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JP4429039B2 - Disposable paper diapers - Google Patents

Disposable paper diapers Download PDF

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JP4429039B2
JP4429039B2 JP2004057064A JP2004057064A JP4429039B2 JP 4429039 B2 JP4429039 B2 JP 4429039B2 JP 2004057064 A JP2004057064 A JP 2004057064A JP 2004057064 A JP2004057064 A JP 2004057064A JP 4429039 B2 JP4429039 B2 JP 4429039B2
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nonwoven fabric
paper diaper
fastening member
waist
diaper
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JP2005245555A (en
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剛志 前山
智嗣 松井
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Daio Paper Corp
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Daio Paper Corp
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Description

本発明は、止着部材の伸縮性能と背側ウエスト部分の伸縮性能との関連性を考慮して、それぞれの伸長時応力を規定することにより、赤ちゃんの年齢等に応じて装着感の向上や、体液の漏れ防止を図った使い捨て紙おむつに関する。   In consideration of the relationship between the stretchability of the fastening member and the stretchability of the back waist part, the present invention regulates the stress at the time of extension, thereby improving the wearing feeling according to the age of the baby, etc. The present invention relates to a disposable paper diaper that prevents body fluid from leaking.

従来より市場に提供されているテープ式紙おむつは、図4に示されるように、装着のために紙おむつの後身頃の両側に、止着部材50,50を備えるもので、使用に際しては紙おむつの前身頃および後身頃をそれぞれ着用者の身体に当てがった後、前記止着部材50,50を腹側に持ち込み、紙おむつ外面の不透液性バックシート1Aの表面に貼着されているポリエチレン等のプラスチック材料よりなるフロントターゲットテープ51に止着して紙おむつの固定を行うようにしている。   As shown in FIG. 4, a tape-type paper diaper conventionally provided on the market is provided with fastening members 50, 50 on both sides of the back body of the paper diaper for mounting. Polyethylene and the like attached to the surface of the liquid-impervious backsheet 1A on the outer surface of the paper diaper after bringing the fastening members 50 and 50 to the ventral side after the body and the back body are respectively applied to the wearer's body The paper diaper is fixed by being fixed to a front target tape 51 made of a plastic material.

また、少なくとも背側のウエスト部(好ましくは腰回り部分を含め)には腰周り方向に沿って複数本の弾性伸縮部材52、52…が配設されており、この弾性伸縮部材52により紙おむつの背側ウエスト部分を腰回り方向に伸縮せしめて装着者に良好にフィットさせるようにしている(例えば、下記特許文献1,2等参照)。なお、前記止着部材の止着手段としては、粘着剤層を有するテープによるものと、機械的ファスナー手段を有するテープによるものとがあり、図4に示される例は前者の例である。後者の機械的ファスナー手段による場合には、機械的に係合可能な関係にあるシートが腹側に貼着されるか、紙おむつ外面を不織布とし、前記止着部材の機械的ファスナー手段(雄フック)を任意の位置に係合可能とする。
特開平10−137292号公報 特開平10−211236号公報
In addition, a plurality of elastic elastic members 52, 52,... Are arranged along the waist circumference direction at least on the waist part (preferably including the waist portion) on the back side. The back side waist portion is expanded and contracted in the waist direction so as to fit the wearer well (for example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2 below). The fastening means for the fastening member includes a tape having an adhesive layer and a tape having mechanical fastener means, and the example shown in FIG. 4 is the former example. In the case of the latter mechanical fastener means, a mechanically engageable sheet is stuck on the stomach side, or the outer surface of the paper diaper is made of non-woven fabric, and the fastening member mechanical fastener means (male hook) ) Can be engaged at any position.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-137292 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-211236

しかしながら、この種の紙おむつにおいて、前記止着部材50の伸長時応力を規定したものはこれまでにも知られているけれども、前記止着部材50の伸縮性能と背側ウエスト部の伸縮性能の関連性を考慮してそれぞれの伸長時の応力を規定したものはなかった。   However, in this type of disposable diaper, the one that defines the stress at the time of extension of the fastening member 50 has been known so far, but the relationship between the stretchability of the fastening member 50 and the stretchability of the back side waist portion is known. There was no one that specified the stress at the time of stretching in consideration of the properties.

このため、止着部材の伸縮性と背側ウエスト部分の伸縮性との間に連動性がなくてずれ易かったり、止着部材の伸長時応力が強すぎて装着者の腹部に負担がかかるとともに、装着しにくかったり、逆に背側ウエスト部分の伸長時応力が強すぎて装着者が動くとずれやすくなる等の問題が生じていた。また、一口に赤ちゃんと言っても、年齢によって、歩行できない乳児、よちよち歩きの赤ちゃんから活発に動き回ることのできる赤ちゃんまで様々であり、赤ちゃんの年齢に合わせて、伸縮性を考慮しなければ、真に装着感は向上させることはできない。   For this reason, there is no interlocking between the elasticity of the fastening member and the elasticity of the back waist part, and it is easy to shift, or the stress at the time of extension of the fastening member is too strong, which puts a burden on the wearer's abdomen However, it is difficult to wear, and conversely, the stress at the time of extension of the back waist portion is too strong, and the wearer moves easily and the problem is that it is easily displaced. Also, even if you say a baby, it varies depending on your age, from infants who can't walk, toddlers to babies who can move around actively. The wearing feeling cannot be improved.

そこで、本発明の主たる課題は、止着部材の伸縮性と背側ウエスト部分の伸縮性との関連性を考慮し、それぞれの伸長時応力を規定することにより、赤ちゃんの年齢等に対応させて装着感の向上を図るとともに、体液の漏れ防止を図った使い捨て紙おむつを提供することにある。   Therefore, the main problem of the present invention is to consider the relationship between the stretchability of the fastening member and the stretchability of the back waist part, and to regulate the stress at the time of extension, so that it corresponds to the age of the baby, etc. An object of the present invention is to provide a disposable paper diaper which improves the wearing feeling and prevents body fluid from leaking.

