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JP4528139B2 - Electric washing machine - Google Patents

Electric washing machine Download PDF

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JP4528139B2
JP4528139B2 JP2005007006A JP2005007006A JP4528139B2 JP 4528139 B2 JP4528139 B2 JP 4528139B2 JP 2005007006 A JP2005007006 A JP 2005007006A JP 2005007006 A JP2005007006 A JP 2005007006A JP 4528139 B2 JP4528139 B2 JP 4528139B2
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smoothing capacitor
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直幾 服部
敦志 細川
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Description

本発明は、電気洗濯機に係り、特に制御回路用直流電源発生回路に関する。   The present invention relates to an electric washing machine, and more particularly to a DC power generation circuit for a control circuit.

電気洗濯機(洗濯乾燥機)は、基本的には、洗濯槽(洗濯兼脱水槽)内の洗濯物と洗濯水を撹拌翼によって撹拌して洗濯(洗いと濯ぎ)し、洗濯槽を回転させて洗濯物を遠心脱水(および乾燥)する構成である。   An electric washing machine (washing / drying machine) is basically a laundry (washing and rinsing) in a washing tub (washing and dehydrating tub), which is stirred (washed and rinsed) by stirring blades, and the washing tub is rotated. Thus, the laundry is centrifugally dehydrated (and dried).

このような電気洗濯機は、撹拌翼や洗濯槽を回転駆動するモータとクラッチ機構を内蔵した主駆動装置,給排水電磁弁,洗濯水循環ポンプ,風呂水給水ポンプ,乾燥空気循環ファン,操作パネルなどを備え、制御装置は、操作パネルからの指示入力に基づいて洗濯・脱水・乾燥工程の実行内容を設定し、前記主駆動装置,給排水電磁弁,洗濯水循環ポンプ,風呂水給水ポンプ,乾燥空気循環ファンを制御して洗濯・脱水・乾燥工程を実行し、操作パネルの表示素子を制御して工程の設定および進行状態を表示する。   Such an electric washing machine is equipped with a main drive unit with a built-in motor and clutch mechanism for rotating a stirring blade and a washing tub, a water supply / drain electromagnetic valve, a washing water circulation pump, a bath water supply pump, a dry air circulation fan, an operation panel, etc. The control device sets the execution contents of the washing / dehydration / drying process based on the instruction input from the operation panel, and the main drive device, the water supply / drainage electromagnetic valve, the wash water circulation pump, the bath water supply pump, the dry air circulation fan Is controlled to execute the washing, dehydrating and drying processes, and the display elements of the operation panel are controlled to display the process settings and progress.

また、ドラム式の電気洗濯機(洗濯乾燥機)は、洗濯槽が撹拌翼としても機能し、洗濯および乾燥工程では前記洗濯槽をモータによって低速回転させて洗濯物を撹拌し、脱水工程では前記洗濯槽をモータによって高速回転させて洗濯物を遠心脱水する構成が前記電気洗濯機と異なる構成であり、その他の構成は前記電気洗濯機と同様である。   In the drum type electric washing machine (washing and drying machine), the washing tub also functions as an agitating blade. In the washing and drying process, the washing tub is rotated at a low speed by a motor to stir the laundry, and in the dehydration process, The structure in which the laundry tub is rotated at high speed by a motor to centrifugally dehydrate the laundry is different from the electric washing machine, and the other structure is the same as the electric washing machine.

このような電気洗濯機における制御装置は、主駆動装置,給排水電磁弁,洗濯水循環ポンプ,風呂水給水ポンプ,乾燥空気循環ファン,操作パネルを制御する制御回路と電源回路(電源装置)を備える。この電源装置は、主駆動回路のモータである直流ブラシレスモータに給電するインバータ回路の電源としての主回路用直流発生回路と、制御回路におけるマイクロコンピュータや洗濯水循環ポンプ,風呂水給水ポンプ,乾燥空気循環ファン,操作パネルなどの負荷に給電する電源としての制御回路用直流電源発生回路を備える。   The control device in such an electric washing machine includes a main drive device, a water supply / drainage electromagnetic valve, a washing water circulation pump, a bath water supply pump, a dry air circulation fan, a control circuit for controlling the operation panel, and a power supply circuit (power supply device). This power supply device includes a main circuit direct current generating circuit as a power source of an inverter circuit that supplies power to a direct current brushless motor that is a motor of a main drive circuit, a microcomputer in a control circuit, a washing water circulation pump, a bath water supply pump, a dry air circulation A control circuit DC power generation circuit is provided as a power source for supplying power to a load such as a fan or an operation panel.

これらの両直流電源発生回路は、何れも、商用交流電圧を整流・平滑して直流電圧を発生する構成であり、主回路用直流発生回路は、全波整流回路と比較的大きな静電容量の平滑コンデンサを備え、制御回路用直流電源発生回路は、半波整流回路と比較的小さな静電容量の平滑コンデンサと該平滑コンデンサに発生した直流電圧を各負荷への給電に適した電圧に変換する電圧変換回路を備える。   Both of these DC power supply generation circuits are configured to generate a DC voltage by rectifying and smoothing a commercial AC voltage, and the main circuit DC generation circuit has a full-wave rectification circuit and a relatively large capacitance. A smoothing capacitor is provided, and the DC power generation circuit for the control circuit converts the half-wave rectifier circuit, the smoothing capacitor having a relatively small capacitance, and the DC voltage generated in the smoothing capacitor into a voltage suitable for power supply to each load. A voltage conversion circuit is provided.

制御回路用直流電源発生回路における平滑コンデンサは、最大負荷状態においても電圧変換回路の入力側の電圧リップルを許容値に入るように平滑することができる静電容量であり、また、誤って電源コードのコンセントが抜かれたり、商用電源に瞬停が生じた場合にも電気洗濯機の安全性を確保するために、商用電源の供給が停止した後も電圧変換回路の出力側の所定の電圧を所定時間維持することができるような電荷を蓄えることができる静電容量であることが望ましい。   The smoothing capacitor in the DC power generation circuit for the control circuit is a capacitance that can smooth the voltage ripple on the input side of the voltage conversion circuit to be within the allowable value even under the maximum load condition. In order to ensure the safety of the electric washing machine even when the power outlet is unplugged or the commercial power supply is momentarily stopped, the predetermined voltage on the output side of the voltage conversion circuit is set to the predetermined value even after the supply of the commercial power supply is stopped. It is desirable for the capacitance to be able to store a charge that can be maintained over time.

