JP4663560B2 - Car audio, sound reproduction device and portable information terminal - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an EL (electroluminescence) display device and an electronic device using the same. Specifically, the present invention relates to a technique for preventing deterioration of an EL element.

  In recent years, a display device (EL display device) using an EL element as a self-luminous element using an EL phenomenon of an organic material has been developed. Since the EL display device is a self-luminous type, it does not require a backlight like a liquid crystal display device, and further has a wide viewing angle. Therefore, it is promising as a display portion of a portable device used outdoors.

  However, since the EL layer, which is a basic part of the EL element, is an organic material, it is extremely vulnerable to oxidation and easily deteriorates due to the presence of a small amount of oxygen. It is also vulnerable to heat, which also contributes to oxidation. This disadvantage of being vulnerable to oxidation is the cause of the short lifetime of the EL element, and has been a large barrier to practical use.

  An object of the present invention is to provide an EL display device with high reliability. It is another object of the present invention to provide an electronic device with high display unit reliability by using such an EL display device as a display unit.

  The configuration of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1A shows an EL display device according to the present invention, which shows a state where a sealing structure for sealing an EL element in a sealed space is not provided.

  In FIG. 1A, reference numeral 101 denotes a substrate, 102 denotes a pixel portion, 103 denotes a source side driver circuit, 104 denotes a gate side driver circuit, 105 denotes a pixel portion 102, the source side driver circuit 103, and the gate side driver circuit 104 are FPC ( This is a connection wiring for electrically connecting to the (flexible printed circuit) 106. In addition, the FPC is electrically connected to an external device, whereby an external signal can be input to the pixel portion 102, the source side driver circuit 103, and the gate side driver circuit 104.

  The pixel portion 102, the source side driver circuit 103, and the gate side driver circuit 104 are formed of thin film transistors (hereinafter referred to as TFTs) formed over the substrate 101. Note that a TFT having any structure may be used as the TFT. Of course, a known structure may be used.

  FIG. 1B shows a state where a sealing structure is provided in the state of FIG. The sealing structure of the present invention includes a filler (not shown), a cover material 107, a seal material (not shown), and a frame material 108.

  Here, FIG. 2A shows a cross-sectional view taken along A-A ′ of FIG. 1B, and FIG. 2B shows a cross-sectional view taken along B-B ′. 2 (A) and 2 (B), the same reference numerals are used for the same parts as in FIGS. 1 (A) and 1 (B).

  As shown in FIG. 2A, a pixel portion 102 and a driver circuit 103 are formed over a substrate 101. The pixel portion 102 includes a plurality of current control TFTs 201 and pixel electrodes 202 electrically connected thereto. Formed by the pixels. The pixel electrode 202 functions as an anode of the EL element. An EL layer 203 is formed so as to cover the pixel electrode 202, and a cathode 204 of the EL element is formed thereon.

  In this specification, an element formed by a combination of anode / EL layer / cathode is referred to as an EL element. Actually, current is passed between the anode and the cathode, and light is emitted by recombination of electrons and holes in the EL layer.

  Further, the structure of the EL element is not particularly limited in the present invention. Usually, a film having a high work function, for example, a transparent conductive film is used as the anode, and a film having a low work function, for example, a film containing an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal is used as the cathode. The EL layer can have any known structure.

  Note that in this specification, an EL layer refers to a layer that is provided between an anode and a cathode and provides a field for carrier movement, transport, or recombination. Although it may consist of only the light emitting layer which becomes the recombination center, it is usually used in combination with an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, a hole injection layer or a hole transport layer.

  In addition, although materials for forming the EL layer include inorganic materials and organic materials, organic materials that require a low driving voltage are preferable. Further, among organic materials, there are a low molecular material and a high molecular (polymer) material, and a high molecular material is effective from the viewpoint of high heat resistance and easy film formation.

  Meanwhile, the driver circuit 103 is formed at the same time as the pixel portion 102 is formed. In many cases, the drive circuit 103 is formed with a CMOS circuit in which an n-channel TFT 205 and a p-channel TFT 206 are complementarily combined as a basic unit.