前記課題を解決するために請求項1に係る本発明として、紙おむつの背側両側端部に、側方に突出して伸縮性を有する止着部材を備え、該止着部材を紙おむつの腹側表面に止着することによって紙おむつを身体に装着するとともに、少なくとも背側のウエスト部に腰回り方向に沿って弾性伸縮部材が配設されることによって背側ウエスト部分が腰周り方向に伸縮自在とされ、且つ不織布からなるサイドギャザー不織布によって、紙おむつの両側部に表面側に起立する立体ギャザーが形成された使い捨て紙おむつであって、
前記紙おむつは、透液性トップシートと、不織布からなり紙おむつの外面側を覆うバックシート不織布との間に吸収体が介在されるとともに、前記吸収体と前記バックシート不織布との間に、少なくとも前記吸収体の全面積を覆うとともに腹側端縁から背側端縁に亘る範囲に防水フィルムが配設され、且つ紙おむつの少なくとも背側では、前記バックシート不織布、防水フィルムおよび透液性トップシートが共に延在し、吸収体の存在しないエンドフラップ部が形成された構造とされ、
前記背側ウエスト部の弾性伸縮部材は、前記エンドフラップ部に対し、腰回り方向に1又は複数配設され、両側の止着部材間のほぼ全域に亘って、該止着部材と重ならないように配設されるとともに、この背側ウエスト部分の伸縮性付与領域のおむつ長手方向寸法が25mm以上とされ、
紙おむつ両側部では、前記バックシート不織布と前記サイドギャザー不織布とによってサイドフラップ部が形成され、
前記止着部材は、紙おむつへの取付部と側方へ突出する止着本体部とから構成され、前記紙おむつへの取付部は、前記サイドフラップ部のバックシート不織布とギャザーシート不織布との間に固定されるとともに、前記背側ウエスト部の弾性伸縮部材の配設領域と前記紙おむつへの取付部とは紙おむつの長手方向に重なり代を持つように配置され、
前記止着部材および背側ウエスト部分は共に、50%伸長時応力が50〜500gf/25mmであり、前記止着部材の50%伸長時応力と背側ウエスト部分の50%伸長時応力がほぼ同じに設定されていることを特徴とする使い捨て紙おむつが提供される。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention according to claim 1 is provided with a fastening member that protrudes laterally and has elasticity on both sides of the back side of the paper diaper, and the fastening member is provided on the ventral surface of the paper diaper. The disposable diaper is attached to the body by being fastened to the body, and at the back waist part, an elastic elastic member is disposed along the waist direction so that the back waist part can be stretched in the waist direction. And a disposable paper diaper in which a three-dimensional gather standing on the surface side is formed on both sides of the paper diaper by a side gather nonwoven fabric made of a nonwoven fabric,
The paper diaper has an absorbent body interposed between a liquid-permeable top sheet and a back sheet nonwoven fabric made of a nonwoven fabric and covering the outer surface side of the paper diaper, and at least between the absorbent body and the back sheet nonwoven fabric. A waterproof film is disposed in a range from the ventral side edge to the back side edge, covering the entire area of the absorbent body , and at least on the back side of the paper diaper, the backsheet nonwoven fabric, the waterproof film, and the liquid-permeable topsheet are It is a structure that extends together and has an end flap part that does not have an absorber ,
One or a plurality of elastic elastic members in the back waist part are arranged in the waist direction with respect to the end flap part so that they do not overlap with the fastening members over almost the entire area between the fastening members on both sides. The longitudinal dimension of the diaper in the stretchable region of the back waist part is 25 mm or more,
On both sides of the paper diaper, side flap portions are formed by the backsheet nonwoven fabric and the side gather nonwoven fabric,
The fastening member is composed of an attachment part to a paper diaper and a fastening main body part protruding sideways, and the attachment part to the paper diaper is between a backsheet nonwoven fabric and a gather sheet nonwoven fabric of the side flap part. fixed Rutotomoni, the arrangement area and the attachment to the disposable diaper of the resilient and elastic members of the back waist section is disposed so as to have a margin overlap in the longitudinal direction of the disposable diaper,
Both the fastening member and the back waist portion have a 50% elongation stress of 50 to 500 gf / 25 mm, and the fastening member 50% elongation stress and the back waist portion 50% elongation stress are substantially the same. A disposable paper diaper characterized by being set to be provided.

上記請求項1記載の本発明によれば、止着部材および背側ウエスト部分は共に、50%伸長時の応力が50〜500gf/25mmに規定するとともに、止着部材の50%伸長時応力と背側ウエスト部分の50%伸長時応力がほぼ同じになるよう設定したため、止着部材を腹側に引っ張って止着する際、止着部材の伸縮性と、背側ウエスト部分の伸縮性とが同調的に連動するようになるため、ウエスト側部及び背側を均等に伸長させることができ、伸縮性に偏りがないため、紙おむつがずれにくくなるとともに、脇部漏れ及び背側漏れを効果的に防止できるようになる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the fastening member and the back waist portion both have a 50% elongation stress of 50 to 500 gf / 25 mm, and the fastening member has a 50% elongation stress. Since the stress at the time of 50% elongation of the back side waist portion is set to be substantially the same, when the fastening member is pulled to the abdomen side and fastened, the stretchability of the fastening member and the stretchability of the back side waist portion are Since it is synchronized, the waist side and back side can be evenly extended, and there is no bias in stretchability, making it difficult for the paper diaper to shift and effectively preventing side leakage and back leakage. Will be able to prevent.

請求項記載の本発明として、前記止着部材及び背側ウエスト部分の伸縮代の合計が40〜150mmである請求項1記載の使い捨て紙おむつが提供される。着用者(赤ちゃんのウエスト周りの寸法は、食事の有無やお座り、ハイハイといった動きの中で、20〜75mm程度変動することから、前記止着部材及び背側ウエスト部分の伸縮代の合計が40〜150mmとなるようにすることが望ましい。 As the invention of claim 2, wherein, disposable diapers according to claim 1 Symbol placement total stretch allowance of the fastening member and the back-side waist portion is 40~150mm is provided. The wearer's (the size of the baby's waist is subject to fluctuations of about 20 to 75 mm in the presence / absence of meals, sitting, and high / high movements, so the total expansion / contraction allowance of the fastening member and the back waist part is 40 It is desirable to be set to ˜150 mm.

請求項記載の本発明として、前記止着部材及び背側ウエスト部分の内、少なくとも一方は100%を超える伸長率を有する請求項1〜いずれかに記載の使い捨て紙おむつが提供される。装着性及び体型変化の追従性から、少なくとも一方の部材は100%を超える伸長率を有することが望ましい。 As a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the disposable paper diaper according to any one of the first and second aspects, wherein at least one of the fastening member and the back waist portion has an elongation rate exceeding 100%. It is desirable that at least one member has an elongation rate exceeding 100% from the viewpoint of wearability and followability of body shape change.

以上詳説のとおり本発明によれば、止着部材の伸縮性と背側ウエスト部分の伸縮性との関連性を考慮し、それぞれの伸長時応力を規定することにより、赤ちゃんの年齢や行動様式に合わせて、それぞれの部位の伸縮性を設定するようにしたため、真に装着感の向上が望めるようになるとともに、体液の漏れを効果的に防止できるようになる。   As described above in detail, according to the present invention, considering the relationship between the stretchability of the fastening member and the stretchability of the back waist portion, by defining the stress at the time of elongation, the age and behavior of the baby can be adjusted. In addition, since the stretchability of each part is set, it is possible to truly improve the feeling of wearing and to effectively prevent leakage of body fluids.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら詳述する。
図1は本発明に係る紙おむつの一部破断展開図であり、図2はそのII部分拡大図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a partially broken development view of a disposable diaper according to the present invention, and FIG.

