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JP4648432B2 - Warp prevention orthodontic appliance for hinged door - Google Patents

Warp prevention orthodontic appliance for hinged door Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4648432B2
JP4648432B2 JP2008171156A JP2008171156A JP4648432B2 JP 4648432 B2 JP4648432 B2 JP 4648432B2 JP 2008171156 A JP2008171156 A JP 2008171156A JP 2008171156 A JP2008171156 A JP 2008171156A JP 4648432 B2 JP4648432 B2 JP 4648432B2
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door
hinged door
frame
hinged
warp
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JP2010007432A (en
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淳一郎 山本
光昭 庄司
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Best Corp
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Best Corp
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Description

本発明は、ピボットヒンジを用いて吊元側を戸枠の上下隅部に連結して回動可能に吊り込む開き戸を、上下のピボットヒンジの間で、戸枠に連結して開き戸の反り変形を防止矯正する開き戸用反り防止矯正器具に関する。   The present invention uses a pivot hinge to connect the suspension base side to the upper and lower corners of the door frame so that the hinged door is pivotably suspended. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a warp prevention straightening device for hinged doors that prevents and corrects.

最近、開き戸は、ヒンジとして、例えば図13に示すように、目立たずに装着されて見栄えが良いことから、上下に一対のピボットヒンジ1・2を用い、それらピボットヒンジに備えたピボット軸と軸受穴の嵌め合いで、吊元側を回動可能に戸枠3の上下隅部に連結して吊り込んでいる。また、開き戸4は、縦長なパネル上で、素材が木製など、経時に弓状に反り易い材質の場合は、ピボットヒンジ1・2の中間に反り防止金具5を装着し、この反り防止金具5で戸枠3に連結して反り変形の発生を防止していた。反り防止器具5は、一対の中間ヒンジ体5a・5bを、上下に重ねて一方を戸枠3側にねじ止めし、他方を開き戸4にねじ止めする一方、ピボット軸5cで連結したピン継手構造とし、上下のピボットヒンジ1・2と相俟って開き戸4を戸枠3に回動可能に連結している(特許文献1参照)。   Recently, for example, as shown in FIG. 13, the hinged door is mounted inconspicuously and has a good appearance. Therefore, a pair of pivot hinges 1 and 2 are used at the top and bottom, and a pivot shaft and a bearing provided in the pivot hinges are used. With the fitting of the holes, the suspension base side is pivotably connected to the upper and lower corners of the door frame 3 and suspended. Further, when the hinged door 4 is a vertically long panel and is made of a material such as wood, which is likely to warp in a bow shape over time, a warp preventing metal fitting 5 is mounted between the pivot hinges 1 and 2, and the warp preventing metal fitting 5 is provided. In this way, it is connected to the door frame 3 to prevent warping deformation. The warpage prevention device 5 has a pin joint structure in which a pair of intermediate hinge bodies 5a and 5b are vertically stacked and one is screwed to the door frame 3 side and the other is screwed to the opening door 4 while being connected by a pivot shaft 5c. In combination with the upper and lower pivot hinges 1 and 2, the hinged door 4 is rotatably connected to the door frame 3 (see Patent Document 1).

しかし、上述した従来の開き戸用反り防止器具5では、開き戸4の吊元側において、上下のピボットヒンジ1・2だけでなく、その間でも出っ張りを生ずる結果、それだけ扉周りの見栄えが悪くなり、最近、特に扉周りは、デザイン上、出っ張りを少なくして一面フラットな外観であることが求められているため、そのような要求に反するという問題があった。   However, in the conventional anti-warping device 5 for the hinged door described above, not only the upper and lower pivot hinges 1 and 2 but also the protrusion between the hinge hinges on the suspending side of the hinged door 4, the appearance around the door is deteriorated. In particular, the door area has a problem in that it is contrary to such a requirement because the design requires a flat appearance with fewer protrusions.

そこで、従来、開き戸用反り防止器具の中には、例えば図14および図15(A)に示すように、開き戸4と戸枠3の間から構成部品が出っ張らないように、互いの合せ面3a・4aに構成部品を組み付けて開き戸の反り変形を防止しようとするものがある。   Therefore, conventionally, in the hinged door prevention apparatus, as shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15A, for example, the mating surfaces 3a are arranged so that the component parts do not protrude between the hinged door 4 and the door frame 3. -There are some which try to prevent the warp deformation of the hinged door by assembling the components in 4a.

この従来の開き戸用反り防止器具は、突出部6aを有した雄器具6を、戸枠3の合せ面3aに固定する一方、窪み7aを有した雌器具7を開き戸4の吊元側の合せ面4aに固定し、開き戸4を閉じたとき、図15(B)に示すように、窪み7aに突出部6aを嵌合させて開き戸4を戸枠3に連結し、これによって、開き戸4の反り変形を強制的に防止する構造になっている(特許文献2参照)。
特開2003−148031号公報 特開2008−38346号公報
In this conventional hinged door prevention device, the male device 6 having the protruding portion 6 a is fixed to the mating surface 3 a of the door frame 3, while the female device 7 having the recess 7 a is aligned on the hanging side of the hinged door 4. When fixed to the surface 4a and the hinged door 4 is closed, as shown in FIG. 15 (B), the projecting portion 6a is fitted into the recess 7a to connect the hinged door 4 to the door frame 3, thereby It has a structure for forcibly preventing warpage deformation (see Patent Document 2).
JP 2003-148031 A JP 2008-38346 A

ところで、従来の開き戸用反り防止器具は、確かに、開き戸4が閉状態にある間は、開き戸4を剛体の戸枠3に連結して反り変形を強制的に規制することにより、反り変形は防止することができるが、いったん開き戸4を開いて雄器具6と雌器具7の嵌め合いが外れると、開き戸4が、強制的な反り規制が一気に解かれた反動で、却って大きく反って変形してしまっている。従って、この従来の反り防止器具よれば、開き戸4を開いて後に、図15(C)に示すように閉じようとしても、開き戸4には、開いたときに既に反り変形が発生して雌器具7と雄器具6との間で位置ズレを起こしているため、雌器具7が雄器具6に衝突して閉じることができず、その結果、開き戸4の開閉に支障を来たし、また、開き戸4が閉じられないのでは、閉時中に開き戸4の反り変形を防止することもできなくなるという課題があった。   By the way, the conventional anti-warping device for hinged doors certainly does not warp deformation by connecting the hinged door 4 to the rigid door frame 3 and forcibly restricting the warp deformation while the hinged door 4 is in the closed state. It can be prevented, but once the hinged door 4 is opened and the fitting of the male appliance 6 and the female appliance 7 is disengaged, the hinged door 4 is deformed with a large amount of warpage, with the reaction of the forced warping regulation being released at once. It has been. Therefore, according to this conventional warp prevention device, even if the hinged door 4 is opened and then closed as shown in FIG. 15C, the hinged door 4 is already warped and deformed when opened. 7 and the male appliance 6 are misaligned, so that the female appliance 7 cannot collide with the male appliance 6 and cannot be closed. As a result, the opening and closing of the hinged door 4 is hindered. If the door cannot be closed, there has been a problem that it is impossible to prevent warp deformation of the hinged door 4 during closing.

そこで、本発明の目的は、構成部品が出っ張らず見栄えがよく、しかも、開き戸の開閉に支障を来たさないで、開き戸の反り変形を確実に防止矯正することが実現する開き戸用反り防止矯正器具を提供することにある。   Accordingly, the object of the present invention is to prevent the warpage of the hinged door and to prevent the correction of the warp deformation of the hinged door without obstructing the opening and closing of the hinged door. To provide an instrument.

