関連状態および炎症関連状態(例えば、関節炎、パーキンソン病、アルツハイマー病、発作、ブドウ膜炎、喘息、心筋梗塞、疼痛症候群(急性および慢性、またはニューロパシー性)の処置および予防、外傷性脳損傷、急性脊髄損傷、神経変性障害、脱毛症(毛髪損失)、炎症性腸疾患および免疫障害(しかし、これらに限定されない))を予防および/または処置するための方法に関する。
体内のシグナル伝達経路の研究は、イオンチャネルの存在を解き明かし、そしてこれらの役割を説明しようとしてきた。イオンチャネルは、異なる2つの特徴を有する膜一体型タンパク質である:これらイオンチャネルは、膜電位または化学的リガンドの直接結合のような特異的信号によってゲート操作され(gate)(開き、そして閉じる)、そして一旦開くと、これらイオンチャネルは細胞膜を横切って非常に高速でイオンを導く。
ここで、本明細書中に記載される化合物のような化合物が、哺乳動物のイオンチャネル(例えば、VR1カチオンチャネル)を変更し得ることが見出された。この知見は、治療上価値を有する新規化合物に繋がる。このことはまた、活性成分として本発明の化合物を有する薬学的組成物へと、そして哺乳動物における一連の状態(例えば、種々の起源および病因学の疼痛(例えば、急性疼痛、慢性疼痛、炎症性疼痛およびニューロパシー性疼痛)、歯痛および頭痛(例えば、偏頭痛、群発性頭痛、および緊張性頭痛)であるが、これらに限定されない)を処置、予防または緩和するための、それら化合物の使用に繋がる。
Aは、N、CR4、Lと結合した炭素原子であるか、または原子でなく;
Aが原子でない場合、W、Z、B、YおよびXのうちの1つがLと結合した炭素原子であり、W、Z、B、YおよびXのうちの別の1つがGと結合した炭素原子であり、そしてW、Z、B、YおよびXのうちの残りの各々が独立してNまたはCR4であり;
Lは置換または非置換の−(C−C)−、−(CR5=CR6)−または−(C≡C)−であり;
Gは、C=O、C=SまたはSO2であり;
R1は、置換もしくは非置換の脂肪族、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル、置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアルキル、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール、置換もしくは非置換のアラルキル、または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアラルキルであり;
R2は、水素であるか、または置換もしくは非置換のアルキルであり;
R3は、置換または非置換の脂肪族、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル、置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアルキル、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール、置換もしくは非置換のアラルキルまたは置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアラルキルであり;
各々のR4は、独立して、水素、アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル、アシル、アシルアミノ、アルキルアミノ、アルキルチオ、アルコキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、アルキルアリールアミノ、アリールアルキルオキシ、アミノ、アリール、アリールアルキル、スルホキシド、スルホン、スルファニル、アミノスルホニル、アリールスルホニル、硫酸、硫酸エステル、ジヒドロキシホスホリル、アミノヒドロキシホスホリル、アジド、カルボキシ、カルバモイル、カルボキシル、シアノ、シクロヘテロアルキル、ジアルキルアミノ、ハロ、ヘテロアリールオキシ、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアルキル、ヒドロキシ、ニトロ、またはチオであり;そして
R5およびR6の各々は、独立して、H、ハロであるかまたは、置換もしくは非置換の脂肪族、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル、置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアルキル、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール、置換もしくは非置換のアラルキルもしくは置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアラルキルである。