図1において、使い捨て紙おむつは、有孔または無孔の不織布や孔開きプラスチックシート等からなり使用面側を覆う透液性トップシート2と、不織布からなり紙おむつの外面側を覆うとともに、おむつ両側部では後述のサイドギャザー不織布4と共にサイドフラップ部SFを構成するバックシート不織布1と、前記透液性トップシート2とバックシート不織布1との間に介在された、綿状パルプ等からなる、たとえば砂時計形状(または長方形状等)のある程度の剛性を有する吸収体3と、前記吸収体3とバックシート不織布1との間に少なくとも吸収体3の全面積を覆うように配設されたポリエチレン等からなる防水フィルム9と、紙おむつの両側部に表面側に起立する立体ギャザーBSを形成するとともに、おむつ両側部では前記バックシート不織布1と共にサイドフラップ部SFを構成するためのサイドギャザー不織布4と、背側両側部に設けられた紙おむつ装着のための止着部材6,6と、腹側表面に設けられた前記止着部材6を止め付けるためのフロントターゲットテープ10とから主に構成されている。   In FIG. 1, the disposable paper diaper is made of a perforated or non-porous nonwoven fabric or a perforated plastic sheet and the like, a liquid-permeable top sheet 2 that covers the use surface side, and a nonwoven fabric that covers the outer surface side of the paper diaper. Then, it consists of the back sheet nonwoven fabric 1 which comprises the side flap part SF with the side gather nonwoven fabric 4 mentioned later, and the cotton-like pulp etc. which were interposed between the said liquid-permeable top sheet 2 and the back sheet nonwoven fabric 1, for example, an hourglass The absorbent body 3 having a certain degree of rigidity (or rectangular shape or the like) and polyethylene or the like disposed between the absorbent body 3 and the backsheet nonwoven fabric 1 so as to cover at least the entire area of the absorbent body 3. The waterproof film 9 and a three-dimensional gather BS standing on the surface side are formed on both sides of the paper diaper. Side gather nonwoven fabric 4 for constituting side flap portion SF together with sheet nonwoven fabric 1, fastening members 6 and 6 for wearing paper diapers provided on both sides of the back side, and the fastening provided on the stomach side surface It is mainly composed of a front target tape 10 for fastening the member 6.

また、紙おむつの腹部および背側では、前記バックシート不織布1、防水フィルム9および透液性トップシート2が共に延在し、吸収体3の存在しないエンドフラップ部EFが形成され、該エンドフラップ部EFに対し、腰回り方向に1又は複数の弾性伸縮部材8,8…が配設され伸縮性が与えられている。具体的に図示例では、腹側ウエスト部分には3本の弾性伸縮部材8,8…が配設されているとともに、背側ウエスト部分には9本の弾性伸縮部材8,8…が配設され、ウエスト周りが伸縮可能となっている。この場合、前記背側ウエスト部分の伸縮性付与領域の幅(おむつ長手方向寸法)は25mm以上確保することが望ましい。また、図示例では背側ウエスト部分において、伸縮性付与領域は吸収体3を横断してないが、弾性伸縮部材8,8…の配設領域の幅を大きくしその一部が吸収体3を横断していてもよい。また、吸収体3を横断し、ウエスト周り方向へ伸びる弾性部材は、吸収体3上でカットされたり、切り取られたりして伸縮性がなくなるように加工されていてもよい。   Further, the back sheet nonwoven fabric 1, the waterproof film 9 and the liquid permeable top sheet 2 extend together on the abdomen and the back side of the paper diaper to form an end flap portion EF in which the absorbent body 3 does not exist, and the end flap portion With respect to EF, one or a plurality of elastic elastic members 8, 8,... Specifically, in the illustrated example, three elastic elastic members 8, 8,... Are disposed on the abdominal waist portion, and nine elastic elastic members 8, 8,. The waist is stretchable. In this case, it is desirable to secure a width (dimension longitudinal dimension) of the stretchable region of the back side waist portion of 25 mm or more. In the illustrated example, in the back waist portion, the stretchable region does not cross the absorber 3, but the width of the region where the elastic stretchable members 8, 8. You may cross. Further, the elastic member that crosses the absorbent body 3 and extends in the direction around the waist may be processed so that the elastic member loses its elasticity by being cut or cut off on the absorbent body 3.

前記弾性伸縮部材8としては、通常使用されるスチレン系ゴム、オレフィン系ゴム、ウレタン系ゴム、エステル系ゴム、ポリウレタン、ポリエチレン、ポリスチレン、スチレンブタジエン、シリコン、ポリエステル等の素材を用いることができる。また、弾性伸縮部材8は、上記素材と不織布や紙等を複合したシート状、リボン状の複合材を用いても良い。   As the elastic expansion / contraction member 8, materials such as styrene rubber, olefin rubber, urethane rubber, ester rubber, polyurethane, polyethylene, polystyrene, styrene butadiene, silicon, and polyester that are usually used can be used. In addition, the elastic elastic member 8 may be a sheet-like or ribbon-like composite material in which the above-mentioned material is combined with a nonwoven fabric or paper.

本発明では、通常、おむつ外面を覆うために用いられているポリエチレン等による不透液性バックシートに代えて、不織布からなるバックシートが用いられ、かつ吸収体3とバックシート不織布1との間にポリエチレン等からなる防水フィルム9が介在されているが、従来のように、外面に不透液性バックシートを設け、前記防水フィルム9を省略した紙おむつとしてもよい。   In this invention, it replaces with the liquid-impermeable backsheet by polyethylene etc. which are normally used in order to cover the outer surface of a diaper, and the backsheet which consists of a nonwoven fabric is used, and between the absorber 3 and the backsheet nonwoven fabric 1 is used. Although a waterproof film 9 made of polyethylene or the like is interposed between the two, a paper diaper in which a liquid-impervious back sheet is provided on the outer surface and the waterproof film 9 is omitted as in the related art.

前記防水フィルム9は、吸収体3と同じく砂時計形状を成し、両側縁部は吸収体3側縁よりも若干側方に延在して形成され(この部分を側方延在部分Kという。)、この側方延在部分Kにおいて透液性トップシート2とホットメルト接着剤などにより固着されている。なお、前記防水フィルム9は、吸収体3の側縁、上下端縁よりも大きく前記吸収体3を覆うことができれば、長方形等、どのような形状であってもよい。 The waterproof film 9 has an hourglass shape similar to that of the absorber 3, and both side edges are formed to extend slightly laterally from the side edges of the absorber 3 (this portion is referred to as a side extending portion K S ). .), it is fixed by such liquid-pervious top sheet 2 and the hot melt adhesive in this side extending portion K S. The waterproof film 9 may have any shape such as a rectangle as long as it can cover the absorber 3 larger than the side edges and upper and lower ends of the absorber 3.

また、前記バックシート不織布1は、前記防水フィルム9の外面側に積層され、紙おむつの外形線を成す位置まで延在され、後述のサイドギャザー不織布4とともにサイドフラップ部SFを形成している。   Moreover, the said back sheet nonwoven fabric 1 is laminated | stacked on the outer surface side of the said waterproof film 9, is extended to the position which comprises the outline of a paper diaper, and forms the side flap part SF with the side gather nonwoven fabric 4 mentioned later.

前記防水フィルム9としては、近年、ムレ防止の点から透湿性を有するものが好適に用いられる。この遮水・透湿性シートは、たとえばポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン樹脂中に無機充填材を溶融混練してシートを形成した後、一軸または二軸方向に遠心することにより得られる微多孔性シートであり、仮にシート厚が同じであれば無孔シートよりも剛性が低下するため、柔軟性の点で勝るものとなる。   In recent years, a film having moisture permeability is preferably used as the waterproof film 9 from the viewpoint of preventing stuffiness. This water and moisture permeable sheet is a microporous sheet obtained by, for example, melt-kneading an inorganic filler in an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene to form a sheet, and then centrifuging in a uniaxial or biaxial direction. If the sheet thickness is the same, the rigidity is lower than that of the non-porous sheet, which is superior in terms of flexibility.