そこで、上述した課題を解決すべく、請求項1に記載の発明に係る開き戸用反り防止矯正器具Rは、たとえば以下に示す図示実施の形態のとおり、ピボットヒンジP(P1・P2)を用いて吊元側を戸枠Aの上下隅部11a・11bに連結して回動可能に吊り込む開き戸Dを、上下の前記ピボットヒンジP1・P2の間において、前記戸枠Aに連結して前記開き戸Dの反り変形を防止矯正する器具であって、前記開き戸Dが閉状態にあるとき、該開き戸Dの吊元側端面22と向き合う前記戸枠Aの縦枠11の端面21に組み付ける枠側反り防止矯正手段25と、該枠側反り防止矯正手段25と対向する前記開き戸Dの吊元側端面22に組み付ける扉側矯正手段30とからなり、前記枠側反り防止矯正手段25は、フランジ31と、該フランジ31上から突出する突起32とを有し、前記フランジ31に長穴33を設ける一方、前記突起32を、前記長穴33に沿って肉厚な根元の押圧部36と、該押圧部36から先端に至るに従い薄肉になる向きに両側面35a・35bが傾斜して伸びるガイド凸部35とで形成し、組付時、該ガイド凸部35の両側面35a・35bを前記縦枠11の両側面55・56に合わせた向きで、前記フランジ31を前記縦枠11の端面21にあてがい、止めねじ37を前記長穴33に通して組付位置を移動調整可能に固定してなり、前記扉側反り防止矯正手段30は、ガイド穴45を設け、該ガイド穴45を前記突起32に対向させて前記開き戸Dの吊元側端面22に固定するガイドケース38と、該ガイドケース38で前記ガイド穴45から出没自在に保持する可動矯正具39と、該可動矯正具39を前記ガイド穴45から突出する向きに常時付勢する付勢ばね40とを備え、前記可動矯正具39には、前記開き戸Dが閉じるときに枠側の前記突起32が係合する係合凹部51を凹設する一方、開いたとき反り変形した前記開き戸Dが閉じるときに前記突起32の押圧部36に押し当り、前記開き戸Dが閉方向に回動するに従い、該開き戸Dの反り変形が矯正される方向に枠側の前記押圧部36に押圧される押当凸部50を突設してなることを特徴とする。   Therefore, in order to solve the above-described problem, the anti-warping corrector R for hinged door according to the first aspect of the present invention uses, for example, a pivot hinge P (P1, P2) as shown in the following embodiment. The hinged door D is connected to the upper and lower corners 11a and 11b of the door frame A and is pivotably suspended. The hinged door D is connected to the door frame A between the upper and lower pivot hinges P1 and P2, and the hinged door is connected. A device for preventing and correcting warpage deformation of D, and when the hinged door D is in a closed state, the frame side warpage assembled to the end surface 21 of the vertical frame 11 of the door frame A facing the suspension side end surface 22 of the hinged door D. And a door side correction means 30 assembled to the suspension side end face 22 of the hinged door D facing the frame side warpage prevention correction means 25, and the frame side warpage prevention correction means 25 includes a flange 31 and a frame 31. , The flange 1 has a protrusion 32 protruding from above, and a long hole 33 is provided in the flange 31, while the protrusion 32 is formed along the long hole 33 with a thick root pressing part 36 and the pressing part 36. Both side surfaces 35a and 35b are inclined and extend so as to become thinner toward the tip, and both side surfaces 35a and 35b of the guide projection 35 are formed on both sides of the vertical frame 11 when assembled. The flange 31 is applied to the end surface 21 of the vertical frame 11 in a direction matching the surfaces 55 and 56, and a set screw 37 is passed through the elongated hole 33 so that the assembly position can be moved and adjusted. The side warpage prevention correction means 30 is provided with a guide hole 45, a guide case 38 that fixes the guide hole 45 to the projection end 32 so as to oppose the projection 32, and the guide case 38 guides the guide. Invoke freely from hole 45 A movable correction tool 39 to be held; and a biasing spring 40 that constantly biases the movable correction tool 39 in a direction protruding from the guide hole 45. While the engaging recess 51 is engaged with the projection 32 on the frame side, when the hinged door D warped and deformed when opened, the hinged door D is pressed against the pressing portion 36 of the projection 32 so that the hinged door D is closed. A pressing projection 50 that is pressed by the pressing portion 36 on the frame side protrudes in a direction in which the warp deformation of the hinged door D is corrected as it rotates.

従って、請求項1に記載の発明では、開き戸が閉状態にあるとき、上下のピボットヒンジP1・P2の間において、枠側の突起32が扉側の可動矯正具39の係合凹部51に係合して開き戸Dを剛体の戸枠Aに連結し、これにより、経時、例えば開き戸Dの内側と外側とで温度や湿度に差が発生することがあっても、開き戸Dが反り変形するのを強制的に防止する。一方、開き戸Dは、閉状態にある間は、本発明の開き戸用反り防止矯正器具Rで戸枠Aに連結されるため、反り変形するのを強制的に規制されるが、開き戸Dを開いて、枠側の突起32と扉側の可動矯正具39の係合凹部51との係り合いが外れると、一気に強制的な反り規制が解かれた反動で、開き戸Dが大きく反り変形する。しかし、本発明の反り防止器具Rは、開いたときに反り変形した開き戸Dを閉方向へ回動すると、扉側の可動矯正具39の押当凸部50が、枠側の突起32のガイド凸部35の傾斜した両側面35a・35bの何れかに摺接しながら、その傾斜側面で扉側反り防止矯正手段30が枠側反り防止矯正手段25に衝突しないようにガイド凸部35を案内して突起32を係合凹部51に係合し、それから、扉側可動矯正具39の押当凸部50が枠側突起32の根元側押圧部36に押し当り、続いて開き戸Dが回動して閉じるに従い、固定の押圧部36で押当凸部50を開き戸Dの反り変形が矯正される向きに次第に強く押圧し、これにより、先の開時に開き戸Dに発生した反り変形を、開き戸Dを閉じながら事前に矯正する。   Therefore, according to the first aspect of the present invention, when the hinged door is in the closed state, the projection 32 on the frame side is engaged with the engagement recess 51 of the movable corrector 39 on the door side between the upper and lower pivot hinges P1 and P2. Combined, the hinged door D is connected to the rigid door frame A, which causes the hinged door D to warp and deform even if there is a difference in temperature or humidity between the inside and outside of the hinged door D over time. Is forcibly prevented. On the other hand, while the hinged door D is in the closed state, the hinged door anti-warp correction device R of the present invention is connected to the door frame A, so that it is forcibly restricted from warping, but the hinged door D is opened. Thus, when the engagement between the projection 32 on the frame side and the engagement recess 51 of the movable correction tool 39 on the door side is released, the hinged door D is greatly warped and deformed due to the reaction in which the forced warpage restriction is released at once. However, in the warp prevention device R of the present invention, when the hinged door D that is warped and deformed when it is opened is rotated in the closing direction, the pressing convex portion 50 of the movable corrector 39 on the door side is guided by the projection 32 on the frame side. The guide convex portion 35 is guided so that the door side warpage prevention correction means 30 does not collide with the frame side warpage prevention correction means 25 on the inclined side surface while sliding on either of the inclined side surfaces 35a and 35b of the protrusion 35. Then, the projection 32 is engaged with the engagement recess 51, and then the pressing projection 50 of the door-side movable correction tool 39 presses against the root-side pressing portion 36 of the frame-side projection 32, and then the hinged door D rotates. As the door is closed, the pressing convex portion 50 is gradually and strongly pressed by the fixed pressing portion 36 in a direction in which the warp deformation of the opening door D is corrected. Correct in advance while closing.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の開き戸用反り防止矯正器具Rにおいて、たとえば以下に示す図示実施の形態のとおり、前記枠側反り防止矯正手段25は、取付板23を備え、組付時に該取付板23に前記フランジ31を重ね合わせて前記縦枠11の端面21に固定し、前記取付板23と前記フランジ31の合せ面23a・31a双方に、平行直線の刻みを板幅方向に多数並べて刻設した滑り止め29・34を形成してなることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 2 is the warp prevention straightening device R for hinged doors according to claim 1, for example, the frame side warpage prevention correction means 25 includes a mounting plate 23 as shown in the embodiment shown below. At the time of assembly, the flange 31 is superimposed on the mounting plate 23 and fixed to the end surface 21 of the vertical frame 11, and parallel straight notches are formed on both the mounting plate 23 and the mating surfaces 23a and 31a of the flange 31. It is characterized in that it is formed with non-slip stoppers 29 and 34 that are engraved side by side in the width direction.

