JP4429862B2 - ハードコートフィルム、反射防止ハードコートフィルム、光学素子および画像表示装置 - Google Patents
ハードコートフィルム、反射防止ハードコートフィルム、光学素子および画像表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4429862B2 JP4429862B2 JP2004293935A JP2004293935A JP4429862B2 JP 4429862 B2 JP4429862 B2 JP 4429862B2 JP 2004293935 A JP2004293935 A JP 2004293935A JP 2004293935 A JP2004293935 A JP 2004293935A JP 4429862 B2 JP4429862 B2 JP 4429862B2
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Classifications
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Description
ハードコート層形成材料が、ウレタンアクリレート(A)、イソシアヌル酸アクリレート(B)および無機の超微粒子(C)を含み、
ウレタンアクリレート(A)の配合量は、ウレタンアクリレート(A)およびイソシアヌル酸アクリレート(B)を含むハードコート形成材料の全樹脂成分に対し、70〜95重量%であり、
無機の超微粒子(C)の配合量は、ハードコート形成材料の全樹脂成分に対し、10〜60重量%であることを特徴とするハードコートフィルム、に関する。
(a)珪酸塩の水溶液および/または酸性珪酸液と、アルカリ可溶の無機化合物水溶液とを、pH10以上のアルカリ水溶液または、必要に応じて種粒子が分散したpH10以上のアルカリ水溶液中に同時に添加し、酸化ケイ素をSiO2で表し、酸化ケイ素以外の無機化合物をMOxで表したときのモル比(MOx/SiO2)が0.3〜1.0の範囲にある核粒子分散液を調製する工程。
(b)前記核粒子分散液に酸化ケイ素源を添加して、核粒子に第1酸化ケイ素被覆層を形成する工程。
(c)前記分散液に酸を加え、前記核粒子を構成する元素の一部または全部を除去する工程。
(透明プラスチックフィルム基材)
厚さ80μmのトリアセチルセルロースフィルム(屈折率:1.48)を用いた。
ウレタンアクリレート(A)としてペンタエリスリトール系アクリレートと水添キシレンジイソシアネートから得られたウレタンアクリレート100部と、イソシアヌル酸アクリレート(B)としてイソシアヌル酸−トリス[2−(アクリロイルオキシ)エチル]20部と、無機の超微粒子(C)として平均粒径が10〜20nmの超微粒子シリカを全固形分に対して40%と、重合開始剤(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社製,イルガキュア184)を全固形分に対して3%を、酢酸ブチル/メチルエチルケトン(1/2:重量比)の混合溶媒により固形分濃度が45%となるように希釈してハードコート形成材料(溶液)を調製した。
上記透明プラスチックフィルム基材表面に、上記ハードコート層形成材料をバーコーターにて塗工し、100℃で1分間加熱することにより塗膜を乾燥し、その後、メタルハライドランプにて積算光量300mJ/cm2の紫外線を照射し、硬化処理して厚み20μmのハードコート層を形成したハードコートフィルムを得た。
(ハードコート層形成材料)
実施例1において、ハードコート層形成材料の調製にあたり、イソシアヌル酸アクリレート(B)の使用量を10重量部に変更し、さらにペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレートを8重量部加えたこと以外は実施例1と同様な方法にてハードコート層形成材料を調製した。
実施例1において、上記ハードコート層形成材料を用い、ハードコート層の厚みを18μmに変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを得た。
(透明プラスチックフィルム基材)
厚さ75μmのトリアセチルセルロースフィルム(屈折率:1.65)を用いた。
実施例1において、ハードコート層形成材料の調製にあたり、無機の超微粒子(C)として平均粒径が10〜20nmから成る超微粒子酸化チタンを全樹脂成分に対して36%を添加したこと以外は実施例1と同様な方法にてハードコート層形成材料を調製した。
実施例1において、上記透明プラスチックフィルム基材、ハードコート層形成材料を用い、ハードコート層の厚みを21μmに変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを得た。
(ハードコートフィルムの作製)
実施例1において、ハードコート層の厚みを42μmに変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを得た。
(ハードコートフィルムの作製)
実施例1において、ハードコート層の厚みを31μmに変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを得た。
(ハードコート層形成材料)
実施例1において、ハードコート層形成材料の調製にあたり、無機の超微粒子(C)の使用量を全樹脂成分に対して50%に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様な方法にてハードコート層形成材料を調製した。
実施例1において、上記ハードコート層形成材料を用い、ハードコート層の厚みを19μmに変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを得た。