一方、サイドギャザー不織布4は、前記側方延在部分Kから吸収体3側縁に跨る領域において幅方向中間部が紙おむつの略長手方向に沿って固着され、この固着部よりも側方に延在する不織布シート部分が前記バックシート不織布1と共にサイドフラップSFを構成している。このサイドフラップ部SFにおいては、前記サイドギャザー不織布4とバックシート不織布1との間に紙おむつ長手方向に複数本、図示の例では3本の弾性伸縮部材7,7…が配設され、平面ギャザーGKが形成されている。この平面ギャザーGKは、着用した際に紙おむつをきっちりと脚周りにて保持することにより、フィット性を向上させ紙おむつがずれるのを防止する。また、紙おむつがきっちりと保持されることにより前記立体ギャザーBSが裏返ったりすることなく脚周りに沿って起立した状態で装着されるようになる。 On the other hand, side gathers nonwoven 4, the width direction intermediate portion in the region spanning absorber 3 side edges from lateral extending portion K S is fixed along a substantially longitudinal direction of the paper diaper, the side than the fixing portion The extending nonwoven fabric sheet portion together with the backsheet nonwoven fabric 1 constitutes a side flap SF. In the side flap portion SF, a plurality of elastic stretch members 7, 7 in the illustrated example are disposed between the side gather nonwoven fabric 4 and the back sheet nonwoven fabric 1 in the longitudinal direction of the paper diaper. GK is formed. This flat gather GK holds the paper diaper tightly around the legs when worn, thereby improving fit and preventing the paper diaper from shifting. In addition, when the paper diaper is held tightly, the three-dimensional gather BS is mounted upright along the legs without turning over.

他方、前記サイドギャザー不織布4の前記固着部よりも内方側の不織布シート部分によって表面側に起立する立体ギャザーBSが形成されている。この立体ギャザーBSは、吸収体3の側縁近傍位置に起立端を有し、その先端が紙おむつ長手方向に沿って二重に折り返され、この折り返し部の内方に1本の弾性伸縮ゴム5を、または必要により複数本の弾性伸縮ゴムを配設することにより、その伸縮力を利用して立体ギャザーBSを起立させるようになっている。前記弾性伸縮ゴム5としては、通常使用されるスチレン系ゴム、オレフィン系ゴム、ウレタン系ゴム、エステル系ゴム、ポリウレタン、ポリエチレン、ポリスチレン、スチレンブタジエン、シリコン、ポリエステル等の素材を用いることができる。   On the other hand, a three-dimensional gather BS standing on the surface side is formed by the nonwoven fabric sheet portion on the inner side of the fixed portion of the side gather nonwoven fabric 4. This three-dimensional gather BS has a standing end near the side edge of the absorbent body 3, and its tip is folded back twice along the longitudinal direction of the paper diaper, and one elastic elastic rubber 5 is placed inside the folded portion. If necessary, a plurality of elastic elastic rubbers are provided, and the three-dimensional gather BS is erected using the elastic force. As the elastic elastic rubber 5, materials such as styrene rubber, olefin rubber, urethane rubber, ester rubber, polyurethane, polyethylene, polystyrene, styrene butadiene, silicon, polyester, and the like that are usually used can be used.

前述のバックシート不織布1、透液性トップシート2およびサイドギャザー不織布4を構成する素材繊維としては、ポリエチレンまたはポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系、ポリエステル系、アミド系等の合成繊維の他、レーヨンやキュプラ等の再生繊維、綿等の天然繊維とすることができ、スパンボンド法、サーマルボンド法、メルトブローン法、ニードルパンチ法等の適宜の加工方法に得られた不織布を用いることができるが、特にサイドフラップ部SFを構成する前記サイドギャザー不織布4およびバックシート不織布1としては、ゴワ付き感を無くすとともに、ムレを防止するために、米坪量を抑えて通気性に優れた不織布を用いるのがよい。   Examples of the material fibers constituting the back sheet nonwoven fabric 1, the liquid-permeable top sheet 2, and the side gather nonwoven fabric 4 include olefin-based, polyester-based, and amide-based synthetic fibers such as polyethylene or polypropylene, rayon, cupra, and the like. Non-woven fabric obtained by an appropriate processing method such as a spunbond method, a thermal bond method, a melt blown method, a needle punch method, etc. can be used. As the side gather nonwoven fabric 4 and the back sheet nonwoven fabric 1 constituting the part SF, it is preferable to use a nonwoven fabric excellent in air permeability by suppressing the basis weight of rice in order to eliminate the feeling of stickiness and prevent stuffiness.

本使い捨て紙おむつでは、サイドフラップ部SFを不織布により構成しているため該部分が透液性を有するようになるが、極力透液性を低下させ体液の透過を防止するとともに、カブレを防止しかつ肌への感触性(ドライ感)を高めるために、シリコン系、パラフィン金属系、アルキルクロミッククロイド系撥水剤などをコーティングした撥水処理不織布を用いるのが望ましい。   In this disposable paper diaper, the side flap portion SF is made of a non-woven fabric, so that the portion has liquid permeability, but the liquid permeability is reduced as much as possible to prevent the passage of body fluids and to prevent fogging. In order to improve the touch to the skin (dry feeling), it is desirable to use a water-repellent non-woven fabric coated with a silicon-based, paraffin metal-based, alkylchromic croid-based water repellent or the like.

一方、紙おむつを身体に固定するための前記止着部材6は、基材の内端側をバックシート不織布1とギャザーシート不織布4との間に挿入しホットメルト接着剤等によって堅固に固定されている。また、バックシート不織布外面(衣服面側)と基材の内端側をヒートシールや超音波接着により接合されていてもよい。前記止着部材6は、背側ウエスト部に配置された弾性伸縮部材8,8…と連動するよう実質的に連続した位置に取り付けられている。   On the other hand, the fastening member 6 for fixing the paper diaper to the body is inserted firmly between the back sheet nonwoven fabric 1 and the gather sheet nonwoven fabric 4 and firmly fixed by a hot melt adhesive or the like. Yes. Moreover, the back sheet nonwoven fabric outer surface (clothing surface side) and the inner end side of the base material may be joined by heat sealing or ultrasonic bonding. The said fastening member 6 is attached to the substantially continuous position so that it may interlock | cooperate with the elastic expansion-contraction member 8,8 ... arrange | positioned at the back side waist part.

前記止着部材6の内面側には雄/雌型機械的ファスナー手段を表面に備える面ファスナーシート11が貼着され、紙おむつの腹側表面に貼着された雌/雄型機械的ファスナー機能を備えるフロントターゲットテープ10に止着することによって紙おむつを身体に装着するようになっている。   A surface fastener sheet 11 having male / female mechanical fastener means on its surface is attached to the inner surface side of the fastening member 6 and has a female / male mechanical fastener function attached to the ventral surface of the paper diaper. A paper diaper is attached to the body by being fastened to the front target tape 10 provided.