よって、請求項1に記載の発明によれば、開き戸を開いたために、閉時に抑えられていた反り変形が開き戸に発生しても、この反り変形を、その都度、開き戸を閉じながら事前に矯正してから、枠側反り防止矯正手段の突起を扉側反り防止矯正手段の可動矯正具の係合凹部に係合して開き戸を戸枠に連結するから、枠側反り防止矯正手段に扉側反り防止矯正手段が衝突したりして開き戸を閉じられず、開き戸Dの開閉に支障を来たしたり、開き戸が閉じられないために閉時に反り変形防止効果を発揮することができないような不具合の発生を防止することができる。   Therefore, according to the first aspect of the present invention, since the hinged door is opened, even if the warpage deformation that has been suppressed at the time of closing occurs in the hinged door, the warpage deformation is corrected in advance while closing the hinged door each time. Then, since the projection of the frame side warpage prevention correction means engages with the engagement recess of the movable correction tool of the door side warpage prevention correction means to connect the hinged door to the door frame, the frame side warpage prevention correction means is connected to the door side. Occurrence of a problem that the warp prevention correction means may not be able to close the hinged door due to a collision, which may interfere with the opening / closing of the hinged door D, or the hinged door will not be closed and thus cannot exhibit the effect of preventing warpage deformation when closed. Can be prevented.

請求項2に記載の発明によれば、枠側反り防止矯正手段の重ね合わさったフランジと取付板との合せ面双方に、平行直線の刻みを板幅方向に多数並べて刻設した滑り止めを付けているため、フランジを縦枠端面の幅方向前後に動かして移動調整するとき、動き過ぎを抑えて枠側反り防止矯正手段を最適な取付位置に簡単且つ正確に位置決めすることができる一方、所定の取付位置に枠側反り防止矯正手段をいったん固定すると、平行な刻み目の噛み合いでズレ動くことなく堅固に固定することができる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the anti-slip which is formed by arranging a large number of parallel straight notches in the width direction of the plate is attached to both the overlapping surfaces of the flange and the mounting plate on which the frame side warp prevention correcting means are overlapped. Therefore, when adjusting the movement by moving the flange back and forth in the width direction of the end face of the vertical frame, it is possible to easily and accurately position the frame side warp prevention correction means at the optimum mounting position while suppressing excessive movement, Once the frame side warpage preventing correction means is fixed at the mounting position, it can be firmly fixed without shifting due to the meshing of the parallel notches.

以下、図面を参照しつつ、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の一例である開き戸用反り防止矯正器具を適用した室内の開き戸構造体を、開き戸の閉状態において示す斜視図、図2は、開き戸構造体を開き戸の全閉状態において示す正面図である。符号Dは、開き戸構造体に備える室内扉の開き戸、Aは戸枠、Fは床面である。図示開き戸Dは、縦長な木製で、ピボットヒンジPを用いて図中右の吊元側を戸枠Aの上下隅部に連結して回動可能に吊り込む。戸枠Aは、図中左右の縦枠10・11と天井側の上枠12とからなる。符号13は、開き戸Dの戸当りである。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an indoor hinged door structure to which a warp preventing correction device for hinged doors as an example of the present invention is applied in a closed state of the hinged door, and FIG. 2 shows the hinged door structure in a fully closed state of the hinged door. It is a front view. Reference sign D is a hinged door of an indoor door provided in the hinged door structure, A is a door frame, and F is a floor surface. The illustrated hinged door D is a vertically long wooden, and is pivotably suspended by connecting the right suspension base side to the upper and lower corners of the door frame A using a pivot hinge P. The door frame A includes left and right vertical frames 10 and 11 and an upper frame 12 on the ceiling side. Reference numeral 13 denotes a door stop of the hinged door D.

ピボットヒンジPは、一組の下部ヒンジP1と上部ヒンジP2とからなる、取付位置調整型ピボットヒンジで、下部ヒンジP1を、互いに向かい合う戸枠Aの右縦枠11の下隅部11aと開き戸Dの右下隅部14a間に装着し、上部ヒンジP2を、右縦枠11の上隅部11bと開き戸Dの右上隅部14b間に装着し、開き戸Dを戸枠Aに対して所定取付位置で右勝手に開閉可能に吊り込む。そのため、下部ヒンジP1は、開き戸Dの荷重を支えるヒンジで、支持用のアングル板15及びそれに付設する付属品からなるサポートユニット16と、ピボット軸17を含むピボットユニット18の一対からなる。上部ヒンジP2は、開き戸Dの回動を案内するヒンジで、下部ヒンジP1と部品構成が略同じガイドユニット19とピボットユニット20の一対からなる。そこで、下部ヒンジ部P1および上部ヒンジP2に備えたピボット軸17と軸受穴の嵌め合いで、開き戸Dを、戸枠Aの上下隅部11a・11bに回動可能に取り付ける一方、戸枠Aに対する取付位置の調整時は、ピボット軸17と軸受穴の嵌め合い位置を変位させて、戸枠Aに対し上下、前後左右に調整する。そして、図示例では、これら下部ヒンジP1と上部ヒンジP2間の中間位置において、開き戸Dを戸枠Aに連結して開き戸Dの反り変形を防止する、本発明の開き戸用反り防止矯正器具Rを装着する。   The pivot hinge P is a mounting position-adjustable pivot hinge including a pair of a lower hinge P1 and an upper hinge P2. The lower hinge P1 is connected to the lower corner 11a of the right vertical frame 11 of the door frame A and the hinged door D. Attached between the lower right corner portion 14a, the upper hinge P2 is attached between the upper corner portion 11b of the right vertical frame 11 and the upper right corner portion 14b of the hinged door D, and the hinged door D is placed on the right side of the door frame A at a predetermined mounting position. Suspend freely so that it can be opened and closed. Therefore, the lower hinge P <b> 1 is a hinge that supports the load of the hinged door D, and includes a pair of a support unit 16 including a support angle plate 15 and accessories attached thereto, and a pivot unit 18 including a pivot shaft 17. The upper hinge P2 is a hinge that guides the rotation of the hinged door D, and is composed of a pair of a guide unit 19 and a pivot unit 20 that have substantially the same component configuration as the lower hinge P1. Therefore, the hinged door D is pivotally attached to the upper and lower corner portions 11a and 11b of the door frame A by fitting the pivot shaft 17 and the bearing hole provided in the lower hinge portion P1 and the upper hinge P2 to the door frame A. When adjusting the mounting position, the fitting position of the pivot shaft 17 and the bearing hole is displaced to adjust the door frame A up and down, front and rear, and left and right. And in the example of illustration, the middle door between these lower hinge P1 and upper hinge P2 connects the hinged door D to the door frame A, and prevents the curved deformation of the hinged door D of the present invention. Installing.