しかしながら、最大負荷や商用交流電源供給停止状態を考慮すると、制御回路用直流電源発生回路における平滑コンデンサには大きな静電容量が必要となり、平滑コンデンサが大型化し、且つ高価なものになる。   However, in consideration of the maximum load and the commercial AC power supply stop state, the smoothing capacitor in the DC power generation circuit for the control circuit needs a large capacitance, and the smoothing capacitor becomes large and expensive.

しかも、制御回路用直流電圧発生回路における平滑コンデンサの静電容量を大きくすると該平滑コンデンサを所定の安定した電圧まで充電するための所要時間が長くなり、電源スイッチ投入から制御装置が動作状態となるまでの電圧上昇(起動)所要時間が長くなることから、電源スイッチ投入から操作パネルが動作状態となって表示素子が点灯するまでの遅れ時間が長くなったり、電気洗濯機の使い勝手が悪くなるという問題がある。このような問題は、制御回路用直流電源発生回路の負荷が大きくなると平滑コンデンサの静電容量を大きくしなければならないことから顕著になる。   In addition, if the capacitance of the smoothing capacitor in the DC voltage generating circuit for the control circuit is increased, the time required to charge the smoothing capacitor to a predetermined stable voltage becomes longer, and the control device becomes an operating state after the power switch is turned on. Since the time required for voltage rise (startup) becomes longer, the delay time from when the power switch is turned on until the operation panel becomes operational and the display element lights up becomes longer, and the usability of the electric washing machine becomes worse There's a problem. Such a problem becomes conspicuous because the capacitance of the smoothing capacitor must be increased when the load of the control circuit DC power generation circuit increases.

本発明の1つの目的は、起動所要時間を短くするために比較的小さな静電容量の平滑コンデンサを使用しても比較的大きな負荷に直流電源を安定に供給することができる電源装置を提案することにある。   One object of the present invention is to propose a power supply apparatus capable of stably supplying a DC power to a relatively large load even when a smoothing capacitor having a relatively small capacitance is used in order to shorten the time required for starting. There is.

本発明の他の目的は、電源スイッチ投入時に操作パネルを素速く動作状態に立ち上げて表示素子を点灯することができるようにすると共に比較的大きな負荷に直流電源を安定に供給することができる電源装置を提案することにある。   Another object of the present invention is to quickly bring up the operation panel when the power switch is turned on so that the display element can be turned on, and to stably supply DC power to a relatively large load. It is to propose a power supply device.

本発明は、比較的小さな静電容量の平滑コンデンサを使用して起動時間を短縮するように構成した制御回路用直流電源発生回路における前記平滑コンデンサの電圧が負荷の増加によって低下したときには、大きな静電容量の平滑コンデンサを使用した主回路用直流電源発生回路における前記平滑コンデンサから補給電することによって制御回路用直流電源発生回路の出力電圧を安定に維持するものである。   According to the present invention, when the voltage of the smoothing capacitor in the DC power generation circuit for a control circuit configured to shorten the start-up time by using a smoothing capacitor having a relatively small capacitance, a large static voltage is applied. By supplying power from the smoothing capacitor in the main circuit direct-current power generation circuit using a smoothing capacitor having a capacitance, the output voltage of the control circuit direct-current power generation circuit is stably maintained.

具体的には、洗濯物を入れる洗濯槽と、前記洗濯槽を回転駆動するためのモータを備えた主駆動装置と、商用電源から入力した交流電圧を整流して平滑コンデンサで平滑することにより主回路用直流電源電圧を生成する主回路用直流電源発生回路と、前記主回路用直流電源発生回路の出力電圧を電源として前記モータへの給電を制御するインバータ回路と、給水電磁弁および排水電磁弁と、前記インバータ回路と給水電磁弁および排水電磁弁を制御して洗い工程,濯ぎ工程を実行させる制御回路と、商用電源から入力した交流電圧を整流した後に平滑コンデンサで平滑して前記制御回路を駆動する直流電圧を生成する制御回路用直流電源発生回路を備えた電気洗濯機において、
前記制御回路用直流電源発生回路は、前記平滑コンデンサを前記主回路用直流電源発生回路における平滑コンデンサの静電容量よりも小さな静電容量のものとして、電源スイッチ投入による起動時には前記商用電源から該電源スイッチと整流回路を通して出力する電圧で前記平滑コンデンサを短時間に充電完了させて前記制御回路を駆動する直流電圧を生成し、前記電源スイッチ開放時および前記工程制御時における前記平滑コンデンサの電圧低下時には前記主回路用直流電源発生回路の平滑コンデンサから直流電圧の補給を受けるように構成したことを特徴とし、
または、洗濯物を入れる洗濯槽と、前記洗濯槽を回転駆動するためのモータを備えた主駆動装置と、商用電源から入力した交流電圧を整流して平滑コンデンサで平滑することにより主回路用直流電源電圧を生成する主回路用直流電源発生回路と、前記主回路用直流電源発生回路の出力電圧を電源として前記モータへの給電を制御するインバータ回路と、給水電磁弁および排水電磁弁と、指示入力スイッチ群および表示素子群を備えた操作パネルと、前記インバータ回路と給水電磁弁および排水電磁弁を制御して洗い工程,濯ぎ工程を実行させると共に表示素子群を点灯制御する制御回路と、商用電源から電源スイッチを介して入力した交流電圧を整流した後に平滑コンデンサで平滑して前記制御回路を駆動する直流電圧を生成する制御回路用直流電源発生回路を備えた電気洗濯機において、
前記制御回路用直流電源発生回路は、前記平滑コンデンサを前記主回路用直流電源発生回路における平滑コンデンサの静電容量よりも小さな静電容量のものとして、前記電源スイッチを介して入力した交流電圧を整流した後に平滑コンデンサで平滑して生成した直流電圧前記主回路用直流電源発生回路の平滑コンデンサから取得した直流電圧で充電するように構成し、電源スイッチ投入による起動時には該電源スイッチからの入力に基づいた直流電圧により前記平滑コンデンサを短時間に充電完了させて前記制御回路を駆動する直流電圧を生成して前記表示素子群の制御を実行し、前記工程制御時における負荷の増加時には電源スイッチからの入力に基づいた直流電圧と前記主回路用直流電源発生回路の平滑コンデンサからの直流電圧を電源として制御を実行するようにしたことを特徴とする。
Specifically, a washing tub for storing laundry, a main drive device having a motor for rotationally driving the washing tub, and a main capacitor by rectifying an AC voltage input from a commercial power source and smoothing it with a smoothing capacitor. DC power generation circuit for main circuit for generating DC power supply voltage for circuit, inverter circuit for controlling power supply to motor using output voltage of DC power generation circuit for main circuit as power source, water supply solenoid valve and drainage solenoid valve When the inverter circuit and the washing process by controlling the water supply electromagnetic valve and water discharge solenoid valve, and a control circuit for executing the rinsing step, the control circuit smoothes smoothing capacitor after rectifying an AC voltage input from the commercial power supply In an electric washing machine equipped with a DC power generation circuit for a control circuit that generates a DC voltage to be driven ,
The control circuit direct-current power generation circuit is configured such that the smoothing capacitor has an electrostatic capacity smaller than that of the smoothing capacitor in the main circuit direct-current power generation circuit. The smoothing capacitor is charged in a short time with a voltage output through a power switch and a rectifier circuit to generate a DC voltage for driving the control circuit, and a voltage drop of the smoothing capacitor when the power switch is opened and during the process control sometimes characterized by being configured to receive a supply of DC voltage from the flat Namerako capacitor of the DC power source generating circuit for the main circuit,
Alternatively, a washing tub for storing laundry, a main drive device having a motor for rotationally driving the washing tub, and a DC for main circuit by rectifying an AC voltage input from a commercial power source and smoothing it with a smoothing capacitor A DC power generation circuit for a main circuit that generates a power supply voltage, an inverter circuit that controls power supply to the motor using an output voltage of the DC power generation circuit for the main circuit as a power source, a water supply electromagnetic valve and a drain electromagnetic valve, and an instruction An operation panel having an input switch group and a display element group, a control circuit for controlling the inverter circuit, the water supply electromagnetic valve and the drain electromagnetic valve to execute a washing process and a rinsing process, and controlling the lighting of the display element group, and a commercial the AC voltage input from the power source through the power switch smoothes smoothing capacitor after rectification control circuit for generating a DC voltage for driving the control circuit In the electric washing machine with a flow power generator,
The control circuit direct-current power generation circuit assumes that the smoothing capacitor has an electrostatic capacity smaller than that of the smoothing capacitor in the main circuit direct-current power generation circuit, and receives an alternating voltage input via the power switch. and configured to charge the DC voltage obtained from a flat Namerako capacitor smoothing the DC voltage generated by the main circuit DC power supply generation circuit by a smoothing capacitor after rectification, start times the power supply switch according to the power switch is turned The control circuit is controlled by generating a DC voltage for driving the control circuit by completing the charging of the smoothing capacitor in a short time with a DC voltage based on the input from the control circuit, and increasing the load during the process control. the DC voltage from the flat Namerako capacitor of the DC voltage and the main circuit DC power supply generation circuit based on the input from the power switch current when Characterized by being adapted to perform the control as.