ここで、L、W、X、Y、Z、R1は式IAに関して定義されたとおりであり、そしてR3は式IAの第一の代替実施形態において定義されたとおりである。この第二の代替実施形態の特定の実施形態において、R1は、置換されたアルキルまたは−(CR2 2)X−R4’であり得る。R1が−(CR2 2)X−R4’である場合、R2は水素またはアルキルであり;R4’はR4であり、そしてR4は式1に関して記載されるとおりであり、そしてnは1〜3の整数である。この同じ実施形態において、R4’は、t−ブチル、アリール、シクロアルキル、シクロへテロアルキルおよびヘテロアリールから選択され得;そして代替的に、R4’は、置換もしくは非置換のフェニル、または置換もしくは非置換のナフチルから選択され得;さらに代替的に、R4’は、シクロプロピル、シクロペンチル、またはシクロヘキシルからなる群より選択され得;なおさらに、R4’は、置換もしくは非置換のピロリジニル、置換もしくは非置換のピペリジニル、または置換もしくは非置換のモルホリニルから選択され得;なおさらに、R4’は、置換もしくは非置換のピリジニル、または置換もしくは非置換のピリミジニルから選択され得;そしてさらに、R4’は、置換もしくは非置換のフラニル、置換もしくは非置換のイミダゾリル、置換もしくは非置換のチオフェニル、置換もしくは非置換のピラゾリル、または置換もしくは非置換のチアゾリルから選択され得る。R4’はまた、置換または非置換のベンゾジオキサニル、置換もしくは非置換のベンゾピラニル、置換もしくは非置換のインドリル、置換もしくは非置換のインダゾリル、置換もしくは非置換のメチレンジオキシフェニル、置換もしくは非置換のキノリニル、置換もしくは非置換のイソキノリニル、置換もしくは非置換のテトラヒドロキノリニル、置換もしくは非置換のテトラヒドロイソキノリニル、置換もしくは非置換のジヒドロキノリニル、または置換もしくは非置換のジヒドロイソキノリニルから選択され得る。特定の実施形態において、R4’はt−Buである。この実施形態における全ての前述の変数に関して、xは1または2である。
(定義)
化合物、このような化合物を含む薬学的組成物、ならびにこのような化合物および組成物を使用する方法を記載する場合、以下の用語は、他に示されない限り、以下の意味を有する。以下に定義される任意の部分は、種々の置換基で置換され得ること、およびそれぞれの定義はそれらの範囲内でそのような置換された部分を含むことを意図されることが、理解されるべきである。非限定的な例によって、このような置換基は、例えば、ハロ(例えば、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ)、−CN、−CF3、−OH、−OCF3、C2−6アルケニル、C3−6アルキニル、C1〜6アルコキシ、アリールおよびジ−C1〜6アルキルアミノを含み得る。
−ハロ、
−NO2、−NH2、−NHR、−N(R)2、
−NRCOR,−NRSOR,−NRSO2R、OH、CN,CO2R、
−CO2H、
−R−OH、−O−R、−COOR、
−CON(R)2、−CONROR、
−SO2H、−R−S、−SO2N(R)2、
−S(O)R、−S(O)2R、ここで、各々のRは、独立して、アリールまたは脂肪族であり、必要に応じて置換基を有する。R基を含むヘテロ置換基のなかでも、本明細書中に定義されたアルキルのR基およびアリールのR基を有する物質が好ましい。本明細書中に好ましい置換基は、上記に列挙した置換基である。
本明細書中で先に記載されるように、本発明の化合物は、哺乳動物における広範な状態、とりわけ関節炎、パーキンソン病、アルツハイマー病、発作、ブドウ膜炎、喘息、心筋梗塞、疼痛症候群(急性および慢性、またはニューロパシー性)の処置および予防、外傷性脳損傷、急性脊髄損傷、神経変性障害、脱毛症(毛髪喪失)、炎症性腸疾患ならびに自己免疫障害または状態を、予防および/または処置するのに有用である。
薬剤として使用される場合、本発明のアミド化合物は、代表的に、薬学的組成物の形態で投与される。このような組成物は、当該薬学的分野において周知の様式で調製され得、そして少なくとも1つの活性な化合物を含み得る。
式Iの化合物を、乾燥ゼラチン結合剤と、約1:2の重量比で乾燥粉末として混合する。少量のステアリン酸マグネシウムを滑沢剤として添加する。この混合物を、錠剤プレスにおいて240〜270mgの錠剤(錠剤1つあたり80〜90mgの活性化合物)に形成する。
式Iの化合物を、デンプン希釈剤と、約1:1の重量比で乾燥粉末として混合する。この混合物を、250mgのカプセル(カプセル1つあたり125mgの活性化合物)中に充填する。
式Iの化合物(125mg)、ショ糖(1.75g)およびキサントガム(4mg)を混合し、10号メッシュU.S.篩を通し、次いで予め作製した、水中の微結晶セルロースとカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム(11:89、50mg)との溶液と混合する。安息香酸ナトリウム(10mg)(香味剤)および着色剤を水で希釈し、そして撹拌しながら添加する。次いで、十分な水を添加して、総量5mLを生成する。
式Iの化合物を、乾燥ゼラチン結合剤と、約1:2の重量比で乾燥粉末として混合する。少量のステアリン酸マグネシウムを滑沢剤として添加する。この混合物を、錠剤プレスにおいて450〜900mgの錠剤(錠剤1つあたり150〜300mgの活性化合物)に形成する。