図示反り防止矯正器具Rは、図1に示すように、戸枠Aの右縦枠11の端面21に組み付ける枠側反り防止矯正手段25と、枠側反り防止矯正手段25に対向させて開き戸Dの吊元側端面22に組み付ける扉側矯正手段30とからなる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the illustrated anti-warp correction device R includes a frame-side warp prevention / correction means 25 assembled to the end face 21 of the right vertical frame 11 of the door frame A, and a door D facing the frame-side warp prevention / correction means 25. Door side correction means 30 assembled to the suspension side end face 22 of the door.

枠側反り防止矯正手段25は、ステンレス製の取付板23と樹脂製の固定矯正具24とを備えてなる。取付板23は、図3に示すように、縦長矩形の平板で、長手方向両端の対称位置にねじ挿通穴26とそれより小径なビス挿通穴27を設ける一方、表側の合せ面23aのこれら挿通穴26・27間に、平行直線の刻みを板幅方向に多数並べて刻設した滑り止め29を形成してなる。   The frame side warpage prevention correction means 25 includes a stainless mounting plate 23 and a resin fixing correction tool 24. As shown in FIG. 3, the mounting plate 23 is a vertically long rectangular flat plate, and is provided with a screw insertion hole 26 and a screw insertion hole 27 having a smaller diameter at symmetrical positions on both ends in the longitudinal direction, while these insertions on the front-side mating surface 23a. A non-slip 29 is formed between the holes 26 and 27 by arranging a large number of parallel straight notches in the plate width direction.

固定矯正具24は、樹脂で一体成形し、板状のフランジ31と、フランジ31の片面中央から突出する突起32とからなる。フランジ31は、取付板23に対応させて縦長矩形の平板状に成形し、突起32を間に挟んだ両端側に板幅方向に細長い長穴33を設けてなる。更に、フランジ31は、図4に示すように、他面側の合せ面31aには、突起32の真裏に、取付板23の滑り止め29に合わせて、平行直線の刻みを板幅方向に多数並べて刻設した滑り止め34を形成してなる。一方、突起32は、図3に示すように、長穴33の長さ方向に肉厚な根元の押圧部36と、押圧部36から先端に至るに従い薄肉になる向きに両側面35a・35bが傾斜してテーパ状に伸びる刃形状のガイド凸部35とに成形してなる。   The fixing corrector 24 is integrally formed of resin and includes a plate-like flange 31 and a protrusion 32 protruding from the center of one surface of the flange 31. The flange 31 is formed into a vertically long rectangular flat plate corresponding to the mounting plate 23, and is provided with elongated holes 33 elongated in the plate width direction on both end sides with the protrusions 32 interposed therebetween. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the flange 31 has a large number of parallel straight notches in the plate width direction on the mating surface 31 a on the other side, just behind the protrusion 32 and in accordance with the anti-slip 29 of the mounting plate 23. A non-slip 34 is formed side by side. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, the protrusion 32 has a thick root pressing portion 36 in the length direction of the long hole 33, and both side surfaces 35 a and 35 b in a direction to become thinner from the pressing portion 36 to the tip. It is formed into a blade-shaped guide convex portion 35 that inclines and extends in a tapered shape.

そこで、枠側反り防止矯正手段25は、互いの合せ面23a・31aを合わせて取付板23に固定矯正具24のフランジ31を重ねて、図5に示すように、止めねじ37を長穴33に通して固定矯正具24を取付板23に連結し、取付板23に対する固定矯正具24の重ね合せ位置を長穴33に沿ってずらせて移動調整可能に組み立てられる。   Therefore, the frame-side warpage prevention correction means 25 aligns the mating surfaces 23a and 31a and overlaps the flange 31 of the fixing correction tool 24 on the mounting plate 23, and, as shown in FIG. The fixing corrector 24 is connected to the mounting plate 23 through the mounting plate 23, and the overlapping position of the fixing corrector 24 with respect to the mounting plate 23 is shifted along the elongated hole 33 so that the movement can be adjusted.

扉側反り防止矯正手段30は、図6に示すように、樹脂製のガイドケース38と、樹脂製の可動矯正具39と、圧縮コイルスプリングからなる付勢ばね40を備えてなる。   As shown in FIG. 6, the door side warpage prevention correction means 30 includes a resin guide case 38, a resin movable correction tool 39, and an urging spring 40 including a compression coil spring.

ガイドケース38は、樹脂で一体成形したケース本体41と底蓋42とからなる。ケース本体41は、飯盒形状のガイド部43と、ガイド部43を間に挟んだ両端側に対称に延びる取付鍔部44とからなる。ガイド部43は、可動矯正具39の外形状に合わせて縦長矩形の貫通穴のガイド穴45を設け、ガイド穴45の入口開口46を取付鍔部44側に形成する一方、反対側に開いた底側開口47を間に挟んだ両端側に一対の蓋受部43aを設けてなる。また、ガイド穴45の内壁四隅には、入口開口46の穴縁から底側開口47へ向けそれぞれ同じ長さの凸条部43bを設け、凸条部43bの底側開口47側に規制段部43cを形成してなる。底蓋42は、ガイド部43の輪郭形状に合わせて長さ方向両端が半円状のプレートで、その片面中央に円形のばね受け凹部42aを凹設してなる。   The guide case 38 includes a case main body 41 and a bottom lid 42 that are integrally formed of resin. The case main body 41 includes a rice bowl-shaped guide part 43 and attachment hook parts 44 extending symmetrically on both end sides sandwiching the guide part 43 therebetween. The guide part 43 is provided with a guide hole 45 of a vertically long rectangular hole according to the outer shape of the movable correction tool 39, and the inlet opening 46 of the guide hole 45 is formed on the mounting flange part 44 side, while being opened on the opposite side. A pair of lid receiving portions 43a are provided on both end sides with the bottom opening 47 interposed therebetween. Further, at the four corners of the inner wall of the guide hole 45, convex strips 43b having the same length are provided from the hole edge of the inlet opening 46 to the bottom opening 47, and the regulation step portion is provided on the bottom opening 47 side of the convex strip 43b. 43c is formed. The bottom lid 42 is a plate having a semicircular shape at both ends in the longitudinal direction in accordance with the contour shape of the guide portion 43, and a circular spring receiving recess 42 a is provided in the center of one surface thereof.

可動矯正具39は、底側のばね当て部48と、ばね当て部48の幅方向両側縁から平行に延びてそれぞれ先端が丸みを帯びた一側板状の案内凸部49および他側板状の押当凸部50を設けて、内側に係合凹部51が形成されるチャンネル状に一体成形してなる。ばね当て部48は、ガイドケース38の底蓋42のばね受け凹部42aと対応し、係合凹部51側と反対側の外面中央にばね入れ凹部48aを設けてなる。押当凸部50は、一側の案内凸部49よりばね当て部48から長く延ばして成形し、一段高く突出させてなる。案内凸部49および押当凸部50には、それぞれ係合凹部51側と反対側の外側角縁に、ガイドケース38側のガイド穴45の凸条部43bが係合可能に凹条部49a・50aを設け、凹条部49a・50aのばね当て部48側にストッパ段部49b・50bを形成してなる。   The movable correction tool 39 includes a bottom-side spring pad 48, a one-side plate-shaped guide convex part 49 that extends in parallel from both side edges in the width direction of the spring pad 48 and has a rounded tip. The convex portion 50 is provided and integrally formed into a channel shape in which an engaging concave portion 51 is formed on the inner side. The spring abutting portion 48 corresponds to the spring receiving recess 42a of the bottom lid 42 of the guide case 38, and is provided with a spring insertion recess 48a at the center of the outer surface opposite to the engaging recess 51 side. The pressing convex portion 50 is formed by extending from the spring abutting portion 48 longer than the guide convex portion 49 on one side, and protrudes one step higher. In the guide convex portion 49 and the pressing convex portion 50, a concave strip portion 49 a is formed so that the convex strip portion 43 b of the guide hole 45 on the guide case 38 side can be engaged with the outer corner edge on the opposite side to the engaging concave portion 51 side. -50a is provided and stopper step part 49b * 50b is formed in the spring contact part 48 side of the concave-line part 49a * 50a.