  The cathode 204 also functions as a wiring common to all the pixels, and is electrically connected to the FPC 106 via the connection wiring 105. Further, all elements included in the pixel portion 102 and the driving circuit 103 are covered with a passivation film 207. The passivation film 207 can be omitted, but it is preferable to provide the element for shutting off each element from the outside.

  Next, a filler 208 is provided so as to cover the EL element. The filler 208 also functions as an adhesive for bonding the cover material 107. As the filler 208, PVC (polyvinyl chloride), epoxy resin, silicone resin, PVB (polyvinyl butyral) or EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) can be used. It is preferable to provide a desiccant inside the filler 208 because the moisture absorption effect can be maintained.

  As the cover material 107, a glass plate, an aluminum plate, a stainless steel plate, a FRP (Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastics) plate, a PVF (polyvinyl fluoride) film, a mylar film, a polyester film, or an acrylic film can be used. Note that when PVB or EVA is used as the filler 208, it is preferable to use a sheet having a structure in which an aluminum foil of several tens of μm is sandwiched between PVF films or Mylar films.

  However, the cover material 107 needs to have a light-transmitting property depending on a light emission direction (light emission direction) from the EL element. That is, in the case of FIG. 2, the light is emitted to the opposite side of the cover material 107, so the material is not limited. However, in the case of being emitted to the cover material 107 side, the cover material 107 is made of a material having high transmittance. Is desirable.

  Next, after the cover material 107 is bonded using the filler 208, the frame material 108 is attached so as to cover the side surface (exposed surface) of the filler 208. The frame material 108 is bonded by a seal material (functioning as an adhesive) 209. At this time, a photocurable resin is preferably used as the sealant 209, but a thermosetting resin may be used if the heat resistance of the EL layer permits. Note that the sealing material 209 is desirably a material that does not transmit moisture and oxygen as much as possible. Further, a desiccant may be added to the inside of the sealing material 209.

  By encapsulating the EL element in the filler 208 using the above-described method, the EL element can be completely blocked from the outside, and a substance that promotes deterioration due to oxidation of the EL layer such as moisture and oxygen from the outside can be obtained. Intrusion can be prevented. Accordingly, a highly reliable EL display device can be manufactured.

  By implementing the present invention, it is possible to effectively suppress the deterioration of the EL element portion of the EL display device. Therefore, an EL display device with high reliability can be obtained. Further, by using such a highly reliable EL display device as a display portion of the electronic device, the reliability of the electronic device can be increased.

  An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the EL display device according to the present invention. Note that the basic structure is the same as that in FIG. 2A, and thus description will be made as necessary.

  In the EL display device of FIG. 3, a pixel portion 302 and a drive circuit 303 are formed by TFTs formed on a glass substrate 301. In addition, an EL element 304 is electrically connected to the current control TFT formed in the pixel portion 302. Note that a quartz substrate, a silicon substrate, a stainless steel substrate, a plastic substrate (including a plastic film), or a ceramic substrate may be used instead of the glass substrate. However, it is necessary to provide an insulating film on the substrate as necessary.

  In this embodiment, on the pixel electrode (cathode) connected to the current control TFT, an EL layer having a polymer organic material as a light emitting layer and an anode made of a transparent conductive film common to each pixel are formed. EL element. As the high molecular organic material, any known material may be used, and low molecular organic materials may be laminated and used. Further, any known laminated structure may be used. In the present embodiment, a light emitting layer that emits white light is formed on the cathode in accordance with JP-A-8-96959. As the transparent conductive film serving as the anode, a compound of indium oxide and tin oxide, a compound of indium oxide and zinc oxide, tin oxide, or zinc oxide can be used.

  On the active matrix substrate including the above structure, PVB is provided as the filler 305, and the filler 305 contains barium oxide as the desiccant 306. In addition to barium oxide, those described in JP-A-9-148066 can be used. The addition of the desiccant is not essential in the present invention, but it is desirable to add it in order to further improve the reliability.

