JP4494452B2 - 液体試料用容器蓋 - Google Patents
液体試料用容器蓋 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4494452B2 JP4494452B2 JP2007292327A JP2007292327A JP4494452B2 JP 4494452 B2 JP4494452 B2 JP 4494452B2 JP 2007292327 A JP2007292327 A JP 2007292327A JP 2007292327 A JP2007292327 A JP 2007292327A JP 4494452 B2 JP4494452 B2 JP 4494452B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- container
- diaphragm
- sample
- tip
- pipette
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/508—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above
- B01L3/5082—Test tubes per se
- B01L3/50825—Closing or opening means, corks, bungs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/25—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing including sample preparation
- Y10T436/2575—Volumetric liquid transfer
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Description
典型的な採取手順では、試料容器は患者に渡され、患者は試料を自分で入れる。容器はねじ付きの蓋を備えることが多く、患者は試料を入れた後に蓋を元の位置に戻す。閉鎖された容器は次に看護婦又は他の臨床要員に渡され、そして彼らは容器を検査個所へ移送する手配をする。
臨床検査室の現在の慣行は、分析サンプルを試料容器から一回使用型のプラスチック製ピペットで吸引することである。ピペットは、保持管の上端に取り付けた押出しつぶしバルブ(squeeze bulb)を含む目薬差しに類似している。その下端からは開放した先端に終端する、直径が減少した細長いチップ部を形成するように引き延ばされている。検査技術者は容器の蓋を手動でねじ戻し又はその他の方法で外し、次いでピペットの先端を開放した容器の中に挿入し、先端を液体試料に浸し、次いで分析サンプルをピペットのバルブを押しつぶして離すことにより保持管の中に分析サンプルを吸引させる。
開放しているチップ端の直径は約2.4mmであり、チップの開口は約0.8mmである。使い捨てチップの長さは約8.6cmであり、チップ端部の長さは約7.9mmである。
分析サンプルが一旦尿試料から引き出されたら、残りの試料を有する容器はそれ以上必要がなければ廃棄されるか、更なる分析の必要があれば凍結保存される。この理由で、閉鎖された試料容器は、こうした取扱中はもちろんのこと、最初のサンプルが液体内容物から分取された後にも、こぼれたり漏れたりしないように効果的な封止状態に保持されることが重要である。
このようなチップにより穿孔でき、穿孔に続いて漏洩のないように再封止でき、検査施設での残存試料の安全な取扱及び貯蔵のために十分効果的な液密封止を行えるエラストマー隔膜を有する容器は知られていない。
これら及びその他の理由により、この目的及び尿検査試料の取扱に使用できる試料容器の改良が必要である。
上記の必要に応えて、本発明は医学的な液体試料。特に尿試料を採取し且つ移送するための改良された試料容器を提供する。更に本発明は改良された試料容器を使用して試料を取り扱う方法を提供する。
従って、不適正な閉鎖は輸送前に試料採取個所で容易に検出でき、輸送中の漏出を回避するように修正できる。しかし、本発明の試料容器は蓋の係合手段に限定されたり、又は容器本体の特定の寸法や形状に限定されない。
12、12”容器本体
14、14”、14”’ 容器蓋
15 開放頂部
16’内部円板
18、18’ 隔膜
20 中央孔
22、24 内外部
26 内縁
28、28’ 厚い周部
30 凹入部又は皿状領域
32 穿孔可能な中心領域
32’中央部
33 移行周辺部または転移領域
36 環状垂下壁
38 雄ねじ
42 切れ目
50 蓋
54 開放頂部
62 リム
64 環状リップ
66 タブ
70 隔膜
72 切れ目又はスリット
74 隔膜部
75 隔膜板の内面
76 葉片
102 ピペット
Claims (6)
- 容器を閉鎖する比較的弾性の低い材料より成る蓋周部と、該蓋周部により囲まれる比較的厚い外側部および該外側部に囲まれる内側部を有するエラストマー材料製の隔膜とからなり、前記隔膜は外側表面と内側表面とを有し、前記内側部の前記表面のうちの一方の面にはほぼ半球状の皿状凹入部が形成され、前記皿状凹入部は、前記皿状の凹入部と前記他方の面との間で測って約0.23mmの最小厚さの中央領域を含み、前記隔膜は前記最小膜厚さの中央領域が当該最小膜厚よりも大きい先端幅を有する鈍端付き具により穿孔されることにより形成される前記隔膜の恒久的な開裂部の両縁部を該鈍端付き具が引き抜かれた時に実質的に互いに弾性的に係止させる自己閉鎖性を有する、自己再封止性の容器蓋。
- 前記中央領域は、前記恒久的な開裂部を引き起こす前記鈍端付き具の前記チップの鈍端の直径と同一又はそれより小さい直径を有し、前記鈍端を有する穿孔具の前記隔膜への挿通の際に前記蓋周部に対して弾性的に圧縮され、前記鈍端を有する穿孔具の引き抜きに際して、前記外側部分が復元して前記対向縁部を実質的に閉鎖封止状態にするようになっている請求項1の容器蓋。
- 前記最小厚さの中央領域は前記凹入部の一部である請求項1の容器蓋。
- 採取場所で提出された尿試料を検査場所で分析する段階よりなる尿試料の処理方法において、