そこで、扉側反り防止矯正手段30は、可動矯正具39を底側開口47からガイドケース38のガイド穴45に嵌め入れて凸条部43bを凹条部49a・50aに係合し、付勢ばね40の一端をばね当て部48のばね入れ凹部48aに嵌め込む一方、他端を底蓋42のばね受け凹部42aに嵌め込んでから、底蓋42を蓋受部43aにビス52で止めて組み立てる。すると、扉側反り防止矯正手段30は、可動矯正具39を、常時は付勢ばね40で入口開口46から突出する向きに付勢する一方で、ストッパ段部49b・50bが規制段部43cに突き当たり、図7(A)に示すように、押当凸部50の先端板部50cが入口開口46から突出した待機位置に止めて保持した状態で組み立てられてなる。他方、可動矯正具39を、付勢ばね40に抗してガイド穴45に押し込むと、図7(B)に示すように、押圧凸部50の先端板部50cもガイド穴45内に納まる矯正位置で止めて保持する。以って、扉側反り防止矯正手段30は、図7(A)・(B)に示すように、可動矯正具39を、ガイドケース38のガイド穴45内に押当凸部50の先端板部50cが入口開口46から出没自在に収納してなる。   Accordingly, the door-side warpage prevention correction means 30 engages the protruding portion 43b with the recessed portions 49a and 50a by fitting the movable correcting tool 39 into the guide hole 45 of the guide case 38 through the bottom opening 47. One end of the spring 40 is fitted into the spring insertion recess 48a of the spring abutting portion 48, while the other end is fitted into the spring receiving recess 42a of the bottom lid 42, and then the bottom lid 42 is fixed to the lid receiving portion 43a with screws 52. assemble. Then, the door side warpage prevention correction means 30 normally urges the movable correction tool 39 in a direction protruding from the inlet opening 46 by the urging spring 40, while the stopper step portions 49b and 50b are moved to the restriction step portion 43c. At the end, as shown in FIG. 7A, the front end plate portion 50c of the pressing convex portion 50 is assembled in a state of being stopped and held at the standby position protruding from the inlet opening 46. On the other hand, when the movable correction tool 39 is pushed into the guide hole 45 against the biasing spring 40, the correction is such that the tip plate portion 50c of the pressing convex portion 50 is also accommodated in the guide hole 45 as shown in FIG. Stop and hold in position. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 7 (A) and 7 (B), the door side warpage prevention correction means 30 places the movable correction tool 39 in the guide hole 45 of the guide case 38 and the tip plate of the pressing convex portion 50. The portion 50c is housed so as to be able to protrude and retract from the entrance opening 46.

ところで、図示開き戸Dは、木製で縦長パネル状の室内扉であるため、開き戸Dの室内側と外側とで温度や湿度に差があると、弓反り変形を起こし易いが、通常、扉内側の温度が高く空気が乾燥し、外側の温度が低く湿度が高いことが多いため、開き戸Dは、図8中鎖線で示すように、上下のヒンジP1・P2間の中間部が外側の矢印X方向に凸状の弓反り変形を起こし易い。   By the way, the illustrated hinged door D is a wooden and long panel-shaped indoor door, so if there is a difference in temperature and humidity between the indoor side and the outside of the hinged door D, bow warp deformation tends to occur. Since the temperature is high and the air is dry and the outside temperature is low and the humidity is high, the hinged door D has an intermediate portion between the upper and lower hinges P1 and P2 in the direction of the arrow X as shown by the chain line in FIG. It tends to cause convex bow warpage deformation.

そこで、上述した部品構成の反り防止矯正器具Rは、このような開き戸Dの反り変形を防止するために、ピボットヒンジPを用いて吊元側を戸枠Aの上下隅部11a・11bに取り付けて回動可能に吊り込んだ開き戸Dを、戸枠Aに連結する。その場合、反り防止器具Rは、図1および図2に示すように、上下のピボットヒンジP1・P2間の中間位置において、縦枠11の端面21に枠側反り防止矯正手段25を組み付け、枠側反り防止矯正手段25に対向させて開き戸Dの吊元側端面22に扉側反り防止矯正手段30を組み付ける。なお、開き戸Dの吊元側端面22には、扉側反り防止矯正手段30の組付位置に、ガイドケース38のガイド部43の外形状に合わせて、飯盒型に取付凹部を穿設している(図示省略)。   Therefore, the above-described warpage prevention correction device R having the component structure is attached to the upper and lower corner portions 11a and 11b of the door frame A using the pivot hinge P in order to prevent the warp deformation of the hinged door D. The hinged door D suspended in a pivotable manner is connected to the door frame A. In that case, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the warp preventing device R is assembled with frame side warp preventing correcting means 25 on the end face 21 of the vertical frame 11 at an intermediate position between the upper and lower pivot hinges P1, P2. The door side warpage prevention correction means 30 is assembled to the suspension side end face 22 of the hinged door D so as to face the side warpage prevention correction means 25. In addition, on the suspension side end face 22 of the hinged door D, an attachment recess is drilled in a rice bowl type in accordance with the outer shape of the guide part 43 of the guide case 38 at the assembly position of the door side warp prevention correction means 30. (Not shown).

さて、反り防止矯正器具Rにおいて、枠側反り防止矯正手段25を縦枠11の端面21に組み付けるときは、図3〜図5に示すように、縦枠11の端面21に取付板23を木ねじ59で縦向きに固着してから、突起32のガイド凸部35の両側面35a・35bを縦枠11の両側面55・56に合わせた向きで、固定矯正具24のフランジ31を取付板23に重ね合わせ、止めねじ37を長穴33とビス穴27に通して、固定矯正具24を縦枠11の端面21に仮止めする。即ち、固定矯正具24の取付板23に重ねた取付位置を、長穴33に沿って穴長さ方向に、即ち、図9中矢示する縦枠端面21の幅方向前後に、固定矯正具24をずらして移動調整可能に縦枠端面21に、いったん取り付ける   When the frame-side warp preventing / correcting means 25 is assembled to the end surface 21 of the vertical frame 11 in the warp preventing / correcting instrument R, the mounting plate 23 is attached to the end surface 21 of the vertical frame 11 as shown in FIGS. 59, the flange 31 of the fixed corrector 24 is attached to the mounting plate 23 in a direction in which both side surfaces 35a and 35b of the guide convex portion 35 of the protrusion 32 are aligned with both side surfaces 55 and 56 of the vertical frame 11. The fixing screw 24 is temporarily fixed to the end face 21 of the vertical frame 11 by passing the set screw 37 through the elongated hole 33 and the screw hole 27. In other words, the mounting position of the fixing corrector 24 superimposed on the mounting plate 23 is set in the hole length direction along the elongated hole 33, that is, before and after the width direction of the vertical frame end surface 21 indicated by the arrow in FIG. Once attached to the vertical frame end face 21 so that the movement can be adjusted by shifting