本発明によれば、制御回路用直流電源生成回路の入力側に使用する平滑コンデンサの静電容量を小さくすることができるので、電源スイッチ投入時の立ち上りを早くすることができ、しかも、制御回路用直流電源生成回路の負荷が増加して前記平滑コンデンサの電圧が低下したときには、大きな静電容量の平滑コンデンサを使用する主回路用直流電源発生装置における前記平滑コンデンサから補給電を受けることができるので、増加した負荷に対して安定な給電を継続することができる。また、電源コンセントが抜き取られたり、商用電源が瞬停したときにも制御回路が所定の制御処理をするための電力供給を継続することができる。   According to the present invention, since the capacitance of the smoothing capacitor used on the input side of the DC power generation circuit for the control circuit can be reduced, the rise at the time of turning on the power switch can be accelerated, and the control circuit When the load of the DC power generation circuit for the circuit increases and the voltage of the smoothing capacitor decreases, it is possible to receive supplementary power from the smoothing capacitor in the DC power generation device for the main circuit that uses a smoothing capacitor with a large capacitance. Therefore, stable power supply can be continued with respect to the increased load. Further, the power supply for the control circuit to perform a predetermined control process can be continued even when the power outlet is removed or the commercial power supply is momentarily stopped.

本発明は、洗濯物を入れる洗濯槽と、前記洗濯槽を回転駆動するためのモータを備えた主駆動装置と、商用電源から入力した交流電圧を整流して平滑コンデンサで平滑することにより主回路用直流電源電圧を生成する主回路用直流電源発生回路と、前記主回路用直流電源発生回路の出力電圧を電源として前記モータへの給電を制御するインバータ回路と、給水電磁弁および排水電磁弁と、指示入力スイッチ群および表示素子群を備えた操作パネルと、前記インバータ回路と給水電磁弁および排水電磁弁を制御して洗い工程,濯ぎ工程を実行させると共に表示素子群を点灯制御する制御回路と、商用電源から電源スイッチを介して入力した交流電圧を整流した後に平滑コンデンサで平滑して前記制御回路を駆動する直流電圧を生成する制御回路用直流電源発生回路を備えた電気洗濯機において、
前記制御回路用直流電源発生回路は、前記平滑コンデンサを前記主回路用直流電源発生回路における平滑コンデンサの静電容量よりも小さな静電容量のものとして、前記電源スイッチを介して入力した交流電圧を整流した後に平滑コンデンサで平滑して生成した直流電圧前記主回路用直流電源発生回路の平滑コンデンサから取得した直流電圧で充電するように構成し、電源スイッチ投入による起動時には該電源スイッチからの入力に基づいた直流電圧により前記平滑コンデンサを短時間に充電完了させて前記制御回路を駆動する直流電圧を生成して前記表示素子群の制御を実行し、前記工程制御時における負荷の増加時には電源スイッチからの入力に基づいた直流電圧と前記主回路用直流電源発生回路の平滑コンデンサからの直流電圧を電源として制御を実行することができるように構成する
The present invention relates to a main circuit by rectifying an AC voltage input from a commercial power source and smoothing with a smoothing capacitor by a washing tub for putting laundry, a main drive device having a motor for rotationally driving the washing tub, and a smoothing capacitor A DC power supply generation circuit for a main circuit that generates a DC power supply voltage for a power supply, an inverter circuit that controls power feeding to the motor using an output voltage of the DC power supply generation circuit for the main circuit as a power supply, An operation panel having an instruction input switch group and a display element group, and a control circuit for controlling the lighting operation of the display element group while controlling the inverter circuit, the water supply electromagnetic valve, and the drain electromagnetic valve to execute a washing process and a rinsing process. a control circuit for generating a DC voltage for driving the control circuit an AC voltage inputted through the power switch from the commercial power supply is smoothed by the smoothing capacitor after rectification In the electric washing machine with a direct-current voltage generator,
The control circuit direct-current power generation circuit assumes that the smoothing capacitor has an electrostatic capacity smaller than that of the smoothing capacitor in the main circuit direct-current power generation circuit, and receives an alternating voltage input via the power switch. and configured to charge the DC voltage obtained from a flat Namerako capacitor smoothing the DC voltage generated by the main circuit DC power supply generation circuit by a smoothing capacitor after rectification, start times the power supply switch according to the power switch is turned The control circuit is controlled by generating a DC voltage for driving the control circuit by completing the charging of the smoothing capacitor in a short time with a DC voltage based on the input from the control circuit, and increasing the load during the process control. the DC voltage from the flat Namerako capacitor of the DC voltage and the main circuit DC power supply generation circuit based on the input from the power switch current when Configured to be able to perform the control as

