JP4646262B2 - ハイブリッド駆動機構を備えた自動車の駆動方法 - Google Patents
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- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
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- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
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- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
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- B60L2240/52—Drive Train control parameters related to converters
- B60L2240/525—Temperature of converter or components thereof
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- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/10—Change speed gearings
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Description
本発明は請求項1の上位概念に記載のハイブリッド駆動機構を備えた自動車の駆動方法に関する。
本発明のハイブリッド駆動機構を備えた自動車の駆動方法では、負のドライブトレイン目標トルクを実現するために、モータにより負のドライブトレイントルクが形成され、内燃機関が慣性走行モード以外のモードで駆動される。これにより自動車が減速する際に特に効率的に電気エネルギを形成することができる。
・燃焼モードから慣性走行モードへの切り換えに際しては内燃機関のクランクシャフトにトルクの急激な変化が生じる。この急激な変化は走行快適性に対して悪影響を有する。
・内燃機関の慣性走行モードでは吸入空気が排気ガスシステムへ達する。この場合には3元触媒において酸素がリッチとなるので、次の噴射の際に燃料をリッチにしてこれを補償し、望ましくないNOxの放出を回避しなければならない。また、吸入空気が供給されることによって触媒温度も低下してしまう。
・排気バスターボチャージャが設けられている場合、内燃機関の慣性走行モードでは、燃焼モードよりも小さい排気ガスエンタルピー流しか供給されない。このため、慣性走行モードから加速を行おうとすると、排気ガスターボチャージャの応答特性が劣化する。
・燃焼モードから慣性走行モードへの移行時、SREオットー機関では壁膜の剥離が起こり、燃料の不完全燃焼のためにHCの放出が増大する。
・慣性走行モードから燃焼モードへの移行時、SREオットー機関では壁膜が形成され、短時間ではあるが燃費が増大する。壁膜の構造によってはラムダ制御の過渡特性も劣化しうる。
・慣性走行モードにおいてドライブトレインに作用する内燃機関の引きずりトルクを1つまたは複数のモータによる電気エネルギの形成に利用することができない。
以下に、本発明の特徴およびその利点を図示の実施例に則して詳細に説明する。ただし実施例は本発明を限定するものではないことに注意されたい。
この種のハイブリッド駆動機構の構造および作用は一般に良く知られているので、本発明においては詳細には立ち入らない。
M_drivetrain=M_ice+M_mg
であって、ここでそれぞれの目標値について
M_soll=M_ice_soll+M_mg_soll
が成り立つ。
M_mg_soll=M_soll−M_ice_soll
により得られる。
Claims (7)
- 内燃機関(11)および少なくとも1つのモータ(12)が互いに協働するハイブリッド駆動機構(10)を形成し、
負のドライブトレイン目標トルクを実現するために、モータ(12)により負のドライブトレイントルク(M_soll)が形成され、内燃機関(11)が慣性走行モード以外のモードで駆動される、
ハイブリッド駆動機構を備えた自動車の駆動方法において、
内燃機関(11)の慣性走行要求(B_schub)を形成するために、要求されたドライブトレイン目標トルク(M_soll)とスケーリングされたモータ最小可能トルク(M_mg_min)とを比較し、
比較した差が第1の閾値(S1)を下回った場合、慣性走行要求(B_schub)を形成し、
前記差が第2の閾値(S2)を上回るまでのあいだ、前記慣性走行要求(B_schub)を維持する
ことを特徴とするハイブリッド駆動機構を備えた自動車の駆動方法。 - 慣性走行モードを導入しなければならない場合、排気ガス後処理システムからの要求がないかぎり、当該の慣性走行モードを維持する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 慣性走行モードと燃焼モードとのあいだの移行時に内燃機関(11)から出力されるトルク(M_ice)の変化分をモータ(12)から出力されるトルク(M_Mg)によって補償する、請求項1または2記載の方法。
- 慣性走行要求(B_schub)が存在しない場合、燃焼モードでの内燃機関の最小可能トルク(M_ice_min_verbr)と要求された目標トルクに依存する設定トルク(M_ice_vorgabe_normal)とから最大値を選択し、内燃機関(11)の第1の目標トルクとして出力する、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 慣性走行要求(B_schub)が存在する場合、その時点の回転数での内燃機関の引きずりトルクに相当するトルク(M_ice_vorgabe_schub)を内燃機関(11)の第2の目標トルクとして出力する、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記第1の目標トルクと前記第2の目標トルクとのあいだの少なくとも1つの移行部を傾斜状に形成する、請求項5記載の方法。
- 前記内燃機関(11)のトルク制御のダイナミクスと前記モータ(12)のトルク制御のダイナミクスとが異なる場合、制御部において補償を行う、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102006008642A DE102006008642A1 (de) | 2006-02-24 | 2006-02-24 | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hybridfahrzeugs |
PCT/EP2007/051096 WO2007099018A2 (de) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-02-06 | Verfahren zum betreiben eines hybridfahrzeugs |
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JP2009527412A JP2009527412A (ja) | 2009-07-30 |
JP2009527412A5 JP2009527412A5 (ja) | 2010-12-02 |
JP4646262B2 true JP4646262B2 (ja) | 2011-03-09 |
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US (1) | US8302713B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1989091A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4646262B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101085688B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101389516B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102006008642A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007099018A2 (ja) |
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DE102006061439A1 (de) * | 2006-12-23 | 2008-06-26 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag | Verfahren und Steuergerät zur Lastschlagdämpfung bei offener Wandlerüberbrückungskupplung |
DE102009027001A1 (de) | 2009-06-17 | 2010-12-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung des Beginns einer Startphase eines Verbrennungsmotors in einem Hybridfahrzeug |
DE102009027642A1 (de) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-01-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hybridfahrzeugs sowie entsprechende Antriebseinrichtung |
DE102010039041A1 (de) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-02-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Bordnetzes, Steuerung und Computerprogrammprodukt |
DE102011085980A1 (de) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-05-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung eines Drehzahlparameters zur Ermittlung eines Solldrehmoments |
DE102013215937A1 (de) * | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Phlegmatisierung einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
US9174637B2 (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-11-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Methods and systems for torque control |
US9628011B2 (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2017-04-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Engine speed control via alternator load shedding |
DE102017106118A1 (de) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-09-27 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Bremsvorrichtung für Schienenfahrzeuge und Verfahren zum Bremsen von Schienenfahrzeugen |
DE102018117359A1 (de) * | 2017-12-04 | 2019-06-06 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Verfahren zum Steuern eines Verbrennungsmotors |
DE102020216029B4 (de) | 2020-12-16 | 2023-03-30 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Motors |
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2007
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- 2007-02-06 EP EP10164659A patent/EP2223834B1/de active Active
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JPH08294205A (ja) * | 1995-04-20 | 1996-11-05 | Aqueous Res:Kk | ハイブリッド車両 |
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US8302713B2 (en) | 2012-11-06 |
US20090218151A1 (en) | 2009-09-03 |
CN101389516B (zh) | 2012-11-07 |
EP1989091A2 (de) | 2008-11-12 |
KR101085688B1 (ko) | 2011-11-22 |
WO2007099018A2 (de) | 2007-09-07 |
WO2007099018A3 (de) | 2007-12-27 |
DE102006008642A1 (de) | 2007-08-30 |
EP2223834A1 (de) | 2010-09-01 |
JP2009527412A (ja) | 2009-07-30 |
CN101389516A (zh) | 2009-03-18 |
EP2223834B1 (de) | 2012-01-18 |
KR20080106199A (ko) | 2008-12-04 |
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