JP4502636B2 - ピッチ系炭素繊維スライバー及び紡績糸の製造方法 - Google Patents
ピッチ系炭素繊維スライバー及び紡績糸の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4502636B2 JP4502636B2 JP2003419938A JP2003419938A JP4502636B2 JP 4502636 B2 JP4502636 B2 JP 4502636B2 JP 2003419938 A JP2003419938 A JP 2003419938A JP 2003419938 A JP2003419938 A JP 2003419938A JP 4502636 B2 JP4502636 B2 JP 4502636B2
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- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 title claims description 113
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 113
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 89
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011300 coal pitch Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007833 carbon precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N edrophonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000239366 Euphausiacea Species 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011337 anisotropic pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006240 drawn fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007378 ring spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/46—Doffing or like arrangements for removing fibres from carding elements; Web-dividing apparatus; Condensers
- D01G15/64—Drafting or twisting apparatus associated with doffing arrangements or with web-dividing apparatus
- D01G15/68—Drafting or twisting apparatus associated with doffing arrangements or with web-dividing apparatus with arrangements inserting permanent twist, e.g. spinning
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
- D01F9/14—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
- D01F9/145—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from pitch or distillation residues
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/16—Yarns or threads made from mineral substances
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/10—Inorganic fibres based on non-oxides other than metals
- D10B2101/12—Carbon; Pitch
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
1.7×10−3≦M100≦1.2×10−2 (1)
0.4≦(M200/M100)≦1 (2)
2.0×10−3≦M100≦1.2×10−2 (3)
0.4≦(M200/M100)≦1 (4)
A.等方性ピッチ系炭素繊維マットの作製
石油ナフサを熱分解してエチレン、プロピレン等のオレフィン類を分取した残りの高沸点留分(いわゆるエチレンボトム油)を380℃で熱処理して320℃、10mmHg abs.で減圧蒸留し、炭素含有率94.5質量%、平均分子量620、軟化点(高架式フローテスター)170℃のピッチを得た。
幅700mm、厚さ20mm、220g/mの等方性ピッチ系炭素繊維マットを、梳綿機において、フロントローラとバックローラの間で炭素繊維紡績用油剤(竹本油脂(株)製「RW−102」)を噴霧し、炭素繊維に対して2質量%展着させて、10.0倍に延伸しつつ、繊維を引き揃え、22g/mのスライバーを得た。次いで第1練条機でこのスライバー2本を合わせて3.9倍に延伸し、1本のスライバーとし、更にこのスライバー2本を合わせて第2練条機で10倍に延伸し、1本のスライバーとし、更にこのスライバー2本を合わせて第3練条機で3.0倍に延伸し、1本のスライバーとし、更にこのスライバーの2本を合わせて第4練条機で3.0倍に延伸して1本の1g/mのスライバーを得た。このスライバーを精紡機を用い、12.0倍に延伸し、Z(左)撚り数300回/mで紡糸し、83texの紡績糸を得た。次いで撚糸機でこの紡績糸2本を合わせて、S(右)撚り数180回/mで合糸し、166texの紡績糸を得た。得られた紡績糸の物性を下表1に示す。
実施例1の第1練条機の3.9倍の延伸、第2練条機の10.0倍の延伸、第3練条機の3.0倍の延伸、第4練条機の3.0倍の延伸に代えて、各々、4.1倍、4.0倍、2.0倍、2.0倍とし、精紡機のZ(左)撚り数300回/mに代えて、183回/mとし、撚糸機のS(右)撚り数180回/mに代えて、110回/mにした以外、実施例1と同様に行った。その結果、890texの紡績糸を得た。得られた紡績糸の物性を下表1に示す。
Claims (9)
- ピッチ系炭素繊維が、その繊維長延長方向を一方向に優先的に整列させて集合堆積されたピッチ系炭素繊維マットを、前記一方向に移送させつつ直接梳綿機にかけて延伸・梳綿処理することを特徴とするピッチ系炭素繊維スライバーの製造方法。
- 該ピッチ系炭素繊維マットの前記一方向の電気抵抗値(ρL)と前記一方向に直交する方向の電気抵抗値(ρW)の比ρL/ρWが0.25以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 該ピッチ系炭素繊維マットが、繊維長100mm以上の炭素繊維を30質量%以上含有し、且つ前記一方向における長さ100mmとしたマット試料の引張強度をM100(N/tex)、長さ200mmとしたマット試料の引張強度をM200(N/tex)としたとき、下記の(1)及び(2)の関係を満足することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の製造方法。
[数1]
1.7×10−3≦M100≦1.2×10−2 (1)
0.4≦(M200/M100)≦1 (2) - 該ピッチ系炭素繊維が等方性ピッチ系炭素繊維であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 該ピッチ系炭素繊維マットが、石油系又は石炭系ピッチを溶融紡糸して得られるピッチ繊維を、その繊維延長方向が水平ベルトコンベアの進行方向に優先的に整列するように水平ベルトコンベア上に堆積させてピッチ繊維マットを形成し、次いで不融化、焼成することにより得られるピッチ系炭素繊維マットであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 該ピッチ系炭素繊維が、石油系又は石炭系ピッチを、回転軸が水平な遠心紡糸機により溶融紡糸して得られるピッチ繊維を、不融化、焼成することにより得られたピッチ系炭素繊維であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 該梳綿機が広幅ギル装置であって、1対のフロントローラのうち少なくとも1方のローラが弾性ローラであることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 該梳綿機による梳綿処理後のスライバーを、更に、練条機を用いて、合条、延伸する工程を含む請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の製造方法により得られたピッチ系炭素繊維スライバーを精紡機を用いて、延伸し加撚して、繊維長150mm以上の繊維を3質量%以上含有し、一次撚り数が50〜400回/m、引張強度が0.10N/tex以上である紡績糸を製造することを特徴とするピッチ系炭素繊維紡績糸の製造方法。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2003419938A JP4502636B2 (ja) | 2003-12-17 | 2003-12-17 | ピッチ系炭素繊維スライバー及び紡績糸の製造方法 |
CNB2004800380895A CN100549256C (zh) | 2003-12-17 | 2004-12-14 | 沥青基碳纤维纱条以及细纱的制造方法 |
US10/582,866 US7634840B2 (en) | 2003-12-17 | 2004-12-14 | Method for producing pitch-based carbon fiber silver and spun yarn |
EP04807340A EP1696057A4 (en) | 2003-12-17 | 2004-12-14 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CARBON FIBER RIBBON AND BRAI-BASED FILE |
PCT/JP2004/018983 WO2005059213A1 (ja) | 2003-12-17 | 2004-12-14 | ピッチ系炭素繊維スライバー及び紡績糸の製造方法 |