本発明の実施例1の電気洗濯機を図面を参照して説明する。図1は、この実施例1の電気洗濯機の縦断側面図、図2は、その制御装置の電気回路図である。   The electric washing machine of Example 1 of this invention is demonstrated with reference to drawings. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal side view of the electric washing machine according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 2 is an electric circuit diagram of the control device.

外枠1の内部に複数のサスペンション2で支持して外槽3を設置し、この外槽3内に洗濯兼脱水槽である洗濯槽4を回転可能に設置し、この洗濯槽4内の底部に撹拌翼5を回転可能に設置する。洗濯槽4と撹拌翼5は、外槽3を貫通させた同心2重軸の内端に結合して設置し、外槽3の外側に取り付けた主駆動装置6のモータによって回転するように構成する。   An outer tub 3 is installed inside the outer frame 1 by being supported by a plurality of suspensions 2, and a washing tub 4, which is a washing and dewatering tub, is rotatably installed in the outer tub 3. The stirring blade 5 is rotatably installed. The washing tub 4 and the agitation blade 5 are connected to the inner end of a concentric double shaft passing through the outer tub 3 and are configured to be rotated by the motor of the main drive device 6 attached to the outside of the outer tub 3. To do.

主駆動装置6は、図示説明は省略するが、直流ブラシレスモータとクラッチ機構と減速歯車機構を内蔵し、洗濯(および乾燥)工程では洗濯槽4を静止させた状態で撹拌翼5を緩速回転駆動し、脱水工程では洗濯槽4と撹拌翼5を一体的に高速回転駆動する駆動系を形成ように構成する。   Although not shown in the figure, the main drive device 6 includes a DC brushless motor, a clutch mechanism, and a reduction gear mechanism, and in the washing (and drying) process, the stirring blade 5 is rotated slowly while the washing tub 4 is stationary. In the dehydration process, a drive system that drives the washing tub 4 and the stirring blade 5 to rotate at high speed integrally is formed.

外枠1の上端には衣類投入口7aを有するトップカバー7を固着し、衣類投入口7aは外蓋8によって開閉可能に覆う。このトップカバー7内の前部には指示入力スイッチ群および表示素子群を備えた操作パネル(基板)9や主制御基板10や水位センサ11を収納し、後部には給水電磁弁12や風呂水給水ポンプ(図示省略)を収納する。   A top cover 7 having a garment input port 7 a is fixed to the upper end of the outer frame 1, and the garment input port 7 a is covered with an outer lid 8 so as to be opened and closed. An operation panel (substrate) 9 having a command input switch group and a display element group, a main control substrate 10 and a water level sensor 11 are housed in the front portion of the top cover 7, and a water supply electromagnetic valve 12 and bath water are disposed in the rear portion. A water supply pump (not shown) is accommodated.

外槽3の下部に設けたエアトラップ3aはエアチューブ13を介して前記水位センサ11に接続し、排水口3bは排水電磁弁14を介して排水ホース15に接続する。更に、排水口3bは、洗濯水循環ポンプに接続して洗濯水を洗濯槽4の上方から該洗濯槽4内に振り掛けるように循環させる洗濯水循環系(図示省略)を構成する。また、乾燥機能付きの電気洗濯機とするときには、外槽3の底部側壁に排気口を形成し、外槽内の空気を空気循環ファンによって吸い出して冷却除湿した後に加熱して洗濯槽4の上方から該洗濯槽4内に吹き込む乾燥空気循環系(図示省略)を構成する。   An air trap 3 a provided at the lower portion of the outer tub 3 is connected to the water level sensor 11 via an air tube 13, and the drain port 3 b is connected to a drain hose 15 via a drain electromagnetic valve 14. Further, the drain port 3b is connected to a washing water circulation pump to constitute a washing water circulation system (not shown) that circulates the washing water so as to sprinkle into the washing tub 4 from above the washing tub 4. Further, when an electric washing machine with a drying function is formed, an exhaust port is formed in the bottom side wall of the outer tub 3, the air in the outer tub is sucked out by an air circulation fan, cooled and dehumidified, and then heated to be above the washing tub 4. A dry air circulation system (not shown) that blows into the washing tub 4 is configured.

図2を参照して制御装置を具体的に説明する。この制御装置は、主として、主制御基板10に実装して構成する。   The control apparatus will be specifically described with reference to FIG. This control device is mainly configured by being mounted on the main control board 10.

制御装置は、主駆動装置6のモータである直流ブラシレスモータ6aに給電するインバータ回路17の直流電源となる主回路用直流電源発生回路18と制御回路19に給電する制御回路用直流源発生回路20を備える。   The control device includes a main circuit DC power source generation circuit 18 serving as a DC power source of an inverter circuit 17 that supplies power to a DC brushless motor 6 a that is a motor of the main drive device 6, and a control circuit DC source generation circuit 20 that supplies power to the control circuit 19. Is provided.

主回路用直流電源発生回路18は、全波整流回を構成するように接続した全波整流ダイオードブリッジ回路18aと該全波整流ダイオードブリッジ回路18aの直流端子から出力する全波整流の脈動電圧を平滑して直流電圧にする比較的大きな静電容量(450μF〜1000μμF)の平滑コンデンサ18bを備える。全波整流ダイオードブリッジ回路18aの交流端子は、常開の電源リレー接点RY1,RY2を介して商用交流電源21に接続する。   The main circuit DC power generation circuit 18 is connected to form a full-wave rectification circuit, and a full-wave rectification diode bridge circuit 18a and a full-wave rectification pulsation voltage output from the DC terminal of the full-wave rectification diode bridge circuit 18a. A smoothing capacitor 18b having a relatively large capacitance (450 μF to 1000 μF) that is smoothed to a DC voltage is provided. The AC terminal of the full-wave rectifier diode bridge circuit 18a is connected to the commercial AC power supply 21 via normally open power relay contacts RY1 and RY2.

