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JP4592836B2 - Method for producing polyvinyl acetal resin, polyvinyl acetal resin and interlayer film for laminated glass - Google Patents

Method for producing polyvinyl acetal resin, polyvinyl acetal resin and interlayer film for laminated glass Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4592836B2
JP4592836B2 JP16502798A JP16502798A JP4592836B2 JP 4592836 B2 JP4592836 B2 JP 4592836B2 JP 16502798 A JP16502798 A JP 16502798A JP 16502798 A JP16502798 A JP 16502798A JP 4592836 B2 JP4592836 B2 JP 4592836B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
polyvinyl acetal
acetal resin
laminated glass
interlayer film
ppm
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JP16502798A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000001514A (en
Inventor
俊明 河西
恭二 青木
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Denka Co Ltd
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Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK
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  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、合わせガラスに用いた場合に、接着性の改善されるポリビニルアセタール樹脂の製造方法とその方法によって製造されるポリビニルアセタール樹脂およびそれを用いた合わせガラス用中間膜に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ポリビニルアセタール樹脂は、安全ガラスの中間膜、塗料、接着剤等の原料として広く使用されている。ポリビニルアセタール樹脂は、種々の方法で製造されているが、主に水媒法と称する方法により製造されており、この方法は酸触媒の存在化でポリビニルアルコールの水溶液にアルデヒドを添加し、アセタール化反応を開始する。アセタール化の進行とともに、沈殿が生成し、以降は不均一系で反応を進める方法である。アルデヒド添加は、一般に20℃以下の比較的低温で行われ、その後昇温して40℃以上で熟成反応を行う。反応終了後、アルカリにより中和を行う。不純物除去の為、水洗と脱水を繰り返し、精製した後に、乾燥し、製品化される。水媒法以外には溶媒法、均一系法等の製造方法がある。
【0003】
上記製造方法で得られるポリビニルアセタール樹脂は合わせガラス用中間膜の製造に好適に用いられている。この合わせガラスは自動車、航空機等の各種輸送機関あるいは建造物の窓等に広く使用されており、通常2枚の板状ガラスが可塑化されたポリビニルアセタール樹脂からなる中間膜を介して積層されたものが使用されている。
【0004】
この合わせガラスは、これに衝撃が加えられるとガラスは破損するとしてもガラスの間に介在せしめられた中間膜は容易には破損せず衝撃を吸収するという性能を備えているため衝撃物は容易には貫通せず又、該中間膜によって貼り合わされたガラスは破損後においても中間膜に貼着したままであるためその破片が飛散することがなく、これによって輸送機関や建造物の内にある人体に著しく傷害を与えることがない。
【0005】
しかして外部からの衝撃に対する人体のより安全な保護のためには上述の事情からも、用いられる中間膜の接着性、耐貫通強度につき、使用される用途に応じた性能が必要とされている。
【0006】
上述の如く、接着性、耐貫通強度を調整する方法として、膜厚を変化させること、中間膜中の含水量を調節することの従来から行われている方法に加え、接着剤調整剤が種々検討されており、主にアルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属塩等が提案されている(例えば、特公昭44−32183号公報参照)。
【0007】
しかしながら、上記の方法により、種々接着力の調整方法が提案されているが、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂によって接着力が変化するため、安定な品質の中間膜を製造するために、その都度調整量を変化させる必要があった。