式Iの化合物を緩衝化した注射可能な滅菌生理食塩水中に、約5mg/mlの濃度に溶解するかまたは懸濁する。
ステアリルアルコール(250g)および白色ワセリン(250g)を約75℃で溶解し、次いで、水(約370g)に溶解した式Iの化合物(50g)、メチルパラベン(0.25g)、プロピルパラベン(0.15g)、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム(10g)、およびプロピレングリコール(120g)の混合物を添加し、そして得られた混合物を硬化するまで撹拌する。
本発明の化合物は、哺乳動物の状態の処置のための治療剤として使用される。従って、本発明の化合物または薬学的組成物は、人を含む哺乳動物における神経変性状態、自己免疫状態および炎症性状態を予防および/または処置するための治療剤としての用途を見出す。
本発明の化合物は、以下の一般的な方法および手順を使用して、容易に利用可能な出発物質から調製され得る。代表的または好ましい処理条件(すなわち、反応温度、反応時間、反応物のモル比、溶媒、圧力など)が与えられるが、他の処理条件もまた他に示されない限り使用され得ることが、理解される。最適な反応条件は、特定の反応物または使用される溶媒で変動し得るが、そのような条件は、慣用的な最適化手順によって当業者により決定され得る。
(中間体1)
(4−((E)−3,3−ジメチル−ブタ−1−エニル)−安息香酸)
(((E)−4−ペンタ−1−エニル)−安息香酸)
(6−(3,3−ジメチルブタ−1−イニル)ニコチン酸)
MS:MH+=204。
(4−(3,3−ジメチルブタ−1−イニル)安息香酸)
MS:MH+=203。
(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルジフェニルホスフィンオキシド)
MS:MH+=286。
MS:MH+=217。
(実施例1)
(ベンズアミドの代表的な合成)
冷却し(0℃)、そしてよく撹拌した、EtOAcおよびDMFの混合物(1:1、25mL)中の4−(3,3−ジメチル−ブタ−1−エニル)−安息香酸(1.5g、7.34mMol)の懸濁液に、塩化オキサリル(0.364g、4.04mMol)を徐々に滴下し、そしてこの混合物を1時間撹拌した。次いで、EtOAc(5mL)中のm−アンシジン(Anisidine)(1.36g、11.01mMol)を添加し、そしてこの混合物を6.0時間撹拌し、その後、飽和炭酸カリウム溶液でクエンチした。沈殿物を濾過し、水で洗浄しそして減圧乾燥させて、表題の化合物を得た。
(自動化パラレル合成方法を使用したベンズアミド代表的な合成)
適切な安息香酸(2mmol)を15mlのクロロホルム中に溶解または懸濁し、そして20mmolの塩化チオニルで処理した。この反応混合物を15分間還流し、そして溶媒を減圧下で除去した。その残渣を、4mlの無水クロロホルムに溶解し、そしてこの溶液の60μl(30μmole)を96ウェルガラスプレートの各々のウェルに加えた。次いで、適切なアミン(60μmole)を対応するウェルに添加し、その後N,N−ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(120μmole)を添加した。次いで、このプレートを65℃で15分間加熱した。HT−12 Genevac遠心分離エバキュエーターを使用して溶媒を除去し、そして各々のウェルに100μlのDMSOを添加し、そして化合物を96ウェルポリプロピレン反応プレートに移した。次いでこのプレートをABgeneプレートシーラーを使用して密封し、そしてLC−MS精製に供した。
Shimadzu LCポンプを取り付けたPerkin Elmer API100質量分析計を使用して、これらのライブラリーを精製した。使用したクロマトグラフィーの方法は、1分当たり6mlの流速で、8分間にわたる10〜100%のアセトニトリル:水の勾配であった。使用したカラムは、10×50mm YMC C18であり、そして化合物をGilson 204フラクションコレクタを使用して収集した。
以下の化合物を本発明の方法に従って調製し、そして以下の表1に記載する。この表の目的のため、各々の化合物の生物学的活性を、以下の添え書きで注記したように表した。これは、この表の総括において参考にされるべきである:
「+」 カプサイシン刺激によって誘導されたカルシウムイオンの流入について、0〜25%の阻害を示した化合物
「++」 カプサイシン刺激によって誘導されたカルシウムイオンの流入について、25〜50%の阻害を示した化合物
「+++」 カプサイシン刺激によって誘導されたカルシウムイオンの流入について、50〜75%の阻害を示した化合物
「++++」 カプサイシン刺激によって誘導されたカルシウムイオンの流入について、75%以上の阻害を示した化合物
「++++」によって表わされる阻害百分率を有する化合物が、特に有益である。
(カルシウム画像化アッセイ)
VR1タンパク質は、熱ゲート操作性カチオンチャネルであり、これはナトリウムイオン毎につき約10個のカルシウムイオンを交換して、神経細胞膜の脱分極および細胞内カルシウム濃度の上昇を生じる。従って、VR1レセプターにおける化合物の機能活性は、ニューロン(例えば、脊髄神経節)における細胞内カルシウムレベルの変化を測定することによって決定され得る。