本紙おむつにおいて、前記止着部材6にはテープの突出方向、すなわち腰周り方向に伸縮性が付与されている。基材に伸縮性を与えるためには、例えば不織布に熱可塑性樹脂を溶融ラミネートして得られる伸縮性積層シート、エラストマーフィルムと不織布とをポイントボンドさせて得られる伸縮性積層シート、更には不織布/エラストマーフィルム/不織布からなる3層構造とし各層を不連続な接合点によりポイントボンドしてなる伸縮性積層シートなどを挙げることができる。ここで、不織布は伸び方向に伸長可能である必要があるが、例えば接合点又は融着点を有しないため伸長性に優れるスパンレース不織布や、融着点は有するが各融着点間を捲縮させるなどして伸長性を与えたスパンボンド不織布などが好適とされる。図3に示される止着部材6は、不織布12/エラストマーフィルム13/不織布12からなる3層構造の伸縮性積層シートの例であり、表裏面が共に不織布であるため皮膚に対する当たりが柔らかい点で他の伸縮性積層シートよりも好ましい。また、前記不織布に高い伸長性を与えるために、不織布に対して、多数の透孔を形成したり、伸び方向と直交する方向にミシン目状の切込みを多数形成するようにしてもよい。   In the present paper diaper, the fastening member 6 is provided with stretchability in the protruding direction of the tape, that is, the waist circumference direction. In order to give stretchability to the substrate, for example, a stretchable laminate sheet obtained by melt-laminating a thermoplastic resin to a nonwoven fabric, a stretchable laminate sheet obtained by point-bonding an elastomer film and a nonwoven fabric, and a nonwoven fabric / Examples thereof include a stretchable laminated sheet having a three-layer structure composed of an elastomer film / nonwoven fabric and point-bonding each layer at discontinuous joining points. Here, the nonwoven fabric needs to be stretchable in the direction of elongation. For example, it has a spunlace nonwoven fabric that has excellent extensibility because it does not have a joining point or a fusion point, or has a fusion point but a gap between each fusion point. A spunbonded nonwoven fabric or the like that has been given stretchability by shrinking or the like is suitable. The fastening member 6 shown in FIG. 3 is an example of a stretchable laminated sheet having a three-layer structure composed of a nonwoven fabric 12 / elastomer film 13 / nonwoven fabric 12, and since the front and back surfaces are both nonwoven fabrics, the contact with the skin is soft. More preferable than other stretchable laminated sheets. Moreover, in order to give the nonwoven fabric a high extensibility, a large number of perforations may be formed in the nonwoven fabric, or a number of perforated cuts may be formed in a direction perpendicular to the elongation direction.

本発明では、前記止着部材6および背側ウエスト部分の伸縮性付与パターンを多様化し、赤ちゃんの年齢に対応させて紙おむつの装着性を向上させている。そのために、前記止着部材6と背側ウエスト部分の伸縮力及びその大小関係の組合せとしては、以下の3通りのパターンが挙げられる。なお、前記止着部材6および背側ウエスト部分の伸縮性能は50%伸長時応力を基準として評価することとする。この50%伸長時応力は、幅25mmの試料を作成し、該試料を積算装置付き伸長試験機にチャック間距離が100mmとなるように固定し、次いで固定された試料を300mm/minの速度で50%伸長させた際の応力とする。   In the present invention, the stretchability imparting patterns of the fastening member 6 and the back waist portion are diversified to improve the wearability of the disposable diaper corresponding to the baby's age. Therefore, the following three patterns are mentioned as a combination of the expansion / contraction force of the fastening member 6 and the back waist portion and the magnitude relationship thereof. The expansion / contraction performance of the fastening member 6 and the back waist portion is evaluated on the basis of 50% elongation stress. For this 50% elongation stress, a sample with a width of 25 mm was prepared, the sample was fixed to an elongation tester with an integrating device so that the distance between chucks was 100 mm, and then the fixed sample was fastened at a speed of 300 mm / min. The stress when stretched 50%.

〔第1パターン〕
本第1パターンにおいては、主に止着部材6と背側ウエスト部分との連動性を向上させることを目的として、前記止着部材6および背側ウエスト部分は共に、50%伸長時応力を50〜500gf/25mmとし、前記止着部材の50%伸長時応力と背側ウエスト部分の50%伸長時応力がほぼ同じに設定する。前記止着部材6または背側ウエスト部分の50%伸長時応力が50gf/25mm未満であると、伸縮力が弱すぎてフィット性を欠くようになるため、漏れや紙おむつのズレが発生し易くなる。一方、止着部材6及び背側ウエスト部分の50%伸長時応力が500gf/25mmを超えると装着者の腹部にかかる圧力が強くなる等の問題が生ずるとともに、背側において吸収体3に余分な力が加わり吸収体3にヨレが生じるなどの問題が生じるようになる。
[First pattern]
In the first pattern, both the fastening member 6 and the back waist portion are subjected to 50% elongation stress for the purpose of mainly improving the interlocking property between the fastening member 6 and the back waist portion. The stress at the time of 50% elongation of the fastening member and the stress at the time of 50% elongation of the back side waist portion are set to be substantially the same. If the stress at the time of 50% elongation of the fastening member 6 or the back waist part is less than 50 gf / 25 mm, the stretching force is too weak and the fitting property is lost, so that leakage and misalignment of the paper diaper are likely to occur. . On the other hand, if the stress at the time of 50% elongation of the fastening member 6 and the back waist part exceeds 500 gf / 25 mm, there arises a problem that the pressure applied to the wearer's abdomen is increased, and the absorbent body 3 is excessive on the back side. A problem such as the occurrence of twisting in the absorber 3 due to the application of force occurs.

本第1パターンに係る使い捨て紙おむつの利点は、(1)装着時の伸び代を大きくとることができ、止着部材6が止め易くなる、(2)紙おむつがズレ難くなる、(3)脇部漏れ及び背側漏れを効果的に防止することができる点にある。すなわち、本第1パターンでは、止着部材の50%伸長時応力と背側ウエスト部分の50%伸長時応力がほぼ同じになるよう設定したため、止着部材6を腹側に引っ張って止着する際、止着部材6の伸縮性と、背側ウエスト部分の伸縮性とが同調的に連動するようになるため、ウエスト側部及び背側を均等に伸長させるため伸び代を大きく取ることができ装着し易くなる。また、腰囲り全体の均等な伸縮力を与えるため、動きに対しても止着部材6の伸縮力と、背側ウエスト部分の伸縮力とが連動し、ズレを効果的に防止できるようになるとともに、脇部漏れ及び背側漏れを効果的に防止できるようになる。   Advantages of the disposable paper diaper according to the first pattern are (1) It is possible to take a large stretch allowance at the time of wearing, the fastening member 6 is easy to stop, (2) the paper diaper is difficult to slip, (3) the side part Leakage and backside leakage can be effectively prevented. That is, in the first pattern, since the 50% elongation stress of the fastening member and the 50% elongation stress of the back waist portion are set to be substantially the same, the fastening member 6 is pulled to the abdomen to fasten. At this time, since the stretchability of the fastening member 6 and the stretchability of the back waist part are synchronized with each other, the waist side and the back side can be evenly stretched, so that the stretch allowance can be increased. Easy to install. In addition, in order to give the uniform elastic force of the entire waist, the elastic force of the fastening member 6 and the elastic force of the back waist part are interlocked with the movement, so that displacement can be effectively prevented. In addition, side leakage and backside leakage can be effectively prevented.