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は上記従来技術に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは合わせガラス用中間膜等に用いられる接着性の優れたポリビニルアセタール樹脂及びその製造方法と、合わせガラスとして、接着性に優れ、接着力が調整容易かつ安定である合わせガラス用中間膜を提供するものである。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者は、種々検討の結果、ポリビニルアセタール製造時に使用する水に含まれる二価の金属の含有量を管理することで、接着性の優れたポリビニルアセタール樹脂を製造でき、それを用いた合わせガラス用中間膜は極めて接着性に優れること、及び接着力が調整容易でかつ安定であることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至ったものである。
【0010】
すなわち、本発明は、二価の金属の含有量が30ppm以下であるポリビニルアセタール樹脂、ポリビニルアルコールをアルデヒドと反応させてポリビニルアセタール樹脂を製造する方法において製造に用いる水として二価の金属の含有量が10ppm以下の水を用いるポリビニルアセタール樹脂の製造方法、該製造方法によって得られる二価の金属の含有量が30ppm以下であるポリビニルアセタール樹脂、及びこれらポリビニルアセタール樹脂を用いた合わせガラス用中間膜である。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明の製造に用いる水とは少なくともポリビニルアセタールの原料であるポリビニルアルコールの溶解及びアルデヒドとの反応に使用する水、反応終了後に精製のためにポリビニルアセタール樹脂を洗浄するために用いる水及び溶媒法、均一系法においてはポリビニルブチラールを析出させるに用いる水を言う。更に好ましくは、ポリビニルアルコールの溶解、アセタール化反応、中和、脱水、洗浄等アセタール製造全工程の製造原料及び得られたポリビニルアセタール樹脂が接触する部分全ての水を言う。
【0012】
製造に用いる水中の二価の金属は10ppm以下でなければならない。二価の金属の含有量が10ppmを超える場合には、得られたポリビニルアセタール中にカルシウム、マグネシウムが多量に含まれ、接着性等の品質が低下する。また、得られたポリビニルアセタール樹脂を用いた合わせガラス用中間膜は、パンメル値で代表される接着力が大幅に低下する問題が起こる。
【0013】
本発明のポリビニルアセタール樹脂の二価金属の含有量は30ppm以下である。ここで言う、二価の金属とは一般に川水、井戸水に主に含まれるカルシウム、マグネシウムを言う。二価の金属含有量が30ppmを越えると接着性等の品質が低下する。また、得られたポリビニルアセタール樹脂を用いた合わせガラス用中間膜はパンメル値で代表される接着力が大幅に低下する問題が起こる。
【0014】
ポリビニルアセタール樹脂は、上述の通り、使用される水中の二価の金属を何らかの作用により、樹脂中に取り込む作用があり、その為、使用した水の二価金属の含有量以上に樹脂中に残存する結果となる。こうした樹脂を精製した場合にこれを用いて製造された合わせガラス用中間膜は、二価金属の含有量が少ない場合に比べて表面上の水分が増加するなど、表面状態が大きく変化し、ガラスとの接着力が大きく低下する。
【0015】
ポリビニルアルコールをアセタール化するには水媒法、溶媒法、均一化法の方法があるが、本願においてはこれに限定されるものではない。
(1)水媒法:ポリビニルアルコールを熱水に溶解し、得られた水溶液を20℃以下の比較的低温に、保持しておいて、これに酸触媒を添加し、攪拌しながらアルヒドを添加し、アセタール化反応を進行させ、次いで反応温度を上げて40℃以上の高温にて熟成し、反応を完結させ、その後、中和、水洗、脱水及び乾燥を行う方法である。
(2)溶解法:ポリビニルアルコール粉末をポリビニルアセタールの溶媒に懸濁させて酸触媒の存在下、アルデヒドを添加し、アセタール化反応を開始する。アセタール化の進行とともに、反応物は溶媒に溶解し、その後は均一系で反応を進める。反応完結後、中和し、水を添加し、析出させ、その後水洗、脱水及び乾燥を行う方法である。
(3)均一系法:ポリビニルアルコール水溶液に酸触媒の存在下、アルデヒドを添加してアセタール化反応を開始し、沈殿生成前に、水に相溶性のあるポリビニルアセタールの溶媒を添加し、沈殿の析出を防止しながら、終始均一系で反応を進める。反応完結後、中和し、水を添加し、析出させ、その後水洗、脱水及び乾燥を行う方法である。
【0016】
本発明に用いるポリビニルアルコールとしては、特に制限はなく市販のものを用いることができるが、酢酸ビニルなどの脂肪酸ビニルエステルの重合体、共重合体を完全にあるいは部分的にケン化した平均重合度200〜4000程度のものが一般的である。
【0017】
ポリビニルアルコールをアセタール化する反応において用いられるアルデヒドとしては、例えばホルムアルデヒド、アセトアルデヒド、プロピオンアルデヒド、ブチルアルデヒド、クロトンアルデヒド、ベンズアルデヒド等があり、アルデヒドは1種を用いたり、又は2種以上をアセタール化の反応系に共存させて用いて得られるポリビニルアセタールも本発明において使用することが出来る。アセタール化反応終了に際し、酸触媒は、アルカリ性物質により中和するのが一般的であるが、アルキレンオキサイド類と反応させてもよい。
【0018】
本発明のポリビニルアセタール樹脂及びその製造方法において、必要に応じ、酸化防止剤、界面活性剤等の物質は任意に使用出来る。
【0019】
本発明の合わせガラス用中間膜を製造する方法としては、上記の方法により得られたポリビニルアセタール樹脂に可塑剤および紫外線吸収剤、安定剤などを加え、80〜100℃でよく混練し、140℃でプレスもしくは押出しすることによりシート状成型物として製造される。
【0020】