制御回路用直流電源発生回路20は、電源リレー接点RY1の上流側から半波整流ダイオード20aと電流制限抵抗20bと電源スイッチ20cを通して出力する半波整流の脈動電圧を平滑して直流電圧にする比較的小さな静電容量(30μF〜35μμF)の平滑コンデンサ20dと、前記電源リレー接点RY1の下流側から前記平滑コンデンサ20dを充電する半波整流ダイオード20eと、電圧変換回路(スイッチング電源回路)を構成するスイッチング電源コントロールIC20f,スイッチングトランジスタ20g,1次巻線20hと3つの2次巻線20i,20j,20kを備えた変圧器20mと、2次巻線20i〜20kに発生電圧を整流する3つの半波整流ダイオード20n,20o,20pと、3つの平滑コンデンサ20q,20r,20sを備える。   The control circuit DC power generation circuit 20 compares the half-wave rectification pulsating voltage output from the upstream side of the power relay contact RY1 through the half-wave rectifier diode 20a, the current limiting resistor 20b, and the power switch 20c into a DC voltage. A smoothing capacitor 20d having a small electrostatic capacity (30 μF to 35 μF), a half-wave rectifier diode 20e for charging the smoothing capacitor 20d from the downstream side of the power supply relay contact RY1, and a voltage conversion circuit (switching power supply circuit). A switching power supply control IC 20f, a switching transistor 20g, a primary winding 20h, a transformer 20m including three secondary windings 20i, 20j, and 20k, and three half rectifiers for the generated voltage in the secondary windings 20i to 20k. Wave rectifier diodes 20n, 20o, 20p and three smoothing capacitors 20q 20r, provided with the 20s.

ダイオード22は、前記制御回路用直流電源発生回路20の平滑コンデンサ20dの直流電圧が前記主回路用直流電源発生回路18の平滑コンデンサ18bの直流出圧よりも低くなったときに該平滑コンデンサ18bに蓄積された電荷を前記平滑コンデンサ20dに移動する向きに制御回路用直流電源発生回路20の平滑コンデンサ20dと主回路用直流電源発生回路18の平滑コンデンサ18bの間に接続する。   The diode 22 is connected to the smoothing capacitor 18b when the DC voltage of the smoothing capacitor 20d of the control circuit DC power generation circuit 20 becomes lower than the DC output pressure of the smoothing capacitor 18b of the main circuit DC power generation circuit 18. The accumulated charge is connected between the smoothing capacitor 20d of the control circuit DC power supply generation circuit 20 and the smoothing capacitor 18b of the main circuit DC power supply generation circuit 18 in such a direction as to move to the smoothing capacitor 20d.

制御回路19は、主制御回路であるマイクロコンピュータ19aと負荷駆動回路19bを備え、前記制御回路用直流電源発生回路20から出力される直流電圧を電源として作動する。マイクロコンピュータ19aは、この電気洗濯機の機能を実現するための制御処理プログラムを内蔵し、作動状態になると、電源リレー接点RY1,RY2を閉合制御して主回路用直流電源発生回路18の交流端子を商用交流電源20に接続し、操作パネル9に設けた指示入力スイッチ9aからの指示入力に従って制御定数を設定すると共に設定状態を表示するように表示素子群9bを制御し、主駆動装置6のクラッチ機構操作ソレノイド6bを制御して洗濯駆動するようにクラッチ機構を操作すると共にインバータ回路17を制御することによって直流ブラシレスモータ6aを運転して撹拌翼5を回転駆動することにより該回転駆動負荷に基づいて布量検出し、検出した布量に応じた洗剤量を表示するように操作パネル9の表示素子群9bを制御し、水位センサ11から出力する水位検出信号とダイオード23および保護抵抗24を介して入力する全波整流ダイオードブリッジ回路18aの交流端子への商用交流電圧の消失の有無を示す電源電圧検出信号を参照して、給水電磁弁12を開放して洗濯水を所定の水位まで給水し、主駆動装置6のクラッチ機構操作ソレノイド6bを制御して洗濯駆動するようにクラッチ機構を操作し、インバータ回路17を制御することによって直流ブラシレスモータ6aを運転して撹拌翼5を回転駆動すると共に洗濯水循環ポンプ25を運転して洗濯水を循環させる洗濯工程制御を実行し、排水電磁弁14を開放して洗濯水を排水し、主駆動装置6のクラッチ機構を脱水駆動とするようにクラッチ機構操作ソレノイド6bを制御すると共にインバータ回路17を制御することによって直流ブラシレスモータ6aを運転して洗濯槽4と撹拌翼5を一体的に回転駆動する洗濯工程制御を実行し、更に、乾燥機能付きの電気洗濯機においては、外槽3内の空気を空気循環ファンによって吸い出して冷却除湿した後に加熱して洗濯槽4の上方から該洗濯槽4内に吹き込む乾燥工程を実行し、各工程の進行状態を表示するように操作パネル9の表示素子群9bを制御する。   The control circuit 19 includes a microcomputer 19a which is a main control circuit and a load drive circuit 19b, and operates using a DC voltage output from the DC power generation circuit 20 for the control circuit as a power source. The microcomputer 19a has a built-in control processing program for realizing the function of the electric washing machine. When the microcomputer 19a is in an operating state, the power relay contacts RY1 and RY2 are closed and controlled, and the AC terminal of the DC power generating circuit 18 for main circuit is used. Is connected to the commercial AC power source 20, the control element is set according to the instruction input from the instruction input switch 9 a provided on the operation panel 9, and the display element group 9 b is controlled so as to display the setting state. The clutch mechanism is operated so as to drive by washing by controlling the clutch mechanism operation solenoid 6b and the inverter circuit 17 is controlled to operate the DC brushless motor 6a to rotationally drive the agitating blade 5 to thereby apply the rotational drive load. Based on the detected cloth amount, the display element group 9b of the operation panel 9 displays the detergent amount corresponding to the detected cloth amount. A water level detection signal that is controlled and output from the water level sensor 11 and a power supply voltage detection signal that indicates whether or not the commercial AC voltage is lost to the AC terminal of the full-wave rectifier diode bridge circuit 18a that is input via the diode 23 and the protective resistor 24. Referring to FIG. 2, the water supply electromagnetic valve 12 is opened to supply the washing water to a predetermined water level, the clutch mechanism is operated so as to drive the washing by controlling the clutch mechanism operation solenoid 6b of the main drive device 6, and the inverter circuit 17 The DC brushless motor 6a is driven to control the rotation of the agitating blade 5 and the washing water circulation pump 25 is driven to execute the washing process control for circulating the washing water, and the drain electromagnetic valve 14 is opened to perform washing. The clutch mechanism operation solenoid 6b is controlled so that the water is drained, and the clutch mechanism of the main drive device 6 is driven to dewater. The DC brushless motor 6a is operated by controlling the counter circuit 17 to execute a washing process control in which the washing tub 4 and the agitating blade 5 are integrally rotated. In an electric washing machine with a drying function, The operation panel is configured to display the progress of each process by performing a drying process in which the air in the tub 3 is sucked out by an air circulation fan, cooled and dehumidified and then heated and blown into the washing tub 4 from above the washing tub 4 9 display element groups 9b are controlled.