The desiccant may be added in any form, but if it is dispersed in a large lump (cluster), it may cause a decrease in the brightness of the image. Is preferable. Preferably, a state where a granular desiccant having an average diameter of 100 μmφ or less is contained at a density of 1 × 10 ² to 1 × 10 ⁵ pieces / cm ³ is preferable.

  A glass substrate is provided as a cover material 307 on the filler 305. In the case of this embodiment, the cover material 307 must be translucent. This is because the light emitted from the light emitting layer passes through the cover material 307 and reaches the observer due to the structure of the EL element. Needless to say, a plastic substrate (including a plastic film), a quartz substrate, or a PVF film can be used as the cover material 307 instead of the glass substrate.

  In the present embodiment, a light shielding film 308 and a color filter 309 are formed on the cover material 307. As the light-shielding film 308, a black pigment or a resin containing carbon may be used. Of course, a metal film such as a titanium film, a tantalum film, or a tungsten film may be used. As the color filter 309, a resin including a red, green, or blue pigment may be used. The light shielding film 308 and the color filter 309 can be formed by a known method such as an ink jet method or a spin coating method.

  In the present embodiment, a white light emitting layer is used as a single layer as an EL element, and white light emitted therefrom is color-separated by a color filter to obtain red, green and blue colors. This enables color display. The color display method that can be used in the present invention may be any known method. Further, not only color display but also monochrome display by monochromatic light emission is possible.

  Here, a method of bonding the cover material 307 using the filler 305 will be described with reference to FIG. The apparatus shown in FIG. 4 is a bonding apparatus of a system called a double vacuum system. This bonding apparatus has a first vacuum chamber 401 and a second vacuum chamber 402, each of which includes a first exhaust means 403, a second exhaust means 404, a first leak valve 405, and a second leak valve 406. ing.

  A heating means 407 is attached to the second vacuum chamber 402, and the temperature inside the first vacuum chamber 402 can be raised by resistance heating. Further, an active matrix substrate (a substrate after the formation of TFTs and EL elements) 408, a PVB film 409, and a cover material 410 are disposed inside the second vacuum chamber 402.

  Next, first, the inside of the first vacuum chamber 401 and the second vacuum chamber 402 is evacuated to a vacuum. In this state, the inside of the second vacuum chamber 402 is heated to about 120 ° C. by the heating means 407, and the PVB film 409 exhibits fluidity. When the PVB film 409 exhibits fluidity, the leak valve 405 of the first vacuum chamber 401 is opened, and the inside of the first vacuum chamber 401 is released to the atmosphere and pressurized.

  When the first vacuum chamber 401 is pressurized, a diaphragm (formed of silicone, rubber, etc.) that separates the first vacuum chamber 401 and the second vacuum chamber 402 presses the cover material 410 of the second vacuum chamber 402. Then, the active matrix substrate 408 and the cover material 410 are completely bonded by the filler 409. Thereafter, the second vacuum chamber 402 is returned to room temperature, and the atmosphere is released by the leak valve 406. Note that the second vacuum chamber 402 may be forcibly cooled by circulating cooling water or the like.

  As described above, the bonding process between the active matrix substrate and the cover material is performed. In this embodiment, the double vacuum method is used, but a single vacuum method may be used. Both technologies are detailed in "Solar Cell Handbook, edited by the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan, pp.165-166, 1985".

  When the active matrix substrate and the cover material 307 are bonded together with the filler 305 as described above, the frame material 310 is bonded with the sealant 309, and the end surface of the filler 305 is completely covered. In this embodiment, an ultraviolet curable epoxy resin is used as the sealing material 309 and a stainless material is attached as the frame material 310.

  Thus, an EL display device as shown in FIG. 3 is completed. In such an EL display device, moisture and oxygen do not enter from the outside, so that deterioration of the EL layer can be prevented and the lifetime of the EL element is long. That is, the EL display device is very reliable.

  In this embodiment, an example in which a PVF film is used as a cover material is shown in FIG. In FIG. 5, reference numeral 501 denotes a translucent substrate (a plastic substrate in this embodiment), 502 denotes a pixel portion, and 503 denotes a drive circuit, each of which is formed of a TFT. Further, an EL element 504 is formed in the pixel portion 502, and image display is performed.