(カルシウム画像化アッセイを使用した、インビトロでの効率の決定のための、VR1アンタゴニストの高スループット分析)
流体工学制御および温度制御を取り付けたベンチトップ走査型蛍光光度計(Flex Station,Molecular Devices)を使用して、96ウェルの様式で、二波長比率測定(ratiometric)色素(Fura2)をカルシウムイオンの相対レベルについての指標として使用した。
(ホールセルパッチクランプ電気生理学)
脊髄神経節(DRG)ニューロンを、新生仔ラットまたは成体ラットのいずれかより回収し、そしてポリ−D−リジンコーティングしたガラスカバーストリップ上にプレートした。プレートされたニューロンをチャンバ内に移して、コンピューター制御電磁弁ベースの灌流系を使用して、薬物をこれら細胞に添加した。これらの細胞を、標準的なDICオプティックスを使用して画像化した。細く引き延ばした(finely−pulled)ガラス電極を使用して、細胞をパッチした。pCLAMP8ソフトウェアにより増幅制御されたAxon Instruments Multiclampを使用して、電圧クランプ電気生理学実験を実施した。
Claims (41)
- 以下の式:
W、X、YおよびZの各々が、NおよびCR4から独立して選択され;
Lは、置換もしくは非置換の−(CR5=CR6)−であり;
GはC=Oであり;
R1は、置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル、または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであり;
R2は、水素であり;
R3は、CF3、n−プロピルまたは以下の式:
ここでR2’の各々は、R2’のうちの少なくとも2つがアルキルであるという条件で、水素またはアルキルであり;そしてここでアルキルである2つのR2’は、一緒になって3〜8個の原子のシクロアルキル環またはシクロヘテロアルキル環を形成し得;
各々のR4は、独立して、水素、アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル、アシル、アシルアミノ、アルキルアミノ、アルキルチオ、アルコキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、アルキルアリールアミノ、アリールアルキルオキシ、アミノ、アリール、アリールアルキル、スルフィニル、スルホニル、スルファニル、アミノスルホニル、アリールスルホニル、スルホ、置換スルホ、ジヒドロキシホスホリル、アミノヒドロキシホスホリル、アジド、カルボキシ、カルバモイル、カルボキシル、シアノ、シクロヘテロアルキル、ジアルキルアミノ、ハロ、ヘテロアリールオキシ、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアルキル、ヒドロキシル、ニトロ、またはチオールであり;そして
R5およびR6の各々は、独立して、H、ハロであるかまたは、置換もしくは非置換の脂肪族、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル、置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアルキル、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール、置換もしくは非置換のアラルキルまたは置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアラルキルであり、
ここで、用語「置換」とは、1個以上の水素原子が各々独立して、同じ置換基(単数または複数)または別の置換基と置き換えられる基をいい、−X、−R 14 、−O − 、=O、−OR 14 、−SR 14 、−S − 、=S、−NR 14 R 15 、=NR 14 、−CX 3 、−CF 3 、−CN、−OCN、−SCN、−NO、−NO 2 、=N 2 、−N 3 ,−S(O) 2 O − 、−S(O) 2 OH,−S(O) 2 R 14 、−OS(O 2 )O − 、−OS(O) 2 R 14 、−P(O)(O − ) 2 、−P(O)(OR 14 )(O − )、−OP(O)(OR 14 )(OR 15 )、−C(O)R 14 、−C(S)R 14 、−C(O)OR 14 、−C(O)NR 14 R 15 、−C(O)O − 、−C(S)OR 14 、−NR 16 C(O)NR 14 R 15 、−NR 16 C(S)NR 14 R 15 、−NR 17 C(NR 16 )NR 14 R 15 および−C(NR 16 )NR 14 R 15 から選択される基であり、ここで、各々Xは独立してハロゲンであり;各々R 14 、R 15 、R 16 およびR 17 は、独立して、水素、アルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロヘテロアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリールアルキル、−NR 18 R 19 、−C(O)R 18 もしくは−S(O) 2 R 18 であるか、または必要に応じてR 18 とR 19 とはそれらの両方と結合する原子と一緒になって、シクロヘテロアルキル環を形成し;そしてR 18 およびR 19 は、独立して、水素、アルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロヘテロアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、ヘテロアリール、またはヘテロアリールアルキルである、