マイクロコンピュータ19aを始めとする制御回路19はDC+5V、リレーおよび電気部品の一部はDC+12V,DC+24Vを駆動電源としており、これらの直流電源は制御回路用直流電源生成回路20によって生成しているが、制御回路用直流電源生成回路20の出力(負荷)は、電気洗濯機の運転工程によって動作する負荷が変化するために工程によって大きく変動し、最大出力時は約50Wほどになる。   The control circuit 19 including the microcomputer 19a has DC + 5V as a driving power source for some of the relays and electrical components DC + 12V and DC + 24V. These DC power sources are generated by the DC power source generating circuit 20 for the control circuit. The output (load) of the control circuit direct-current power generation circuit 20 varies greatly depending on the process because the operating load varies depending on the operation process of the electric washing machine, and is about 50 W at the maximum output.

一方、電気洗濯機の電源スイッチ投入時のような起動時には、制御回路19はマイクロコンピュータ19aや極少数の回路が動作しているのみであり、制御回路用直流電源発生回路20の負荷は最小となり約0.5W程度の消費電力である。従って、制御回路用直流電源発生回路20の入力は、効率を約80%として、出力の変動に応じて0.62W〜62.5Wの範囲で変化する。   On the other hand, at the start-up such as when the power switch of the electric washing machine is turned on, the control circuit 19 is only operated by the microcomputer 19a and a very small number of circuits, and the load on the control circuit DC power generation circuit 20 is minimized. The power consumption is about 0.5W. Therefore, the input of the control circuit DC power supply generation circuit 20 changes in the range of 0.62 W to 62.5 W according to the fluctuation of the output, with the efficiency being about 80%.

この実施例1における制御回路用直流電源発生回路20は、電源スイッチ20cの投入時は、半波整流ダイオード20a,電流制限抵抗20b,電源スイッチ20cを介して入力する半波整流脈動電圧によって最小負荷に対応するだけの電力供給を可能とする電荷を蓄えることのできる小さな静電容量(30μF〜35μF)の平滑コンデンサ20dを充電して短時間に安定した直流電圧を生成することによって立ち上がる。   When the power switch 20c is turned on, the control circuit DC power generation circuit 20 according to the first embodiment has a minimum load due to the half-wave rectification pulsation voltage input via the half-wave rectifier diode 20a, the current limiting resistor 20b, and the power switch 20c. It starts by charging a smoothing capacitor 20d having a small electrostatic capacity (30 μF to 35 μF) capable of storing a charge capable of supplying electric power corresponding to 1 and generating a stable DC voltage in a short time.

平滑コンデンサ20dの充電電圧がスイッチング電源回路のスイッチング電源コントロールIC20fおよびスイッチングトランジスタ20gの起動電圧まで上昇すると該スイッチング電源回路が動作して変圧器20mの2次巻線20i〜20kに交流電圧が発生し、この交流電圧を3つの半波整流ダイオード20n〜20pを整流することによって3つの平滑コンデンサ20q〜20sに直流電圧が発生し、この電圧がマイクロコンピュータ19aの動作電圧まで上昇すると該マイクロコンピュータ19aがリセットを行なって制御処理動作を開始する。電源スイッチ20cが投入されてからマイクロコンピュータ19aが制御処理動作を開始するまでの遅れ時間は、主として平滑コンデンサ20dの充電遅れ時間となるが、この実施例1における平滑コンデンサ20dを小さな静電容量としていることから該平滑コンデンサ20dの充電は極めて短時間(約0.2秒)に完了し、マイクロコンピュータ19aは、電源スイッチ20cが投入されてから極めて短い時間で制御処理動作を開始し、電源スイッチ20cが投入されると操作パネル9の表示素子群9bにおける電源表示素子を直ちに点灯する。   When the charging voltage of the smoothing capacitor 20d rises to the switching power supply control IC 20f of the switching power supply circuit and the starting voltage of the switching transistor 20g, the switching power supply circuit operates to generate an AC voltage in the secondary windings 20i to 20k of the transformer 20m. When the AC voltage is rectified by the three half-wave rectifier diodes 20n to 20p, a DC voltage is generated in the three smoothing capacitors 20q to 20s. When this voltage rises to the operating voltage of the microcomputer 19a, the microcomputer 19a Reset is performed to start the control processing operation. The delay time from when the power switch 20c is turned on until the microcomputer 19a starts the control processing operation is mainly the charging delay time of the smoothing capacitor 20d. However, the smoothing capacitor 20d in the first embodiment has a small capacitance. Therefore, the charging of the smoothing capacitor 20d is completed in a very short time (about 0.2 seconds), and the microcomputer 19a starts the control processing operation in a very short time after the power switch 20c is turned on. When 20c is turned on, the power display elements in the display element group 9b of the operation panel 9 are immediately turned on.

マイクロコンピュータ19aは、次に、電源リレー接点RY1を閉合し、その後は、電源スイッチ20cが開放しても制御回路用直流電源発生回路20の平滑コンデンサ20dの充電は半波整流ダイオード20eを介して継続し、以後、制御回路用直流電源発生回路20による制御回路19への直流電源の供給が継続する。   Next, the microcomputer 19a closes the power relay contact RY1, and thereafter, even if the power switch 20c is opened, the charging of the smoothing capacitor 20d of the control circuit DC power generation circuit 20 is performed via the half-wave rectifier diode 20e. Thereafter, the supply of DC power to the control circuit 19 by the control circuit DC power generation circuit 20 is continued.