  A cover material 507 is bonded to the active matrix substrate formed up to the EL element (or the passivation film thereon) through a filler 505 to which a desiccant 506 is added. For the bonding process, the bonding apparatus shown in FIG. 4 may be used. The cover material 507 has a structure in which an aluminum foil (aluminum foil) 507c is sandwiched between PVF films 507a and 507b. The aluminum foil 507c is provided to improve moisture resistance.

  Thereafter, the frame material 509 is attached using a sealing material 508 made of an ultraviolet curable resin. In this embodiment, a stainless material is used as the frame material 509. Finally, the FPC 510 is attached to complete the EL display device.

  In this embodiment, an example in which the present invention is applied to a simple matrix EL display device is shown in FIG. In FIG. 6, reference numeral 601 denotes a plastic substrate, and 602 denotes a cathode having a laminated structure of an aluminum film and a lithium fluoride film (a portion in contact with the EL layer is a lithium fluoride film). In this embodiment, the cathode 602 is formed by an evaporation method. Although not shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of cathodes are arranged in stripes in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface.

  An EL layer (only a light emitting layer) 603 made of a polymer organic material is formed on the cathode 602 by a printing method. In this example, PVK (polyvinylcarbazole), Bu-PBD (2- (4′-tert-butylphenyl) -5- (4 ″ -biphenyl) -1,3,4-oxadiazole), coumarin 6 , DCM1 (4-dicyanomethylene-2-methyl-6-p-dimethylaminostyryl-4H-pyran), TPB (tetraphenylbutadiene), and Nile red were dissolved in 1,2-dichloromethane and printed on the cathode 602 by printing. Then, the EL layer 603 that emits white light is formed.

  Note that although the EL layer 603 has a single-layer structure including only the light-emitting layer in this embodiment, an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, an electron blocking layer, or a hole is used as necessary. An element layer may be provided.

  After the EL layer 603 is formed, an anode 604 made of a transparent conductive film is formed. In this embodiment, a compound of indium oxide and zinc oxide is formed as a transparent conductive film by a vapor deposition method. Although not shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of anodes are arranged in stripes so that the direction perpendicular to the paper surface is the longitudinal direction and perpendicular to the cathodes. Although not shown, the anode 604 is extended to a portion where an FPC is attached later so that a predetermined voltage is applied.

  After the anode 604 is formed, a 100 nm thick silicon nitride film is formed as the passivation film 605. This is a protective film for preventing the EL layer 604 from coming into contact with outside air when a cover material or the like is bonded later.

  As described above, an EL element is formed over the substrate 601. Next, a plastic plate is prepared as the cover material 606, and a light shielding film 607 and a color filter 608 are formed on the surface thereof. The light shielding film 607 uses a resin containing carbon, and the color filter 608 uses a resin containing a pigment corresponding to RGB. As a film formation method, an inkjet method, a spin coating method, or a printing method may be used.

  In the structure of this embodiment, since the light emitted from the EL element passes through the cover material 606 and enters the observer's eyes, the cover material 606 is translucent. In this embodiment, a plastic plate is used, but a light-transmitting substrate (or light-transmitting film) such as a glass plate or a PVF film may be used.

  When the cover material 606 is prepared in this manner, the cover material 606 is bonded through the filler 610 to which the desiccant 609 is added. For the bonding process, the bonding apparatus shown in FIG. 4 may be used. Thereafter, the frame material 612 is attached using a sealing material 611 made of an ultraviolet curable resin. In this embodiment, a stainless material is used as the frame material 612. Finally, the FPC 613 is attached to complete the EL display device.

  In this embodiment, an example in which the present invention is applied to a simple matrix EL display device is shown in FIG. In FIG. 7, reference numeral 701 denotes a glass substrate, and 702 denotes an anode made of a transparent conductive film. In this embodiment, a compound of indium oxide and tin oxide is formed by a sputtering method. Although not shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of anodes are arranged in stripes in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface.