KR1020067011994A KR101156016B1 (ko) | 2003-12-17 | 2004-12-14 | 피치계 탄소 섬유 슬라이버 및 방적사의 제조 방법 |
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JP2003419938A JP4502636B2 (ja) | 2003-12-17 | 2003-12-17 | ピッチ系炭素繊維スライバー及び紡績糸の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
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JP2005179809A JP2005179809A (ja) | 2005-07-07 |
JP4502636B2 true JP4502636B2 (ja) | 2010-07-14 |
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JP2003419938A Expired - Fee Related JP4502636B2 (ja) | 2003-12-17 | 2003-12-17 | ピッチ系炭素繊維スライバー及び紡績糸の製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
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US (1) | US7634840B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1696057A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4502636B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101156016B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100549256C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005059213A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101309074B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-09-16 | 주식회사 아모메디 | 탄소나노섬유 스트랜드의 제조방법 |
Families Citing this family (20)
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JP4446721B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-01 | 2010-04-07 | 株式会社クレハ | 炭素繊維紡績糸およびその織物 |
KR100770656B1 (ko) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-10-29 | (주) 아모센스 | 탄소섬유 제조용 나노섬유 및 부직포의 산화 안정화 방법 |
WO2010021045A1 (ja) * | 2008-08-21 | 2010-02-25 | 株式会社クレハ | 等方性ピッチ系炭素繊維織物及びその製造方法 |
GB2477531B (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2015-02-18 | Univ Leeds | Carbon fibre yarn and method for the production thereof |
DE102010008349A1 (de) | 2010-02-17 | 2011-08-18 | Thüringisches Institut für Textil- und Kunststoff-Forschung e.V., 07407 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pellets aus Faserverbundwerkstoffen |
DE102010008370A1 (de) | 2010-02-17 | 2011-08-18 | Thüringisches Institut für Textil- und Kunststoff-Forschung e.V., 07407 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines plattenförmigen Halbzeugs aus Faserverbundwerkstoff |
GB2482475A (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2012-02-08 | Mahmudul Hossain Akonda | Yarn with carbon fibres |
CN102691135B (zh) * | 2011-03-24 | 2013-10-23 | 邵阳纺织机械有限责任公司 | 一种沥青基碳纤维短丝的制取方法 |
US9181134B1 (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2015-11-10 | Israzion Ltd. | Process of converting textile solid waste into graphite simple or complex shaped manufacture |
KR101385192B1 (ko) | 2012-06-18 | 2014-04-14 | 김중진 | 단열재의 제조방법 |
CN102864541B (zh) * | 2012-10-03 | 2015-01-07 | 史柏松 | 硅酸铝绳芯部生产设备 |
KR101592714B1 (ko) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-02-11 | 오씨아이 주식회사 | 피치계 탄소 단섬유의 제조장치 및 상기 단섬유의 제조방법 |
EP3015576A1 (de) | 2014-10-27 | 2016-05-04 | Basf Se | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Carbonfaserhalbzeugen |
JP6347082B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-03 | 2018-06-27 | 一陽染工株式会社 | 炭素繊維スライバの製造方法及びその製造装置 |
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CN107419371A (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-01 | 浙江依蕾毛纺织有限公司 | 一种梳纱机 |
CN109023595B (zh) * | 2018-10-12 | 2024-04-19 | 南通醋酸纤维有限公司 | 醋酸纤维切断装置及醋酸纤维生产切断方法 |
CN110295404B (zh) * | 2019-05-22 | 2021-08-10 | 武汉纺织大学 | 一种平面接收式离心纺自动生产设备及方法 |
JP7140438B1 (ja) | 2022-04-15 | 2022-09-21 | 竹本油脂株式会社 | 炭素繊維紡績糸製造用処理剤、及び炭素繊維紡績糸 |
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- 2003-12-17 JP JP2003419938A patent/JP4502636B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2004
- 2004-12-14 KR KR1020067011994A patent/KR101156016B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-14 WO PCT/JP2004/018983 patent/WO2005059213A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-12-14 CN CNB2004800380895A patent/CN100549256C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-14 EP EP04807340A patent/EP1696057A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-12-14 US US10/582,866 patent/US7634840B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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KR101309074B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-09-16 | 주식회사 아모메디 | 탄소나노섬유 스트랜드의 제조방법 |
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KR20060124651A (ko) | 2006-12-05 |
JP2005179809A (ja) | 2005-07-07 |
CN100549256C (zh) | 2009-10-14 |
WO2005059213A1 (ja) | 2005-06-30 |
US7634840B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 |
KR101156016B1 (ko) | 2012-06-18 |
EP1696057A1 (en) | 2006-08-30 |
CN1898422A (zh) | 2007-01-17 |
US20070145620A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
EP1696057A4 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
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