マイクロコンピュータ19aは、次に、電源リレー接点RY2を閉合して主回路用直流電源発生装置18における全波整流ダイオードブリッジ18aに商用交流電圧を供給する。これにより、全波整流ダイオードブリッジ18aは交流電圧を全波整流して平滑コンデンサ18bを充電し、インバータ回路17に安定した所定の直流電圧を供給する状態となり、洗濯,脱水,乾燥の工程制御が可能な状態となる。   Next, the microcomputer 19a closes the power supply relay contact RY2 to supply a commercial AC voltage to the full-wave rectifier diode bridge 18a in the main circuit DC power supply generator 18. As a result, the full-wave rectifier diode bridge 18a performs full-wave rectification of the AC voltage, charges the smoothing capacitor 18b, and supplies a stable predetermined DC voltage to the inverter circuit 17, thereby controlling the washing, dehydrating, and drying process. It becomes possible.

そして、マイクロコンピュータ19aが洗濯,脱水,乾燥工程の制御処理を開始すると、制御回路用直流源発生回路20の負荷が増加することから該制御回路用直流源発生回路20の小さな静電容量の平滑コンデンサ20dでは負荷の増加に対応することができずに端子電圧が低下し、そのままでは制御回路用直流源発生回路20から該制御回路用直流源発生回路20の負荷への電力供給が不安定になってしまう。しかし、平滑コンデンサ20dの端子電圧が主回路用直流電源発生回路18の平滑コンデンサ18bの端子電圧よりも低くなるとダイオード22が導通して平滑コンデンサ18bから平滑コンデンサ20dおよびスイッチング電源回路への電力供給(補給)が行われるようになることから、マイクロコンピュータ19aが洗濯,脱水,乾燥工程の制御処理を開始しても制御回路用直流源発生回路20から該制御回路用直流源発生回路20の負荷へ安定した電力供給を継続することができる。   When the microcomputer 19a starts the control process of the washing, dehydrating and drying processes, the load on the control circuit DC source generation circuit 20 increases, and therefore the small capacitance of the control circuit DC source generation circuit 20 is smoothed. The capacitor 20d cannot cope with an increase in the load, and the terminal voltage decreases, and the power supply from the control circuit DC source generation circuit 20 to the load of the control circuit DC source generation circuit 20 becomes unstable as it is. turn into. However, when the terminal voltage of the smoothing capacitor 20d becomes lower than the terminal voltage of the smoothing capacitor 18b of the DC power generation circuit 18 for the main circuit, the diode 22 becomes conductive and power is supplied from the smoothing capacitor 18b to the smoothing capacitor 20d and the switching power supply circuit ( Therefore, even if the microcomputer 19a starts the control process of the washing, dehydration, and drying process, the control circuit DC source generation circuit 20 loads the control circuit DC source generation circuit 20 to the load. Stable power supply can be continued.

また、誤って電源コンセントが抜き取られたり、商用交流電源21に瞬停が生じた場合も、同様に、主回路用直流電源発生回路18の平滑コンデンサ18bから制御回路用直流電源発生回路20の平滑コンデンサ20dに電力供給が行われることから該制御回路用直流電源発生回路20は安定した制御用電圧の発生を継続し、この間に、マイクロコンピュータ19aは、ダイオード23から保護抵抗24を介して入力する電源電圧検出信号に基づいて商用交流電圧の消失を認識し、電気洗濯機の安全性を確保するための制御処理を実現することが可能となる。   Similarly, when the power outlet is accidentally pulled out or a momentary power failure occurs in the commercial AC power source 21, the smoothing capacitor 18b of the main circuit DC power source generating circuit 18 is similarly used to smooth the control circuit DC power source generating circuit 20. Since power is supplied to the capacitor 20d, the control circuit DC power generation circuit 20 continues to generate a stable control voltage. During this time, the microcomputer 19a inputs from the diode 23 via the protective resistor 24. Based on the power supply voltage detection signal, it is possible to recognize the disappearance of the commercial AC voltage and to realize a control process for ensuring the safety of the electric washing machine.

本発明の実施例2は、前記実施例1における洗濯槽4を横軸や斜め軸に設置するドラム式に変形すると共に撹拌翼5を省略した構成のドラム式の電気洗濯機である。主駆動装置6は、クラッチ機構を省略して可変速モータによって構成して洗濯槽を低速または高速で回転駆動することができるように構成し、制御装置は、洗濯および乾燥工程では前記洗濯槽を低速回転させて洗濯物を撹拌し、脱水工程では前記洗濯槽を高速回転させて洗濯物を遠心脱水するように主駆動装置(モータ)6を制御するように構成する。その他の構成は実施例1の電気洗濯機と同様である。   The second embodiment of the present invention is a drum type electric washing machine having a configuration in which the washing tub 4 in the first embodiment is deformed into a drum type installed on a horizontal axis or an oblique axis and the stirring blade 5 is omitted. The main drive device 6 is configured by a variable speed motor by omitting the clutch mechanism so that the washing tub can be rotated at a low speed or at a high speed. The laundry is stirred at a low speed, and the main driving device (motor) 6 is controlled to rotate the laundry tub at a high speed to centrifugally dehydrate the laundry in the dehydration process. Other configurations are the same as those of the electric washing machine of the first embodiment.

本発明の実施例1の電気洗濯機の縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view of the electric washing machine of Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例1の電気洗濯機における制御装置の電気回路図である。It is an electric circuit diagram of the control apparatus in the electric washing machine of Example 1 of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…筐体、2…サスペンション、3…外層、4…洗濯槽、5…撹拌翼、6…主駆動部、6a…直流ブラシレスモータ、6b…クラッチ機構操作ソレノイド、9…操作パネル、9a…指示入力スイッチ群、9b…表示素子群、10…主制御基板、12…給水電磁弁、14…排水電磁弁、17…インバータ回路、18…主回路用直流電源発生回路、18a…全波整流ダイオードブリッジ回路、18b…平滑コンデンサ、19…制御回路、19a…マイクロコンピュータ、19b…負荷駆動回路、20…制御回路用直流電源発生回路、20a…半波整流ダイオード、20c…電源スイッチ、20d…平滑コンデンサ、20g…スイッチングトランジスタ、20m…変圧器、22…ダイオード、RY1,RY2…電源リレー接点。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Case, 2 ... Suspension, 3 ... Outer layer, 4 ... Washing tub, 5 ... Stirring blade, 6 ... Main drive part, 6a ... DC brushless motor, 6b ... Clutch mechanism operation solenoid, 9 ... Operation panel, 9a ... Instruction Input switch group, 9b ... Display element group, 10 ... Main control board, 12 ... Water supply solenoid valve, 14 ... Drainage solenoid valve, 17 ... Inverter circuit, 18 ... DC power generation circuit for main circuit, 18a ... Full-wave rectifier diode bridge Circuit, 18b ... Smoothing capacitor, 19 ... Control circuit, 19a ... Microcomputer, 19b ... Load drive circuit, 20 ... DC power generation circuit for control circuit, 20a ... Half-wave rectifier diode, 20c ... Power switch, 20d ... Smoothing capacitor, 20g ... switching transistor, 20m ... transformer, 22 ... diode, RY1, RY2 ... power relay contact.