(ハードコート層形成材料)
実施例1において、ハードコート層形成材料の調製にあたり、無機の超微粒子(C)の使用量を全樹脂成分に対して20%に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様な方法にてハードコート層形成材料を調製した。
実施例1において、上記ハードコート層形成材料を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを得た。
実施例1にて得られたハードコートフィルムのハードコート層上に、以下の反射防止層の形成材料をバーコーターにて塗工し、120℃で3分間加熱することにより、乾燥、硬化処理して、厚さ98nmの反射防止層を有する反射防止ハードコートフィルムを得た。
テトラアルコキシシラン54部、フルオロアルキル構造およびポリシロキサン構造を有するシランカップリング剤23部、並びにアクリル基を有するシランカップリング剤で表面処理を行い疎水化した直径60nmの中空で球状の酸化ケイ素超微粒子23部を、イソプロピルアルコール/酢酸ブチル/メチルイソブチルケトン(54/14/32:重量比)の混合溶媒中に分散させ、固形分濃度を2.0%に調整した、反射防止層の形成材料を得た。
(ハードコート層形成材料)
実施例1において、ハードコート層形成材料の調製にあたり、無機の超微粒子(C)として平均粒径が10〜20nmから成る超微粒子酸化チタンを全樹脂成分に対し36%を添加したこと以外は実施例1と同様な方法にてハードコート層形成材料を調製した。
実施例1において、上記透明プラスチックフィルム基材、ハードコート層形成材料を用い、ハードコート層の厚みを21μmに変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを得た。
(ハードコート層形成材料)
実施例1において、ハードコート層形成材料の調製にあたり、無機の超微粒子(C)の代わりに、平均粒径が200〜300nmの超微粒子シリカを全樹脂成分に対して40%配合したこと以外は実施例1と同様な方法にてハードコート層形成材料を調製した。
実施例1において、上記ハードコート層形成材料を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを得た。
(ハードコート層形成材料)
実施例1において、ハードコート層形成材料の調製にあたり、無機の超微粒子(C)を配合しなかったこと以外は実施例1と同様な方法にてハードコート層形成材料を調製した。
実施例1において、上記ハードコート層形成材料を用い、ハードコート層の厚みを21μmに変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを得た。
(ハードコート層形成材料)
実施例1において、ハードコート層形成材料の調製にあたり、イソシアヌル酸アクリレート(B)を配合しなかったこと、その代わりにペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレートを20重量部配合したこと以外は実施例1と同様な方法にてハードコート層形成材料を調製した。
実施例1において、上記ハードコート層形成材料を用い、ハードコート層の厚みを19μmに変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを得た。
(ハードコート層形成材料)
実施例1において、ハードコート層形成材料の調製にあたり、イソシアヌル酸アクリレート(B)および無機の超微粒子(C)を配合しなかったこと、その代わりにペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレートを20重量部配合したこと以外は実施例1と同様な方法にてハードコート層形成材料を調製した。
実施例1において、上記ハードコート層形成材料を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを得た。
(ハードコート層形成材料)
ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート100重量部と重合開始剤(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社製,イルガキュア184)4重量部を、酢酸ブチルの混合溶媒により固形分濃度が45%となるように希釈してハードコート形成材料(溶液)を調製した。
実施例1において、上記ハードコート層形成材料を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを得た。
アタゴ社製のアッベ屈折率計を用い、透明プラスチックフィルム基材およびハードコート層の測定面に対して測定光を入射させるようにして、該装置に示される規定の測定方法により測定を行った。
(株)ミツトヨ製のマイクロゲージ式厚み計にて測定を行った。透明プラスチックフィルム基材にハードコート層を設けたハードコートフィルムの厚みを測定し、基材の厚みを差し引くことでハードコート層の膜厚を算出した。
大塚電子(株)製の瞬間マルチ側光システムであるMCPD2000(商品名)を用い、干渉スペクトルの波形より算出した。
ハードコートフィルムのハードコート層が形成されていない面を、ガラス板に厚さ約20μmの粘着剤にて貼り付けた後、ハードコート層(または反射防止層)表面について、JIS K−5400記載の鉛筆硬度試験に従い試験を実施した。
ハードコートフィルムを10cm角に切断し、ガラス板上にハードコート層(または反射防止層)が上になるように置き、4角におけるガラス板からの持ち上がり長さ(mm)を測定し、その平均値をカールの評価の指標とした。なお、丸くなったものは「測定不能」とした。