  An insulating film (silicon nitride film in this embodiment) 703 is formed on the anode 702 by photolithography, and a spacer 704 made of a resin such as acrylic or polyimide is formed on the insulating film 703. The spacer 704 is formed to be an inverted triangle. In order to obtain an inverted triangle, a resin film serving as a spacer may be provided in a laminated structure, and a film having a higher etching rate may be formed in the lower layer. The spacer 704 is formed in a stripe shape whose longitudinal direction is the direction perpendicular to the paper surface.

  After the spacer 704 is formed, the EL layer 705 and the cathode 706 are continuously formed by vapor deposition without breaking the vacuum. The EL layer 705 has a structure in which 30 nm thick CuPc (copper phthalocyanine), 50 nm thick TPD (triphenylamine derivative) and 50 nm thick Alq (tris-8-quinolinolato aluminum complex) are stacked from the anode side. . However, the film thickness is not limited to this. As the cathode 706, a MgAg (alloy co-deposited at a ratio of Mg: Ag = 10: 1) electrode having a thickness of 120 nm is used. Thereby, an EL element emitting green light is formed.

  Since the EL layer 705 and the cathode 706 are deposited using a shadow mask, the EL layer 705 and the cathode 706 can be selectively formed without being formed in unnecessary portions. In addition, since the pixels 707 are separated from each other by the spacer 704 in the pixel portion, the pixels 707 can be integrated with high density. Needless to say, the EL layer 705 and the cathode 706 are formed in stripes along the spacer 704 so that the direction perpendicular to the paper surface is the longitudinal direction. In this structure, the cathode 706 is arranged so as to be orthogonal to the anode 702.

  When the cathode 706 is formed without breaking the vacuum, an electrode made of an aluminum film is formed as the protective electrode 708 without breaking the vacuum. The protective electrode 708 functions as a conductor for applying a uniform voltage to the cathode 706, and also functions as a protective film that prevents oxidation of the cathode 706. Although not shown, the protective electrode 708 is electrically connected so that the same voltage can be applied to all the cathodes, and the wiring is led out to the part where the FPC is attached later so that a predetermined voltage is applied. .

  As described above, an EL element is formed over the substrate 601. Next, a cover material 711 is bonded through a filler 710 to which a desiccant 709 is added. For the bonding process, the bonding apparatus shown in FIG. 4 may be used. Thereafter, the frame material 713 is attached using a sealing material 712 made of an ultraviolet curable resin. In this embodiment, a stainless material is used as the frame material 713. Finally, an FPC 714 is attached to complete the EL display device.

  In the structure of this embodiment, since light emitted from the EL element is emitted to the opposite side of the cover material 711, the cover material 606 may be light-transmitting or light-shielding. In this embodiment, a glass plate is used as the cover material 711. However, a light-transmitting substrate (or light-transmitting film) such as a plastic plate or PVF film or a ceramic plate, a film in which an aluminum foil is sandwiched between PVFs, or the like is used. good.

  An EL display device formed by carrying out the present invention is a self-luminous type, and therefore has excellent visibility in a bright place and a wide viewing angle as compared with a liquid crystal display device. Therefore, it can be used as a display portion of various electronic devices. For example, for viewing TV broadcasts on a large screen, the EL of the present invention can be used as a display unit of an EL display (display incorporating an EL display device in a housing) with a diagonal of 30 inches or more (typically 40 inches or more). A display device may be used.

  The EL display includes all information display displays such as a personal computer display, a TV broadcast receiving display, and an advertisement display. In addition, the EL display device of the present invention can be used as a display portion of various other electronic devices.

  Such an electronic device of the present invention includes a video camera, a digital camera, a goggle type display (head mounted display), a car navigation system, a sound reproduction device (car audio, audio component, etc.), a notebook type personal computer, a game machine, A portable information terminal (mobile computer, cellular phone, portable game machine, electronic book or the like), an image reproducing device (specifically, a compact disc (CD), a laser disc (LD) or a digital video disc (DVD) with a recording medium) For example, a device provided with a display capable of reproducing the recording medium and displaying the image). In particular, since a portable information terminal that is often viewed from an oblique direction emphasizes the wide viewing angle, it is desirable to use an EL display device. Specific examples of these electronic devices are shown in FIG.