一方、扉側反り防止矯正手段30は、図7(A)に示すように、可動矯正具39の押圧凸部50を、開き戸Dが中間部で矢印X方向に凸状に反った側とは反対の室内側に位置させ、ガイドケース38の飯盒型ガイド部43を吊元側端面22の前記取付凹部に嵌め込んで取付鍔部44を木ねじ60で固定し、図9に示すように吊元側端面22に組み付ける。しかる後、開き戸Dを、図10(A)・(B)に示すように閉方向へ回動して閉めるときに、いま仮止め状態の固定矯正具24の突起32が可動矯正具39の係合凹部51に係合する状態が最適な状態になるように、開き戸Dの反り変形の形状や変形量を考慮し、固定矯正具24を、必要に応じて、図5に示す取付板23に対し長穴33に沿って最適な取付位置に移動調整してから、本止めする。即ち、反り変形していない状態で開き戸Dを回動し、図10(A)に示すように閉じる途中では、固定矯正具24の突起32が可動矯正具39の係合凹部51に余裕をもって係合し、図10(B)に示す全閉状態では、突起32のガイド凸部35における室内側の側面35aに可動矯正具39の押圧凸部50の内面が当接して係合する最適な状態になるように、固定矯正具24を移動調整してから固定する。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7 (A), the door-side warpage prevention correction means 30 refers to the pressing convex portion 50 of the movable correction tool 39 as the side on which the hinged door D warps convexly in the arrow X direction at the intermediate portion. The rice bowl-shaped guide portion 43 of the guide case 38 is fitted into the mounting recess of the suspension side end face 22 and the attachment flange portion 44 is fixed with a wood screw 60, as shown in FIG. The side end face 22 is assembled. Thereafter, when the hinged door D is turned and closed in the closing direction as shown in FIGS. 10 (A) and 10 (B), the protrusion 32 of the fixed corrector 24 in the temporarily fixed state is engaged with the movable corrector 39. In consideration of the shape and amount of warp deformation of the hinged door D so that the state of engagement with the mating recess 51 is optimal, the fixing corrector 24 is attached to the mounting plate 23 shown in FIG. On the other hand, after moving and adjusting to the optimum mounting position along the long hole 33, the main fastening is performed. That is, while the hinged door D is rotated without being warped and deformed, as shown in FIG. 10A, the protrusion 32 of the fixed corrector 24 is engaged with the engaging recess 51 of the movable corrector 39 with a margin. 10B, in the fully closed state shown in FIG. 10B, an optimal state in which the inner surface of the pressing convex portion 50 of the movable correction tool 39 abuts and engages with the indoor side surface 35a of the guide convex portion 35 of the protrusion 32. Then, the fixing corrector 24 is moved and adjusted and fixed.

図示反り防止矯正器具Rでは、重ね合った固定矯正具24のフランジ31と取付板23との合せ面31a・23a双方に、平行直線の刻みを板幅方向に多数並べて刻設した滑り止め34・29を付けているため、固定矯正具24を縦枠端面11の幅方向前後に動かして移動調整するとき、動き過ぎを抑えて固定矯正具24を最適な取付位置に簡単且つ正確に位置決めすることができる。一方、所定取付位置に固定矯正具24をいったん固定すると、平行な刻み目の噛み合いでズレ動くことなく堅固に固定することができる。これを以って、図示反り防止器具Rは、開き戸Dの吊元側と戸枠Aの右縦枠11間で構成部品が出っ張って見栄えが低下するようなことがなく、枠側反り防止矯正手段25と扉側反り防止矯正手段30を、それぞれ互いの合せ面の縦枠端面21と吊元側端面22に組み付けて、上下のピボットヒンジP1・P2の中間位置において、その装着を終える。   In the illustrated anti-warpage corrector R, the anti-slip 34 / is formed by arranging a large number of parallel straight notches in the plate width direction on both the flange 31 of the fixed corrector 24 and the mating surfaces 31a of the mounting plate 23. 29, when the fixed corrector 24 is moved and adjusted in the longitudinal direction of the end face 11 of the vertical frame, the fixed corrector 24 is easily and accurately positioned at the optimal mounting position while suppressing excessive movement. Can do. On the other hand, once the fixing corrector 24 is fixed at a predetermined mounting position, the fixing corrector 24 can be firmly fixed without shifting due to the meshing of the parallel notches. Accordingly, the warp prevention device R shown in the figure does not cause the appearance of the component parts to protrude between the hanging side of the hinged door D and the right vertical frame 11 of the door frame A, and corrects the frame side warp prevention. The means 25 and the door side warp prevention correcting means 30 are assembled to the vertical frame end face 21 and the suspension base end face 22 of the mating surfaces, respectively, and the mounting is finished at the intermediate position between the upper and lower pivot hinges P1 and P2.

従って、図示反り防止矯正器具Rは、図9(B)に示すように、開き戸Dが全閉状態にあるとき、上下のピボットヒンジP1・P2の中間位置において、固定矯正具24の突起32が可動矯正具39の係合凹部51に係合して開き戸Dを剛体の戸枠Aに連結し、これによって、経時、開き戸Dの室内側と外側とで温度や湿度に差が発生することがあっても、開き戸Dが弓なりに反って変形するのを強制的に防止する。   9B, when the hinged door D is in the fully closed state, the protrusion 32 of the fixed corrector 24 has the protrusion 32 of the fixed corrector 24 at an intermediate position between the upper and lower pivot hinges P1 and P2, as shown in FIG. The hinged door D is engaged with the engaging recess 51 of the movable corrector 39 to connect the rigid door frame A to the rigid door frame A, which may cause a difference in temperature and humidity between the indoor side and the outside of the hinged door D over time. Even if there is, the hinged door D is forcibly prevented from warping and deforming.

さて、図示例においても、開き戸Dは、閉状態にある間は、図示反り防止矯正器具Rで戸枠Aに連結されるため、弓なりに反って変形するのを強制的に規制されるが、図11に示すように、開き戸Dを開いて、枠側固定矯正具24の突起32と扉側可動矯正具39の係合凹部51の係り合いが外れると、一気に強制的な反り規制が解かれた反動で、開き戸Dが大きく弓なりに反って変形してしまう。このとき、扉側反り防止矯正手段30では、可動矯正具39を、扉側可動矯正具39の押当凸部50の先端板部50cがガイド穴45から突出した待機位置に止めて保持した状態にある。   In the illustrated example, while the hinged door D is in the closed state, the hinged door D is connected to the door frame A with the illustrated anti-warp correction device R, so that it is forcibly restricted from deforming in a bowed shape. As shown in FIG. 11, when the hinged door D is opened and the engagement 32 of the frame-side fixed correction tool 24 and the engagement recess 51 of the door-side movable correction tool 39 are disengaged, the forced warpage restriction is released at once. As a result of the reaction, the hinged door D is greatly warped and deformed. At this time, in the door side warpage prevention correction means 30, the movable correction tool 39 is held at the standby position where the tip plate portion 50 c of the pressing convex portion 50 of the door side movable correction tool 39 protrudes from the guide hole 45. It is in.