本発明の合わせガラス用中間膜において、可塑剤としては、プラスチック用可塑剤として通常使用されるものが使用可能であるが、ポリビニルアセタール系組成物には、分子内にエーテル結合を有するエステル系可塑剤〔トリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート、トリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルヘキサノエート、ジ(ブトキシエトキシエチル)アジペート、ジ−n−ヘキシルアジペート等〕が好ましい。紫外線吸収剤としても、プラスチック用として通常使用されているものが使用可能であるが、ベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤〔2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−t−ブチル− 5’−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール等〕が好ましい。ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤も必要に応じて配合しても良い。
【0021】
本発明の合わせガラス用中間膜は、合わせガラス板との接着力が適当な範囲にあることが望ましく、具体的にはそのパンメル値が6〜10であることが望ましい。
【0022】
【実施例】
以下本発明を実施例及び比較例により、具体的に説明する。尚、以下特にことわりのない限り、「部」、「%」はそれぞれ「重量部」、「重量%」を示す。
【0023】
実施例1
(ポリビニルアセタール樹脂の製造)
温度調節及び攪拌装置をそなえた反応容器中で平均重合度1700、ケン化度98.5モル%のポリビニルアルコール100部を、攪拌下に900部のイオン交換水(Ca、Mg含有量各1ppm)に加熱溶解した。攪拌を継続しながらこの水溶液を10℃に保ち、これに35%塩酸60部を加えた。次いで、ブチルアルデヒド57部を30分間で連続的に添加混合した。添加開始15分後に反応液中にポリビニルブチラール粒子が析出した。その後反応系を攪拌下に40℃に昇温し、4 時間保持した。反応終了後、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を添加して、該系を中和し、室温まで冷却した。さらに、該スラリーをろ過したのち、前記と同じグレードのイオン交換水を用いて水洗したのち、濾過、乾燥等を行い白色紛末のポリビニルブチラールを得た。得られたポリビニルブチラール樹脂中のCaおよびMgの含有量は、それぞれ5ppm、4ppmであった。
(合わせガラス中間膜の製造)
このポリビニルブチラール樹脂100部に、紫外線吸収剤として、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾールを0.2部、可塑剤としてジ−n−ヘキシルアジペート35部を混合した。得られた混合物を85℃に加熱された二本ロールでよく混練りした。得られたシート状成形物をスペーサーで規制したプレスで140℃に加熱加圧し、厚さ0.8mmの合わせガラス用中間膜を得た。
【0024】
実施例2
製造に用いる水として、Ca4ppm、Mg4ppmを含有する水を用いる以外は実施例1と同様に行い、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂および合わせガラス用中間膜をを製造した。ポリビニルブチラール樹脂中のCaおよびMgの含有量は、それぞれ22ppm、7ppmであった。
【0025】
比較例1
製造に用いる水としてCa10ppm、Mg2ppmを含有する水を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にポリビニルブチラール樹脂および合わせガラス用中間膜をを製造した。ポリビニルブチラール樹脂中のCaおよびMgの含有量は、それぞれ94ppm、10ppmであった。
【0026】
比較例2
ポリビニルアルコールを溶解する水としてCa10ppm、Mg2ppmを含有する水を用いる以外は実施例1と同様に行い、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂および合わせガラス用中間膜を製造した。ポリビニルブチラール樹脂中のCaおよびMgの含有量は、それぞれ48ppm、8ppmであった。
【0027】
比較例3
ポリビニルブチラールを洗浄する水としてCa10ppm、Mg2ppmを含有する水を用いる以外は実施例1と同様に行い、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂および合わせガラス用中間膜を製造した。ポリビニルブチラール樹脂中のCaおよびMgの含有量は、それぞれ66ppm、10ppmであった。
【0028】
実施例3
(パンメル試験)
実施例および比較例で得られた中間膜を縦70mm、横105mm、厚さ2mmの2枚のフロートガラスで両側よりサンドイッチし、ロール法で予備接着した。次いで、140℃のオートクレーブで12kg/cm2の圧力で30分間圧着し、透明な合わせガラスを得た。
この合わせガラスを−18℃で約16時間放置し、平面台上に置き、これを重量1.5ポンドのハンマーで15cmの上部から45℃の角度で50回叩いた。ガラスが部分的に剥離した後の膜の状態をあらかじめ格付けした限度見本(膜表面がすべて露出した場合0、ほとんど露出が見られない場合10)と比較し、接着性を判定した。結果を表1に示す。
【0029】
【表1】

Figure 0004592836
【0030】
【発明の効果】