  FIG. 8A illustrates an EL display, which includes a housing 2001, a support base 2002, a display portion 2003, and the like. The present invention can be used for the display portion 2003. Since the EL display is a self-luminous type, a backlight is not necessary, and a display portion thinner than a liquid crystal display can be obtained.

  FIG. 8B shows a video camera, which includes a main body 2101, a display portion 2102, an audio input portion 2103, operation switches 2104, a battery 2105, an image receiving portion 2106, and the like. The EL display device of the present invention can be used for the display portion 2102.

  FIG. 8C shows a part (right side) of a head-mounted EL display, which includes a main body 2201, a signal cable 2202, a head fixing band 2203, a display portion 2204, an optical system 2205, an EL display device 2206, and the like. Including. The present invention can be used for the EL display device 2206.

  FIG. 8D shows an image reproducing apparatus (specifically, a DVD reproducing apparatus) provided with a recording medium, which includes a main body 2301, a recording medium (CD, LD, DVD, etc.) 2302, an operation switch 2303, and a display unit (a). 2304, a display unit (b) 2305, and the like. The display unit (a) mainly displays image information, and the display unit (b) mainly displays character information. The EL display device of the present invention can be used for these display units (a) and (b). Note that the image reproducing device provided with the recording medium may include a CD reproducing device, a game machine, and the like.

  FIG. 8E illustrates a portable (mobile) computer, which includes a main body 2401, a camera portion 2402, an image receiving portion 2403, operation switches 2404, a display portion 2405, and the like. The EL display device of the present invention can be used for the display portion 2405.

  FIG. 8F illustrates a personal computer, which includes a main body 2501, a housing 2502, a display portion 2503, a keyboard 2504, and the like. The EL display device of the present invention can be used for the display portion 2503.

  If the light emission luminance of the EL material is increased in the future, the light including the output image information can be enlarged and projected by a lens or the like and used for a front type or rear type projector.

  In addition, the electronic devices often display information distributed through electronic communication lines such as the Internet and CATV (cable television), and in particular, opportunities for displaying moving image information are increasing. Since the response speed of the EL material is very high, the EL display device is preferable for moving image display. However, if the contour between pixels is blurred, the entire moving image is blurred. Therefore, it is extremely effective to use the EL display device of the present invention for clarifying the contour between pixels as a display portion of an electronic device.

  In addition, since the EL display device consumes power in the light emitting portion, it is desirable to display information so that the light emitting portion is minimized. Accordingly, when an EL display device is used for a display unit mainly including character information such as a portable information terminal, particularly a mobile phone or a sound reproduction device, the character information is formed by the light emitting portion with the non-light emitting portion as the background. It is desirable to drive.

  Here, FIG. 9A shows a mobile phone, which includes a main body 2601, an audio output portion 2602, an audio input portion 2603, a display portion 2604, operation switches 2605, and an antenna 2606. The EL display device of the present invention can be used for the display portion 2604. Note that the display portion 2604 can suppress power consumption of the mobile phone by displaying white characters on a black background.

  FIG. 9B shows a sound reproducing device, specifically a car audio, which includes a main body 2701, a display portion 2702, and operation switches 2703 and 2704. The EL display device of the present invention can be used for the display portion 2702. Moreover, although the vehicle-mounted car audio is shown in this embodiment, it may be used for a portable sound reproducing device. Note that the display portion 2704 can suppress power consumption by displaying white characters on a black background. This is particularly effective in a portable sound reproducing apparatus.

  As described above, the application range of the present invention is extremely wide and can be used for electronic devices in various fields. Further, the electronic device of this embodiment may use an EL display device having any structure shown in the first to seventh embodiments.

FIG. 11 illustrates a top structure of an EL display device. FIG. 11 illustrates a cross-sectional structure of an EL display device. FIG. 11 illustrates a cross-sectional structure of an EL display device. The figure which shows the bonding apparatus of a double vacuum system. FIG. 11 illustrates a cross-sectional structure of an EL display device. FIG. 11 illustrates a cross-sectional structure of an EL display device. FIG. 11 illustrates a cross-sectional structure of an EL display device. FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of an electronic device. FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a specific example of an electronic device.