化合物。 - W、Z、XおよびYの各々がCHである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1が、置換もしくは非置換のピリジニルまたは置換もしくは非置換のピリミジニルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1が、置換もしくは非置換のフラニル、置換もしくは非置換のイミダゾリル、置換もしくは非置換のチオフェニル、置換もしくは非置換のピラゾリルまたは置換もしくは非置換のチアゾリルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1が、置換もしくは非置換のベンゾジオキサニル、置換もしくは非置換のベンゾピラニル、置換もしくは非置換のインドリル、置換もしくは非置換のインダゾリル、置換もしくは非置換のメチレンジオキシフェニル、置換もしくは非置換のキノリニル、置換もしくは非置換のイソキノリニル、置換もしくは非置換のテトラヒドロキノリニル、置換もしくは非置換のテトラヒドロイソキノリニル、置換もしくは非置換のジヒドロキノリニルまたは置換もしくは非置換のジヒドロイソキノリニルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1が、置換もしくは非置換のキノリニルまたは置換もしくは非置換のイソキノリニルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- W、X、YおよびZの各々がCR4である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- WがNであり、そしてX、YおよびZの各々がCR4である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- YがNであり、そしてW、XおよびZの各々がCR4である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- W、X、YおよびZのうちのいずれか2つがNである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R5およびR6のうちの一方がメチルであり、他方が水素である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R5およびR6の各々が水素である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R3が、t−Bu、i−Pr、シクロプロピルまたはシクロブチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R3がCF3である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 以下の式:
W、X、YおよびZの各々が、独立してCR4から選択され;
R1が、置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル、置換もしくは非置換のシクロヘテロアルキルまたは置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであり;
各々のR4は、独立して、水素、アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル、アシル、アルキルチオ、アルコキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、アリールアルキルオキシ、アリール、アリールアルキル、スルフィニル、スルホニル、スルファニル、アミノスルホニル、アリールスルホニル、スルホ、置換スルホ、ジヒドロキシホスホリル、アミノヒドロキシホスホリル、アジド、カルボキシ、カルバモイル、カルボキシル、シアノ、シクロヘテロアルキル、ジアルキルアミノ、ハロ、ヘテロアリールオキシ、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアルキル、ヒドロキシル、ニトロ、またはチオールである、化合物。 - W、X、YおよびZの各々がCHである、請求項15に記載の化合物。
- R1が、置換もしくは非置換のピロリル、置換もしくは非置換のピリジニル、置換もしくは非置換のピリミジニル、置換もしくは非置換のフラニル、置換もしくは非置換のイミダゾリル、置換もしくは非置換のチオフェニル、置換もしくは非置換のピラゾリルまたは置換もしくは非置換のチアゾリルである、請求項15または16に記載の化合物。