〔第2パターン〕
本パターンにおいては、主として紙おむつ装着者の腹への負担の軽減を目的として、前記止着部材6の50%伸長時応力が50〜500gf/25mm、前記背側ウエスト部分の50%伸長時の応力が200〜1000gf/25mmであり、前記止着部材6の50%伸長時応力が背側ウエスト部分の50%伸長時応力より小さくなるように設定する。前記止着部材6の50%伸長時応力が50gf/25mm未満であると紙おむつの腹側においてズレが生じやすくなり、前記背側ウエスト部分の50%伸長時応力が200gf/25mm未満である場合にも、紙おむつのズレが生じやすくなる。一方、前記止着部材6の50%伸長時応力が500gf/25mmを超えると装着者の腹部にかかる圧力が強くなるとともに装着しにくくなり、背側ウエスト部分の50%伸長時応力が1000gf/25mmを超えると吸収体3に余分な力がかかりヨレが出やすくなり吸収体3を有効に機能させることができなくなるとともに、着用者の体型変化があった場合にきつく成りすぎて跡付け等が残り装着感が損なわれるようになる。
[Second pattern]
In this pattern, the stress at 50% elongation of the fastening member 6 is 50 to 500 gf / 25 mm and the stress at 50% elongation of the back waist portion mainly for the purpose of reducing the burden on the stomach of the wearer of the disposable diaper. Is set to be 200 to 1000 gf / 25 mm so that the stress at the time of 50% elongation of the fastening member 6 is smaller than the stress at the time of 50% elongation of the back waist portion. When the stress at the time of 50% elongation of the fastening member 6 is less than 50 gf / 25 mm, a slippage tends to occur on the stomach side of the paper diaper, and when the stress at the time of 50% elongation of the dorsal waist portion is less than 200 gf / 25 mm. However, misalignment of paper diapers is likely to occur. On the other hand, if the stress at the time of 50% elongation of the fastening member 6 exceeds 500 gf / 25 mm, the pressure applied to the abdomen of the wearer becomes strong and difficult to wear, and the stress at the time of 50% elongation of the back waist part is 1000 gf / 25 mm. Excessive force will be applied to the absorbent body 3 and it will not be able to function effectively and the absorbent body 3 will not function effectively. A feeling of wearing comes to be impaired.

本第2パターンに係る使い捨て紙おむつの利点は、(1)装着時に止着部材が止め易い、(2)背側漏れを効果的に防止できる、(3)腹部に与える圧力が小さくて済む点にある。すなわち、止着部材6の50%伸長時応力が背側ウエスト部分の50%伸長時応力より小さくなるように設定しているため、前記止着部材6を大きく伸ばして所定の場所に止着できる。また、止着部材6の伸縮力が弱めに設定されていることにより赤ちゃんの腹部への負担が小さくできるとともに、背側部では身体へのフィット性が高いため、背側漏れを効果的に防止できるようになる。従って、特には乳児又は低年齢の赤ちゃんに対して好適な使い捨て紙おむつとできる。   Advantages of disposable paper diapers according to the second pattern are (1) easy attachment of fastening members when worn, (2) effective prevention of backside leakage, and (3) low pressure on the abdomen. is there. That is, since the stress at the time of 50% elongation of the fastening member 6 is set to be smaller than the stress at the time of 50% elongation of the back waist portion, the fastening member 6 can be greatly extended and fastened to a predetermined place. . In addition, it is possible to reduce the burden on the baby's abdomen by setting the expansion / contraction force of the fastening member 6 to be weak, and the back side part is highly fit to the body, thus effectively preventing back side leakage. become able to. Therefore, it can be a disposable disposable diaper particularly suitable for infants or young babies.

〔第3パターン〕
本パターンにおいては、主として運動時のおむつズレを発生しにくくすることを目的として、前記止着部材の50%伸長時応力が200〜1000gf/25mm、前記背側ウエスト部分の50%伸長時応力が50〜500gf/25mmであり、かつ前記止着部材6の50%伸長時応力が背側ウエスト部分の50%伸長時応力より大きくなるように設定する。前記止着部材6の応力が200gf/25mm未満である場合には、おむつの腹側において紙おむつのズレが生じやすくなる。前記背側ウエスト部分の50%伸長時応力が50gf/25mm未満である場合にも紙おむつの背側においてズレが生じやすくなる。一方、前記止着部材6の50%伸長時応力が1000gf/25mmを超えると装着者の腹部にかかる負担が強くなってしまい装着感が損なわれるようになる。また、前記背側ウエスト部分の50%伸長時応力が500gf/25mmを超えると、吸収体3に余分な力がかかりヨレが出やすくなり吸収体3を有効に機能させることができなくなる。
[Third pattern]
In this pattern, the stress at the time of 50% elongation of the fastening member is 200 to 1000 gf / 25 mm and the stress at the time of 50% elongation of the back side waist portion is mainly for the purpose of making it difficult for diaper displacement during exercise to occur. The stress at 50% elongation of the fastening member 6 is set to be greater than the stress at 50% elongation of the back waist portion. When the stress of the fastening member 6 is less than 200 gf / 25 mm, the paper diaper is easily displaced on the belly side of the diaper. Even when the stress at the time of 50% elongation of the back waist portion is less than 50 gf / 25 mm, the back of the paper diaper is likely to be displaced. On the other hand, if the stress at the time of 50% elongation of the fastening member 6 exceeds 1000 gf / 25 mm, the burden on the wearer's abdomen becomes strong and the wearing feeling is impaired. On the other hand, if the stress at the time of 50% elongation of the back waist part exceeds 500 gf / 25 mm, an excessive force is applied to the absorbent body 3 and the twist is likely to occur, and the absorbent body 3 cannot function effectively.

本第3パターンに係る使い捨て紙おむつの利点は、(1)装着時に止着部材が止め易い、(2)局部的な体型変化が見られる脚の付け根や腹部部分のフィット性が向上するため、装着後の追従性、密着性が向上し、ズレ止め効果が高いものとなる点にある。すなわち、前記止着部材の50%伸長時応力が背側ウエスト部分の50%伸長時応力より大きくなるように設定しているため、赤ちゃんの動きに対して追随性が良好となり、身体の動きによってもずれにくい紙おむつとすることができる。従って、特には活発に動き回れる1.5〜5歳程度の年齢の高い赤ちゃんに好適とされる。   Advantages of disposable paper diapers according to this third pattern are (1) easy to fasten fastening members when worn, (2) improved fit of leg base and abdomen where local body shape changes are seen. The subsequent followability and adhesion are improved, and the effect of preventing misalignment is high. That is, since the stress at the time of 50% elongation of the fastening member is set to be larger than the stress at the time of 50% elongation of the dorsal waist portion, the followability to the baby's movement becomes good and the movement of the body It can be a disposable diaper that does not slip easily. Therefore, it is particularly suitable for a baby who is about 1.5 to 5 years old and can move around actively.

〔前記止着部及び背側ウエスト部の伸縮代について〕
ところで、本発明者等の調査、検討によって、着用者(赤ちゃん)のウエスト周り寸法は、食事の有無やお座り・ハイハイといった動きの中で20〜75mm程度変動することが明らかになるとともに、使い捨て紙おむつを母親等が装着する際、前記止着部材6を200〜500gfの力で引張り、腹側のフロントターゲットテープ10に止めて止着していることが明らかとなっている。
[Expansion allowance of the fastening part and the back waist part]
By the way, as a result of investigations and examinations by the present inventors, it becomes clear that the size of the wearer (baby) around the waist fluctuates by about 20 to 75 mm in the presence or absence of a meal or sitting / high / high movement. It is clear that when the mother or the like wears the disposable diaper, the fastening member 6 is pulled with a force of 200 to 500 gf and is fastened to the front target tape 10 on the stomach side.