本発明により、合わせガラス用中間膜等に用いられる接着性の優れたポリビニルアセタール樹脂及びその製造方法と、合わせガラスとして、接着性に優れ、接着力が調整容易かつ安定である合わせガラス用中間膜が提供される。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for producing a polyvinyl acetal resin having improved adhesion when used in a laminated glass, a polyvinyl acetal resin produced by the method, and an interlayer film for laminated glass using the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Polyvinyl acetal resins are widely used as raw materials for safety glass interlayers, paints, adhesives and the like. Polyvinyl acetal resin is manufactured by various methods, but it is mainly manufactured by a method called an aqueous medium method. In this method, an aldehyde is added to an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst to form an acetal. Start the reaction. This is a method in which a precipitate is formed with the progress of acetalization, and the reaction proceeds thereafter in a heterogeneous system. Addition of aldehyde is generally performed at a relatively low temperature of 20 ° C. or lower, and then the temperature is raised and an aging reaction is performed at 40 ° C. or higher. After completion of the reaction, neutralization is performed with alkali. In order to remove impurities, water washing and dehydration are repeated, purified, dried, and commercialized. In addition to the aqueous medium method, there are production methods such as a solvent method and a homogeneous method.
[0003]
The polyvinyl acetal resin obtained by the above production method is suitably used for producing an interlayer film for laminated glass. This laminated glass is widely used in various transportations such as automobiles and airplanes, or windows of buildings, etc., and usually laminated with two sheets of sheet glass through an intermediate film made of plasticized polyvinyl acetal resin. Things are used.
[0004]
This laminated glass has the ability to absorb the shock without being easily damaged by the intermediate film interposed between the glass even if the glass is damaged when an impact is applied thereto. In addition, the glass bonded by the intermediate film remains adhered to the intermediate film even after breakage, so that the broken pieces do not scatter, thereby being in the transportation or building. The human body is not significantly injured.
[0005]
Therefore, for the safer protection of the human body against external impacts, the performance according to the intended use is required for the adhesiveness and penetration resistance of the intermediate film used from the above circumstances. .