- R1が、置換もしくは非置換のベンゾジオキサニル、置換もしくは非置換のベンゾピラニル、置換もしくは非置換のインドリル、置換もしくは非置換のインダゾリル、置換もしくは非置換のメチレンジオキシフェニル、置換もしくは非置換のキノリニル、置換もしくは非置換のイソキノリニル、置換もしくは非置換のテトラヒドロキノリニル、置換もしくは非置換のテトラヒドロイソキノリニル、置換もしくは非置換のジヒドロキノリニルまたは置換もしくは非置換のジヒドロイソキノリニルである、請求項15または16に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩もしくは立体異性体であって、該化合物が、以下:
- 請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩もしくは立体異性体であって、該化合物が、以下:
- 請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩もしくは立体異性体であって、該化合物が、以下:
- 請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に受容可能な塩もしくは立体異性体であって、該化合物が、以下:
- 薬学的に受容可能なキャリアおよび薬学的に有効な量の請求項1に記載の化合物を含む、薬学的組成物。
- 前記キャリアが非経口用である、請求項23に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記キャリアが経口用である、請求項23に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記キャリアが局所用である、請求項23に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 疼痛状態、神経性疾患もしくは神経性状態、または神経変性疾患もしくは神経変性状態、自己免疫疾患、あるいは、炎症性の疾患もしくは状態を処置または予防するための医薬として使用するための、請求項23に記載の組成物。
- 前記医薬が、疼痛状態を処置または予防するためのものである、請求項23に記載の組成物。
- 前記医薬が、自己免疫疾患を処置または予防するためのものである、請求項23に記載の組成物。
- 前記医薬が、炎症性の疾患または状態を処置または予防するためのものである、請求項23に記載の組成物。
- 前記医薬が、神経性疾患もしくは神経性状態、または神経変性疾患もしくは神経変性状態を処置または予防するためのものである、請求項23に記載の組成物。
- 疼痛、急性疼痛、炎症性疼痛、ニューロパシー性疼痛、慢性疼痛、歯痛;頭痛、偏頭痛、群発性頭痛、緊張性頭痛;パーキンソン病;アルツハイマー病;多発性硬化症;神経性炎症、外傷性脳損傷、発作または脳炎により媒介されるかまたは神経性炎症、外傷性脳損傷、発作または脳炎を生じる疾患または障害;中心性に媒介される神経性精神医学的疾患または障害、鬱病、躁病、双極性疾患、不安、統合失調症、摂食障害、睡眠障害、認識障害、癲癇障害、痙攣障害;前立腺不全、膀胱不全、腸不全、尿失禁、排尿躊躇、直腸過敏症、便失禁、良性前立腺肥大、炎症性腸疾患;呼吸性または気道性の疾患または障害、アレルギー性鼻炎、喘息、反応性気道疾患、慢性閉塞性肺疾患;炎症により媒介されるかまたは炎症を生じる疾患または障害、関節炎、慢性関節リウマチ、変形性関節症;心筋梗塞;自己免疫疾患または自己免疫障害;ブドウ膜炎、アテローム性硬化症;痒み、掻痒、乾癬;脱毛症;肥満;脂質障害;癌;高血圧;脊髄損傷;あるいは腎臓障害を処置または防止するための医薬として使用するための、請求項23に記載の組成物。
- 前記医薬がパーキンソン病を処置または予防するためのものである、請求項27に記載の組成物。
- 前記医薬がアルツハイマー病を処置または予防するためのものである、請求項27に記載の組成物。
- 前記医薬が外傷性脳損傷を処置または予防するためのものである、請求項27に記載の組成物。
- 前記医薬が発作を処置または予防するためのものである、請求項27に記載の組成物。
- 前記医薬が疼痛を処置または予防するためのものである、請求項27に記載の組成物。
- 前記医薬がニューロパシー性疼痛を処置または予防するためのものである、請求項27に記載の組成物。
- カプサイシンへの曝露の症状、熱への曝露に起因する火傷または刺激の症状、光への曝露に起因する火傷または刺激の症状、火傷の症状、催涙ガスへの曝露に起因する気管支収縮または刺激、あるいは酸への曝露に起因する火傷または曝露刺激の症状を処置するための医薬として使用するための、請求項27に記載の組成物。