ハードコートフィルムを、透明プラスチックフィルム基材を内側にして直径の異なる金属ロールに直接接する様に巻付け、ハードコート層(または反射防止層)におけるクラックの発生の有無を目視により判定した。クラックの入らなかった直径を屈曲性の値として計測した。
JIS−K7136のヘイズ(曇度)に準じ、ヘイズメーターHR300(村上色彩技術研究所社製)を用いて測定した。
ハードコートフィルムのハードコート層が形成されていない面に三菱レイヨン製黒色アクリル板(厚さ2.0mm)を厚さ約20μmの粘着剤にて貼り合わせ裏面の反射をなくしたものについて、三波長の蛍光灯下におけるハードコート層(または反射防止層)表面の状態を、以下の基準にて目視にて評価を行なった。
○:ハードコート層表面に薄く干渉色の変化が確認できるまたは干渉縞はほとんど目立たない。
×:数mmの間隔で干渉縞が確認できるまたは数cmの間隔で干渉縞が確認できる。
ハードコートフィルムのハードコート層が形成されていない面に三菱レイヨン製黒色アクリル板(厚さ2.0mm)を厚さ約20μmの粘着剤にて貼り合わせ裏面の反射をなくしたものについて、ハードコート層(または反射防止層)表面の反射率を測定した。反射率は、(株)島津製作所製のUV2400PC(8°傾斜積分球付き)分光光度計を用いて、分光反射率(鏡面反射率+拡散反射率)を測定し、C光源/2°視野の全反射率(Y値)を計算により求めた。
2・・・ハードコート層
3・・・反射防止層
4・・・ハードコートフィルム
5・・・反射防止ハードコートフィルム
Claims (11)
- 透明プラスチックフィルム基材の少なくとも片面に、硬化塗膜層であるハードコート層を有するハードコートフィルムであって、
ハードコート層形成材料が、ウレタンアクリレート(A)、イソシアヌル酸アクリレート(B)および無機の超微粒子(C)を含み、
ウレタンアクリレート(A)の配合量は、ウレタンアクリレート(A)およびイソシアヌル酸アクリレート(B)を含むハードコート形成材料の全樹脂成分に対し、70〜95重量%であり、
無機の超微粒子(C)の配合量は、ハードコート形成材料の全樹脂成分に対し、10〜60重量%であることを特徴とするハードコートフィルム。 - 超微粒子(C)が、酸化チタン、酸化ケイ素、酸化アルミニウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化錫および酸化ジルコニウムから選択される少なくとも1種の金属酸化物であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のハードコートフィルム。
- 無機の超微粒子(C)の平均粒径が100nm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のハードコートフィルム。
- ハードコート層の厚みが15〜50μmであることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のハードコートフィルム。
- ハードコートフィルムの鉛筆硬度が4H以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のハードコートフィルム。
- 透明プラスチックフィルム基材の屈折率とハードコート層の屈折率の差が0.04以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のハードコートフィルム。
- イソシアヌル酸アクリレート(B)の配合量が、ウレタンアクリレート(A)100重量部に対し、5〜25重量部であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載のハードコートフィルム。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のハードコートフィルムのハードコート層上に、反射防止層を有することを特徴とする反射防止ハードコートフィルム。
- 反射防止層に、中空で球状の酸化ケイ素超微粒子が含有されていることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の反射防止ハードコートフィルム。
- 光学素子の片面または両面に、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のハードコートフィルムまたは請求項8もしくは9記載の反射防止ハードコートフィルムが積層されていることを特徴とする光学素子。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のハードコートフィルム、請求項8もしくは9記載の反射防止ハードコートフィルム、または請求項10記載の光学素子を有する画像表示装置。
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- 2005-09-26 CN CNB2005800014338A patent/CN100469821C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2006106427A (ja) | 2006-04-20 |
CN100469821C (zh) | 2009-03-18 |
US7569269B2 (en) | 2009-08-04 |
TW200628523A (en) | 2006-08-16 |
US20070178297A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
WO2006038481A1 (ja) | 2006-04-13 |
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