[0006]
As described above, as a method for adjusting the adhesiveness and penetration resistance, in addition to the conventional methods of changing the film thickness and adjusting the water content in the intermediate film, various adhesive adjusters are available. Alkali metals and alkaline earth metal salts have been proposed (see, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-32183).
[0007]
However, various methods for adjusting the adhesive force have been proposed by the above method. However, since the adhesive force changes depending on the polyvinyl acetal resin, the adjustment amount is changed each time in order to produce a stable quality intermediate film. There was a need.
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of the above prior art, and the object thereof is a polyvinyl acetal resin having excellent adhesiveness used for an interlayer film for laminated glass and the like, a method for producing the same, and adhesiveness as laminated glass. The present invention provides an interlayer film for laminated glass that is excellent in resistance and has an adhesive force that is easy and stable.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of various studies, the present inventor can produce a polyvinyl acetal resin having excellent adhesiveness by controlling the content of divalent metal contained in water used during the production of polyvinyl acetal. It has been found that the interlayer film for glass is extremely excellent in adhesiveness and that the adhesive force can be easily adjusted and is stable, thereby completing the present invention.
[0010]
That is, the present invention relates to a polyvinyl acetal resin having a divalent metal content of 30 ppm or less, a divalent metal content as water used for production in a method for producing a polyvinyl acetal resin by reacting polyvinyl alcohol with an aldehyde. Is a method for producing a polyvinyl acetal resin using 10 ppm or less of water, a polyvinyl acetal resin having a divalent metal content of 30 ppm or less obtained by the production method, and an interlayer film for laminated glass using these polyvinyl acetal resins. is there.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The water used in the production of the present invention is at least water used for dissolving polyvinyl alcohol which is a raw material of polyvinyl acetal and reacting with aldehyde, water used for washing polyvinyl acetal resin for purification after completion of the reaction, and solvent method In the homogeneous method, it means water used to precipitate polyvinyl butyral. More preferably, it refers to the raw material for all steps of acetal production such as dissolution, acetalization reaction, neutralization, dehydration, washing, etc. of polyvinyl alcohol and the water in all parts where the obtained polyvinyl acetal resin contacts.
[0012]
The divalent metal in the water used for production should be no more than 10 ppm. When the content of the divalent metal exceeds 10 ppm, the obtained polyvinyl acetal contains a large amount of calcium and magnesium, and the quality such as adhesiveness is deteriorated. In addition, the interlayer film for laminated glass using the obtained polyvinyl acetal resin has a problem that the adhesive force represented by the pummel value is significantly reduced.
[0013]
Content of the bivalent metal of the polyvinyl acetal resin of this invention is 30 ppm or less. Here, the divalent metal generally refers to calcium and magnesium mainly contained in river water and well water. When the divalent metal content exceeds 30 ppm, quality such as adhesiveness is deteriorated. In addition, the interlayer film for laminated glass using the obtained polyvinyl acetal resin has a problem that the adhesive force represented by the pummel value is greatly reduced.
[0014]
As described above, the polyvinyl acetal resin has an action of incorporating the divalent metal in the used water into the resin by some action, and therefore remains in the resin more than the content of the divalent metal used. Result. When such a resin is refined, the interlayer film for laminated glass produced using this resin has a surface state that changes significantly, such as an increase in moisture on the surface compared to the case where the content of divalent metal is low. Adhesive strength with is greatly reduced.
[0015]
In order to acetalize polyvinyl alcohol, there are a water medium method, a solvent method, and a homogenization method, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
(1) Water medium method: Polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved in hot water, and the resulting aqueous solution is kept at a relatively low temperature of 20 ° C. or lower, and an acid catalyst is added thereto, and alkyd is added while stirring. In this method, the acetalization reaction is allowed to proceed, and then the reaction temperature is raised and ripened at a high temperature of 40 ° C. or higher to complete the reaction, followed by neutralization, water washing, dehydration and drying.