また、上記パワーで止着部材6を引張った後に、背側ウエスト部分と止着部材6の伸縮余代の合計が、着用者の体型変動を吸収できるように20mm以上あることが望ましいことも判明している。従って、背側ウエスト部分と止着部材6の伸縮代の合計は、適切な伸縮力を与えて装着(止着部材6と背側ウエスト部分を一定距離伸長)した後、着用者の体型変化に追従するためには変動代として20〜75mm程度必要であることから、40〜150mm程度であることが望ましい。また、同時に前記伸縮代が体型変化の追従に必要な20〜75mm程度より大きく設定されることで、装着時に着用者が不意に動いた場合でも、止着部材6を目標とする位置に止め易くなる。   Further, after pulling the fastening member 6 with the above power, it has also been found that the total of the expansion / contraction allowance of the back waist portion and the fastening member 6 is desirably 20 mm or more so as to absorb the wearer's body shape fluctuation. is doing. Accordingly, the total expansion / contraction allowance of the back side waist portion and the fastening member 6 is determined by changing the wearer's body shape after applying appropriate stretching force (the fastening member 6 and the back side waist portion are extended by a certain distance). In order to follow, about 20-75 mm is required as a fluctuation margin, and it is desirable that it is about 40-150 mm. At the same time, the expansion / contraction allowance is set to be larger than about 20 to 75 mm necessary for tracking the body shape change, so that the fastening member 6 can be easily stopped at the target position even when the wearer moves unexpectedly at the time of wearing. Become.

さらに、背側ウエスト部分と止着部材6とで、前記第2パターン、第3パターンのように、伸長時応力に差異がある場合は、伸長時応力の小さい部位の伸縮代を他方より大きくすることで、装着性を向上させることができる。   Furthermore, when there is a difference in stress at the time of elongation between the back waist portion and the fastening member 6 as in the second pattern and the third pattern, the expansion / contraction allowance of the portion where the stress at the time of elongation is small is made larger than the other. Thus, the wearability can be improved.

また、背側ウエスト部分と止着部材6の双方ともに50%を超える伸長率(50%超えて伸びる)を有していること共に、装着性・体系変化への追従性の点から、少なくとも一方は100%を超える伸長率を有することが望ましい。   In addition, both the back waist part and the fastening member 6 have an elongation rate exceeding 50% (extends exceeding 50%), and at least one of them in terms of wearability and followability to system changes. It is desirable to have an elongation rate exceeding 100%.

〔伸長時応力の設定について〕
上記第1パターン〜第3パターンにおいては、止着部材6の伸縮性と背側ウエスト部分の伸縮性との関連性を考慮し、それぞれの伸長時応力を規定することにより、赤ちゃんの年齢等に対応させて装着感の向上を図るとともに、体液の漏れ防止を図るようにしているが、止着部材6の伸縮性と背側ウエスト部分の伸縮性の設定は、種々のファクターが重なるため、一義的に決定することは困難である。そこで、設定した伸長時応力が極端に下限側に設定された場合と、上限側に設定された場合とのケースについて、数値限定を意義を含め、その作用を説明することとする。従って、これらの数値範囲の中間値を取る場合には、両者のバランスを考慮した上で設定されることとなる。
[About setting of stress at elongation]
In the first pattern to the third pattern, in consideration of the relationship between the stretchability of the fastening member 6 and the stretchability of the back waist portion, by defining the stress at the time of extension, the baby's age, etc. Although it is intended to improve the wearing feeling and prevent leakage of body fluid, the setting of the stretchability of the fastening member 6 and the stretchability of the back waist part is unambiguous because various factors overlap. It is difficult to make a decision. Therefore, in the case where the set stress at the time of extension is extremely set on the lower limit side and the case where the set stress is set on the upper limit side, the operation will be described including the limitation of numerical values. Therefore, when taking an intermediate value between these numerical ranges, the value is set in consideration of the balance between the two.

まず、50%伸長時応力が50gf/25mmを下限値とする点については、前述したように、伸縮力が弱すぎてフィット性を欠くようになるため、漏れや紙おむつのズレが発生し易くなるためであり、50%伸長時応力が1000gf/25mmを上限値とする点については、前述したように、腹部への圧迫感が大きくなったり、着用者の体型変化があった場合には跡付等が残るためである。   First, regarding the point where the stress at 50% elongation is 50 gf / 25 mm as the lower limit, as described above, the stretching force is too weak and the fitting property is lacking, so that leakage and misalignment of the paper diaper are likely to occur. This is because the upper limit of 50% elongation stress is 1000 gf / 25 mm, as described above, when the feeling of pressure on the abdomen increases or the wearer's body shape changes. This is because, etc. remain.

止着部材6及び背側ウエスト部分との伸長時応力に差異を設ける前記第2パターン及び第3パターンの場合において、   In the case of the second pattern and the third pattern, which provide a difference in elongation stress between the fastening member 6 and the back waist portion,

(1)一方側部材の伸長時応力が200gf/25mm以上で、他方側部材の伸長時応力が200gf/25mm未満の場合(200gf/25mmの数値根拠)
他方側部材の伸長時応力が装着者(おむつをつける人)が止着部材6を引張る力の下限(200gf)より低く設定されていることから、装着時に伸縮代を十分に使用し、非常に簡単に装着できるようになる。また、一方側部材の伸張時応力が、他方側部材の伸長時応力より強く設定されていることから、装着後も伸縮代が残り、着用者の体型変化に追従することができるようになる。(装着性に重点が置かれている)。
(1) When the elongation stress of one side member is 200 gf / 25 mm or more and the elongation stress of the other side member is less than 200 gf / 25 mm (numerical basis of 200 gf / 25 mm)
Since the stress at the time of extension of the other side member is set lower than the lower limit (200 gf) of the force that the wearer (the person wearing the diaper) pulls the fastening member 6, the expansion / contraction allowance is sufficiently used at the time of wearing, Easy to install. Moreover, since the stress at the time of expansion | extension of one side member is set more strongly than the stress at the time of expansion | extension of the other side member, an expansion / contraction allowance remains after mounting | wearing and can follow a wearer's body shape change. (The emphasis is on wearability).

(2)一方側部材の伸長応力が500gf/25mm以上で、他方側部材が500gf/25mm未満の場合(500gf/25mmの数値根拠)
他方側部材の伸長時応力が装着者(おむつをつける人)が止着部材6を引張る力の上限(500gf)より低めに設定されていることから、装着時に伸縮代を使用し、簡単に装着できる。また、一方側部材の伸張時応力が他方側部材の伸長時応力より強く設定されていることから、装着後も伸縮代が十分に残り、着用者の大きな体型変化にも良好に追従することができるようになる(着用後の追従性に重点が置かれている)。
(2) When the elongation stress of one side member is 500gf / 25mm or more and the other side member is less than 500gf / 25mm (Numerical basis of 500gf / 25mm)
Since the stress on the other side of the member is set lower than the upper limit (500 gf) of the force that the wearer (the person wearing the diaper) pulls the fastening member 6, it can be easily worn using the expansion / contraction allowance at the time of wearing. it can. In addition, since the stress at the time of extension of the one side member is set to be stronger than the stress at the time of extension of the other side member, a sufficient amount of expansion and contraction remains even after wearing, and it can follow the wearer's large body shape well. It becomes possible (the emphasis is placed on the followability after wearing).