しかし、本発明の反り防止矯正器具Rは、開き戸Dを開いたとき、図8で示す弓形に変形した開き戸Dを、図12(A)に示すように閉方向へ回動すると、今、待機位置にある扉側可動矯正具39の押圧凸部50が、枠側固定矯正具24の突起32のガイド凸部35の傾斜した室内側側面35aに摺接しながら、その傾斜側面35aで扉側反り防止矯正手段30が枠側反り防止矯正手段25に衝突しないようにガイド凸部35を案内して突起32を係合凹部51に係合する。それから、図12(B)に示すように、扉側可動矯正具39の押当凸部50が枠側突起32の押圧部36に押し当たり、続いて開き戸Dが閉方向へ回動して閉じるに従い、固定の突起32の押圧部36で押当凸部50を、開き戸Dの反り変形が矯正される向きに、即ち、開き戸Dの反り変形方向Xとは反対のY方向に次第に強く押圧しながら、枠側突起32が扉側の係合凹部51に係合し、図12(C)に示すように、開き戸Dを剛体の戸枠Aに連結し、開き戸Dを反り変形規制状態で閉状態にする。   However, when the opening door D is opened, when the opening door D deformed into an arcuate shape shown in FIG. 8 is rotated in the closing direction as shown in FIG. The pressing convex portion 50 of the door-side movable correction tool 39 at the position is in sliding contact with the inclined indoor side surface 35a of the guide convex portion 35 of the protrusion 32 of the frame-side fixed correction device 24, and the door side warp at the inclined side surface 35a. The guide protrusion 35 is guided so that the prevention correction means 30 does not collide with the frame side warpage prevention correction means 25, and the protrusion 32 is engaged with the engagement recess 51. Then, as shown in FIG. 12B, the pressing convex portion 50 of the door-side movable correction tool 39 presses against the pressing portion 36 of the frame-side protrusion 32, and then the hinged door D rotates and closes. Accordingly, the pressing convex portion 50 of the fixed protrusion 32 is gradually pressed strongly in the direction in which the warp deformation of the hinged door D is corrected, that is, in the Y direction opposite to the warp deformation direction X of the hinged door D. However, the frame-side protrusion 32 engages with the engagement recess 51 on the door side, and as shown in FIG. 12C, the hinged door D is connected to the rigid door frame A, and the hinged door D is closed in a warped deformation restricted state. Put it in a state.

従って、本発明の反り防止矯正器具Rでは、開くたびに反り変形する開き戸Dであっても、開き戸Dが閉方向へ回動して閉じるに従い、枠側固定矯正具24の突起32の押圧部36で扉側可動矯正具39の押当凸部50を、反り変形方向Xとは反対のY方向の開き戸Dの反り変形が矯正される向きに次第に強く押圧することにより、開時に開き戸Dに発生する反り変形を、その都度、開き戸Dを閉じながら事前に矯正する。   Therefore, in the warp preventing correction tool R of the present invention, even if the hinged door D is warped and deformed each time it is opened, as the hinged door D rotates and closes in the closing direction, the pressing portion of the protrusion 32 of the frame-side fixed corrector 24 is pressed. In 36, the pressing convex portion 50 of the door-side movable correction tool 39 is gradually pressed strongly in the direction in which the warp deformation of the door D in the Y direction opposite to the warp deformation direction X is corrected, so that the door D is opened at the time of opening. The warp deformation that occurs is corrected in advance while closing the hinged door D.

その結果、本発明の反り防止矯正器具Rでは、開き戸Dを開いたために、閉時に抑えられていた反り変形が開き戸Dに発生しても、その反り変形を、その都度、開き戸Dを閉じながら事前に矯正してから、枠側の固定矯正具24の突起32を扉側の可動矯正具39の係合凹部51に係合して開き戸Dを戸枠Aに連結するから、枠側反り防止矯正手段25に扉側反り防止矯正手段30が衝突したりして開き戸Dを閉じることができず、開き戸Dの開閉に支障を来たしたり、開き戸Dが閉じられないために閉時に反り変形防止効果を発揮することができないという不具合の発生を防止することができる。   As a result, in the warp prevention correction instrument R of the present invention, since the hinged door D is opened, even if the warped deformation that has been suppressed at the time of closing occurs in the hinged door D, the warp deformed while closing the hinged door D each time. Since the projection 32 of the fixed corrector 24 on the frame side is engaged with the engaging recess 51 of the movable corrector 39 on the door side after the correction is made in advance, the hinged door D is connected to the door frame A, so that the frame side warpage is prevented. The door-side warpage prevention correction means 30 collides with the straightening means 25 and the hinged door D cannot be closed, and the opening and closing of the hinged door D is hindered. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of a problem that it is impossible to exhibit the above.

ところで、以上の図示実施の形態において、扉側反り防止矯正手段30の可動矯正具39は、ばね当て部48の一側(取付時は室外側)に案内凸部49を突設する一方、他側(取付時は室内側)に、開き戸Dの反り変形方向Xを考慮し、枠側の突起32で押圧して開き戸Dの反り変形を矯正する押当凸部50を突設した形状としたが、本発明の開き戸用反り防止矯正器具は、それに限らず、各種の開き戸に発生する反り変形方向や形状に応じて、押当凸部を、ばね当て部の一側に突設したり又は両側に突設したりすることを除外するものではない。   By the way, in the above-mentioned illustrated embodiment, the movable correction tool 39 of the door side warpage prevention correction means 30 projects the guide convex portion 49 on one side of the spring abutting portion 48 (outside of the door at the time of installation), while the others. In consideration of the warp deformation direction X of the hinged door D on the side (the indoor side when installed), a pressing convex portion 50 that presses with the projection 32 on the frame side and corrects the warp deformation of the hinged door D is projected. However, the warp prevention straightening device for hinged doors of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the pressing convex portion protrudes on one side of the spring pad portion according to the warp deformation direction and shape generated in various hinged doors, or It does not exclude projecting on both sides.

なお、以上の図示実施の形態では、開き戸Dが木製であったが、本発明の開き戸用反り防止矯正器具は、開き戸の材質が木製である場合に限らず、樹脂製のものなど、反り変形を発生する余地のある材質からなる開き戸全般に適用し得るのは、勿論である。   In the illustrated embodiment described above, the hinged door D is made of wood. However, the hinged anti-warpage corrector for the hinged door of the present invention is not limited to the case where the material of the hinged door is made of wood. Needless to say, the present invention can be applied to all hinged doors made of a material that has a room to generate the above.

本発明の一例である開き戸用反り防止矯正器具を適用した開き戸構造体を、開き戸の閉状態において示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the hinged door structure which applied the curvature prevention correction tool for hinged doors which is an example of this invention in the closed state of a hinged door. 開き戸構造体を開き戸の全閉状態で示す正面図ある。It is a front view which shows a hinged door structure in the fully closed state of a hinged door. 反り防止矯正器具の枠側反り防止矯正手段を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the frame side curvature prevention correction means of the curvature prevention correction instrument. 枠側反り防止矯正手段の固定矯正具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the fixed correction tool of the frame side curvature prevention correction means. 枠側反り防止矯正手段の組立斜視図である。It is an assembly perspective view of the frame side curvature prevention correction means. (A)扉側反り防止矯正手段を一方向から見て示し、(B)他方向から見て示す分解斜視図である。(A) It is a disassembled perspective view which shows and shows the door side curvature prevention correction | amendment means seeing from one direction, (B) seeing from another direction. (A)扉側反り防止矯正手段を押圧凸部の突出状態において示し、(B)押圧凸部をガイド穴の収納状態において示す組立斜視図である。(A) It is an assembly perspective view which shows a door side curvature prevention correction means in the protrusion state of a press convex part, (B) shows a press convex part in the accommodation state of a guide hole. 開き戸の反り変形状態を説明する開き戸の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a hinged door explaining the curvature deformation state of a hinged door. 開き戸用反り防止矯正器具の組付状態を、開き戸の開状態において示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the assembly | attachment state of the curvature prevention orthodontic appliance for hinged doors in the open state of a hinged door. (A)開き戸用反り防止矯正器具の組付位置を、開き戸が開途中の状態において示し、(B)全閉状態において示す縦断面図である。(A) It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the assembly position of the curvature prevention corrector for hinged doors in the state in which the hinged door is in the middle of opening, and (B) the fully closed state. 開き戸用反り防止矯正器具の組付状態を、反り変形状態にある開き戸の開状態において示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the assembly | attachment state of the curvature prevention corrector for hinged doors in the open state of the hinged door in a curvature deformation | transformation state. (A)開いたときに発生する開き戸の反り変形を防止する状態を、開き戸の開途中状態において示し、(B)開き戸が閉止直前の状態において示し、(C)開き戸が全閉状態において示す縦断面図である。(A) A state in which the warp deformation of the hinged door that occurs when it is opened is shown in the middle of opening of the hinged door, (B) the hinged door is shown in a state immediately before closing, and (C) the longitudinal section is shown in the fully closed state. FIG. 従来の開き戸用反り防止器具を適用した開き戸構造体を、開き戸の閉状態において示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the hinged door structure to which the conventional antiwarpage device for hinged doors is applied in the closed state of the hinged door. 従来の他の開き戸用反り防止器具を適用した開き戸構造体を、開き戸の閉状態において示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the hinged door structure which applied the other conventional anti-warping appliance for hinged doors in the closed state of an hinged door. (A)従来の他の反り防止器具の雄器具と雌器具の嵌め合いで開き戸の反り変形を防止する状態を、開き戸の閉状態において示し、(B)雄器具と雌器具の係合状態を、開き戸の閉止直前状態において示し、(C)開き戸に発生した反り変形が原因で雄器具に雌器具が衝突した状態を示す縦断面図である。(A) The state of preventing the warp deformation of the hinged door by fitting the male and female instruments of another conventional warp preventing instrument is shown in the closed state of the hinged door, and (B) the engagement state of the male instrument and the female instrument is shown. FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which a female instrument collides with a male instrument due to warpage deformation generated in the hinged door, shown in a state immediately before the hinged door is closed.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