Claims (9)

A car audio having a display unit,
The display unit
A first electrode arranged in a stripe pattern on the substrate;
An EL layer provided on the first electrode;
A plurality of second electrodes arranged on the EL layer so as to intersect the first electrodes;
A filler provided to cover the EL layer and the second electrode;
A cover material bonded to the substrate via the filler;
A flexible printed circuit electrically connected to the first electrode, attached to a portion where the EL layer, the second electrode and the cover material are not provided;
Have
In the periphery where the flexible printed circuit is attached, a sealing material is disposed on the side surface of the cover material, the side surface of the filler, the surface of the cover material opposite to the surface on the EL layer side, and the first electrode. The frame material made of stainless steel is bonded via
In the part where the flexible printed circuit is not attached , the side surface of the filler, the side surface of the substrate and the cover material, and the surface of the substrate and the cover material opposite to the surface on the EL layer side, It said frame member is bonded through the sealing material,
The first electrode extends along the substrate surface between the sealing material and the frame material and the substrate toward the flexible printed circuit, and the flexible electrode is formed on the extended first electrode. Car audio characterized by being electrically connected to the printed circuit . A car audio having a display unit,
The display unit
A first electrode arranged in a stripe pattern on the substrate;
A plurality of insulating films arranged on the first electrode so as to intersect the first electrode;
A spacer having an inverted triangular cross section provided on the insulating film;
An EL layer provided between the plurality of insulating films on the spacer and on the first electrode;
A second electrode provided on the EL layer;
A third electrode provided on the second electrode;
A filler provided so as to cover the insulating film, the spacer, the EL layer, the second electrode, and the third electrode;
A cover material bonded to the substrate via the filler;
A flexible printed circuit electrically connected to the first electrode, attached to the insulating film, the spacer, the EL layer, the second electrode, the third electrode, and a portion where the cover material is not provided;
Have
In the periphery where the flexible printed circuit is attached, a sealing material is disposed on the side surface of the cover material, the side surface of the filler, the surface of the cover material opposite to the surface on the EL layer side, and the first electrode. The frame material made of stainless steel is bonded via
In the part where the flexible printed circuit is not attached , the side surface of the filler, the side surface of the substrate and the cover material, and the surface of the substrate and the cover material opposite to the surface on the EL layer side, It said frame member is bonded through the sealing material,
The first electrode extends along the substrate surface between the sealing material and the frame material and the substrate toward the flexible printed circuit, and the flexible electrode is formed on the extended first electrode. Car audio characterized by being electrically connected to the printed circuit . In claim 1 or claim 2,
A car audio, wherein a desiccant is added to the filler. A sound reproducing device having a display unit,
The display unit
A first electrode arranged in a stripe pattern on the substrate;
An EL layer provided on the first electrode;
A plurality of second electrodes arranged on the EL layer so as to intersect the first electrodes;
A filler provided to cover the EL layer and the second electrode;
A cover material bonded to the substrate via the filler;
A flexible printed circuit electrically connected to the first electrode, attached to a portion where the EL layer, the second electrode and the cover material are not provided;
Have
In the periphery where the flexible printed circuit is attached, a sealing material is disposed on the side surface of the cover material, the side surface of the filler, the surface of the cover material opposite to the surface on the EL layer side, and the first electrode. The frame material made of stainless steel is bonded via
In the part where the flexible printed circuit is not attached , the side surface of the filler, the side surface of the substrate and the cover material, and the surface of the substrate and the cover material opposite to the surface on the EL layer side, It said frame member is bonded through the sealing material,
The first electrode extends along the substrate surface between the sealing material and the frame material and the substrate toward the flexible printed circuit, and the flexible electrode is formed on the extended first electrode. An acoustic reproduction apparatus characterized by being electrically connected to a printed circuit . A sound reproducing device having a display unit,
The display unit
A first electrode arranged in a stripe pattern on the substrate;
A plurality of insulating films arranged on the first electrode so as to intersect the first electrode;
A spacer having an inverted triangular cross section provided on the insulating film;