本発明に係る紙おむつの一部破断展開図である。It is a partially broken developed view of the paper diaper according to the present invention. そのII部分拡大図である。It is the II partial enlarged view. 止着部材6の横断面図である。3 is a cross-sectional view of the fastening member 6. FIG. 従来のテープ式紙おむつの装着状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the mounting state of the conventional tape type paper diaper.

1…バックシート不織布、2…透液性トップシート、3…吸収体、4…サイドギャザー不織布、6…止着部材、5・7・8…弾性伸縮部材、9…防水フィルム、10…フロントターゲットテープ、11…面ファスナーシート   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Back sheet nonwoven fabric, 2 ... Liquid-permeable top sheet, 3 ... Absorber, 4 ... Side gather nonwoven fabric, 6 ... Fastening member, 5,7,8 ... Elastic elastic member, 9 ... Waterproof film, 10 ... Front target Tape, 11 ... Hook fastener sheet

Claims (3)

紙おむつの背側両側端部に、側方に突出して伸縮性を有する止着部材を備え、該止着部材を紙おむつの腹側表面に止着することによって紙おむつを身体に装着するとともに、少なくとも背側のウエスト部に腰回り方向に沿って弾性伸縮部材が配設されることによって背側ウエスト部分が腰周り方向に伸縮自在とされ、且つ不織布からなるサイドギャザー不織布によって、紙おむつの両側部に表面側に起立する立体ギャザーが形成された使い捨て紙おむつであって、
前記紙おむつは、透液性トップシートと、不織布からなり紙おむつの外面側を覆うバックシート不織布との間に吸収体が介在されるとともに、前記吸収体と前記バックシート不織布との間に、少なくとも前記吸収体の全面積を覆うとともに腹側端縁から背側端縁に亘る範囲に防水フィルムが配設され、且つ紙おむつの少なくとも背側では、前記バックシート不織布、防水フィルムおよび透液性トップシートが共に延在し、吸収体の存在しないエンドフラップ部が形成された構造とされ、
前記背側ウエスト部の弾性伸縮部材は、前記エンドフラップ部に対し、腰回り方向に1又は複数配設され、両側の止着部材間のほぼ全域に亘って、該止着部材と重ならないように配設されるとともに、この背側ウエスト部分の伸縮性付与領域のおむつ長手方向寸法が25mm以上とされ、
紙おむつ両側部では、前記バックシート不織布と前記サイドギャザー不織布とによってサイドフラップ部が形成され、
前記止着部材は、紙おむつへの取付部と側方へ突出する止着本体部とから構成され、前記紙おむつへの取付部は、前記サイドフラップ部のバックシート不織布とギャザーシート不織布との間に固定されるとともに、前記背側ウエスト部の弾性伸縮部材の配設領域と前記紙おむつへの取付部とは紙おむつの長手方向に重なり代を持つように配置され、
前記止着部材および背側ウエスト部分は共に、50%伸長時応力が50〜500gf/25mmであり、前記止着部材の50%伸長時応力と背側ウエスト部分の50%伸長時応力がほぼ同じに設定されていることを特徴とする使い捨て紙おむつ。
A fastening member that protrudes laterally and has elasticity is provided at both end portions on the back side of the paper diaper, and the paper diaper is attached to the body by fastening the fastening member to the ventral surface of the paper diaper. The elastic elastic members are arranged on the side waist part along the waist direction, so that the back waist part can be stretched in the waist direction, and the side gathered nonwoven fabric made of nonwoven fabric is used on both sides of the paper diaper. A disposable paper diaper in which a three-dimensional gather standing on the side is formed,
The paper diaper has an absorbent body interposed between a liquid-permeable top sheet and a back sheet nonwoven fabric made of a nonwoven fabric and covering the outer surface side of the paper diaper, and at least between the absorbent body and the back sheet nonwoven fabric. A waterproof film is disposed in a range from the ventral side edge to the back side edge, covering the entire area of the absorbent body , and at least on the back side of the paper diaper, the backsheet nonwoven fabric, the waterproof film, and the liquid-permeable topsheet are It is a structure that extends together and has an end flap part that does not have an absorber ,
One or a plurality of elastic elastic members in the back waist part are arranged in the waist direction with respect to the end flap part so that they do not overlap with the fastening members over almost the entire area between the fastening members on both sides. The longitudinal dimension of the diaper in the stretchable region of the back waist part is 25 mm or more,
On both sides of the paper diaper, side flap portions are formed by the backsheet nonwoven fabric and the side gather nonwoven fabric,
The fastening member is composed of an attachment portion to a paper diaper and a fastening main body portion protruding sideways, and the attachment portion to the paper diaper is between a backsheet nonwoven fabric and a gather sheet nonwoven fabric of the side flap portion. fixed Rutotomoni, the arrangement area and the attachment to the disposable diaper of the resilient and elastic members of the back waist section is disposed so as to have a margin overlap in the longitudinal direction of the disposable diaper,
Both the fastening member and the back waist portion have a 50% elongation stress of 50 to 500 gf / 25 mm, and the fastening member 50% elongation stress and the back waist portion 50% elongation stress are substantially the same. Disposable paper diapers characterized by being set to.
前記止着部材及び背側ウエスト部分の伸縮代の合計が40〜150mmである請求項1記載の使い捨て紙おむつ。 Disposable diapers according to claim 1 Symbol placement total stretch allowance of the fastening member and the back-side waist portion is 40~150Mm. 前記止着部材及び背側ウエスト部分の内、少なくとも一方は100%を超える伸長率を有する請求項1〜いずれかに記載の使い捨て紙おむつ。 Wherein among the fastening members and the back-side waist portion, at least one disposable diapers according to any one of claims 1-2, which has an elongation of greater than 100%.
JP2004057064A 2004-03-02 2004-03-02 Disposable paper diapers Expired - Fee Related JP4429039B2 (en)

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US7870652B2 (en) 2005-12-22 2011-01-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Fasteners having improved comfort
BRPI0620320A2 (en) 2005-12-22 2011-11-08 Procter & Gamble Relatively rigid closures
JP5137421B2 (en) * 2006-03-06 2013-02-06 花王株式会社 Unfoldable disposable diapers
JP5328168B2 (en) * 2008-02-04 2013-10-30 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 Wearing article
JP5189910B2 (en) * 2008-07-10 2013-04-24 王子ネピア株式会社 Disposable diapers
JP5258431B2 (en) * 2008-07-18 2013-08-07 大王製紙株式会社 Tape-type disposable diaper
CA2692679C (en) 2010-02-25 2013-04-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article with improved garment-like character
CA2692891C (en) 2010-02-25 2012-10-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article with improved garment-like character
CA2692638C (en) 2010-02-25 2011-05-10 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article with improved garment-like character
JP5793382B2 (en) * 2011-09-27 2015-10-14 花王株式会社 Disposable diapers
JP6942502B2 (en) * 2017-03-28 2021-09-29 大王製紙株式会社 Tape type disposable diapers

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