Claims (2)

洗濯物を入れる洗濯槽と、前記洗濯槽を回転駆動するためのモータを備えた主駆動装置と、商用電源から入力した交流電圧を整流して平滑コンデンサで平滑することにより主回路用直流電源電圧を生成する主回路用直流電源発生回路と、前記主回路用直流電源発生回路の出力電圧を電源として前記モータへの給電を制御するインバータ回路と、給水電磁弁および排水電磁弁と、前記インバータ回路と給水電磁弁および排水電磁弁を制御して洗い工程,濯ぎ工程を実行させる制御回路と、商用電源から入力した交流電圧を整流した後に平滑コンデンサで平滑して前記制御回路を駆動する直流電圧を生成する制御回路用直流電源発生回路を備えた電気洗濯機において、
前記制御回路用直流電源発生回路は、前記平滑コンデンサを前記主回路用直流電源発生回路における平滑コンデンサの静電容量よりも小さな静電容量のものとして、電源スイッチ投入による起動時には前記商用電源から該電源スイッチと整流回路を通して出力する電圧で前記平滑コンデンサを短時間に充電完了させて前記制御回路を駆動する直流電圧を生成し、前記電源スイッチ開放時および前記工程制御時における前記平滑コンデンサの電圧低下時には前記主回路用直流電源発生回路の平滑コンデンサから直流電圧の補給を受けるように構成したことを特徴とする電気洗濯機。
DC power supply voltage for the main circuit by rectifying the AC voltage input from the commercial power source and smoothing it with a smoothing capacitor, and a main driving device having a motor for rotationally driving the laundry tub A main circuit direct-current power generation circuit for generating power, an inverter circuit for controlling power supply to the motor using an output voltage of the main circuit direct-current power generation circuit as a power source, a water supply electromagnetic valve and a drain electromagnetic valve, and the inverter circuit And a control circuit for controlling the water supply solenoid valve and the drain solenoid valve to execute a washing process and a rinsing process, and a DC voltage for driving the control circuit by rectifying an AC voltage input from a commercial power source and smoothing it with a smoothing capacitor. In an electric washing machine equipped with a DC power generation circuit for a control circuit to be generated ,
The control circuit direct-current power generation circuit is configured such that the smoothing capacitor has an electrostatic capacity smaller than that of the smoothing capacitor in the main circuit direct-current power generation circuit. The smoothing capacitor is charged in a short time with a voltage output through a power switch and a rectifier circuit to generate a DC voltage for driving the control circuit, and a voltage drop of the smoothing capacitor when the power switch is opened and during the process control sometimes an electric washing machine which is characterized by being configured to receive a supply of DC voltage from the flat Namerako capacitor of the DC power source generating circuit for the main circuit.
洗濯物を入れる洗濯槽と、前記洗濯槽を回転駆動するためのモータを備えた主駆動装置と、商用電源から入力した交流電圧を整流して平滑コンデンサで平滑することにより主回路用直流電源電圧を生成する主回路用直流電源発生回路と、前記主回路用直流電源発生回路の出力電圧を電源として前記モータへの給電を制御するインバータ回路と、給水電磁弁および排水電磁弁と、指示入力スイッチ群および表示素子群を備えた操作パネルと、前記インバータ回路と給水電磁弁および排水電磁弁を制御して洗い工程,濯ぎ工程を実行させると共に表示素子群を点灯制御する制御回路と、商用電源から電源スイッチを介して入力した交流電圧を整流した後に平滑コンデンサで平滑して前記制御回路を駆動する直流電圧を生成する制御回路用直流電源発生回路を備えた電気洗濯機において、
前記制御回路用直流電源発生回路は、前記平滑コンデンサを前記主回路用直流電源発生回路における平滑コンデンサの静電容量よりも小さな静電容量のものとして、前記電源スイッチを介して入力した交流電圧を整流した後に平滑コンデンサで平滑して生成した直流電圧前記主回路用直流電源発生回路の平滑コンデンサから取得した直流電圧で充電するように構成し、電源スイッチ投入による起動時には該電源スイッチからの入力に基づいた直流電圧により前記平滑コンデンサを短時間に充電完了させて前記制御回路を駆動する直流電圧を生成して前記表示素子群の制御を実行し、前記工程制御時における負荷の増加時には電源スイッチからの入力に基づいた直流電圧と前記主回路用直流電源発生回路の平滑コンデンサからの直流電圧を電源として制御を実行するようにしたことを特徴とする電気洗濯機。
DC power supply voltage for the main circuit by rectifying the AC voltage input from the commercial power source and smoothing it with a smoothing capacitor, and a main driving device having a motor for rotationally driving the laundry tub A main circuit DC power supply generating circuit, an inverter circuit for controlling power supply to the motor using the output voltage of the main circuit DC power generating circuit as a power supply, a water supply electromagnetic valve and a drain electromagnetic valve, and an instruction input switch An operation panel having a group and a display element group, a control circuit for controlling the inverter circuit, the water supply electromagnetic valve and the drain electromagnetic valve to execute a washing process and a rinsing process, and controlling the lighting of the display element group, and a commercial power supply DC power supply control circuit for generating a DC voltage an AC voltage inputted through the power switch smoothes smoothing capacitor after rectification for driving the control circuit In the electric washing machine with a live circuit,
The control circuit direct-current power generation circuit assumes that the smoothing capacitor has an electrostatic capacity smaller than that of the smoothing capacitor in the main circuit direct-current power generation circuit, and receives an alternating voltage input via the power switch. and configured to charge the DC voltage obtained from a flat Namerako capacitor smoothing the DC voltage generated by the main circuit DC power supply generation circuit by a smoothing capacitor after rectification, start times the power supply switch according to the power switch is turned The control circuit is controlled by generating a DC voltage for driving the control circuit by completing the charging of the smoothing capacitor in a short time with a DC voltage based on the input from the control circuit, and increasing the load during the process control. the DC voltage from the flat Namerako capacitor of the DC voltage and the main circuit DC power supply generation circuit based on the input from the power switch current when Electric washing machine, characterized in that so as to perform the control as.
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