An EL layer provided between the plurality of insulating films on the spacer and on the first electrode;
A second electrode provided on the EL layer;
A third electrode provided on the second electrode;
A filler provided so as to cover the insulating film, the spacer, the EL layer, the second electrode, and the third electrode;
A cover material bonded to the substrate via the filler;
A flexible printed circuit electrically connected to the first electrode, attached to the insulating film, the spacer, the EL layer, the second electrode, the third electrode, and a portion where the cover material is not provided;
Have
In the periphery where the flexible printed circuit is attached, a sealing material is disposed on the side surface of the cover material, the side surface of the filler, the surface of the cover material opposite to the surface on the EL layer side, and the first electrode. The frame material made of stainless steel is bonded via
In the part where the flexible printed circuit is not attached , the side surface of the filler, the side surface of the substrate and the cover material, and the surface of the substrate and the cover material opposite to the surface on the EL layer side, It said frame member is bonded through the sealing material,
The first electrode extends along the substrate surface between the sealing material and the frame material and the substrate toward the flexible printed circuit, and the flexible electrode is formed on the extended first electrode. An acoustic reproduction apparatus characterized by being electrically connected to a printed circuit . In claim 4 or claim 5,
A sound reproducing device, wherein a desiccant is added to the filler. A portable information terminal having a display unit,
The display unit
A first electrode arranged in a stripe pattern on the substrate;
An EL layer provided on the first electrode;
A plurality of second electrodes arranged on the EL layer so as to intersect the first electrodes;
A filler provided to cover the EL layer and the second electrode;
A cover material bonded to the substrate via the filler;
A flexible printed circuit electrically connected to the first electrode, attached to a portion where the EL layer, the second electrode and the cover material are not provided;
Have
In the periphery where the flexible printed circuit is attached, a sealing material is disposed on the side surface of the cover material, the side surface of the filler, the surface of the cover material opposite to the surface on the EL layer side, and the first electrode. The frame material made of stainless steel is bonded via
In the part where the flexible printed circuit is not attached , the side surface of the filler, the side surface of the substrate and the cover material, and the surface of the substrate and the cover material opposite to the surface on the EL layer side, It said frame member is bonded through the sealing material,
The first electrode extends along the substrate surface between the sealing material and the frame material and the substrate toward the flexible printed circuit, and the flexible electrode is formed on the extended first electrode. A portable information terminal that is electrically connected to a printed circuit . A portable information terminal having a display unit,
The display unit
A first electrode arranged in a stripe pattern on the substrate;
A plurality of insulating films arranged on the first electrode so as to intersect the first electrode;
A spacer having an inverted triangular cross section provided on the insulating film;
An EL layer provided between the plurality of insulating films on the spacer and on the first electrode;
A second electrode provided on the EL layer;
A third electrode provided on the second electrode;
A filler provided so as to cover the insulating film, the spacer, the EL layer, the second electrode, and the third electrode;
A cover material bonded to the substrate via the filler;
A flexible printed circuit electrically connected to the first electrode, attached to the insulating film, the spacer, the EL layer, the second electrode, the third electrode, and a portion where the cover material is not provided;
Have
In the periphery where the flexible printed circuit is attached, a sealing material is disposed on the side surface of the cover material, the side surface of the filler, the surface of the cover material opposite to the surface on the EL layer side, and the first electrode. The frame material made of stainless steel is bonded via
In the part where the flexible printed circuit is not attached , the side surface of the filler, the side surface of the substrate and the cover material, and the surface of the substrate and the cover material opposite to the surface on the EL layer side, It said frame member is bonded through the sealing material,
The first electrode extends along the substrate surface between the sealing material and the frame material and the substrate toward the flexible printed circuit, and the flexible electrode is formed on the extended first electrode. A portable information terminal that is electrically connected to a printed circuit . In claim 7 or claim 8,
A portable information terminal, wherein a desiccant is added to the filler.

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