(2) Dissolution method: A polyvinyl alcohol powder is suspended in a solvent of polyvinyl acetal, an aldehyde is added in the presence of an acid catalyst, and an acetalization reaction is started. As the acetalization proceeds, the reaction product dissolves in the solvent, and thereafter the reaction proceeds in a homogeneous system. After completion of the reaction, the reaction is neutralized, water is added and precipitated, followed by washing with water, dehydration and drying.
(3) Homogeneous method: An aldehyde is added to an aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution in the presence of an acid catalyst to start an acetalization reaction, and a polyvinyl acetal solvent that is compatible with water is added before the precipitate is formed. The reaction proceeds in a homogeneous system from beginning to end while preventing precipitation. After completion of the reaction, the reaction is neutralized, water is added and precipitated, followed by washing with water, dehydration and drying.
[0016]
The polyvinyl alcohol used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and commercially available products can be used. The average degree of polymerization in which a polymer or copolymer of a fatty acid vinyl ester such as vinyl acetate is completely or partially saponified. The thing of about 200-4000 is common.
[0017]
Examples of aldehydes used in the reaction for acetalizing polyvinyl alcohol include formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, butyraldehyde, crotonaldehyde, and benzaldehyde. One aldehyde is used, or two or more are acetalized. Polyvinyl acetal obtained by coexisting in the system can also be used in the present invention. At the end of the acetalization reaction, the acid catalyst is generally neutralized with an alkaline substance, but may be reacted with an alkylene oxide.
[0018]
In the polyvinyl acetal resin and the method for producing the same of the present invention, substances such as an antioxidant and a surfactant can be arbitrarily used as necessary.
[0019]
As a method for producing the interlayer film for laminated glass of the present invention, a plasticizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a stabilizer, and the like are added to the polyvinyl acetal resin obtained by the above method, and the mixture is well kneaded at 80 to 100 ° C., and 140 ° C. It is manufactured as a sheet-like molded product by pressing or extruding.
[0020]
In the interlayer film for laminated glass of the present invention, as the plasticizer, those usually used as plasticizers for plastics can be used, but in the polyvinyl acetal composition, an ester plastic having an ether bond in the molecule is used. Agents [triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, di (butoxyethoxyethyl) adipate, di-n-hexyl adipate, etc.] are preferred. As the UV absorber, those usually used for plastics can be used, but benzotriazole UV absorbers [2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2 '-Hydroxy-3'-t-butyl-5'-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole etc. "are preferred. You may mix | blend a hindered amine light stabilizer as needed.
[0021]
The interlayer film for laminated glass of the present invention preferably has an adhesive force with a laminated glass plate in an appropriate range, and specifically, its Pummel value is desirably 6 to 10.
[0022]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. Unless otherwise specified, “parts” and “%” represent “parts by weight” and “% by weight”, respectively.
[0023]
Example 1
(Manufacture of polyvinyl acetal resin)
In a reaction vessel equipped with a temperature controller and a stirring device, 100 parts of polyvinyl alcohol having an average degree of polymerization of 1700 and a saponification degree of 98.5 mol% was stirred with 900 parts of ion-exchanged water (Ca and Mg contents of 1 ppm each). And dissolved in heat. The aqueous solution was kept at 10 ° C. while stirring was continued, and 60 parts of 35% hydrochloric acid was added thereto. Subsequently, 57 parts of butyraldehyde was continuously added and mixed in 30 minutes. After 15 minutes from the start of addition, polyvinyl butyral particles were precipitated in the reaction solution. Thereafter, the temperature of the reaction system was increased to 40 ° C. with stirring and maintained for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to neutralize the system and cooled to room temperature. Further, after filtering the slurry, it was washed with ion-exchanged water of the same grade as described above, followed by filtration, drying, etc., to obtain a white powdery polyvinyl butyral. The contents of Ca and Mg in the obtained polyvinyl butyral resin were 5 ppm and 4 ppm, respectively.