A 戸枠
D 開き戸
P(P1・P2) ピボットヒンジ
R 開き戸用反り防止矯正器具
10・11 左右縦枠
21 縦枠の端面
22 開き戸の吊元側端面
23 取付板
24 固定矯正具
25 枠側反り防止矯正手段
29・34 刻み目
30 扉側反り防止矯正手段
31 フランジ
32 突起
35 ガイド凸部
35a・35b ガイド凸部の両側面
36 押圧部
38 ガイドケース
39 可動矯正具
40 付勢ばね
45 ガイド穴
50 押当凸部
51 係合凹部
A door frame D hinged door P (P1, P2) pivot hinge R warp prevention straightening device 10/11 left and right vertical frame 21 vertical frame end surface 22 hinged door end surface 23 mounting plate 24 fixed corrector 25 frame side warp prevention Correction means 29, 34 Notch 30 Door side warpage prevention correction means 31 Flange 32 Projection 35 Guide projection 35a, 35b Both sides 36 of guide projection 36 Pressing portion 38 Guide case 39 Movable correction tool 40 Biasing spring 45 Guide hole 50 Pushing Convex part 51 Engaging concave part

Claims (2)

ピボットヒンジを用いて吊元側を戸枠の上下隅部に連結して回動可能に吊り込む開き戸を、上下の前記ピボットヒンジの間において、前記戸枠に連結して前記開き戸の反り変形を防止矯正する器具であって、
前記開き戸が閉状態にあるとき、該開き戸の吊元側端面と向き合う前記戸枠の縦枠の端面に組み付ける枠側反り防止矯正手段と、該枠側反り防止矯正手段と対向する前記開き戸の吊元側端面に組み付ける扉側反り防止矯正手段とからなり、
前記枠側反り防止矯正手段は、
フランジと、該フランジ上から突出する突起とを有し、前記フランジに長穴を設ける一方、前記突起を、前記長穴に沿って肉厚な根元の押圧部と、該押圧部から先端に至るに従い薄肉になる向きに両側面が傾斜して伸びるガイド凸部とで形成し、組付時、該ガイド凸部の両側面を前記縦枠の両側面に合わせた向きで、前記フランジを前記縦枠の端面にあてがい、止めねじを前記長穴に通して組付位置を移動調整可能に固定してなり、
前記扉側反り防止矯正手段は、
ガイド穴を設け、該ガイド穴を前記突起に対向させて前記開き戸の吊元側端面に固定するガイドケースと、該ガイドケースで前記ガイド穴から出没自在に保持する可動矯正具と、該可動矯正具を前記ガイド穴から突出する向きに常時付勢する付勢ばねとを備え、
前記可動矯正具には、前記開き戸が閉じるときに枠側の前記突起が係合する係合凹部を凹設する一方、開いたとき反り変形した前記開き戸が閉じるときに前記突起の押圧部に押し当り、前記開き戸が閉方向に回動するに従い、該開き戸の反り変形が矯正される方向に枠側の前記押圧部に押圧される押当凸部を突設してなることを特徴とする、開き戸用反り防止矯正器具。
The hinged door is connected to the upper and lower corners of the door frame using a pivot hinge, and the hinged door is pivotably suspended, and is connected to the door frame between the upper and lower pivot hinges to warp the hinged door. An appliance to prevent and correct,
When the hinged door is in a closed state, frame-side warpage prevention correcting means assembled to the end face of the vertical frame of the door frame facing the suspension-end-side end surface of the hinged door, and suspension of the hinged door facing the frame side warpage prevention correcting means It consists of door side warpage prevention correction means assembled to the former side end face,
The frame side warpage prevention correction means,
The flange has a projection protruding from above the flange, and the flange is provided with an elongated hole, while the projection extends from the pressing portion to the distal end along the elongated hole. The guide projections are formed so that both side surfaces are inclined and extend in the direction of thinning in accordance with the above, and when assembled, the flanges are arranged in the direction in which both side surfaces of the guide projections are aligned with both side surfaces of the vertical frame. It is applied to the end face of the frame, and a set screw is passed through the slot to fix the assembly position so that it can be adjusted.
The door side warpage prevention correction means,
A guide case provided with a guide hole, the guide hole being opposed to the protrusion and fixed to a suspension side end surface of the hinged door, a movable correction tool that is held in and out of the guide hole by the guide case, and the movable correction A biasing spring that constantly biases the tool in a direction protruding from the guide hole,
The movable correction tool is provided with an engaging recess that engages with the projection on the frame side when the hinged door is closed, while being pressed against the pressing portion of the projection when the hinged door is warped and deformed when opened. As the swing door rotates in the closing direction, a pressing convex portion that is pressed against the pressing portion on the frame side in a direction in which the warp deformation of the swing door is corrected is projected, Warp prevention straightener for hinged doors.
前記枠側反り防止矯正手段は、取付板を備え、組付時に該取付板に前記フランジを重ね合わせて前記縦枠の端面に固定し、前記取付板と前記フランジの合せ面双方に、平行直線の刻みを板幅方向に多数並べて刻設した滑り止めを形成してなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の開き戸用反り防止矯正器具。 The frame side warpage prevention correcting means includes a mounting plate, and the flange is overlapped on the mounting plate and fixed to the end surface of the vertical frame at the time of assembly, and both the mounting plate and the mating surface of the flange are parallel straight lines. The anti-slip corrective device for hinged doors according to claim 1, wherein a non-slip is formed by arranging a large number of indentations in the plate width direction.
JP2008171156A 2008-06-30 2008-06-30 Warp prevention orthodontic appliance for hinged door Expired - Fee Related JP4648432B2 (en)

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CN109025593A (en) * 2018-09-28 2018-12-18 湖南省金为新材料科技有限公司 Anti-fall side door window system

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JP2008038346A (en) * 2006-08-01 2008-02-21 Nishimura:Kk Warp preventive device of door

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