- 前記医薬が、乳房切除術後の疼痛症候群、断端疼痛、幻想肢痛、咽頭ニューロパシー性疼痛、シャルコー疼痛、歯痛、毒蛇の咬傷、蜘蛛の咬傷、虫刺され、疱疹後の神経痛、糖尿病性ニューロパシー、反射性交感神経性ジストロフィ、三叉神経痛、変形性関節症、慢性関節リウマチ、線維筋痛症、ギヤン−バレー症候群、感覚異常性大腿神経痛、口内焼灼感症候群、両側性末梢ニューロパシー、カウザルギー、坐骨神経炎、末梢神経炎、多発性神経炎、分節性神経炎、ゴンボー神経炎、ニューロン炎、頚腕神経痛、頭側神経痛、膝神経痛、舌咽頭筋神経痛、偏頭痛性神経痛、特発性神経痛、肋間神経痛、乳房神経痛、顎関節神経痛、モートン神経痛、鼻毛様体神経痛、後頭神経痛、紅色神経痛、スラダー神経痛、脾臓口蓋神経痛、眼窩上神経痛、ヴィディウス神経痛、洞頭痛、緊張頭痛、分娩、出産、腸管ガス、月経、癌または外傷を処置または予防するためのものである、請求項27に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物の調製方法であって、該方法は、以下の式:
W、X、YおよびZの各々が、NおよびCR4から独立して選択され;
Lは、置換もしくは非置換の−(CR5=CR6)−であり;
R1は、置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル、または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであり;
R2は、水素であり;
R3は、CF3、n−プロピルまたは以下の式:
ここでR2’の各々は、R2’のうちの少なくとも2つがアルキルであるという条件で、水素またはアルキルであり;そしてここでアルキルである2つのR2’は、一緒になって3〜8個の原子のシクロアルキル環またはシクロヘテロアルキル環を形成し得;
各々のR4は、独立して、水素、アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル、アシル、アシルアミノ、アルキルアミノ、アルキルチオ、アルコキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、アルキルアリールアミノ、アリールアルキルオキシ、アミノ、アリール、アリールアルキル、スルフィニル、スルホニル、スルファニル、アミノスルホニル、アリールスルホニル、スルホ、置換スルホ、ジヒドロキシホスホリル、アミノヒドロキシホスホリル、アジド、カルボキシ、カルバモイル、カルボキシル、シアノ、シクロヘテロアルキル、ジアルキルアミノ、ハロ、ヘテロアリールオキシ、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアルキル、ヒドロキシル、ニトロ、またはチオールであり;そして
R5およびR6の各々は、独立して、H、ハロであるかまたは、置換もしくは非置換の脂肪族、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル、置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアルキル、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール、置換もしくは非置換のアラルキルまたは置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアラルキルである、方法。
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- 2004-10-07 WO PCT/US2004/033163 patent/WO2005046683A1/en active Application Filing
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- 2004-10-07 JP JP2006534356A patent/JP4667384B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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EP1680109A4 (en) | 2009-05-06 |
US20050222200A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
EP1680109A1 (en) | 2006-07-19 |
US20080312237A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
BRPI0415179A (pt) | 2006-11-28 |
JP2007509043A (ja) | 2007-04-12 |
US7432281B2 (en) | 2008-10-07 |
MXPA06003951A (es) | 2006-06-27 |
CA2541949A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
AR046276A1 (es) | 2005-11-30 |
WO2005046683A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
TW200526631A (en) | 2005-08-16 |
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