尿試料の採取手段として、上部に請求項1に記載の容器蓋を有する容器であって、前記容器蓋が、最初は未破断であり、平坦で環状の鈍端を備えた使い捨て型の軟質プラスチック製ピペットにより破断され貫通されるように構成されているエラストマー材料より形成された隔膜を備え、該隔膜は尿試料が採取された後に前記ピペットが前記貫通後に該隔膜から引き抜かれる際に復元して自己封止するように選択され形造られているものを用い、
a)採取場所において、前記容器蓋を外して前記容器に尿試料を採取の後に、再び蓋をして該容器を気密に保持し、
b)尿試料を収容した前記採取具を検査段階に移し、
c)前記軟質プラスチック製ピペットの前記鈍端を前記隔膜にそれを破断するに十分な力で押しつけて破断し、前記容器内に前記鈍端を挿入させ、
前記尿試料を抽出し、次いで
d)前記ピペットを引き出し、
もって、尿試料が採取場所で閉じられた前記容器蓋を再開放することなく尿試料を抽出することができるようにした、尿試料の処理方法。 - 前記最後の工程に続いて前記容器を低温貯蔵することを含む、請求項4に記載の処理方法。
- 前記使い捨て軟質プラスチック製ピペットは幅広の中間保持部とそこから前記鈍端に向けて延びる横方向に撓みうるチップ部を有し、前記工程c)は、前記中間部保持部の前記チップ部に近い部分の側面を2本の指で強く挟んで前記チップ部の横方向の撓みを減じるようにした状態で行うものである、請求項4に記載の処理方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/036,578 US6030582A (en) | 1998-03-06 | 1998-03-06 | Self-resealing, puncturable container cap |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000534848A Division JP2003522318A (ja) | 1998-03-06 | 1998-04-20 | 改良された尿試料容器及びそれを使用する方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008089604A JP2008089604A (ja) | 2008-04-17 |
JP4494452B2 true JP4494452B2 (ja) | 2010-06-30 |
Family
ID=21889391
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000534848A Pending JP2003522318A (ja) | 1998-03-06 | 1998-04-20 | 改良された尿試料容器及びそれを使用する方法 |
JP2007292327A Expired - Fee Related JP4494452B2 (ja) | 1998-03-06 | 2007-11-09 | 液体試料用容器蓋 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000534848A Pending JP2003522318A (ja) | 1998-03-06 | 1998-04-20 | 改良された尿試料容器及びそれを使用する方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6030582A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1070241A4 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2003522318A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100856772B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN1134656C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU6976298A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2321689C (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1064737A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL138278A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1999045360A1 (ja) |
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JP2008089604A (ja) | 2008-04-17 |
HK1064737A1 (en) | 2005-02-04 |
KR20010041666A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
CN1294675A (zh) | 2001-05-09 |
EP1070241A4 (en) | 2004-10-13 |
JP2003522318A (ja) | 2003-07-22 |
CA2321689A1 (en) | 1999-09-10 |
AU6976298A (en) | 1999-09-20 |
US6361744B1 (en) | 2002-03-26 |
EP1070241A1 (en) | 2001-01-24 |
WO1999045360A1 (en) | 1999-09-10 |
US6030582A (en) | 2000-02-29 |
CN1495420B (zh) | 2011-09-14 |
KR100856772B1 (ko) | 2008-09-05 |
IL138278A (en) | 2004-05-12 |
CA2321689C (en) | 2007-08-28 |
IL138278A0 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
CN1134656C (zh) | 2004-01-14 |
CN1495420A (zh) | 2004-05-12 |
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