(Manufacture of laminated glass interlayer)
To 100 parts of this polyvinyl butyral resin, 0.2 part of 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-methylphenyl) benzotriazole as an ultraviolet absorber and 35 parts of di-n-hexyl adipate as a plasticizer were mixed. The resulting mixture was well kneaded with two rolls heated to 85 ° C. The obtained sheet-like molded product was heated and pressurized to 140 ° C. with a press regulated by a spacer to obtain an interlayer film for laminated glass having a thickness of 0.8 mm.
[0024]
Example 2
A polyvinyl butyral resin and an interlayer film for laminated glass were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that water containing Ca 4 ppm and Mg 4 ppm was used as water for production. The contents of Ca and Mg in the polyvinyl butyral resin were 22 ppm and 7 ppm, respectively.
[0025]
Comparative Example 1
A polyvinyl butyral resin and an interlayer film for laminated glass were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that water containing Ca 10 ppm and Mg 2 ppm was used as water for production. The contents of Ca and Mg in the polyvinyl butyral resin were 94 ppm and 10 ppm, respectively.
[0026]
Comparative Example 2
A polyvinyl butyral resin and an interlayer film for laminated glass were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that water containing Ca 10 ppm and Mg 2 ppm was used as water for dissolving polyvinyl alcohol. The contents of Ca and Mg in the polyvinyl butyral resin were 48 ppm and 8 ppm, respectively.
[0027]
Comparative Example 3
A polyvinyl butyral resin and an interlayer film for laminated glass were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that water containing Ca 10 ppm and Mg 2 ppm was used as water for washing the polyvinyl butyral. The contents of Ca and Mg in the polyvinyl butyral resin were 66 ppm and 10 ppm, respectively.
[0028]
Example 3
(Panmel test)
The intermediate films obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were sandwiched from two sides with two float glasses having a length of 70 mm, a width of 105 mm, and a thickness of 2 mm, and pre-bonded by a roll method. Subsequently, it was pressure-bonded at a pressure of 12 kg / cm 2 for 30 minutes in an autoclave at 140 ° C. to obtain a transparent laminated glass.
The laminated glass was left at -18 ° C for about 16 hours and placed on a flat table, which was struck 50 times at an angle of 45 ° C from the top of 15 cm with a hammer weighing 1.5 pounds. The adhesiveness was determined by comparing with a limit sample (0 when the entire film surface was exposed, 10 when almost no exposure was observed) pre-rated the state of the film after partial peeling of the glass. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0029]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004592836
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, a polyvinyl acetal resin having excellent adhesion used for an interlayer film for laminated glass and the like, and a method for producing the same, and an interlayer film for laminated glass having excellent adhesion and easy and adjustable adhesive strength as laminated glass Is provided.

Claims (2)

製造全工程の製造原料及び得られたポリビニルアセタール樹脂が接触する部分全ての水に、カルシウムおよびマグネシウムの含有量が10ppm以下のイオン交換水を用いて製造された、カルシウムおよびマグネシウムの含有量が30ppm以下である、接着性に優れることを特徴とするポリビニルアセタール樹脂を用いた合わせガラス用中間膜 Manufactured using the ion-exchanged water with a content of calcium and magnesium of 10 ppm or less in the water of all parts where the production raw material and the obtained polyvinyl acetal resin are in contact with each other, and the content of calcium and magnesium is 30 ppm. An interlayer film for laminated glass using a polyvinyl acetal resin, which is excellent in adhesiveness as described below. 接着力調整剤を含まない、請求項1の合わせガラス用中間膜。The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1, which does not contain an adhesive force adjusting agent.
JP16502798A 1998-06-12 1998-06-12 Method for producing polyvinyl acetal resin, polyvinyl acetal resin and interlayer film for laminated glass Expired - Fee Related JP4592836B2 (en)

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